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Unit 4 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 語(yǔ)法講義
2024-2025學(xué)年人教版高二英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)
英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué) 整體掌握 教師版 6-4-3
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
思維導(dǎo)圖 整體掌握
語(yǔ)法精講 規(guī)律探析
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 透析語(yǔ)法
能力提升 突破考點(diǎn)
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
思維導(dǎo)圖 整體掌握
語(yǔ)法精講 規(guī)律探析
意義
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。
構(gòu)成
肯定形式：have/has＋been doing(第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其他人稱用have)
I have been waiting for you. 我一直在等你。
否定形式：have/has＋not＋been doing
He hasn't been using the car for the last two months.
過(guò)去兩個(gè)月他一直沒(méi)用車。
用法
1. 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)還在進(jìn)行，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去。通常和“for＋時(shí)間段”或“since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)(或從句)”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
It has been snowing for three hours.
雪已經(jīng)下了三個(gè)小時(shí)了。(從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始下雪，強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在還在下)
2. 表示不久前剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作。這種意義通常根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷。
Her eyes are red. It's obvious that she has been crying for a long time.
她的眼睛紅紅的。顯然哭了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)久或帶感彩。
She has always been working hard.
她工作一直很努力。
4. 表示這段時(shí)間反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情。
I have been visiting some cities of China this month.
這個(gè)月我一直在參觀中國(guó)的一些城市。
[名師點(diǎn)津]
不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞如表示心理活動(dòng)、屬性擁有、表象感官、行為結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
I have been having a cold for two weeks. (×)
I have had a cold for two weeks. (√)
我已經(jīng)感冒兩周了。
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①They have been building(build) the bridge for two months.
②He has been playing(play) basketball since he was ten.
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 透析語(yǔ)法
Ⅰ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空
1. It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended(attend) since I came to this school.
2. The two friends have been chatting(chat) on the Internet for three hours，and they will go on till next morning.
3. —How long have you been working(work) in the factory
—Since 1990.
4. In order to find the missing child，villagers have been doing(do) all they can over the past five hours.
5. The manager has been telling(tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
6. Your clothes are covered with dust. You have been cleaning the classroom，I think.
你的衣服滿是灰塵，我想你剛才一直在打掃教室吧。
7. You look thin and tired. You have been working too hard.
你看起來(lái)又瘦又累，你近來(lái)工作一定很辛苦。
8. The girl has lost her keys. She can’t find them anywhere.
這個(gè)女孩丟了鑰匙，她到處找都找不到。
9. I have been visiting some cities of China this month.
這個(gè)月我一直在訪問(wèn)中國(guó)的一些城市。
10. I have been reading this book for two hours，but I haven’t finished it.
這本書(shū)我已讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，但我還沒(méi)讀完。
能力提升 突破考點(diǎn)
Ⅰ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空
1. （2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ）It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising （rise） for some time.
2. （2020天津）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I have been practising （practise） a lot these days.
3. （2019北京）A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering （offer） free rides to college students for the past eight years.
4. （2019課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ）For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying （study） ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution（解決方案）.
5. （2019課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ）“People have been sitting （sit） there and standing there and taking pictures of each other,” Ro says.
6. （2020陜西漢中期中）Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they have been enjoying （enjoy） better health.
7. The dollar has been climbing （climb） all week.
8. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been made （make） so far between the two sides.
9. I have been looking （look） for a job for three months, and this is my first normal interview.
10. It is known to us all that Shakespeare has been recognized （recognize） as one of the greatest playwrights so far.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 幾周以來(lái), 我一直在思考一個(gè)更大、更深層次的問(wèn)題：我們?nèi)绾巫屗麄凁B(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣？
For weeks, I have been thinking of a bigger, deeper question: How do we make it a habit for them
2. 事實(shí)上, 傳統(tǒng)也指那些一直在發(fā)展和仍在被創(chuàng)造的事物。
In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created .
3. 語(yǔ)言的出現(xiàn)和消失已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史了, 但在近代, 語(yǔ)言的出現(xiàn)越來(lái)越少, 消失越來(lái)越多。
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.
4. 中國(guó)修建了更多的公路, 使人們從一個(gè)地方去另一個(gè)地方旅行更加方便了。
More highways have been built in China , making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
5. 他來(lái)了! 從昨天晚上開(kāi)始我們就一直在焦急地等待。
Here he is! We have been waiting for him anxiously since last night.
6. 這場(chǎng)森林大火到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)燒了幾十天了。
Until now, the forest fire has been burning for dozens of days.
7. 今天上午我一直給他打電話, 打了好多次, 但都沒(méi)有人接。
I have been calling him many times this morning , but there’s no answer.
8. 自從人類開(kāi)始做園藝工作以來(lái), 我們一直在努力使我們的環(huán)境變得更美麗。
Since the time humankind started gardening, we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful.
9. 整個(gè)學(xué)期, 老師一直在告訴我們要細(xì)心。
The teacher has been telling us to be careful all the term.
10. 這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了, 但我還沒(méi)讀完。
I have been reading this book for two hours , but I haven’t finished it.
Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法填空
1. Failing Successfully
Two years ago I took part in a speech competition and I got the worst. Though losing the competition, I really wanted 1. to compete (compete) again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part. It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the audience. So I reworked my speech for the 2. following (follow) year, picking a different topic and spending countless hours polishing (潤(rùn)色) the speech, word 3. for word.
The next year I participated in 4. the competition again. My speech went well and I hoped to do that a bit better this year. 5. Sadly (sad), my wish didn’t come true. The competition was so fierce that again I didn’t make 6. it .
The defeat was a bitter pill to swallow. I couldn’t accept the fact 7. that I had failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, one of the 8. judges (judge) said to me that my speech was quite good, but it needed to be 9. better (good) if I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to overcome something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed some day.
Hearing such instructive and 10. inspiring (inspire) words, I knew I failed successfully. Losing is normal and part of life. This experience was not a fall but a slip.Unit 4 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 語(yǔ)法講義
2024-2025學(xué)年人教版高二英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)
英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué) 整體掌握 教師版 6-4-3
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
思維導(dǎo)圖 整體掌握
語(yǔ)法精講 規(guī)律探析
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 透析語(yǔ)法
能力提升 突破考點(diǎn)
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
思維導(dǎo)圖 整體掌握
語(yǔ)法精講 規(guī)律探析
意義
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。
構(gòu)成
肯定形式：have/has＋been doing(第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其他人稱用have)
I have been waiting for you. 我一直在等你。
否定形式：have/has＋not＋been doing
He hasn't been using the car for the last two months.
過(guò)去兩個(gè)月他一直沒(méi)用車。
用法
1. 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)還在進(jìn)行，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去。通常和“for＋時(shí)間段”或“since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)(或從句)”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
It has been snowing for three hours.
雪已經(jīng)下了三個(gè)小時(shí)了。(從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始下雪，強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在還在下)
2. 表示不久前剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作。這種意義通常根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷。
Her eyes are red. It's obvious that she has been crying for a long time.
她的眼睛紅紅的。顯然哭了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)久或帶感彩。
She has always been working hard.
她工作一直很努力。
4. 表示這段時(shí)間反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情。
I have been visiting some cities of China this month.
這個(gè)月我一直在參觀中國(guó)的一些城市。
[名師點(diǎn)津]
不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞如表示心理活動(dòng)、屬性擁有、表象感官、行為結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
I have been having a cold for two weeks. (×)
I have had a cold for two weeks. (√)
我已經(jīng)感冒兩周了。
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①They __________________(build) the bridge for two months.
②He __________________(play) basketball since he was ten.
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 透析語(yǔ)法
Ⅰ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空
1. It is the most instructive lecture that I __________________(attend) since I came to this school.
2. The two friends __________________(chat) on the Internet for three hours，and they will go on till next morning.
3. —How long __________________ you __________________(work) in the factory
—Since 1990.
4. In order to find the missing child，villagers __________________(do) all they can over the past five hours.
5. The manager __________________(tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
6. Your clothes are covered with dust. You __________________，I think.
你的衣服滿是灰塵，我想你剛才一直在打掃教室吧。
7. You look thin and tired. You __________________ too hard.
你看起來(lái)又瘦又累，你近來(lái)工作一定很辛苦。
8. The girl __________________. She can’t find them anywhere.
這個(gè)女孩丟了鑰匙，她到處找都找不到。
9. I __________________ some cities of China this month.
這個(gè)月我一直在訪問(wèn)中國(guó)的一些城市。
10. I __________________ for two hours，but I haven’t finished it.
這本書(shū)我已讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，但我還沒(méi)讀完。
能力提升 突破考點(diǎn)
Ⅰ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空
1. （2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ）It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers __________________（rise） for some time.
2. （2020天津）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I __________________（practise） a lot these days.
3. （2019北京）A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson __________________（offer） free rides to college students for the past eight years.
4. （2019課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ）For the past two years, Gordon’s students __________________（study） ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution（解決方案）.
5. （2019課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ）“People __________________（sit） there and standing there and taking pictures of each other,” Ro says.
6. （2020陜西漢中期中）Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they __________________（enjoy） better health.
7. The dollar __________________（climb） all week.
8. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________________（make） so far between the two sides.
9. I __________________（look） for a job for three months, and this is my first normal interview.
10. It is known to us all that Shakespeare __________________（recognize） as one of the greatest playwrights so far.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 幾周以來(lái), 我一直在思考一個(gè)更大、更深層次的問(wèn)題：我們?nèi)绾巫屗麄凁B(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣？
For weeks, I __________________a bigger, deeper question: How do we make it a habit for them
2. 事實(shí)上, 傳統(tǒng)也指那些一直在發(fā)展和仍在被創(chuàng)造的事物。
In fact, tradition also refers to the things that __________________and that __________________.
3. 語(yǔ)言的出現(xiàn)和消失已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史了, 但在近代, 語(yǔ)言的出現(xiàn)越來(lái)越少, 消失越來(lái)越多。
Languages __________________for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.
4. 中國(guó)修建了更多的公路, 使人們從一個(gè)地方去另一個(gè)地方旅行更加方便了。
__________________, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
5. 他來(lái)了! 從昨天晚上開(kāi)始我們就一直在焦急地等待。
Here he is! We __________________since last night.
6. 這場(chǎng)森林大火到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)燒了幾十天了。
Until now, the forest fire __________________for dozens of days.
7. 今天上午我一直給他打電話, 打了好多次, 但都沒(méi)有人接。
__________________, but there’s no answer.
8. 自從人類開(kāi)始做園藝工作以來(lái), 我們一直在努力使我們的環(huán)境變得更美麗。
Since the time humankind started gardening, we __________________to make our environment more beautiful.
9. 整個(gè)學(xué)期, 老師一直在告訴我們要細(xì)心。
The teacher __________________to be careful all the term.
10. 這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了, 但我還沒(méi)讀完。
__________________, but I haven’t finished it.
Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法填空
1. Failing Successfully
Two years ago I took part in a speech competition and I got the worst. Though losing the competition, I really wanted 1. __________________(compete) again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part. It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the audience. So I reworked my speech for the 2. __________________(follow) year, picking a different topic and spending countless hours polishing (潤(rùn)色) the speech, word 3. __________________word.
The next year I participated in 4. __________________competition again. My speech went well and I hoped to do that a bit better this year. 5. __________________(sad), my wish didn’t come true. The competition was so fierce that again I didn’t make 6. __________________.
The defeat was a bitter pill to swallow. I couldn’t accept the fact 7. __________________I had failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, one of the 8. __________________(judge) said to me that my speech was quite good, but it needed to be 9. __________________(good) if I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to overcome something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed some day.
Hearing such instructive and 10. __________________(inspire) words, I knew I failed successfully. Losing is normal and part of life. This experience was not a fall but a slip.

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