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7-5-2 2024-2025學(xué)年高二選擇性必修第四冊(cè)英語(yǔ)
Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 整體掌握 課文學(xué)案
人教版英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué) 教師版
目 錄
◆讀前清障
課文詞塊，詞匯英漢
◆ 課文釋譯
重點(diǎn)詞匯標(biāo)注，重點(diǎn)句型講解
理解探究
SKIMMING 整體理解 文本宏觀框架
SCANNING 細(xì)節(jié)探究 文本微觀剖析
REREADING 主題實(shí)踐 閱讀思維升華
RETELLING 整體掌握 文本知識(shí)濃縮
Reading and Thinking
◆閱讀清障
Ⅰ. 核心詞匯
1. ________ vt. & vi. (使)彈起；上下晃動(dòng) n. 彈性；彈跳；活力
2. ________ n. 抽屜
3. ________ n. 乳房；胸部
4. ________ n. 氫；氫氣
5. ________ n. 鐳
6. ________ n. 手腕；腕關(guān)節(jié)
7. ________ n. 新郎
8. ________ n. 幾何學(xué)；幾何圖形
9. ________ n. 債務(wù)；欠款
10. ________ n. 簡(jiǎn)介；概述；側(cè)面輪廓 vt. 扼要介紹；概述；寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)介
11. ________ n. 莊園；住宅區(qū)；工業(yè)區(qū)
12. ________ n. 密探；間諜 vi. 從事間諜活動(dòng) vt. 突然看見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)
Ⅱ. 拓展詞匯
1. ________ n. 律師→________ n. 法律；法規(guī)；法律學(xué)；法則
2. ________ n. 參與者；參加者→________ vi. 參加；參與
3. ________ n. 偵探；警探→________ vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；偵察出
4. ________ n. 會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師→________ n. 賬戶；描述；敘述
5. ________ n. 公平；公正；合理→________ adj. 公正的；正當(dāng)?shù)模?adv. 正好；恰好
Ⅲ. 閱讀詞匯
1. aptitude n. ________________
2. scenario n. ________________
3. assemble vt. ________________ vt. & vi. ________________
4. categorise vt. ________________
5. code n. ________________ vt. ________________
6. orient vt. ________________
7. graphic n. ________________ adj. ________________
Ⅳ. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. bounce________________ 蹦來(lái)蹦去；彈來(lái)彈去
2. get________________ 洞悉，了解
3. be suited ________________ 適合
4. give one ________________try 嘗試
5. head________________ 起步前的優(yōu)勢(shì)
6. focus________________ 集中于；專注于
7. a variety________________ 各種各樣的
8. be based________________ 以……為目標(biāo)
9. aim________________ 瞄準(zhǔn)；以……為目標(biāo)
10. ________________ conclusion 總之
11. be passionate________________ 對(duì)某事有熱情
12. a chest________________ drawers 抽屜柜
13. estate________________ 房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人
【答案】
Ⅰ. 核心詞匯
1. bounce　2. drawer　3. breast　4. hydrogen　5. radium　6. wrist　7. bridegroom　8. geometry　9. debt　10. profile　11. estate　12. spy
Ⅱ. 拓展詞匯
1. lawyer　law　2. participant　participate　3. detective　detect　4. accountant　account　5. justice　just
Ⅲ. 閱讀詞匯
1. 天資；天賦　2. 設(shè)想；方案；預(yù)測(cè)　3. 組裝；裝配　收集；聚集；集合　4. 把……分類(加以歸類)　5. 代碼；密碼　編碼；把……譯成密碼　6. 使適應(yīng)；使面對(duì)；確定方向　7. 圖表；圖形　繪畫(huà)的；圖案的
Ⅳ. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. around　2. insight　3. to　4. a　5. start　6. on　7. of　8. on　9. for　10. in　11. about　12. of　13. agent
◆ 課文釋譯
詞匯助讀 原文 譯文
①define one's life決定某人的生活 ②think about思考 ③an essential exercise一項(xiàng)必不可少的訓(xùn)練 ④at school上學(xué) ⑤further education繼續(xù)教育；深造 ⑥from a young age從很小的年齡開(kāi)始 ⑦bounce around 蹦來(lái)蹦去；彈來(lái)彈去 ⑧get some insight on 對(duì)……有所了解 ⑨career aptitude test職業(yè)能力測(cè)試 ⑩strengths and interests 優(yōu)勢(shì)和興趣 be suited to適合 provide sb. with給某人提供…… give. . . a try試一試…… head start起步前的優(yōu)勢(shì) look back回顧 personal interests and attitudes 個(gè)人興趣和態(tài)度 focus on集中于 work scenarios工作設(shè)想 work as擔(dān)任 lawyer n. 律師 participant n. 參與者，參加者 a variety of多種的 divide up劃分 be used to do. . . 被用來(lái)…… make a code建立一個(gè)代碼 generate a list of career suggestions生成職業(yè)建議列表 be based on基于 as well也 advanced careers高級(jí)職業(yè) aim for計(jì)劃，打算 in conclusion總之 be meant for作……用 be passionate about對(duì)……十分熱情 right now此刻，目前 WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？”(1) This is because your career is a very important part of who you are(2). The career you have(3) defines your life①，and so taking time to think about② it is an essential exercise③ for young people. (1)句中you are asked為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞questions，when meeting someone new為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 (2)because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，其中who you are作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。 (3)省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞career。 The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school④，before you make any choices about your further education⑤. (4) This，however，is not always easy. Some people know what they want to do(5) from a young age⑥，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around⑦ in their heads. (4)句中while you are still at school為表語(yǔ)從句，before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 (5)what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 One of the most effective ways to get some insight on⑧ a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test⑨”. The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests⑩，and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to (6). Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online，so give one a try . Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life. You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do(7). ” (6)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞careers。 (7)省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句，其中what I really wanted to do也是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。 There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes . Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios ，like working as a librarian or a lawyer . Of course，while completing these sorts of tests(8)，it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers. (8)While completing時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于while you are completing. . . 的省略形式。 One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personality(9). This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions . (9)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞code。 The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher level careers as well ，which is very useful for high school students(10). For example，you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. (11) This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there(12). (10)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。 (11)句中what work. . . now為賓語(yǔ)從句，what. . . the future也是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。 (12)what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 In conclusion ，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However，it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance(13). The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about (14). So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now ! (13)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 (14)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞something。 弄清楚你想做什么 作為一名成年人，你結(jié)識(shí)新朋友時(shí)首先被問(wèn)及的問(wèn)題之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”這是因?yàn)槟愕穆殬I(yè)是你身份的一個(gè)重要組成部分。你所從事的職業(yè)決定了你的生活，所以花點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)思考它，對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)是項(xiàng)至關(guān)重要的鍛煉。 開(kāi)始考慮自己可能從事的職業(yè)的最佳時(shí)間，是你還在上學(xué)的時(shí)候，在你對(duì)自己的繼續(xù)深造作出任何選擇之前。然而，這并不總是那么容易。有些人年輕時(shí)就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在腦子里晃來(lái)晃去。 要想洞察可能從事的職業(yè)道路，最有效的方法之一是完成“職業(yè)能力傾向測(cè)驗(yàn)”。從測(cè)驗(yàn)結(jié)果能看出你的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和興趣，一些測(cè)驗(yàn)還會(huì)就你可能適合的職業(yè)提出建議。擁有這些信息將會(huì)為你提供更好的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)找到你喜歡的工作。網(wǎng)上有很多免費(fèi)測(cè)驗(yàn)，所以嘗試一下吧。在考慮你的未來(lái)職業(yè)方面早做打算，可能會(huì)讓你終身受益。你并不想多年之后回顧過(guò)去時(shí)說(shuō)：“要是當(dāng)時(shí)我能對(duì)我想做的事情多考慮考慮就好了。” 有很多不同種類的職業(yè)能力傾向測(cè)驗(yàn)。有些測(cè)驗(yàn)會(huì)問(wèn)一些關(guān)于你的個(gè)人興趣和態(tài)度的問(wèn)題。另一些測(cè)驗(yàn)則更側(cè)重于讓你給不同類型的工作設(shè)想打分，比如說(shuō)當(dāng)圖書(shū)管理員或律師。當(dāng)然，在做這些測(cè)驗(yàn)時(shí)，誠(chéng)實(shí)是非常重要的——無(wú)須擔(dān)心，答案沒(méi)有對(duì)錯(cuò)之分。 有一項(xiàng)流行的測(cè)驗(yàn)要求參與者給自己對(duì)各種工作任務(wù)的偏好打分。參與者的回答隨后會(huì)被分析并劃分為六種不同類型的職業(yè)性格。然后為參與者提供一張圖表，顯示他們?cè)诿恳环N職業(yè)性格上的得分。最高的三項(xiàng)得分會(huì)用來(lái)組成一個(gè)代碼，以顯示參與者的整體職業(yè)性格，然后用這個(gè)代碼生成一個(gè)職業(yè)建議列表。 職業(yè)建議也基于你的學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)水平，但是你也可以考慮更高層次的職業(yè)，這對(duì)高中生非常有用。例如，你可以考慮基礎(chǔ)性的職業(yè)，以了解你現(xiàn)在可能喜歡什么工作，然后再考慮更高級(jí)別的職業(yè)，這樣你就知道未來(lái)你可能想要以什么為目標(biāo)。這是一個(gè)很好的工具，可以幫助規(guī)劃你的職業(yè)，讓你知道你需要達(dá)成什么目標(biāo)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)理想。 總之，職業(yè)能力傾向測(cè)驗(yàn)顯然是一個(gè)十分有用的工具。然而，重要的是要記住，它們僅供指導(dǎo)之用。職業(yè)生涯成功的秘訣在于找到你所熱愛(ài)的。所以，嘗試一些這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)測(cè)驗(yàn)，然后馬上開(kāi)始思考你未來(lái)的職業(yè)吧！
理解探究
SKIMMING 整體理解 文本宏觀框架
1. Complete the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1 (1)Taking time to think about careers is an essential exercise for young people.
Para. 2 Starting to (2)think about dream career at a young age is not easy.
Para. 3 (3)Career aptitude tests can help us to get a head start in considering our future career.
Para. 4 There are many (4)different kinds of career aptitude tests.
Para. 5 One popular test works to indicate the participant’s (5)overall work personality.
Para. 6 Career suggestions can also be based on (6)education and experience level.
Para. 7 Career aptitude tests are (7)a very useful tool，but they are only meant for (8)guidance.
2. Structure of the passage.
3. What is the type of the text
A. Narration(記敘文).
B. News report.
C. Argumentation(議論文).
D. Exposition(說(shuō)明文).
答案　D
SCANNING 細(xì)節(jié)探究 文本微觀剖析
Step 3. Analyze the complex sentences
1. This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
[句式分析]　此句是主從復(fù)合句。because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；who 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
[自主翻譯]　這是因?yàn)槟愕穆殬I(yè)是你身份的一個(gè)重要組成部分。
2. The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
[句式分析]　此句是由and連接的并列復(fù)合句。句中you have是省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞career；taking time to think about it是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。
[自主翻譯]　你所從事的職業(yè)決定了你的生活，所以花點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)思考它，對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)至關(guān)重要的鍛煉。
3. Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
[句式分析]　此句是由but連接的并列復(fù)合句。句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；bouncing around in their heads是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾ideas。
[自主翻譯]　有些人年輕時(shí)就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在腦子里晃來(lái)晃去。
4. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there.
[句式分析]　此句是主從復(fù)合句。句中動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to help plan your career and let you know. . . 作tool的后置定語(yǔ)；what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
[自主翻譯]　這是一個(gè)很好的工具，可以幫助規(guī)劃你的職業(yè)，讓你知道你需要達(dá)成什么目標(biāo)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)理想。
Step 4. Choose the best answer according to the text.
1. Why is an adult often asked “What do you do”
A. People are curious.
B. Career is important to everyone.
C. Jobs are hard to find.
D. It is a safe way to start a conversation.
2. What is one of the most effective ways of helping you see which careers may be right for you
A. Taking a career aptitude test.
B. Talking to a career planner.
C. Changing your interests.
D. Taking the test online.
3. What is important while completing the test
A. Honesty. 　　　　　 B. Details.
C. Carefulness. D. Correctness.
4. What is one’s work personality code used for
A. Finding out one’s work personality.
B. Making a chart of one’s career trends.
C. Generating career suggestions.
D. Distinguish one from others.
5. Who are these career suggestions aimed at
A. College graduates.
B. Any job hunters.
C. Student with excellent grades.
D. High school students.
答案: 1～5. BAACD
Step 5. 概要寫(xiě)作微技能
概要寫(xiě)作微技能——邏輯銜接
A. 閱讀課文中含有邏輯銜接的語(yǔ)句
1. This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
2. This，however，is not always easy.
3. Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
4. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios，like working as a librarian or a lawyer.
B. 判斷下列語(yǔ)句哪個(gè)不含邏輯銜接
1. In conclusion，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.
2. However，it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.
3. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
4. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
[答案]　3
REREADING 主題實(shí)踐 閱讀思維升華
Step 6. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
The best time ◆While you are still 1. at school. ◆Before you make any choices about your 2. further education.
One effective way ◆To 3. complete a “career aptitude test”. ◆The results of the test will tell you about your 4. strengths and interests. ◆Some tests also suggest 5. careers that you may be suited to.
Different kinds of career aptitude tests ◆Some ask questions about your personal interests and 6. attitudes. ◆Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of 7. work scenarios. ◆They are a very useful 8. tool.
One popular test It asks the 9. participants to grade their preferences for a variety of 10. work tasks.
Step 7. Reread the passage and answer the following questions.
(1)How do you understand the sentence“The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about”
I quite agree with it. Because when you are passionate about something, you have great interest in it and you are sure to do your best to accomplish it.
(2)What would you like to do to help you decide on possible future career
I will take a career aptitude test first. But I don’t rely on it only. I will also consult with my parents and teachers, who will give me better suggestions.
RETELLING 整體掌握 文本知識(shí)濃縮
Step 1 Question Answering
1. It is not his natural aptitude(天資) that makes him so good at what he does, but the experience he has accumulated in practice.
2. In a demonstration of its capabilities, Darwin Mouse was shown to be capable of running multiple small robots in a flood rescue scenario (方案).
3. His nationality isn’t relevant to whether he is a good lawyer(律師).
4. In that factory, they can assemble(組裝) a vehicle in less than a day.
5. In the chemical formulas, the symbol for oxygen is O ; for hydrogen(氫), H.
6. Everyone at the table stood up and drank for the bride and bridegroom(新郎).
7. In this way, the geometry(幾何學(xué)) problem can be transformed into a physical problem.
8. The letter was written in code(密碼) and I could not understand it.
9. We must orient(使面對(duì)) our work to the needs of the people.
10. He was an accountant(會(huì)計(jì)) by training and was rumoured to be a relative of the Governor.
Step 2 Sentence Rewriting
1. They predict the GDP to reduce by 10. 2 percent in 2020 and bounce back(反彈) with 6 percent growth in 2021.
2. Even as a child he showed an unusual aptitude(表現(xiàn)出不尋常的才能)for mathematics.
3. The teacher gave the class a head start(順利開(kāi)始) on the exercise by telling them the answers to the first two problems.
4. The sound came from the chest of drawers(多屜柜), and Peter made a merry face.
5. Do stop spending so fast or you’ll land yourself in debt (負(fù)債).
6. I turned my head and saw the profile of a man(一個(gè)男人的側(cè)面輪廓).
7. He was an active participant (積極參與者)in the civil rights movement .
8. He often went to spy on (窺探)her, but he never dared to let her see him.
Step 3 Summary Writing
結(jié)合課文主題, 使用本單元詞匯與句型寫(xiě)一篇50詞左右的短文
1. 我未來(lái)理想的工作是成為一名律師。(lawyer)
2. 我想幫助那些因?yàn)榍穫萑肜Ь车娜恕?debt)
3. 有趣的是, 律師有時(shí)會(huì)與偵探合作。(detective)
4. 我決心從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始好好學(xué)習(xí)法律, 為我的職業(yè)生涯開(kāi)個(gè)好頭。(head start)
　　My ideal job in the future is to be a lawyer. I want to help those who are in trouble because of debt. It is interesting that lawyers sometimes cooperate with detectives. I am determined to study law well from now on and give my career a head start.
Step 4課文語(yǔ)法填空
　　Career is a very important part of (1)who you are and it defines your life. So you have to take some time to think about what you will do in the future. The best time (2)to start (start) thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school. One of the effective (3)ways (way) to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete (4)a career aptitude test. And one of the most popular tests (5)asks (ask) the participants to grade their preferences for a (6)variety (vary) of work tasks. Their answers are then analyzed and (7)divided (divide) into six different types of work personality. Then a code is made to generate a list (8)of career suggestions for the participant. Though the career aptitude test is (9)really (real) useful, it is only a guidance. The secret to a good career is (10)finding /to find (find) something that you are passionate about. 7-5-2 2024-2025學(xué)年高二選擇性必修第四冊(cè)英語(yǔ)
Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 整體掌握 課文學(xué)案
人教版英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué) 學(xué)生版
目 錄
◆讀前清障
課文詞塊，詞匯英漢
◆ 課文釋譯
重點(diǎn)詞匯標(biāo)注，重點(diǎn)句型講解
理解探究
SKIMMING 整體理解 文本宏觀框架
SCANNING 細(xì)節(jié)探究 文本微觀剖析
REREADING 主題實(shí)踐 閱讀思維升華
RETELLING 整體掌握 文本知識(shí)濃縮
Reading and Thinking
◆閱讀清障
Ⅰ. 核心詞匯
1. ________ vt. & vi. (使)彈起；上下晃動(dòng) n. 彈性；彈跳；活力
2. ________ n. 抽屜
3. ________ n. 乳房；胸部
4. ________ n. 氫；氫氣
5. ________ n. 鐳
6. ________ n. 手腕；腕關(guān)節(jié)
7. ________ n. 新郎
8. ________ n. 幾何學(xué)；幾何圖形
9. ________ n. 債務(wù)；欠款
10. ________ n. 簡(jiǎn)介；概述；側(cè)面輪廓 vt. 扼要介紹；概述；寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)介
11. ________ n. 莊園；住宅區(qū)；工業(yè)區(qū)
12. ________ n. 密探；間諜 vi. 從事間諜活動(dòng) vt. 突然看見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)
Ⅱ. 拓展詞匯
1. ________ n. 律師→________ n. 法律；法規(guī)；法律學(xué)；法則
2. ________ n. 參與者；參加者→________ vi. 參加；參與
3. ________ n. 偵探；警探→________ vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；偵察出
4. ________ n. 會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師→________ n. 賬戶；描述；敘述
5. ________ n. 公平；公正；合理→________ adj. 公正的；正當(dāng)?shù)模?adv. 正好；恰好
Ⅲ. 閱讀詞匯
1. aptitude n. ________________
2. scenario n. ________________
3. assemble vt. ________________ vt. & vi. ________________
4. categorise vt. ________________
5. code n. ________________ vt. ________________
6. orient vt. ________________
7. graphic n. ________________ adj. ________________
Ⅳ. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. bounce________________ 蹦來(lái)蹦去；彈來(lái)彈去
2. get________________ 洞悉，了解
3. be suited ________________ 適合
4. give one ________________try 嘗試
5. head________________ 起步前的優(yōu)勢(shì)
6. focus________________ 集中于；專注于
7. a variety________________ 各種各樣的
8. be based________________ 以……為目標(biāo)
9. aim________________ 瞄準(zhǔn)；以……為目標(biāo)
10. ________________ conclusion 總之
11. be passionate________________ 對(duì)某事有熱情
12. a chest________________ drawers 抽屜柜
13. estate________________ 房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人
◆ 課文釋譯
詞匯助讀 原文 譯文
①define one's life決定某人的生活 ②think about思考 ③an essential exercise一項(xiàng)必不可少的訓(xùn)練 ④at school上學(xué) ⑤further education繼續(xù)教育；深造 ⑥from a young age從很小的年齡開(kāi)始 ⑦bounce around 蹦來(lái)蹦去；彈來(lái)彈去 ⑧get some insight on 對(duì)……有所了解 ⑨career aptitude test職業(yè)能力測(cè)試 ⑩strengths and interests 優(yōu)勢(shì)和興趣 be suited to適合 provide sb. with給某人提供…… give. . . a try試一試…… head start起步前的優(yōu)勢(shì) look back回顧 personal interests and attitudes 個(gè)人興趣和態(tài)度 focus on集中于 work scenarios工作設(shè)想 work as擔(dān)任 lawyer n. 律師 participant n. 參與者，參加者 a variety of多種的 divide up劃分 be used to do. . . 被用來(lái)…… make a code建立一個(gè)代碼 generate a list of career suggestions生成職業(yè)建議列表 be based on基于 as well也 advanced careers高級(jí)職業(yè) aim for計(jì)劃，打算 in conclusion總之 be meant for作……用 be passionate about對(duì)……十分熱情 right now此刻，目前 WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？”(1) This is because your career is a very important part of who you are(2). The career you have(3) defines your life①，and so taking time to think about② it is an essential exercise③ for young people. (1)句中you are asked為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞questions，when meeting someone new為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 (2)because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，其中who you are作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。 (3)省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞career。 The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school④，before you make any choices about your further education⑤. (4) This，however，is not always easy. Some people know what they want to do(5) from a young age⑥，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around⑦ in their heads. (4)句中while you are still at school為表語(yǔ)從句，before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 (5)what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 One of the most effective ways to get some insight on⑧ a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test⑨”. The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests⑩，and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to (6). Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online，so give one a try . Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life. You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do(7). ” (6)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞careers。 (7)省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句，其中what I really wanted to do也是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。 There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes . Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios ，like working as a librarian or a lawyer . Of course，while completing these sorts of tests(8)，it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers. (8)While completing時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于while you are completing. . . 的省略形式。 One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personality(9). This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions . (9)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞code。 The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher level careers as well ，which is very useful for high school students(10). For example，you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. (11) This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there(12). (10)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。 (11)句中what work. . . now為賓語(yǔ)從句，what. . . the future也是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。 (12)what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 In conclusion ，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However，it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance(13). The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about (14). So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now ! (13)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 (14)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞something。 弄清楚你想做什么 作為一名成年人，你結(jié)識(shí)新朋友時(shí)首先被問(wèn)及的問(wèn)題之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”這是因?yàn)槟愕穆殬I(yè)是你身份的一個(gè)重要組成部分。你所從事的職業(yè)決定了你的生活，所以花點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)思考它，對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)是項(xiàng)至關(guān)重要的鍛煉。 開(kāi)始考慮自己可能從事的職業(yè)的最佳時(shí)間，是你還在上學(xué)的時(shí)候，在你對(duì)自己的繼續(xù)深造作出任何選擇之前。然而，這并不總是那么容易。有些人年輕時(shí)就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在腦子里晃來(lái)晃去。 要想洞察可能從事的職業(yè)道路，最有效的方法之一是完成“職業(yè)能力傾向測(cè)驗(yàn)”。從測(cè)驗(yàn)結(jié)果能看出你的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和興趣，一些測(cè)驗(yàn)還會(huì)就你可能適合的職業(yè)提出建議。擁有這些信息將會(huì)為你提供更好的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)找到你喜歡的工作。網(wǎng)上有很多免費(fèi)測(cè)驗(yàn)，所以嘗試一下吧。在考慮你的未來(lái)職業(yè)方面早做打算，可能會(huì)讓你終身受益。你并不想多年之后回顧過(guò)去時(shí)說(shuō)：“要是當(dāng)時(shí)我能對(duì)我想做的事情多考慮考慮就好了。” 有很多不同種類的職業(yè)能力傾向測(cè)驗(yàn)。有些測(cè)驗(yàn)會(huì)問(wèn)一些關(guān)于你的個(gè)人興趣和態(tài)度的問(wèn)題。另一些測(cè)驗(yàn)則更側(cè)重于讓你給不同類型的工作設(shè)想打分，比如說(shuō)當(dāng)圖書(shū)管理員或律師。當(dāng)然，在做這些測(cè)驗(yàn)時(shí)，誠(chéng)實(shí)是非常重要的——無(wú)須擔(dān)心，答案沒(méi)有對(duì)錯(cuò)之分。 有一項(xiàng)流行的測(cè)驗(yàn)要求參與者給自己對(duì)各種工作任務(wù)的偏好打分。參與者的回答隨后會(huì)被分析并劃分為六種不同類型的職業(yè)性格。然后為參與者提供一張圖表，顯示他們?cè)诿恳环N職業(yè)性格上的得分。最高的三項(xiàng)得分會(huì)用來(lái)組成一個(gè)代碼，以顯示參與者的整體職業(yè)性格，然后用這個(gè)代碼生成一個(gè)職業(yè)建議列表。 職業(yè)建議也基于你的學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)水平，但是你也可以考慮更高層次的職業(yè)，這對(duì)高中生非常有用。例如，你可以考慮基礎(chǔ)性的職業(yè)，以了解你現(xiàn)在可能喜歡什么工作，然后再考慮更高級(jí)別的職業(yè)，這樣你就知道未來(lái)你可能想要以什么為目標(biāo)。這是一個(gè)很好的工具，可以幫助規(guī)劃你的職業(yè)，讓你知道你需要達(dá)成什么目標(biāo)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)理想。 總之，職業(yè)能力傾向測(cè)驗(yàn)顯然是一個(gè)十分有用的工具。然而，重要的是要記住，它們僅供指導(dǎo)之用。職業(yè)生涯成功的秘訣在于找到你所熱愛(ài)的。所以，嘗試一些這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)測(cè)驗(yàn)，然后馬上開(kāi)始思考你未來(lái)的職業(yè)吧！
理解探究
SKIMMING 整體理解 文本宏觀框架
1. Complete the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1 (1)Taking time to think about careers is an essential exercise for young people.
Para. 2 Starting to (2)think about dream career at a young age is not easy.
Para. 3 (3)Career aptitude tests can help us to get a head start in considering our future career.
Para. 4 There are many (4)different kinds of career aptitude tests.
Para. 5 One popular test works to indicate the participant’s (5)overall work personality.
Para. 6 Career suggestions can also be based on (6)education and experience level.
Para. 7 Career aptitude tests are (7)a very useful tool，but they are only meant for (8)guidance.
2. Structure of the passage.
3. What is the type of the text
A. Narration(記敘文).
B. News report.
C. Argumentation(議論文).
D. Exposition(說(shuō)明文).
SCANNING 細(xì)節(jié)探究 文本微觀剖析
Step 3. Analyze the complex sentences
1. This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
[句式分析]　此句是________________句。because引導(dǎo)________________；who 引導(dǎo)________________。
[自主翻譯]　________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
2. The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
[句式分析]　此句是由and連接的________________句。句中you have是省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞________________；taking time to think about it是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作________________。
[自主翻譯]　________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3. Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
[句式分析]　此句是由but連接的________________句。句中what引導(dǎo)________________從句；bouncing around in their heads是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作________________，修飾________________。
[自主翻譯]________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
4. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there.
[句式分析]　此句是________________句。句中動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to help plan your career and let you know. . . 作tool的________________；what引導(dǎo)________________從句。
[自主翻譯]　________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Step 4. Choose the best answer according to the text.
1. Why is an adult often asked “What do you do”
A. People are curious.
B. Career is important to everyone.
C. Jobs are hard to find.
D. It is a safe way to start a conversation.
2. What is one of the most effective ways of helping you see which careers may be right for you
A. Taking a career aptitude test.
B. Talking to a career planner.
C. Changing your interests.
D. Taking the test online.
3. What is important while completing the test
A. Honesty. 　　　　　 B. Details.
C. Carefulness. D. Correctness.
4. What is one’s work personality code used for
A. Finding out one’s work personality.
B. Making a chart of one’s career trends.
C. Generating career suggestions.
D. Distinguish one from others.
5. Who are these career suggestions aimed at
A. College graduates.
B. Any job hunters.
C. Student with excellent grades.
D. High school students.
Step 5. 概要寫(xiě)作微技能
概要寫(xiě)作微技能——邏輯銜接
A. 閱讀課文中含有邏輯銜接的語(yǔ)句
1. This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
2. This，however，is not always easy.
3. Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
4. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios，like working as a librarian or a lawyer.
B. 判斷下列語(yǔ)句哪個(gè)不含邏輯銜接
1. In conclusion，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.
2. However，it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.
3. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
4. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
REREADING 主題實(shí)踐 閱讀思維升華
Step 6. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
The best time ◆While you are still 1. ________________. ◆Before you make any choices about your 2. ________________.
One effective way ◆To 3. ________________ a “career aptitude test”. ◆The results of the test will tell you about your 4. ________________. ◆Some tests also suggest 5. ________________ that you may be suited to.
Different kinds of career aptitude tests ◆Some ask questions about your personal interests and 6. ________________. ◆Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of 7. ________________. ◆They are a very useful 8. ________________.
One popular test It asks the 9. ________________ to grade their preferences for a variety of 10. ________________.
Step 7. Reread the passage and answer the following questions.
(1)How do you understand the sentence“The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about”
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
(2)What would you like to do to help you decide on possible future career
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
RETELLING 整體掌握 文本知識(shí)濃縮
Step 1 Question Answering
1. It is not his natural ________________(天資) that makes him so good at what he does, but the experience he has accumulated in practice.
2. In a demonstration of its capabilities, Darwin Mouse was shown to be capable of running multiple small robots in a flood rescue ________________ (方案).
3. His nationality isn’t relevant to whether he is a good ________________(律師).
4. In that factory, they can ________________(組裝) a vehicle in less than a day.
5. In the chemical formulas, the symbol for oxygen is O ; for ________________(氫), H.
6. Everyone at the table stood up and drank for the bride and________________(新郎).
7. In this way, the ________________(幾何學(xué)) problem can be transformed into a physical problem.
8. The letter was written in ________________(密碼) and I could not understand it.
9. We must ________________(使面對(duì)) our work to the needs of the people.
10. He was an ________________(會(huì)計(jì)) by training and was rumoured to be a relative of the Governor.
Step 2 Sentence Rewriting
1. They predict the GDP to reduce by 10. 2 percent in 2020 and ________________(反彈) with 6 percent growth in 2021.
2. Even as a child he ________________(表現(xiàn)出不尋常的才能)for mathematics.
3. The teacher gave the class ________________(順利開(kāi)始) on the exercise by telling them the answers to the first two problems.
4. The sound came from the________________(多屜柜), and Peter made a merry face.
5. Do stop spending so fast or you’ll land yourself ________________ (負(fù)債).
6. I turned my head and saw ________________(一個(gè)男人的側(cè)面輪廓).
7. He was an ________________(積極參與者)in the civil rights movement .
8. He often went to ________________(窺探)her, but he never dared to let her see him.
Step 3 Summary Writing
結(jié)合課文主題, 使用本單元詞匯與句型寫(xiě)一篇50詞左右的短文
1. 我未來(lái)理想的工作是成為一名律師。(lawyer)
2. 我想幫助那些因?yàn)榍穫萑肜Ь车娜恕?debt)
3. 有趣的是, 律師有時(shí)會(huì)與偵探合作。(detective)
4. 我決心從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始好好學(xué)習(xí)法律, 為我的職業(yè)生涯開(kāi)個(gè)好頭。(head start)
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Step 4課文語(yǔ)法填空
　　Career is a very important part of (1)________________ you are and it defines your life. So you have to take some time to think about what you will do in the future. The best time (2)________________(start) thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school. One of the effective (3)________________ (way) to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete (4)________________career aptitude test. And one of the most popular tests (5)________________ (ask) the participants to grade their preferences for a (6)________________ (vary) of work tasks. Their answers are then analyzed and (7)________________ (divide) into six different types of work personality. Then a code is made to generate a list (8)________________career suggestions for the participant. Though the career aptitude test is (9)________________(real) useful, it is only a guidance. The secret to a good career is (10)________________ (find) something that you are passionate about.

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