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選擇性必修4unit 2知識匯總
Ⅰ.基礎單詞
1.iconic adj.符號的;圖標的
2.equator n.赤道
3.barbecue n.戶外燒烤;烤架
4.bakery n.面包(糕餅)店;面包廠
5.butcher n.肉販;屠夫;劊子手
6.premier adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的
n.總理;首相
7.hollow adj.中空的;空心的
8.vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振動
9.horn n.(樂器)號
10.pitch n. 音高
11.minister n.部長;大臣;外交使節
12.getaway n.適合度假的地方
13.kayaking n.劃皮艇
14.liberty n.自由
15.strait n.海峽
16.monument n.紀念碑(或館、堂、像等);歷史遺跡
17.phase n.階段;時期
18.hatch vi.孵出;破殼
vt.使孵出;策劃;(尤指)密謀
核心單詞練通
1.straightforward adj.坦率的;簡單的
2.arrow n.箭;箭頭
3.entitle vt.給……命名(或題名);使享有權利
4.dive vi.& n.潛水;跳水;俯沖
5.domain n.領域;領土;范圍
6.golf n.高爾夫球運動
7.sample n.樣本;樣品
8.kiwi n.幾維(新西蘭鳥)
9.temporary adj.暫時的;短暫的
10.session n.一場;一段時間;會議
11.nest n.巢穴;鳥窩;秘密窩點
12.prison n.監獄;監禁
III.核心短語
1.peak season　　高峰季節
2.a flock of 一群(羊或鳥)
3.a handful of 少數人(或物);一把(的量)
4.be referred to as ... 被稱為是……
5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
6.be native to 原產于
7.say goodbye to 告別
8.personally speaking 就個人來說
9.feel at home 舒適,自在
10.pick up 撿起;(無意中)學會;接收;(開車)接某人
11.come across 偶然遇到
12.major in 主修
13.in contact with 和……聯系
IV.派生詞
1.foundation n.創建;基礎;地基→found vt.創辦;創建;建立→founder n.創建者;創始人
2.political adj.政治的→politics n.政治;政治學→politician n.政治家;政客
3.located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置;把……設置(在);使……坐落(于)→location n.地點;位置
4.freedom n.自由;不受……影響的狀態→free adj.自由的;空閑的;免費的 vt.釋放;使擺脫;解除
5.distribution n.分布;分配;分發→distribute vt.分發;分配;分布
6.licensed adj.得到正式許可的→license vt.批準;許可 n.(＝licence)許可證;執照
7.frequency n.發生率;重復率;(聲波或電磁波振動的)頻率→frequent adj.頻繁的→frequently adv.頻繁地
8.violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violence n.暴力;暴行→violently adv.粗暴地;強烈地
9.biology n.生理;生物學→biological adj.生物學的→biologist n.生物學家
10.capacity n.能力;容量→capable adj.有能力的;能干的
V.熟詞生義
1． The wind picked up and thunder rolled.B
A．買，購買　　B．(風)變大　　C．端起，拿起
2．These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.B
A．能力，才能 B．容量 C．產量，工作量
3．His hospital room became a prison, because he couldn't get rid of the disease.B
A．監獄 B．難以脫身的地方C．禁錮，關押
VI.核心詞匯
located adj.位于；處于；坐落于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……安置在(或建造于)；使……坐落(于)→location n.地方；位置
be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于
Located at the south end of the city，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.位于這座城市的南端，這個公園有很大的空間供游客漫步。（形容詞結構作主語不足以）
freedom　n.自由；不受……影響的狀態
(1)have the freedom of.../to do...有(做)……的自由
(2)free adj.自由的，空閑的；免費的vt.釋放；使擺脫；解除
be free to do sth. 自由做某事
set...free釋放……；使……獲得自由
for free/free of charge免費
free...from/of... (使……)不受……影響的；(使……)無……的
(3)freely adv.自由地；暢通地　
3.capacity　n.能力；容量
(1)have the/a capacity to do sth.有做某事的能力
in the capacity of... 以……的資格，有……的資格
(2)capable adj. 有能力的
be capable of doing sth. 有做某事的能力　
VII.教材好句
1.(教材P15)Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo是介詞+which引導的定語從句。當關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時，通常用“介詞＋關系代詞”引導定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞＋which”。
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all/both of which/whom　　
(2)the＋名詞＋of which/whom　
Last Sunday the Labor Day was held, the purpose of which is to raise our awareness of the importance of labor.上周日舉辦了勞動節，其目的是提高我們對勞動重要性的意識。
Every dog has its own needs, some of which are specific to the breed.
每只狗都有它自己的需求，其中有些品種有特定的需求。

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