資源簡介

七下Unit 3重點詞匯講解
wonder n.奇跡，奇觀；驚奇
one of the wonders of the world 世界奇跡之一
（1）vi.想知道；對......感到好奇
后接“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”結構，如：I wonder what to do next.
后接賓語從句，如：I wonder if he will come. （常考賓語從句的引導詞和時態）
（2）n. 奇跡；奇觀
one of the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇跡之一
短語搭配：
wonder about sth. 對......感到疑惑；想知道......
wonder at sth. 對某事感到驚奇
no wonder 難怪
in wonder 在驚奇中
natural wonder 自然奇觀
does wonders 產生奇效
詞匯拓展： wonderful adj.奇妙的；美好的
（1）—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa.
—He is so brave! I wonder ________.
A．how long he has been to Africa B．whether he has gone to Africa before
C．how many times he has been in Africa D．how soon he will return from Africa
（2）—Jenny, is there anything else you’d like to know about the famous people
—Yes. I’m still wondering ________.
A．when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry
B．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the Moon
C．whether Dr. Ma still worked on the ORBIS plane or not
D．how Tan Dun makes wonderful music without musical instruments
D 考查賓語從句。句意：——米莉很擔心她的哥哥，他加入了醫療隊去了非洲。——他太勇敢了！我想知道他多久能從非洲回來。how long he has been to Africa表述有誤，應用has been in表示“在某地待了多長時間”；whether he has gone to Africa before表述有誤，用has been to，表示“是否去過某地”；how many times she has been in Africa表述有誤，應用has been to，表示“去過某地”；how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能從非洲回來。ABC表述錯誤。故選D。
（2）D考查賓語從句的用法。句意：——珍妮，關于名人，你還有什么想知道的嗎？——是的。我仍然在想譚盾是如何在沒有樂器的情況下創作出美妙的音樂的。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除A；根據主句謂語動詞是wonder可知后面的從句為疑問含義，所以用whether或者疑問詞引導，故排除B；根據主句時一般現在時，C項中的時態為一般過去時，綜合句意不符合，故排除；從意義，語序，時態看D均正確。故選D。
present n. 現在
works of art from the past and present過去現在的藝術品
n. 禮物；贈品。復數形式：presents
n. 現在；目前。 常用搭配：at present（目前；現在）
例如：He's not here at present.
adj.出席的；在場的。常見短語：be present 出席
例如：Everyone present agreed to the plan. （后置定語）
adj.現存的；當前的。 例如：the present situation當前形勢
v. 頒發；授予；呈獻。 例如：The principal will present the prizes.
v. 提出；展現。 例如：present an idea提出一個想法
(1)（2024·江蘇鹽城二模 首字母）But does it p________ the meaning of kung fu
(2)（2024·江蘇泰州一模語法填空） On October 7, 2021, he ________(present) with the Nobel Prize in Literature.
present (2)was presented
shall modal v. (表示提出或者征求意見)將要；將會
What places shall we take the students from the UK to 我們應該帶來自英國的學生去哪里？
（1）用于第一人稱（I 和 we），表示將來
例如：I shall go to Beijing tomorrow. （表示單純的將來）
（2）用于征求對方意見或提出建議
例如：Shall we go for a walk （征求意見：我們去散步好嗎？）
Shall I open the window （提出建議：我把窗戶打開好嗎？）
（3）表示承諾、決心或命令（在這種情況下，語氣較為正式）
例如：You shall have a new bike if you are good. （承諾）
肯定形式：
I/We shall + 動詞原形 例如：I shall visit my grandparents this weekend.
否定形式：
I/We shall not + 動詞原形 例如：I shall not be late.
一般疑問句：
Shall I/we + 動詞原形 例如：Shall we go shopping
回答：
肯定回答：Yes, please. / Yes, I/we shall.
否定回答：No, thanks. / No, I/we shall not.
例如：
Shall I open the window
Yes, please. （肯定回答）
No, thanks. （否定回答）
Shall we go to the park
Yes, we shall. （肯定回答）
No, we shall not. （否定回答）
與“will”的區別
“shall”用于第一人稱，“will”用于所有人稱。
“shall”在現代英語中，尤其在口語中，使用頻率相對較低。
— Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier
— Why ________ I I want to have my own secret.
A．can B．may C．should D．shall
—________I wash the clothes now
—No, you ________.You may do your homework first.
A．Must; don't have to B．Must; don't need C．Must; mustn't D．Shall; mustn't
Sixteen-year-olds ______ not be allowed to drive. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
A．need B．should C．could D．shall
—Shall we ______(buy) some hair clips for Sandy
—Good idea! Her birthday is coming.
（1）C考查情態動詞。句意：——你為什么不早點告訴我？ ——我為什么應該告訴你？我想要保守我自己的秘密。 can能夠；may可以；should應該；shall將，會。根據“Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier ”及“I want to have my own secret.”可知，此處應該是“我為什么應該告訴你？”故選C。
（2）A考查情態動詞的用法。句意：——我必須現在洗衣服嗎？——不，你沒必要。你可以先做作業。must必須；shall表示提出或征求意見；(表示決心、命令或指示) 必須，一定，應該；根據“你可以先做作業”，可知不必現在洗衣服，而mustn't表示禁止，意為“千萬不要”，所以排除D，而don't need中，need為實意動詞，其否定回答為You don't need to，當其為情態動詞時，其否定回答為You needn't，所以B項錯誤，don't have to意為“沒必要”，故選A。
（3）B考查情態動詞辨析。句意：十六歲的孩子們不應該被允許開車。他們在那個年齡還不夠認真。need需要；should應該； could 能，會； shall會，將。根據“They aren’t serious enough at that age.”可知，這里是不應該被允許開車。用情態動詞should。故選B。
（4）buy句意：——我們給桑迪買幾個發夾好嗎？——好主意！她的生日就要到了。shall情態動詞，后接動詞原形。故填buy。
attract v.招引；吸引
attract sb.'s attention 吸引某人的注意
例：The beautiful scenery attracted our attention.
be attracted by 被......吸引
例：I was attracted by the book.
attraction n.吸引力；吸引人的事物
例如：The main attraction of the city is its historical buildings.
attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的
例如：She is an attractive girl.
(1)（2024·江蘇泰州二模語法填空） There, a lot of people ______(attract) by her clothes including some foreign children on a sunny afternoon.
(2)（2024·江蘇泰州一模語法填空）Her talent has also attracted people______(learn) costume-making from her.
(3)（2024·江蘇南京一模任務型）
原文：Their aim is to raise public awareness of culture heritage (遺產) protection.
● Designers hope that every stolen work will attract more______so that people can learn about the history behind it.
were attracted (2)to learn (3)attention
worth adj. 值得，有價值的；值錢
（1）be worth + 名詞 例如：This book is worth 20 yuan.
（2）be worth doing （主動形式表示被動意義） 例如：The film is worth seeing.
常考句型
It's worth (it) doing sth. 做某事是值得的 例如：It's worth waiting for him.
sth. be worth + 具體金額 某物值多少錢
與“worthy”“worthwhile”的辨析
worthy：be worthy of + 名詞/being done/to be done
例句：
（1）This book is worthy of attention. （be worthy of + 名詞）
（2）The problem is worthy of being discussed. （be worthy of + being done）
（3）His behavior is worthy to be praised. （be worthy to be done）
worthwhile：It's worthwhile to do sth. / doing sth.
（1）It's worthwhile to read this book. （It's worthwhile to do sth.）
（2）It's worthwhile reading this book. （It's worthwhile doing sth.）
（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）The film Article 20 by the famous director —Zhang Yimou, is well worth ______(watch). I’ve watched it twice.
watching
raise vt.提升，舉起，提起
Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.
很多參觀者喜歡早來看升國旗。
舉起；
raise one's hand 舉手
提高；
raise one's voice 提高嗓門
籌集；
raise money 籌錢
養育
raise a family 養家
rise (rise-rose-risen)vi.上升；升起；增加；起床
rise up 升起；起義
rise above 克服；超越
“raise”是及物動詞，強調人為地使某物升高；“rise”是不及物動詞，強調自然地上升。
As soon as the books ______(raise), volunteers will send them to the students in the Hope primary school.
are raised
taste n.體驗；嘗試；味道
You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.通過胡同，你可以嘗嘗北京過去的風味。
vt.嘗；品嘗，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語。
例如：Taste this cake carefully. （仔細品嘗這個蛋糕）
linking verb嘗起來，后面接形容詞作表語。
例如：The soup tastes delicious. （這湯嘗起來很美味）
n. 味道；滋味；味覺。
例如：The taste of the food is very special. （這食物的味道很特別）
have a taste 嘗一嘗
in bad taste 粗俗；不得體
如何區分taste是實義動詞還是系動詞：
（1）觀察其后所接的成分：
當“taste”后接名詞或代詞，表示“品嘗某物”的動作時，它是實義動詞。
當“taste”后接形容詞，用來描述主語的性質或特征時，它是系動詞。
（2）理解句子的意思：
如果強調的是“去嘗試、去品嘗”這個具體的行為，通常是實義動詞。
如果是表達“某物具有某種味道”的感覺或狀態，一般是系動詞。
例如：
“He tasted the wine slowly.” （他慢慢地品嘗葡萄酒。）這里強調“品嘗”這個動作，“taste”是實義動詞。
“The cake tastes good.” （蛋糕嘗起來很好。）這里是在描述蛋糕的味道好，“taste”是系動詞。
The _______ of this dish is a bit strange. I'm not sure if I like it.
A. taste B. smell C. look D. sound
A 選項“taste”意為“味道；滋味”，符合句子中關于“這道菜的味道有點奇怪”的描述；B 選項“smell”意為“氣味”；C 選項“look”意為“外表；樣子”；D 選項“sound”意為“聲音”。根據句意，應選擇 A 選項“taste”。
interest n.吸引力，趣味；興趣
Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest. 北京是一個有著很多名勝景點的奇妙城市。
(1)n.興趣；愛好
常見短語：have/show/take (an) interest in... （對......有/表現出/產生興趣）
例如：She has no interest in sports.
n.利益；好處”
例如：It's in the public interest.
v. 使感興趣；引起......的關注”
例如：This book interests me.
interesting adj.令人感興趣的，常修飾物
例如：This is an interesting story.
interested adj.感興趣的，常修飾人
例如：I'm interested in music.
“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人。例如：“The book is interesting. I'm interested in it.”
(1)（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）He wants to get more people _______ (interest) in antiques, so he turns to the Internet.
(2)（2023·江蘇鹽城·二模)One day, after seeing a man making dough figurines(面人) on the street, Mi became very interested_______the craft(手藝) and decided to learn it.
(1)interested; (2)in
wave vi.飄動；搖晃； vi&vt.揮手 n.揮手；波浪
The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind. 長椅上的樹葉在風中搖擺。
n.波浪；波動；揮手
v.揮手；波動；起伏
wave to sb. 向某人揮手 例如：He waved to me when he saw me.
wave goodbye 揮手道別 例如：She waved goodbye to her friends.
(1)（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）At the conclusion of UN Chinese Language Day, the singer Zhou Shen _______(wave)goodbye and said “thank you” to those who enjoy his music.
(2)（2024·江蘇泰州·一模）Because Bluetooth uses radio _______(wave), the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.
waved; (2)waves
lie vi.平躺，平臥；位于
Before the old man lies a dog.老人前面躺著一條狗。
v. 躺；平臥(lie-lay-lain-lying)
例如：He is lying on the bed. （現在進行時）
I lay on the grass yesterday. （一般過去時）
v. 位于；處于；存在(lie-lay-lain)
例如：The town lies near the river.
v. 撒謊；說謊(lie-lied-lied-lying)
例如：He lied to me. （一般過去時）
n. 謊言；謊話
例如：Tell the truth. Don't tell a lie.
lie down：躺下
例如：You should lie down and have a rest. （你應該躺下休息一會兒。）
lie in：在于；位于（范圍之內）
例如：The problem lies in the lack of communication. （問題在于缺乏溝通。）
lie on：位于（接壤）；依賴
例如：The small town lies on the coast. （這個小鎮位于海岸邊。）
lie to：位于（不接壤）
例如：Japan lies to the east of China. （日本位于中國的東邊。）
tell a lie / tell lies：說謊
例如：Don't tell lies. （別撒謊。）
“lay”作動詞原形，意為“放置；下蛋”，過去式和過去分詞是“laid”“laid”，注意與lie的過去式進行區分。
The little girl who ___ on the bed ___ to her mother that the old hen had ___ two eggs.
A. lay; lay; lied
B. lied; lied; lied
C. laid; laid; laid
D. lay; lied; laid
解析：第一個“lay”表示“躺”，過去式為“lay”；第二個“lied”表示“說謊”，過去式和過去分詞都是“lied”；第三個“laid”是“lay”（放置；下蛋）的過去式。這句話的意思是“躺在床上的小女孩對她媽媽撒謊說那只老母雞下了兩個蛋”。所以答案是 D。
recommend vt.推薦；建議
I recommend the tower. 我推薦這個塔
recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推薦某物
例如：Can you recommend me a good book = Can you recommend a good book to me
recommend sb. for... 推薦某人擔任......
例如：I recommend him for the job.
recommend doing sth. 建議做某事
例如：I recommend reading this book.
recommend that... (should) do sth. 建議......（應該）做某事
例如：The doctor recommended that I (should) rest for a few days.
recommendation n.推薦；建議；推薦信
(2024 蘇州中考完形)The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, ___ yoga to her.
1．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent
推薦瑜伽，所以選擇B。
along prep.沿著
作介詞時，意為“沿著；順著”
作副詞時，意為“向前；一起”
along with 與......一起 例如：She came along with her sister.
all along 一直；始終 例如：I knew the truth all along.
（1）along：強調沿著一條線的方向，通常指沿著道路、河流、街道等細長的物體。
例如：We walked along the river. （我們沿著河走。）
（2）across：表示從表面的一邊到另一邊，有“橫過、穿過”的意思，強調在某個平面上的跨越動作。
例如：He swam across the river. （他游過了河。）
常見搭配：across from（在......對面） 例如：The bank is across from the supermarket. （銀行在超市對面。）
（3）through：表示從空間內部穿過、通過，強調在立體空間中的穿越。
例如：The train went through the tunnel. （火車穿過了隧道。）
憑借；通過。例如：He succeeded through hard work. （他通過努力工作獲得了成功。）
There is a path ___ the forest. We can go for a walk there.
A. along
B. across
C. through
D. over
C“through”表示從森林內部穿過，“along”強調沿著森林的邊緣，“across”是從表面穿過，不符合語境，“over”表示在......上方越過，也不符合。所以用“through”。
everything pron. 每件事，一切
Everything seems to be golden.每件事都是金色的。
“seem + (to be) + 形容詞”，表示“似乎是......”
例如：He seems (to be) happy.
“seem + 名詞” 例如：She seems a nice girl.
“seem + to do sth.” 例如：They seem to know the truth.
“It seems + that 從句” 例如：It seems that he is right.
（1）He seems ______ very happy.
A. be
B. to be
C. being
D. is
（2）It seems ______ it is going to rain.
A. that
B. as if
C. if
D. when
（1）B解析：“seem to do sth.”是固定用法，“seem to be + 形容詞/名詞”表示“似乎是......”，所以選 B。
（2）A 解析：“It seems that...”是常用句型，表示“似乎......”，所以選 A。
seem linking v. 似乎
（1）作為系動詞的用法，其后常接形容詞、名詞、不定式或從句。
例如：He seems happy. （接形容詞）
She seems a nice person. （接名詞）
They seem to know the answer. （接不定式）
（2）“It seems + that 從句”的句型，其中 it 是形式主語，that 引導的從句是真正的主語。
例如：It seems that he is very busy.
（3）與 look、appear 的詞義辨析。這三個詞都有“看起來”的意思，但側重點有所不同。
seem 暗示判斷有一定根據，往往接近事實。
look 著重由視覺而得出的印象。
appear 強調外表給人的印象，有時含有實質上并非如此的意思。
（1）He seems ________ ill. We'd better send him to hospital at once.
A. be
B. to be
C. being
D. is
（2）It seems ________ they will win the game.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. when
（1）B“seem to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“似乎做某事”，故選 B。
（2）A“It seems that...”是常見句型，表示“似乎......”，that 引導的是主語從句，故選 A。

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