資源簡介 滬教8下unit 4重難點考點匯總基礎知識定位單詞 cartoon n.動畫片;warning n.警告;role-play v,角色扮演;symbol n.符號;thought n.心思;program n.程序;record v.錄制;basic adj.基礎的;stage n.步驟;段;pleasant adj.友好的;和善的;appear v.似乎;顯得;actor n.演員match v.與...匹配;separately adv.單獨地;play v.播放;score v.得分;team n.隊;star n.明星;island n.島;storm n.暴風雨;jacket n.夾克衫;wave n.海浪短語 comic strip連環漫畫;pop out睜大;decide on決定;video camera攝像機;play against同......比賽;weather forecast天氣預報;life jacket救生衣;thank goodness謝天謝地;make it獲得成功口語表達 學習提出警告 分角色表演恐龍寶寶的故事寫作 為一個連環漫畫寫文字語法 情態動詞的被動語態 現在完成時的被動語態Reading1.Frist, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.(改課文,把Frist改為First)to decide on some basic ideas for a story是動詞不定式結構,作need的賓語。其中:need在此作及物動詞,意為“需要”,接動詞不定式表示“需要做某事”。decide on是“不及物動詞+介詞”類型的短語,在此意為“選定;決定”,用法如下:可接表示“事物”的名詞作賓語。In the end, he decided on the yellow sweater.最后,他決定買那件黃色的毛衣。2)接動名詞作賓語時表示“決定做某事”。I decide on studying hard.我決定努力學習。知識拓展:decide的其它用法1)作及物動詞時可接名詞、代詞、賓語從句、“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語,但不能接動名詞作賓語。We can’t decide anything now.現在我們什么也不能決定。You can decide what you want to buy.你可以決定你想要買什么。How do I decide which to install 我怎么判斷該裝哪種?2)decide的名詞為decision,構成make a decision to do sth結構,表示“決定做某事”。I make a decision to learn English well.學生們都下定決心要學好英語。(3)basic是形容詞,意為“基礎的”,作定語修飾ideas。其副詞形式是basically,意為“基本上”。basic information基本資料The situation is basically sound. 情況基本上是健康的。2.One day,Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station.(1)one day意為“一天”,在此與一般現在時連用。one day還可與一般將來時、一般過去時連用。I think I can make progress one day.我想有一天我會取得進步。You will make big mistakes one day.總有一天你會犯大錯誤的。One day I saw him in a shop.一天,我在商店看見了他。at the underground station是介詞短語作地點狀語。underground是英式英語,意為“地鐵”,對應的美式英語是subway。In the second stage,think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.該句含有定語從句和賓語從句。you want是省略關系代詞that的定語從句,修飾先行詞characters。由于關系代詞that在該從句中作want的賓語,因此可以省略。它在定語從句中作主語時則不能省略。又由于先行詞意為“角色”,既可指人,也可指事物,因此如果帶上關系代詞,最好用that。The bag that lies on the floor is mine.地上的那個書包是我的。(that在從句中作主語,不能省略)The man(that)I talk with is my uncle.那個和我交談的男人是我的叔叔。(that在從句中作賓語,不能省略)what they will look like是what引導的名詞性從句,作think about的賓語。what在此意為“什么”,在該從句中作介詞like的賓語。Can you tell me what he looks like?你能告訴我他長什么樣嗎?Sarah is a pleasant girl.pleasant是形容詞,在此意為“友好的;和善的”,作定語修飾girl。I think Mr Green is a pleasant teacher.我覺得格林先生是一個和善的老師。知識拓展:pleasant還可意為“高興的;愉快的”,一般指天氣、時間、旅行等事物令人感到高興、愉快和舒服。What pleasant weather it is today!今天的天氣多好啊!To make the character and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.to make......move是動詞不定式短語,作目的狀語,表示“為了……”。由于目的狀語置于句首,要用逗號將其與后面內容隔開。該目的狀語中用了“make sth. do結構。 make是使役動詞,意為“使得”,appear to move作它的賓語補足語,是the characters and things發出的動作。appear to move用的是appear to do結構,表示“似乎做某事”。appear是連系動詞,在此意為“似乎;好像”,與seem同義。You appear to have traveled a lot.看來你似乎經常旅游。知識歸納:appear作連系動詞時還可接名詞性從句、形容詞、名詞作表語。He appears happy.他似乎很開心。It appears a true story.這看來是個真實的故事。It appears that the plane did not land in Rome.看來飛機沒有在羅馬著陸。(it指某種情況)知識拓展:appear的其它用法作不及物動詞,意為“出現”,反義詞是disappear,意為“消失”。A woman suddenly appears in the doorway.一個女人驀地出現在門口。They watched the train till it disappeared from sight.他們望著火車,直到它消失。2)作不及物動詞,意為“給人印象”。You may be under a lot of pressure, at least in the way you appear to others.你可能壓力很大,至少你給別人的印象如此。在each picture...... it中:1)each為形容詞,意為“每個的”,作定語修飾單數可數名詞picture,此時謂語要用單數形式。Each room seats fifty students.每個房間坐50個學生。should be made是情態動詞should的被動語態結構,由“should be +過去分詞”構成,表示“應該被做”(made在此是使役動詞make的過去分詞)。We think that Jim should be dismissed.我們認為吉姆應該被開除。a little在此意為“稍微”,作程度狀語修飾形容詞短語different from the one,可與a bit/a little bit互換。This is a little bit/a bit difficult for me.這對我來說有點難。a little different from the one是形容詞短語作主語補足語,對each picture作補充說明。before it是介詞短語作后置定語修飾the one(it指代each picture)。妙辨異同:every與each的異同點相同點:each和every都可意為“每個的”,都可作形容詞修飾單數名詞,謂語都用單數。Every student goes to the museum.每個學生都去博物館。不同點:1)each強調個體,可作形容詞、代詞(意為“各自”,作主語、賓語、同位語)和副詞(意為“各自地”;every強調整體,只作形容詞。Two boy enter.Each carries a bag.兩個男孩進來了。每個都拿著書包。(作主語時謂語用單數)We each have our own offices.我們每個人都有各自的辦公室。(放在復數名詞/復數代詞后作同位語,謂語要用復數)He gives two books to each.他給了每個人兩本書。(作介詞to的賓語)Give them two books each.給他們每個人兩本書。(each做副詞)2)談到兩個或兩個以上的人或事物用each;談到三個及其以上的人或事物用every。There is a line of trees on each side of the river.河的兩邊各有一行樹。There is a chair in every corner of the room.房間的每一個角落都有一把椅子。3)each可與of搭配,其后接復數名詞;every不與of搭配;each of+復數名詞/復數代詞作主語時謂語要用三單。Each of the students has ten books.這些學生每人有十本書。4)every可用于every+基數詞+復數名詞,each無此用法。every three days每三天用法辨析:a little bit/a bit與a little表示“一點點”的異同點相同點:a little bit/a bit和a little在肯定句中都可修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞。I’ m feeling a little bit/a little/a bit better.我感覺好點了。You will feel better if you rest a little/a bit/a little bit.稍微休息一下你就會感覺好些。不同點:在否定句中,not...a bit/a little bit表示“一點也不”:not...a little表示“非常”。I don’t feel a bit/a little bit tired.我感覺一點都不累。I don’t feel a little tired.我感覺非常累。2)a little bit/a bit與of連用才能修飾不可數名詞(名詞前不用修飾語);a little可直接修飾不可數名詞。This will add a little fun to the game.這可以使這個游戲更有趣一點。Don't we deserve a little bit of/a bit of happiness 我們不應該得到一點快樂嗎?a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film句中用了be used to do sth結構,表示“.....被用來做某事”。該結構的主語是事物,be動詞的形式由主語決定。The small knife is used to peel apples.這把小刀是用來削蘋果的。知識拓展:be used to doing sth表示“習慣做某事”,主語通常是人,be可換成get。I am/get used to going home with her after school every day.我習慣每天放學后和她一起回家。The actors will do the characters’ voices.actors是可數名詞actor的復數形式,意為“男演員”,其對應詞“女演員”是“actress”。知識歸納:英語中,因男、女不同而詞形有變化的詞很多。waiter 男侍者 waitress 女侍者host 男主人 hostess 女主人hero 男英雄 heroine 女英雄8.must also be added separately句中用了情態動詞must的被動語態結構,由“must + be +過去分詞”構成,表示“必須被做”。The work must be done now.這份工作必須現在做。(2)separately是副詞,意為“單獨地”,對應的形容詞是separate,意為“單獨的”。Chris insists that we go separately to the club.克里斯堅持認為我們單獨去俱樂部。One of my friends walled off the living room so that he can have a separate place to eat. 我的一個朋友把起居室用墻隔開以便有一個單獨用餐的地方。98.After everything has been checked,the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.這是含有時間狀語從句的主從復合句。After everything has been checked是after引導的時間狀語從句。after意為“在......之后”,引導的時間狀語從句置于主句前時要用逗號將它們隔開;如果置于主句后,則不用逗號將它們隔開。從句中的主語是everything,表示“所有的東西”,作主語時謂語要用三單,因此謂語部分的助動詞用了三單形式has。I begin to watch TV after I finish the housework.我干完家務后開始看電視。Everything goes well.萬事如意。(2)has been checked是現在完成時的被動語態結構,由“have has +been +動詞的過去分詞”構成。The room has been cleaned by us.這個房間已被我們打掃了。(3)the cartoon is...to enjoy是主句。is ready to be played是“be ready to do sth”的被動語態結構,在此表示“......準備被做”。for everyone to enjoy是“for sb+動詞不定式”結構,表示“to enjoy”這個動作是everyone發出的,即everyone是該不定式的邏輯主語。The roof is ready to be tiled. 屋頂可以蓋瓦了。注意:不定式的被動語態結構由“to be+動詞的過去分詞”構成。I am glad to be selected to give a talk in public .我高興被選出來在公眾面前做演講。語法點睛1.情態動詞的被動語態結構(1)常用句式1)肯定句:主語+情態動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞+其它+(by+名詞或代詞)。Glass may be made into many things.玻璃也許可以被制成許多東西。The project should be discussed .應該討論這個項目。He has to be criticized.他必須被批評。2)否定句:主語+情態動詞+not+動詞的過去分詞+其它+(by+名詞或代詞)。The book mustn't be lent to others.這本書嚴禁借給別人。The bike needn’t be repaired.這輛自行車不必修。3)一般疑問句:情態動詞+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其它+(by+名詞或代詞)?Can the work be finished in two days?這個工作兩天后能完成嗎?4)特殊疑問句:疑問詞+情態動詞+主語+動詞過去分詞+其它+(by+名詞或代詞)?What can glass be made into?玻璃能被制成什么?情態動詞的主動語態和被動語態的轉換主動語態的主語變被動語態時要變成“by+主語(代詞用賓格)”;主動語態的謂語變被動語態時要變為情態動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞;主動語態的賓語要變為被動語態的主語。We should use this computer.我們應該使用這臺電腦。This computer should be used by us.這臺電腦應該被我們使用。2.現在完成時的被動語態現在完成時的被動語態結構由“助動詞have/has+been+動詞的過去分詞”構成,助動詞的單復數由主語決定。(2)常用句型:1)肯定句:主語+have/has been+過去分詞+其它+(by+名詞或代詞)The tap has been turned off.水龍頭被關掉了。否定句:主語+have/has been not+過去分詞+其它+(by+名詞或代詞)The tap hasn’t been turned off.水龍頭沒被關掉。一般疑問句:Have/has+主語+been+過去分詞+其它+(by+名詞或代詞)肯定回答用Yes,主語+have/has.;否定回答用No,主語+have/has not.—Has the tap been turned off?水龍頭被關掉了嗎?—Yes,it has.是的。特殊疑問句:疑問詞+have/has+主語+been+過去分詞+其它+(by+名詞或代詞)What has been turned off?什么被關掉了?(3)現在完成時的被動語態和主動語態之間的轉換主動語態的主語變被動語態時要變成“by+主語(代詞用賓格)”;主動語態的謂語變被動語態時要變為has/has been+該動詞的過去分詞(have/has由主語決定);主動語態的賓語要變被動語態的主語。The boss has sent him to work in Shanghai.老板已經派他去上海。He has been sent to work in Shanghai by the boss.他被老板派去上海工作。Speaking口語表達歸納:對別人發出警告時可用以下三個祈使句。Be careful!小心!Look out!當心!Watch out!當心!More practiceTom is always trying to catch Jerryis always trying是“be always doing”結構,表示“總是在做某事”。always在此與進行時連用,含有一種批評的語氣。You are always going to school late.你總是上學遲到。用法拓展:always與進行時連用還可表達贊揚、抱怨的語氣。She is always thinking of others.她總是為別人著想。(贊揚)They are always making loud noise.他們總是發出這么大的噪音。(抱怨)2.Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him.(1)ends with是短語動詞,表示“以......告終”,該短語常以“事物”作主語。His speech ended with a proverb.他的演講是以一句格言結尾的。知識拓展:end還可作及物動詞,構成end sth. with短語,表示“以...結束某事”,常以人作主語。He ended his speech with a proverb.他以一句格言結束了演講。in trouble是介詞短語作賓語補足語修飾Tom,用于描述Tom的狀態。laughing at him是現在分詞短語作賓語補足語修飾Jerry,該現在分詞短語是Jerry發出的動作。The stories are full of fun and have a long history.句中用了be full of短語,表示“充滿…的”,be動詞的形式由主語決定,of后的名詞通常不用冠詞修飾。The bottle is full of water.瓶子里裝滿了水。Her eyes are full of tears.她眼里充滿淚水。詞語辨析:be full of和be filled with表示“充滿...的”的區別be filled with意為“充滿…的”,with后的名詞也不用冠詞修飾。該短語常暗含有借助外力“裝滿”的含義。The basket is filled with apples by the old man. 這個老人把籃子里裝滿了蘋果。考點:考查be full后要與of搭配,表“充滿的”;be filled要與with搭配,表“充滿的”的用法。If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.A. by B. of C. for D. with解析:由于be full要與of搭配,故選B。4.William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s.in the late 1930s是介詞短語作時間狀語。其中:這是年代的一種表示法,由定冠詞及基數詞表示的世紀加十位整數的復數形式構成。它的漢語讀法要把表示“世紀”的數詞+1,十位整數的復數形式讀法不變。late在此表示“......后期”。in the late 1860s 19世紀60年代后期知識歸納:表示“早期”用early,“中期”用middle。in the middle 1990s 20世紀90年代中期In the early 1980s 20世紀80年代早期5.In totalin total意為“總共”,可放在句首、句末。In total,two hundred people visited the castle.總共兩百人參觀了這座城堡。They cost me 600 yuan in total.他們總共花了我600元。6.Most of them are around seven minutes long.(1)most of them是“most of+復數代詞”結構,表示“......中的大部分”,作主語時謂語要用復數形式。Most of us enjoy watching TV.我們中的大部分人都喜歡看電視。知識拓展:most of the后既可接單數名詞,又可接復數名詞,表示“大部分...”1)“most of the +復數名詞”作主語時,謂語用復數形式。Most of the students in our school are from cities.我們學校大多數學生來自城市。2)“most of the +單數可數名詞/不可數名詞”作主語時,謂語用單數形式。Most of the city is in the fog.這座城市大部分籠罩在霧中。Most of the water is dirty.大部分水都是臟的。around在此作副詞,意為“大約”,修飾seven minutes long。around作此意時要放在基數詞之前,可與about/round互換。He arrives home at about/around/round nine o’clock.他大約9點鐘到家。7.The cartoons were so good that they won a number of awards.(1)were so good......awards是“so+形容詞原級+that引導的結果狀語從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。在結果狀語從句中:won在此是及物動詞win的過去式,意為“贏得”,常接表示“比賽、戰斗、獎品”的詞語作賓語,不能接表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語。We’ll try our best to win the match.我們將盡最大努力去贏得這場比賽。重要提示:及物動詞beat也含有“贏得”的意思,但要接表示“人”的詞作賓語。Li Lei beats all the runners in the 100-meter race.李磊在百米賽跑中贏了所有的對手。a number of awards是“a number of+復數名詞”結構,表示“許多...”。該結構作主語時謂語要用復數。A number of people come to the meeting from all over the country.全國各地的很多人參加了會議。用法辨析:the number of和a number of的區別the number of表示“……的數目 / 數量 / 數字”,為主語時謂語用單數。The number of students absent is five.學生缺席數為5。awards是可數名詞award的復數形式,意為“獎品”,它指一種官方的獎勵行為,往往鼓勵在工作中達到成就或所提出的要求而進行一種獎勵,強調榮譽而不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少。The novel earned him a literary award. 這部長篇小說為他贏得了文學獎。詞語辨析:award和prize表示“獎品”的區別prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽彩中所贏得的獎。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得,有的憑運氣獲得。Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.參加我們報紙的競賽可以贏得數以百計的獎品。知識拓展:award還可用作及物動詞,意為“授予;給予”。The winner was awarded a gold medal . 獲勝者獲得了一枚金牌。知識歸納:so...that引導結果狀語從句,表示“太...以致于...”,常用結構如下(1)so+形容詞原級+that從句He was so fat that he couldn’t get through the door.他胖得無法通過這扇門。(2)so+副詞原級+that從句He spoke so long that most of us felt bored.他的演講太長了以致于我們大多數人都感到厭倦。(3)so+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞。除little(小的)以外,大部分形容詞都可用于該結構。He is so good a teacher that we all love him.他是一位好老師,以致于我們都愛他。(4)so many(或few)+復數名詞+that從句(so few表示“太少”;so many表示“太多”)He made so many mistakes that he failed in passing the exam.他錯得太多了,結果考試不及格。(5)so much (或little)+不可數名詞+that從句(so much表示“太多”;so little表示“太少”)There is so much noise outside that I can’t hear what you have said.外面嘈雜聲很大,以致于我聽不清你說了什么。He has so little money that he cannot afford to buy a cell phone.他的錢太少了,買不起手機。知識拓展:結果狀語從句還可由such...that...和so that引導。(1)such...that...引導結果狀語從句表示“太...以致于...”,常用結構如下1)such a/an+形容詞+單數名詞+that從句(除描述數量的形容詞外,其它形容詞都可用于該結構)It is such an exciting movie that I decide to watch it again.這是一部刺激的電影,所以我決定再看一遍。2)such+形容詞+復數可數名詞/不可數名詞+that從句(除描述數量的形容詞外,其它形容詞都可用于該結構)It is such nice weather that I want to go to the zoo.天氣如此之好,以致于我想去動物園。They are such bad boys that nobody plays with them.他們是壞男孩,以致于沒人和他們一起玩。(2)so that引導結果狀語從句時表示“結果...”,要用逗號將其與前面內容隔開。We all arrived at eight,so that the meeting began immediately. 我們都是八點到達的,結果會議馬上就開始了。重要提示:(1)so+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+that從句中的形容詞不是little(小的),可與such+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+that從句互換。He is so good a boss that we all admire him.=He is such a good boss that we all admire him.他是一位好老板,以致于我們都佩服他。(2)如果名詞前有little(小的)作定語,只能用such...that...結構。It is such a little sheep that it can't run fast.它是一只小綿羊,跑不快。8.The famous cat and mouse remain popular today,as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world.(1)The...remain popular today是主句。remain在此作連系動詞,意為“保持;仍舊是”,接形容詞popular作表語;此外它還可接副詞、名詞、分詞和介詞短語作表語。Please remain here till I return.請留在這兒,等我回來。Years later, Tom remained a teacher.多年以后,湯姆仍舊是個老師。She remained sitting when they came in. 當他們進來時,她仍然坐著。The problem remains unsolved.這一問題仍未解決。We will remain in contact with them.我們將與他們保持聯系。知識拓展:remain還可作不及物動詞,意為“剩下;停留;逗留”。He remained in the hospital for a solid month.他在醫院里住了整整一個月。A few pears remain on the trees. 樹上還留有幾個梨子。(2)as the cartoons...around the world是as引導的原因狀語從句。as在此意為“因為”,引導的從句置于主句前時要用逗號將它們隔開,置于主句后則不用。As you object, we won't go.由于你反對,我們不去了。(3)on television表示“在電視上”。介詞on在此意為“在(播放)中”。I saw you on the news,Jack.我在新聞里看見你了,杰克.(4)around the world意為“全世界”,在此作后置定語修飾television,同義短語有all over the world.Culture corner1.One of the most famous cartoons in China is called Havoc in Heaven.One of the most famous cartoons in China是“one of the+形容詞最高級+復數名詞+表示范圍的介詞短語”結構,表示“最...之一”。使用該結構時要注意以下三點:形容詞最高級前的the不能省略。形容詞最高級后的名詞必須用復數形式。該結構可作主語和表語。作主語時謂語要用單數。One of the best hotels in our city is over there.我們城里最好的一個旅店在那邊。2.The cartoon shows many Chinese characteristics.characteristics是可數名詞 characteristic的復數形式,意為“特點;特色;特征”。Parents transmit some of their characteristics to their children. 父母把某些特性遺傳給子女。For examplefor example是固定短語,意為“例如”,用來舉例說明某一論點或情況,一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例,作插入語,可位于句首、句中或句末,通常用逗號與句子的其他部分隔開。For example,air is invisible.例如,空氣是看不見的。Ball games,for example,have spread around the world.例如,球類運動已經在世界各地傳播開了。What would you do if you met a wild animal—a lion,for example 如果遇上野獸,例如獅子你該怎么辦 This cartoon has won many awards at home and abroad and has influenced cartoons throughout Asia since it was produced.這是含有時間狀語從句的主從復合句,其中:This...at home and abroad and has influenced cartoons是主句,用的是現在完成時。該句中有兩個介詞短語,都作地點狀語。1)at home and abroad表示“國內外”。This includes steps at home and abroad to prevent another crisis. 這包括在國內和國外防止發生另一場經濟危機。throughout Asia表示“全亞洲”。throughout是介詞,意為“遍及;貫穿”,相當于all over。He is famous throughout/all over the world.他聞名于世界。知識拓展:throughout引導的介詞短語還可作時間狀語。The road is kept open throughout the year.這條路全年開通。since it was produced是since引導的時間狀語從句(it指this cartoon)。1)since在此意為“自從”,引導的時間狀語從句放在主句前后均可;放在主句前要用逗號將其與主句隔開。2)如果主句用現在完成時,從句要用一般過去時。They have seen each other often since they met.=Since they met,they have seen each other.他們自從相識后經常見面。考點薈萃1.考點:考查decide作及物動詞時表“決定”,要接不定式作賓語的用法。Harry has decided____an online shop after graduating from school.A.open B.to open C.opened D.opening解析:題干意為“哈利決定在畢業后___一個網店。”由于decide接動詞作賓語時動詞要用不定式,因此選B。2.考點:考查each of引導的短語作主語時謂語要用單數的用法。Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble.A. is B. are C. was D. were解析:由于each of引導的短語作主語時謂語要用單數,定語從句who were in trouble用的是一般過去時,可判斷所填be動詞要用過去式,因此選C。3.考點:考查be used to doing sth表“習慣做某事”;be used to do sth表“被用來做某事”的用法。(1)用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to (lie) beside the dog peacefully 解析:題干意為“那只貓習慣于安靜地____在這只狗的旁邊,這難道不奇怪嗎?”由于be used to在此意為“習慣于”,接動詞時動詞要變為動名詞;lie的動名詞是lying,故填lying。(2)用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Your pocket money can be used to _____(support) charity, but you spent too much on snacks before.解析:題干意為“你的零花錢能夠被用來____慈善機構,但你之前花了很多錢在零食上。”由于be used to在此表“被用于”,故其后要接動詞原形,因此填support。4.考點:考查不定式的被動語態結構由“to be+動詞的過去分詞”構成的用法。一Would you like to come to my birthday party this evening 一Yes.I’m very glad to___.A.invite B.invited C.be invited解析:題干意為“今晚你可以來參加我的生日聚會嗎?—可以,我非常高興____。”由于be glad to后要接動詞原形;根據句意,可判斷所填動作是有第一句的主語發出的,可知“I”是被邀請的對象,空所在句要用被動語態結構,因此選C。5.考點:考查情態動詞的被動語態結構由”情態動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞”構成的用法。(1)Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information____in a short time.A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned解析:題干意為“多虧了英特網,不同種類的信息在短時間內_____。”由于information無法發出動作,要用被動語態結構;又根據“在短時間內”所提示的語境,可判斷本題應填表“能夠被學”的can be learned,因此選A。(2)—Food safety is very important.—So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food.A. must make B. must be made C. must made D. be made解析:由于主語some rules無法發出動作,因此要用被動語態結構;又由于情態動詞must的被動語態結構為“must be+動詞的過去分詞”,因此選B。干擾項分析:A是主動語態,C是錯誤結構,D項缺乏情態動詞,故排除ACD。(3)Hurry up. The exam must _____ in 100 minutes. A.finish B. be finished C. is finished 解析:主語the exam無法發出動作,因此要用must的被動語態結構must be+動詞的過去分詞,因此選B。(4)— I don’t think sixteen- year- olds_____to drive. —I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age. A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed解析:題干意為“—我認為17歲的孩子______開車。—我同意。他們在那個年紀不夠認真。”第一句是否定轉移句,可判斷從句含有否定含義,而且be allowed+動詞原形是固定結構,表示“被允許做某事”;又結合句意,可判斷本句要表達的觀點是“17歲的孩子不應該被允許開車”,用should be allow,故選D。干擾項分析:AC為主動語態,B項中的need表“需要”,不符合題干意思,故排除ABC。(5)句型轉換。Nothing is more important than life in the world, so we must prevent all the accidents like these. (改為被動語態)Nothing is more important than life in the world, so all the accidents like these must______ ______.解析:本題考查把so部分的句子變為被動語態。so部分句子的謂語是must prevent,變被動語態時要用must be +prevent的過去分詞,因此填must be prevented。(6)用所給單詞的正確形式填空。The final result can____(find)on our website by the end of this week.解析:題干意為“在這周末為止,最后的結果可以在你們的網站上____。”由于“the final result”是無法發出動作,應用被動語態;can的被動語態結構為can be+動詞的過去分詞形式,因此為be found。(7)根據漢語提示完成句子。青少年認為他們應該被允許自己做決定。Teenagers think they should_____ _____to make the decision for themselves.解析:本題考查“應該被允許”的英語表達方式。由于should的被動語態結構should+be+動詞的過去分詞,因此填be allowed。6.考點:考查現在完成時的被動語態為have/has been+動詞的過去分詞,have/has由主語的單復數決定的用法。—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday —I’m not sure. Because I_____so far. A. have invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t been invited D. will be invited解析:題干意為“—莉莉,你這周六去參加珍妮的生日聚會嗎?—我不確定。因為到目前為止我____。”根據“我不確信”所提示的語境,可判斷選項具有否定含義;又根據句意,可判斷要用被動語態結構,表示“我沒有被邀請”;又由于so far表示“到目前為止”,應用現在完成時的被動語態,不能用一般過去時的被動語態,故選C。7.考點:考查so...that...表“太...以致于”,so接形容詞或副詞原級;such...that...表“太...以致于”,such接名詞的用法。(1)—What do you think of the TV show Amazing Chinese(出彩中國人)?—It is____exciting____I’d like to see it again.A.too;to B.such;that C.as;as D.so;that解析:空所在句的意思是“它____令人激動了___我想要再看一遍。”分析題干,由于第一空接了形容詞原級,第二空接的是結果狀語從句,對比選項,so+形容詞原級+that引導的結果狀語從句表“太...以致于...”,因此選D。干擾項分析:too...to后要接動詞原形,such+名詞+that引導的結果狀語從句,as...as表“與...一樣”,不符合題意,故排除ABC。(2)I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. —Oh, really Taiwan is_____a beautiful island that_____people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of C. such; many thousand D. such; thousands of 解析:由于so/such...that引導結果狀語從句時,so修飾形容詞/副詞原級,such修飾名詞;又由于thousand前不能用many修飾,因此選D。(3)The Silk Road was ______ long that it passed through many countries. A. quite B. too C. very D. so解析:由于so+形容詞原級+that從句是固定結構,因此選D。(4)將下列句子翻譯成英語。我今天上午實在是太累了以致于在語文課上睡著了。解析:該句描述的動作發生在過去,要用一般過去時;我太累了以至于...應翻譯為I was so tired that...;“在語文課上睡著了”是結果狀語從句,睡著了可翻譯為go to sleep或fall asleep,因此填I was so tired that I went to sleep/fell asleep in the Chinese class.8.考點:考查win表“贏得”,接表“比賽、戰斗、獎品”等詞語作賓語;beat表“贏得”,接表“人”的詞語作賓語的區別。The basketball team played well,but they didn’t ________ the competition.A.score B.beat C.fail D.win解析:題干意為“籃球隊打得很棒,但他們沒有____比賽。”根據句意和選項,win表“贏得”,可接表示“比賽”的詞作賓語,符合題意,因此選D。干擾項分析:score表“得分”,beat表“贏得”時要接表示“人”的詞作賓語,fail表“失敗”,不符合題意,排除ABC。 The Chinese national women’s badminton team_____the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24. A. won B. lost C. beat D. missed解析:題干意為“中國國家女子羽毛球隊5月24日在印度以3比1____日本隊。”根據句意和選項,beat表“贏得;打贏”,可接表“人”的詞作賓語,故選C。9.考點:考查the number of+復數名詞表“......的數量”,作主語時謂語要用單數;a number of+復數名詞表“很多......”,作主語時謂語要用復數的用法區別。In our school library there_____a number of books and the number of them____growing larger and larger.is;are B.has;is C.are;is D.have;are解析:這是there be句型,a number of books在第一個there be中作主語,謂語要用復數are;第二個there be句型中,the number of them作主語,謂語要用單數is,因此選C。10.考點:考查one of the+形容詞最高級+復數名詞+表范圍的介詞短語”是固定結構,表“最...之一”的用法。Staying with families and friends is one of _____ things in the world. A.the happiest B.happier C.the happy D.happiest 解析:由于one of the+形容詞最高級+復數名詞+表范圍的介詞短語”是固定結構,因此選A。11.考點:考查since引導時間狀語從句時,主句用現在完成時,從句用一般過去時的用法。(1)Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.A. before B. when C. until D. since解析:題干意為“里克學了很多關于中國文化的知識_____他回到中國。”主句用了現在完成時,從句用了一般過去時,只有since引導時間狀語從句時滿足這個條件,因此選D。(2)I_____scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 解析:由于since在此引導時間狀語從句,要遵循主句用現在完成時,從句用一般過去時的規則,因此選C。(3)We have been friends ______. A.last year B.one year ago C.since we met last year D.when we met last year解析:since引導時間狀語從句時遵循主句用現在完成時,從句用一般過去時的規則,因此選C。單元考點跟蹤訓練I.單項選擇1.Each of the club members _____willing to help those who are in trouble.A. is B. are C. was D. were2.Today much information can _____ online. A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving 3.People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day. A. don’t allow B.isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed 4.The news _____ to the public yet. Only a few people know. A. hasn’t told B. has been told C. hasn’t been told D.has told5.Waste paper ______everywhere. It is our duty to keep the school clean. A. throws B. are thrown C. shouldn’t be thrown D. should be thrown6.The Great Wall is one of_____walls in the world.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest7.In our hospital, the number of women doctors ________ larger and larger. A. is B. are C. be D. been8.This is _____ an interesting TV show ______a lot of people enjoy watching it.A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as9.His lively shows were _________ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.A. very B. too C. such D. so10.-A number of volunteers______willing to teach in China’s rural areas. is B. are C.am D.have beenII.用所給單詞的正確形式填空From now on,I decide____up at 6:30 in the morning.(get)No decision ____ about that matter yet. We are still considering it.(make) I think teenagers should____to drive. They are not serious enough.(allow)He appears_____this task on time.(finish)This knife can be used to____up this apple.(cut)III.單句改錯(每題只有一處錯誤)It is so a little cow that it can't run fast.____I have such little money that I can’t afford to buy that cell phone.____How many magazines can borrow from the library every week ______There is a number of students in the park._____Each classrooms seats fifty students.______IV.句型轉換You should clean the living room.(改為被動語態)_____________________________We have watched this film.(改為被動語態)________________________Must this bike be repaired by Linda?(改為主動語態)_________________________I am feeling a bit comfortable.(改為同義句)I am feeling a____ _____ comfortable.This road can be built by those workers.(改為主動語態)________________________________V.根據漢語提示完成句子(一空一詞)1.唐老鴨和米老鼠是世界上最受歡迎的兩個卡通角色。Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse are______ _____ _____ _____ _____cartoon characters in the world.2.這部動畫片充滿了樂趣。This_____ is____ of fun.3.最后,他決定買那件藍色的毛衣。In the end, he decides____the blue sweater.我很高興被你邀請。I am glad____ ____ ____ ____you.我們無法想象17世紀60年代的生活。We can’t imagine the life_____ _____ _____.參考答案:I部分ABDCC DABDBII部分 1.to get 2.has been made 3.be allowed 4.to finish 5.cutIII部分1.把so改為such2.把such改為so3.把borrow改為be borrowed4.把is改為are5.把classrooms改為classroomIV1.The living room should be cleaned by you.2.This film has been watched by us.3.Must Linda repair this bike?4.little bit5.Those workers can build this road.V部分two of the most popularcartoon;fullonto be invited byin the 1660s. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫