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7-2-2 2024-2025學年高二選擇性必修第四冊英語
Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 整體掌握 課文學案
人教版英語24字整體教學 學生版
目 錄
◆讀前清障
課文詞塊，詞匯英漢
◆ 課文釋譯
重點詞匯標注，重點句型講解
理解探究
SKIMMING 整體理解 文本宏觀框架
SCANNING 細節(jié)探究 文本微觀剖析
REREADING 主題實踐 閱讀思維升華
RETELLING 整體掌握 文本知識濃縮
Reading and Thinking
◆閱讀清障
Ⅰ. 核心詞匯
1. ________ n. 赤道
2. ________ n. 戶外燒烤；烤架
3. ________ n. 公共場所(尤指價格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所)；關(guān)節(jié) adj. 聯(lián)合的；共同的
4. ________ n. 肉販；屠夫；劊子手
5. ________ adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 總理；首相
6. ________ n. 藥草；香草；草本
7. ________ adj. 中空的；空心的
8. ________ adj. 坦率的；簡單的
9. ________ n. 標語；口號
Ⅱ. 拓展詞匯
1. ________ n. 創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基→________ vt. 創(chuàng)立，建立；創(chuàng)辦
2. ________ adj. 政治的→________ n. 政治
3. ________ adj. 位于→________ n. 位置→________ vt. 把……設(shè)置在；把……建造在
4. ________ n. 面包(糕餅)店；面包廠→________ n. 烤；烘烤食品 vt. 烤，烘焙
5. ________ vt. & vi. (使)振動→________ n. 振動；心靈感應(yīng)
Ⅲ. 閱讀詞匯
1. iconic adj. ________________
2. koala n. ________________
3. horn n. ________________
4. pitch n. ________________
Ⅳ. 重點短語
1. ________________ 給……留下印象
2. ________________ 做一些研究
3. ________________ 把……稱作……
4. ________________ 主修
5. ________________ 另一方面
6. ________________ 導(dǎo)致
7. ________________ 產(chǎn)于……
8. ________________ 與……保持密切聯(lián)系
9. ________________ 吸氣
10. ________________ 組成；編造；彌補；化妝；和好
11. ________________ 在……中起作用
12. ________________ 有賓至如歸的感覺
◆ 課文釋譯
詞匯助讀 原文 譯文
①over the school holidays在學校放假期間 ②record my experiences記錄我的經(jīng)歷 ③do some research on對……做一些研究 ④(be) located to the south of the equator位于赤道以南 ⑤refer to. . . as把……稱為 ⑥some iconic sites一些標志性景點 ⑦such as比如 ⑧cute koalas可愛的考拉 ⑨major in主修 ⑩experience their culture體驗他們的文化 my first open air barbecue我的第一次露天燒烤 yummy meals美味的飯菜 the Sunday roast周日烤肉 bakery n. 面包(糕餅)店；面包廠 fast food joints快餐店 butcher shop肉店 the premier food experiences頂級的美食體驗 on the other hand另一方面 lead to導(dǎo)致 Asian herbs亞洲藥草 dim sim(特指澳大利亞的)點心 learn about了解 be native to源于 an Aboriginal word一個土著詞 break over吞沒；淹沒 be in close contact with nature與大自然保持密切聯(lián)系 the spiritual world精神世界 musical instruments樂器 be made from由……制成 hollow adj. 中空的；空心的 vibrate your lips振動你的嘴唇 unlike a horn不像號角 change pitch改變音高 breathe in吸氣 breathe out呼氣 be convinced that確信 make a musical sound發(fā)出樂聲 say goodbye to和……說再見 for a while一段時間 make up組成 minority cultures少數(shù)民族文化 play a part in在……起作用 shape the unique Australian culture塑造獨特的澳大利亞文化 half of all Australian citizens一半的澳大利亞公民 be born overseas在海外出生 personally speaking就個人而言 have a straightforward and free and easy attitude towards life對生活有一種直率、灑脫的態(tài)度 feel at home感到賓至如歸 agree with the tourism slogan同意這個旅游口號 nothing like沒有什么能比得上 25 Sep Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays①. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences② and what I learn(1). I have already done some research on③ the country. Located to the south of the equator④(2)，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as⑤ “down under”. (1)what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 (2)過去分詞短語作原因狀語。 I have also read about some iconic sites⑥，such as⑦ the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road，and animals like the cute koalas⑧ and kangaroos. I can't wait to see all of them! However，as I major in⑨ social studies，I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture⑩，food，and way of life. (3) (3)句中as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，主句中and連接兩個動名詞短語，作介詞in的賓語。 1 Oct I'm here in Sydney! Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food！(4) A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roast ，is originally British. Bakeries ，fast food joints ，butcher shops ，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand ，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs ，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese inspired dim sim . (4)句中Since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，so連接表示因果關(guān)系的并列句。 3 Oct My friend and I have arrived in Katherine，a town in Australia's Northern Territory. We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia(5). The Aboriginal population might be small，but its influence is still visible. For example，“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”(6). (5)who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Aborigines。 (6)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。 To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature . This shows in their music，too，which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them(7). Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo(8). (7)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞music。 (8)among which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞sticks。 The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow (9). To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips . Unlike a horn ，there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch . A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! (10) (9)which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞branch。 (10)句中but連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，第二個分句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 6 Oct It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I've enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while ，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation(11). Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture(12)，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture ，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas . (13) (11)that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞peoples and cultures。 (12)Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 (13)句中it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的that從句，其中who were born overseas為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞parents。 Personally speaking ，what I like most about Australia(14) is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and free and easy attitude towards life ，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went(15). (14)what引導(dǎo)主語從句。 (15)wherever引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。 After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan : “There's nothing like Australia. ”(16) (16)句中After experiencing Australia為時間狀語，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 9月25日 趁學校放假，下周我要去澳大利亞看望那里的一位朋友。我計劃用這個博客記錄我的所見所聞。我對澳大利亞做了一番研究。位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多國家的下方，它常被非正式地稱為“down under”。 我也看了一些標志性景點的介紹，如悉尼歌劇院和大洋路，還有可愛的考拉和袋鼠等動物的資料。我迫不及待想見到所有這一切！ 不過，因為我主修社會科學，所以我對結(jié)識澳大利亞人并體驗他們的文化、飲食和生活方式更感興趣。 10月1日 我到悉尼啦！ 自我來這兒之后，朋友就帶著我去吃了這輩子第一次的露天燒烤，還和我分享了許多風格各異的美味佳肴，所以我對澳大利亞的第一印象就是美食！ 很多澳大利亞的特色美食都源自英國，比如星期日烤肉。隨處可見的面包店、快餐連鎖店、肉店、咖啡館和餐館提供世界頂級的美食體驗。另一方面，受亞洲文化的影響，除了靈感源自中國的點心等澳大利亞版的食物以外，還引入了豆腐和(用于調(diào)味的)亞洲藥草。 10月3日 我和朋友來到了澳大利亞北領(lǐng)地的凱瑟琳小鎮(zhèn)。我們此行的目的是了解土著人的生活和習俗，他們是澳大利亞的原住民。土著人的人口可能很少，但其影響依舊可見。例如，“邦迪海灘”中的“邦迪”就是一個土著詞匯，意思是“拍打著巖石的海浪(聲)”。 為了在大洋中這片遼闊的土地上生存，澳大利亞土著人得和大自然保持密切的聯(lián)系。這也體現(xiàn)在它們的音樂中。這些音樂歌頌身邊的自然世界，以及圍繞著它們的精神世界。他們絕大多數(shù)的樂器其實就是地上找到的樹枝，其中就有一種令人驚嘆的叫作迪吉里杜管的樂器。 迪吉里杜管是由一根中空的樹枝制成的。吹奏迪吉里杜管時，你要把嘴巴靠在一端，一邊吹氣，一邊振動嘴唇。與喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管沒有指孔。吹奏迪吉里杜管必須靠改變嘴形才能改變音高。一名嫻熟的演奏者可以長時間吹奏，不用停下來換氣。演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸氣，同時通過嘴巴吐氣，吹入迪吉里杜管中。我試著學習吹奏方法，但經(jīng)過好幾個小時的努力，我只能確信我永遠都無法用這個樂器發(fā)出樂聲！ 10月6日 差不多是我跟澳大利亞說再見的時候了。我在這里過得十分愉快。在這里住了一段時間之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同種族和文化的交融構(gòu)成了這個國家。盡管自1788年以來，主要的文化影響是西方文化，但少數(shù)族裔文化在塑造獨特的澳大利亞文化方面也發(fā)揮了作用，還有許多隨著移民而來的新文化的影響。據(jù)說現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 對我個人來說，澳大利亞讓我最喜歡的就是這里的人民。他們對待生活的態(tài)度簡單直率、隨性灑脫，他們的友善和熱情讓我無論走到哪里都有賓至如歸的感覺。 在游歷了澳大利亞之后，我得說我十分贊同他們的旅游口號：“澳大利亞，盡是不同。”
理解探究
SKIMMING 整體理解 文本宏觀框架
Now skim the passage and answer the following questions.
1. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A tour brochure. B. A blog.
C. A news report. D. A lecture.
2. What do you suppose the writer might write about in the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Activity 1　Fast-reading for main ideas
3. Skim the passage and match the main idea with each part.
Part 1(Paras. 1－2)　 A. The experiences and feelings in Australia.
Part 2(Para. 3) B. Be ready to travel to Australia.
Part 3(Paras. 4－6) C. Australian different but yummy foods.
Part 4(Paras. 7－9) D. The Aborigines in Australia.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The writer’s impression of the food and music of Australia.
B. The writer’s impression of the people and culture of Australia.
C. The writer’s experiences in Australia.
D. The writer’s impression of the attractions of Australia.
5. What is the text type of the passage
A. Narration(記敘文).
B. Argumentative essay(議論文).
C. Expository essay(說明文).
D. Practical writing(應(yīng)用文).
SCANNING 細節(jié)探究 文本微觀剖析
Step 3. Analyze the complex sentences
1. However，as I major in social studies，I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.
[句式分析]　此句是_______________________句。as引導(dǎo)_______________________；第一個and連接兩個并列的_______________________作in的_______________________；major in意為“_______________________”。
[自主翻譯]　_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
2. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
[句式分析]　此句是_______________________句。among which 引導(dǎo)_______________________從句，修飾instruments；found on the ground是過去分詞短語作_______________________，修飾sticks；called the didgeridoo是過去分詞短語作_______________________，修飾instrument。
[自主翻譯]　_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
3. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.
[句式分析]　此句是_______________________句。 Although引導(dǎo)_______________________從句；shaping the unique Australian culture是動名詞短語作介詞in的_______________________；with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants是“_______________________”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中contributed by immigrants是過去分詞短語作_______________________。
[自主翻譯]　_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
4. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
[句式分析]　此句是_______________________句。it作_______________________，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句作_______________________；who引導(dǎo)_______________________從句，修飾先行詞_______________________。
[自主翻譯]　_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
Step 4. Choose the best answer according to the text.
1. Choose the best answer.
(1)What does the phrase“down under” mean
A. Australia is surrounded by oceans.
B. Australia lies to the south of the equator.
C. Australia will be swallowed by rising sea water.
D. Australia has a lower ground level than other countries.
(2)What is the focus of the Aborigines’ music
A. Love. 　　B. Nature. 　　C. History. 　　D. Food.
(3)How can a player change pitch when playing the didgeridoo
A. By changing his mouth shapes.
B. By breathing in more air.
C. By pressing the finger holes.
D. By closing his mouth tightly.
(4)What impressed the writer most in Australia
A. Its grand iconic sites.
B. Its unique animals.
C. Its various cultures.
D. Its different minorities.
(5)Why does the writer mention the slogan in the end
A. To show his disappointment at travelling.
B. To praise the effect of the advertising.
C. To remind visitors not to go to Australia.
D. To stress the beauty of Australia.
Step 5. 讀后續(xù)寫微技能
讀后續(xù)寫微技能——心理描寫
A. 閱讀課文中含有心理描寫的語句
1. I can't wait to see all of them!
2. However，as I major in social studies，I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.
3. I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
B. 判斷下列語句哪個不含有心理描寫
1. I have already done some research on the country.
2. I've enjoyed my time here very much.
3. Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.
REREADING 主題實踐 閱讀思維升華
Step 6. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
Australia
Position Located to the south of the equator，it's often informally 1. __________________ as “down under”.
Iconic sites and animals ◆The Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road. ◆The cute 2. __________________ and kangaroos.
Different but yummy meals ◆The Sunday 3. __________________. ◆Australian versions of 4. __________________ like the Chinese inspired dim sim.
The Aborigines ◆In Katherine，. a 5. __________________ in Australia's Northern Territory. ◆The population might be small，but its 6. __________________ is still visible. ◆They are in close contact with 7. __________________.
The didgeridoo ◆It is made from a tree branch which is 8. __________________. ◆Unlike a horn，there are no 9. __________________. ◆The didgeridoo player has to change the 10. __________________ of his mouth in order to change pitch.
Step 7. Reread the passage and answer the following questions.
(1)What do we know about the Sunday roast
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)Why were the Aborigines in close contact with nature
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)What problems do the Aborigines face
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
RETELLING 整體掌握 文本知識濃縮
Step 1 vocabulary
1. Each complaint is analysed very closely, and if it has no __________________(基礎(chǔ)) it is refused.
2. Education is now a major __________________(政治的) issue.
3. The largest palace of the world, the Forbidden City, is __________________(位于) on the central axis of Beijing city.
4. Every month there is a __________________ (共同的) conference between the two departments.
5. He is one of the nation’s __________________(最著名的) scientists.
6. He looked young, dark and sharp-featured, with __________________(中空的) cheeks.
7. __________________ (振動) were felt hundreds of miles from the centre of the earthquake.
8. He raised his voice to an even higher __________________(音高).
9. He explained quite __________________ (坦率地) that there wasn’t enough work for us all.
10. “Power to the people” is their __________________(口號).
Step 2 Sentence Rewriting
1. Pay attention to words, idioms, sentences and discourses, __________________.
閱讀時關(guān)注字詞、習語、句子和語段, 其中句子最為重要。
2. __________________, Yunnan has become the gateway from mainland of China to India and Southeast Asia.
云南地處中國西南邊疆, 已成為中國從陸上通向印度和東南亞的門戶。
3. __________________ where an important match would be held.
觀眾們迫不及待地想進體育館, 那里將舉行一場重要的比賽。
4. She was sent a box of chocolates __________________.
她收到一盒巧克力糖和一封信, 信上說她被解雇了。
5. __________________, loosen up, and stretch your limbs out, you will feel relaxed a lot then.
深呼吸的同時, 放松身體, 伸展四肢, 你會感到放松很多。
Step 3 Summary Writing
根據(jù)下面提示, 使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇50詞左右的短文
1. 龍門石窟位于河南洛陽, 是中國石窟藝術(shù)的標志性符號。(located; iconic)
2. 龍門石窟的地基代表了中國石雕藝術(shù)的最高峰。(foundation)
3. 這些石窟與自然以及周圍的環(huán)境密切相關(guān)。(in close contact with)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 4課文語法填空
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words.
I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there. Australia,1. __________________(locate) to the south of the equator，is often informally referred to 2. __________________ “down under”.
My first 3. __________________(impress) of Australia were all about food！Bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. A lot of typical Australian food is 4. __________________(origin) British. On the other hand，Asian cultures also have an influence on it.
In Katherine，we learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia. I learned to play 5. __________________ local instrument—didgeridoo. I put my mouth on one end and blew while 6. __________________(vibrate) my lips but failed. I 7. __________________(convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument.
After experiencing Australia，personally speaking,8. __________________ I like most about Australia is the people 9. __________________(they). Their friendliness and 10. __________________(warm) made me feel at home wherever I went.7-2-2 2024-2025學年高二選擇性必修第四冊英語
Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 整體掌握 課文學案
人教版英語24字整體教學 教師版
目 錄
◆讀前清障
課文詞塊，詞匯英漢
◆ 課文釋譯
重點詞匯標注，重點句型講解
理解探究
SKIMMING 整體理解 文本宏觀框架
SCANNING 細節(jié)探究 文本微觀剖析
REREADING 主題實踐 閱讀思維升華
RETELLING 整體掌握 文本知識濃縮
Reading and Thinking
◆閱讀清障
Ⅰ. 核心詞匯
1. ________ n. 赤道
2. ________ n. 戶外燒烤；烤架
3. ________ n. 公共場所(尤指價格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所)；關(guān)節(jié) adj. 聯(lián)合的；共同的
4. ________ n. 肉販；屠夫；劊子手
5. ________ adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 總理；首相
6. ________ n. 藥草；香草；草本
7. ________ adj. 中空的；空心的
8. ________ adj. 坦率的；簡單的
9. ________ n. 標語；口號
Ⅱ. 拓展詞匯
1. ________ n. 創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基→________ vt. 創(chuàng)立，建立；創(chuàng)辦
2. ________ adj. 政治的→________ n. 政治
3. ________ adj. 位于→________ n. 位置→________ vt. 把……設(shè)置在；把……建造在
4. ________ n. 面包(糕餅)店；面包廠→________ n. 烤；烘烤食品 vt. 烤，烘焙
5. ________ vt. & vi. (使)振動→________ n. 振動；心靈感應(yīng)
Ⅲ. 閱讀詞匯
1. iconic adj. ________________
2. koala n. ________________
3. horn n. ________________
4. pitch n. ________________
Ⅳ. 重點短語
1. ________________ 給……留下印象
2. ________________ 做一些研究
3. ________________ 把……稱作……
4. ________________ 主修
5. ________________ 另一方面
6. ________________ 導(dǎo)致
7. ________________ 產(chǎn)于……
8. ________________ 與……保持密切聯(lián)系
9. ________________ 吸氣
10. ________________ 組成；編造；彌補；化妝；和好
11. ________________ 在……中起作用
12. ________________ 有賓至如歸的感覺
【答案】
Ⅰ. 核心詞匯
1. equator　2. barbecue　3. joint　4. butcher　5. premier　6. herb　7. hollow　8. straightforward　9. slogan
Ⅱ. 拓展詞匯
1. foundation　found　2. political　politics　3. located　location　locate　4. bakery　bake　5. vibrate　vibration
Ⅲ. 閱讀詞匯
1. 符號的；圖標的　2. 考拉；樹袋熊　3. (樂器)號　4. 音高
Ⅳ. 重點短語
1. make an impression on. . . 　2. do some research　3. refer to. . . as. . . 　4. major in　5. on the other hand　6. lead to　7. be native to　8. be in close contact with　9. breathe in　10. make up　11. play a part in. . . 　12. feel at home
◆ 課文釋譯
詞匯助讀 原文 譯文
①over the school holidays在學校放假期間 ②record my experiences記錄我的經(jīng)歷 ③do some research on對……做一些研究 ④(be) located to the south of the equator位于赤道以南 ⑤refer to. . . as把……稱為 ⑥some iconic sites一些標志性景點 ⑦such as比如 ⑧cute koalas可愛的考拉 ⑨major in主修 ⑩experience their culture體驗他們的文化 my first open air barbecue我的第一次露天燒烤 yummy meals美味的飯菜 the Sunday roast周日烤肉 bakery n. 面包(糕餅)店；面包廠 fast food joints快餐店 butcher shop肉店 the premier food experiences頂級的美食體驗 on the other hand另一方面 lead to導(dǎo)致 Asian herbs亞洲藥草 dim sim(特指澳大利亞的)點心 learn about了解 be native to源于 an Aboriginal word一個土著詞 break over吞沒；淹沒 be in close contact with nature與大自然保持密切聯(lián)系 the spiritual world精神世界 musical instruments樂器 be made from由……制成 hollow adj. 中空的；空心的 vibrate your lips振動你的嘴唇 unlike a horn不像號角 change pitch改變音高 breathe in吸氣 breathe out呼氣 be convinced that確信 make a musical sound發(fā)出樂聲 say goodbye to和……說再見 for a while一段時間 make up組成 minority cultures少數(shù)民族文化 play a part in在……起作用 shape the unique Australian culture塑造獨特的澳大利亞文化 half of all Australian citizens一半的澳大利亞公民 be born overseas在海外出生 personally speaking就個人而言 have a straightforward and free and easy attitude towards life對生活有一種直率、灑脫的態(tài)度 feel at home感到賓至如歸 agree with the tourism slogan同意這個旅游口號 nothing like沒有什么能比得上 25 Sep Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays①. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences② and what I learn(1). I have already done some research on③ the country. Located to the south of the equator④(2)，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as⑤ “down under”. (1)what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 (2)過去分詞短語作原因狀語。 I have also read about some iconic sites⑥，such as⑦ the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road，and animals like the cute koalas⑧ and kangaroos. I can't wait to see all of them! However，as I major in⑨ social studies，I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture⑩，food，and way of life. (3) (3)句中as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，主句中and連接兩個動名詞短語，作介詞in的賓語。 1 Oct I'm here in Sydney! Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food！(4) A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roast ，is originally British. Bakeries ，fast food joints ，butcher shops ，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand ，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs ，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese inspired dim sim . (4)句中Since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，so連接表示因果關(guān)系的并列句。 3 Oct My friend and I have arrived in Katherine，a town in Australia's Northern Territory. We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia(5). The Aboriginal population might be small，but its influence is still visible. For example，“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”(6). (5)who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Aborigines。 (6)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。 To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature . This shows in their music，too，which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them(7). Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo(8). (7)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞music。 (8)among which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞sticks。 The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow (9). To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips . Unlike a horn ，there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch . A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! (10) (9)which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞branch。 (10)句中but連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，第二個分句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 6 Oct It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I've enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while ，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation(11). Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture(12)，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture ，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas . (13) (11)that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞peoples and cultures。 (12)Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 (13)句中it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的that從句，其中who were born overseas為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞parents。 Personally speaking ，what I like most about Australia(14) is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and free and easy attitude towards life ，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went(15). (14)what引導(dǎo)主語從句。 (15)wherever引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。 After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan : “There's nothing like Australia. ”(16) (16)句中After experiencing Australia為時間狀語，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 9月25日 趁學校放假，下周我要去澳大利亞看望那里的一位朋友。我計劃用這個博客記錄我的所見所聞。我對澳大利亞做了一番研究。位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多國家的下方，它常被非正式地稱為“down under”。 我也看了一些標志性景點的介紹，如悉尼歌劇院和大洋路，還有可愛的考拉和袋鼠等動物的資料。我迫不及待想見到所有這一切！ 不過，因為我主修社會科學，所以我對結(jié)識澳大利亞人并體驗他們的文化、飲食和生活方式更感興趣。 10月1日 我到悉尼啦！ 自我來這兒之后，朋友就帶著我去吃了這輩子第一次的露天燒烤，還和我分享了許多風格各異的美味佳肴，所以我對澳大利亞的第一印象就是美食！ 很多澳大利亞的特色美食都源自英國，比如星期日烤肉。隨處可見的面包店、快餐連鎖店、肉店、咖啡館和餐館提供世界頂級的美食體驗。另一方面，受亞洲文化的影響，除了靈感源自中國的點心等澳大利亞版的食物以外，還引入了豆腐和(用于調(diào)味的)亞洲藥草。 10月3日 我和朋友來到了澳大利亞北領(lǐng)地的凱瑟琳小鎮(zhèn)。我們此行的目的是了解土著人的生活和習俗，他們是澳大利亞的原住民。土著人的人口可能很少，但其影響依舊可見。例如，“邦迪海灘”中的“邦迪”就是一個土著詞匯，意思是“拍打著巖石的海浪(聲)”。 為了在大洋中這片遼闊的土地上生存，澳大利亞土著人得和大自然保持密切的聯(lián)系。這也體現(xiàn)在它們的音樂中。這些音樂歌頌身邊的自然世界，以及圍繞著它們的精神世界。他們絕大多數(shù)的樂器其實就是地上找到的樹枝，其中就有一種令人驚嘆的叫作迪吉里杜管的樂器。 迪吉里杜管是由一根中空的樹枝制成的。吹奏迪吉里杜管時，你要把嘴巴靠在一端，一邊吹氣，一邊振動嘴唇。與喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管沒有指孔。吹奏迪吉里杜管必須靠改變嘴形才能改變音高。一名嫻熟的演奏者可以長時間吹奏，不用停下來換氣。演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸氣，同時通過嘴巴吐氣，吹入迪吉里杜管中。我試著學習吹奏方法，但經(jīng)過好幾個小時的努力，我只能確信我永遠都無法用這個樂器發(fā)出樂聲！ 10月6日 差不多是我跟澳大利亞說再見的時候了。我在這里過得十分愉快。在這里住了一段時間之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同種族和文化的交融構(gòu)成了這個國家。盡管自1788年以來，主要的文化影響是西方文化，但少數(shù)族裔文化在塑造獨特的澳大利亞文化方面也發(fā)揮了作用，還有許多隨著移民而來的新文化的影響。據(jù)說現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 對我個人來說，澳大利亞讓我最喜歡的就是這里的人民。他們對待生活的態(tài)度簡單直率、隨性灑脫，他們的友善和熱情讓我無論走到哪里都有賓至如歸的感覺。 在游歷了澳大利亞之后，我得說我十分贊同他們的旅游口號：“澳大利亞，盡是不同。”
理解探究
SKIMMING 整體理解 文本宏觀框架
Now skim the passage and answer the following questions.
1. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A tour brochure. B. A blog.
C. A news report. D. A lecture.
答案　B
2. What do you suppose the writer might write about in the passage
He might write about his experiences and what he learned.
Activity 1　Fast-reading for main ideas
3. Skim the passage and match the main idea with each part.
Part 1(Paras. 1－2)　 A. The experiences and feelings in Australia.
Part 2(Para. 3) B. Be ready to travel to Australia.
Part 3(Paras. 4－6) C. Australian different but yummy foods.
Part 4(Paras. 7－9) D. The Aborigines in Australia.
答案　Parts 1－4　B　C　D　A
4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The writer’s impression of the food and music of Australia.
B. The writer’s impression of the people and culture of Australia.
C. The writer’s experiences in Australia.
D. The writer’s impression of the attractions of Australia.
答案　C
5. What is the text type of the passage
A. Narration(記敘文).
B. Argumentative essay(議論文).
C. Expository essay(說明文).
D. Practical writing(應(yīng)用文).
答案: A
SCANNING 細節(jié)探究 文本微觀剖析
Step 3. Analyze the complex sentences
1. However，as I major in social studies，I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.
[句式分析]　此句是主從復(fù)合句。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；第一個and連接兩個并列的動名詞短語作in的賓語；major in意為“主修”。
[自主翻譯]　不過，因為我主修社會研究，所以我對結(jié)識澳大利亞人并體驗他們的文化、飲食和生活方式更感興趣。
2. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
[句式分析]　此句是主從復(fù)合句。among which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾instruments；found on the ground是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾sticks；called the didgeridoo是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾instrument。
[自主翻譯]　他們的大多數(shù)樂器其實就是在地上找到的樹枝，其中有一種叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇樂器。
3. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.
[句式分析]　此句是主從復(fù)合句。 Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；shaping the unique Australian culture是動名詞短語作介詞in的賓語；with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants是“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中contributed by immigrants是過去分詞短語作賓語補足語。
[自主翻譯]　盡管自1788年以來，主要的文化影響是西方文化，但少數(shù)族裔文化在塑造獨特的澳大利亞文化方面也發(fā)揮了作用，還有許多隨著移民而來的新文化的影響。
4. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
[句式分析]　此句是主從復(fù)合句。it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句作真正的主語；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞parents。
[自主翻譯]　據(jù)說現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
Step 4. Choose the best answer according to the text.
1. Choose the best answer.
(1)What does the phrase“down under” mean
A. Australia is surrounded by oceans.
B. Australia lies to the south of the equator.
C. Australia will be swallowed by rising sea water.
D. Australia has a lower ground level than other countries.
(2)What is the focus of the Aborigines’ music
A. Love. 　　B. Nature. 　　C. History. 　　D. Food.
(3)How can a player change pitch when playing the didgeridoo
A. By changing his mouth shapes.
B. By breathing in more air.
C. By pressing the finger holes.
D. By closing his mouth tightly.
(4)What impressed the writer most in Australia
A. Its grand iconic sites.
B. Its unique animals.
C. Its various cultures.
D. Its different minorities.
(5)Why does the writer mention the slogan in the end
A. To show his disappointment at travelling.
B. To praise the effect of the advertising.
C. To remind visitors not to go to Australia.
D. To stress the beauty of Australia.
答案: (1)～(5)BBACD
Step 5. 讀后續(xù)寫微技能
讀后續(xù)寫微技能——心理描寫
A. 閱讀課文中含有心理描寫的語句
1. I can't wait to see all of them!
2. However，as I major in social studies，I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.
3. I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
B. 判斷下列語句哪個不含有心理描寫
1. I have already done some research on the country.
2. I've enjoyed my time here very much.
3. Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.
[答案]　1
REREADING 主題實踐 閱讀思維升華
Step 6. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
Australia
Position Located to the south of the equator，it's often informally 1. referred to as “down under”.
Iconic sites and animals ◆The Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road. ◆The cute 2. koalas and kangaroos.
Different but yummy meals ◆The Sunday 3. roast. ◆Australian versions of 4. foods like the Chinese inspired dim sim.
The Aborigines ◆In Katherine，. a 5. town in Australia's Northern Territory. ◆The population might be small，but its 6. influence is still visible. ◆They are in close contact with 7. nature.
The didgeridoo ◆It is made from a tree branch which is 8. hollow. ◆Unlike a horn，there are no 9. finger holes. ◆The didgeridoo player has to change the 10. shape of his mouth in order to change pitch.
Step 7. Reread the passage and answer the following questions.
(1)What do we know about the Sunday roast
The Sunday roast originated in England and was no doubt introduced in the very early days of the Australian life. Traditionally, this dish is made with beef but it is evident that Australians have made closer friends with the roast lamb, which has since become an Australian staple.
Nowadays, a lamb roast is more common than a beef roast and has become synonymous with many Australia Day celebrations and a sense of national pride.
(2)Why were the Aborigines in close contact with nature
The Aborigines were hunter-gatherers who grew no crops and did not domesticate animals, so they were directly dependent on their natural environment. They employed agricultural practices that were far too sophisticated to be characterized as hunting and gathering. The Aborigines, though nomadic, had a very strong sense of attachment to sites and areas in their home territory, where most of their hunting and gathering was done.
(3)What problems do the Aborigines face
Ever since the British first invaded, the Aborigines have had their land stolen from them or destroyed. Most is still to be returned today, and the loss of their land has had a devastating social and physical impact on the Aborigines.
The initial invasions also sparked huge waves of disease that killed thousands—many others were massacred. In just over one hundred years from the first invasion of their land, their numbers were reduced from up to an estimated one million to only 60, 000.
RETELLING 整體掌握 文本知識濃縮
Step 1 vocabulary
1. Each complaint is analysed very closely, and if it has no foundation(基礎(chǔ)) it is refused.
2. Education is now a major political(政治的) issue.
3. The largest palace of the world, the Forbidden City, is located(位于) on the central axis of Beijing city.
4. Every month there is a joint (共同的) conference between the two departments.
5. He is one of the nation’s premier(最著名的) scientists.
6. He looked young, dark and sharp-featured, with hollow(中空的) cheeks.
7. Vibrations (振動) were felt hundreds of miles from the centre of the earthquake.
8. He raised his voice to an even higher pitch(音高).
9. He explained quite straightforwardly (坦率地) that there wasn’t enough work for us all.
10. “Power to the people” is their slogan(口號).
Step 2 Sentence Rewriting
1. Pay attention to words, idioms, sentences and discourses, among which the most important is sentences.
閱讀時關(guān)注字詞、習語、句子和語段, 其中句子最為重要。
2. Located in the southwest of China, Yunnan has become the gateway from mainland of China to India and Southeast Asia.
云南地處中國西南邊疆, 已成為中國從陸上通向印度和東南亞的門戶。
3. The audience couldn’t wait to enter the gym where an important match would be held.
觀眾們迫不及待地想進體育館, 那里將舉行一場重要的比賽。
4. She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired.
她收到一盒巧克力糖和一封信, 信上說她被解雇了。
5. While breathing deeply, loosen up, and stretch your limbs out, you will feel relaxed a lot then.
深呼吸的同時, 放松身體, 伸展四肢, 你會感到放松很多。
Step 3 Summary Writing
根據(jù)下面提示, 使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇50詞左右的短文
1. 龍門石窟位于河南洛陽, 是中國石窟藝術(shù)的標志性符號。(located; iconic)
2. 龍門石窟的地基代表了中國石雕藝術(shù)的最高峰。(foundation)
3. 這些石窟與自然以及周圍的環(huán)境密切相關(guān)。(in close contact with)
　　Located in Luoyang, Henan Province, the Longmen Grottoes are an iconic sign of Chinese grotto art. The foundation of the Longmen Grottoes represents the highest peak of Chinese stone carving art. These grottoes are in close contact with nature and their environment.
Step 4課文語法填空
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words.
I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there. Australia,1. located(locate) to the south of the equator，is often informally referred to 2. as “down under”.
My first 3. impressions(impress) of Australia were all about food！Bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. A lot of typical Australian food is 4. originally(origin) British. On the other hand，Asian cultures also have an influence on it.
In Katherine，we learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia. I learned to play 5. the local instrument—didgeridoo. I put my mouth on one end and blew while 6. vibrating(vibrate) my lips but failed. I 7. was convinced(convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument.
After experiencing Australia，personally speaking,8. what I like most about Australia is the people 9. themselves(they). Their friendliness and 10. warmth(warm) made me feel at home wherever I went.

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