中文字幕精品无码一区二区,成全视频在线播放观看方法,大伊人青草狠狠久久,亚洲一区影音先锋色资源

Unit 7 The unknown world 講義(含答案)2024-2025學(xué)年滬教牛津版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

資源下載
  1. 二一教育資源

Unit 7 The unknown world 講義(含答案)2024-2025學(xué)年滬教牛津版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

資源簡(jiǎn)介

Unit 7課文重難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)匯總
課標(biāo)知識(shí)定位
單詞 unknown adj.未知的;astronaut n.宇航員;receive v.收到;hill n.小山;loud adj.響亮的;bush n.灌木;quiet adj.安靜的;round adj.圓形的;damage v.毀壞;frightened adj.害怕的;discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn);terrible adj.可怕的;fear n.害怕;creature n.生物;feather n.羽毛;wonder v.想知道;line n.線;refuse v.拒絕;spread v.張開;mark n.記號(hào);desert n.沙漠;tent n.帳篷;knife n.刀;explain v.解釋;pleased adj.高興
短語(yǔ) keep quiet保持安靜;because of因?yàn)椋籭n fear恐懼地;landing site降落場(chǎng);as soon as possible盡快;agree with同意;disagree with不同意
口語(yǔ)表達(dá) 學(xué)會(huì)同意與不同意 討論迷路的宇航員應(yīng)該隨身攜帶哪 5件東西
寫作 寫一個(gè)關(guān)于見到鳥類世界的人們的故事
語(yǔ)法 since、as、because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 because of的用法
Reading
We received some messages from aliens about ten years ago.
received some messages from aliens用的是receive sth from sb結(jié)構(gòu),表示“從某人那里收到某物”。
receive在此是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“收到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上收到,不表示主觀上愿意接受。
I received a letter from my father yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我收到了我爸爸的來(lái)信。
用法辨析:accept和receive作及物動(dòng)詞表“收到”的區(qū)別
accept意為“接受”,指主觀上愿意接受,然后接收。
She is very glad to accept the invitation.她非常愉快地接受了邀請(qǐng)。
2.Tina woke up at midnight.
woke up是wake up的過(guò)去式,在此是“不及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”類型的短語(yǔ),意為“醒來(lái)”,其后不接賓語(yǔ)。
What time do you usually wake up on weekends 你周末通常幾點(diǎn)鐘醒?
知識(shí)拓展:wake up還可作“及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”類型的短語(yǔ),意為“叫醒”。接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)名詞放在up前后均可;接代詞時(shí)代詞要放在up之前。
Wake up Lily.
=Wake Lily up.把莉莉叫醒。
Don’t wake me up tomorrow morning.明天早上別叫醒我。
3.The next morning,Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom.
(1)the next morning作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),指接下來(lái)的那個(gè)早上。由“the next +年/月/日/早上等時(shí)間名詞構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句中時(shí)態(tài)要用過(guò)去時(shí)。
To my surprise, I woke up in my bed the next morning.
令我驚訝的是,第二天早上我醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)在自己的床上。
用法辨析:“next+時(shí)間”和“the next+時(shí)間”的區(qū)別
“next+時(shí)間”表示“下一個(gè)......”,多與現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)連用。
Next day,I will go shopping with him.明天我將和他一起去購(gòu)物。
Are you free next week 你下周有空嗎?
mentioned it to her brother Tom用的是“mention sth to sb”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“向某人提及某事”。
mention在此作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“提及”,it指“看見外星人這件事”。
它還可構(gòu)成mention sb to sb結(jié)構(gòu),表示“向某人提及某人”。
By the way, don’t mention him to Susan.順便說(shuō)一句,不要向蘇珊提起他。
知識(shí)拓展:not to mention是固定搭配,意為“更不用說(shuō);更不必說(shuō)”。
He has not learnt English, not to mention French.
他連英語(yǔ)都沒學(xué),更別說(shuō)法語(yǔ)了。
4.I’m sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night.
這是含有賓語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。
I’m sure something......hills是主句。該部分也包含了一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。
I’m sure是主句,something......hills是省略連詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句。
be sure接省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句,表示“對(duì)......有把握”。
Are you sure(that)he can get up on time?你確定他可以按時(shí)起床嗎?
in the forest near the hills是兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)。in the forest作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),near the hills作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the forest。
hill在此為可數(shù)名詞,意為“小山”,通常指比mountain小的山。
They are climbing the hill .他們正在爬山。
It is the highest mountain in the world.它是世界上最高的山。
(2)as......last night是連詞as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。as在此意為“由于”。
Enjoy the first hour of the day. This is important as it sets the mood for the rest of the day.
好好享受每天的第一個(gè)小時(shí)。這之所以重要是因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)決定你一整天的心情。
知識(shí)拓展:as還可意為“當(dāng)......時(shí)候;一邊......一邊......;隨著”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
As he sleeps,he dreams a good dream.他睡覺時(shí)做了一個(gè)美夢(mèng)。
As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.隨著時(shí)間一年一年過(guò)去,中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越富強(qiáng)了。
The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘們一邊走,一邊唱。
loud在此作形容詞,意為“響亮的;吵鬧的”,作定語(yǔ)修飾noise。
Suddenly there is a loud bang.忽然傳來(lái)一聲巨響。
5.Let’s explore after school.
explore在此作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“探索”,其后不接賓語(yǔ)。
We've come to this country.Let's explore!
我們已經(jīng)來(lái)到這個(gè)國(guó)家。我們好好探索一番吧。
知識(shí)拓展:explore還可作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“探索;探討”。
The secretary will explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.
部長(zhǎng)將探討這個(gè)地區(qū)戰(zhàn)后重建的意見。
Let us explore the possibilities for improvement.
我們探索改善的可能性吧。
6. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and
kept quiet.
(1)heard some voices speaking用的是“hear sth doing”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“聽到...正在做某事”。其中:
1)speaking a strange language是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ),作heard的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),是voice發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。
2)該結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
3)如果表示“聽到某人正在做某事”,用hear sb doing sth。
I heard someone singing when I passed by.我路過(guò)時(shí)聽到某人正在唱歌。
知識(shí)拓展:hear sb/sth(賓語(yǔ))do sth(賓補(bǔ))表示“聽到某人做了某事”,其中:
1)do sth前必須省略動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to。
2)該結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。
I heard someone sing the song.我聽到某人唱了這首歌。
在so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果分句中,kept quiet用的是“keep+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu):
keep在此作連系動(dòng)詞,意為“保持”,常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
quite在此意為“安靜的”。此外它還可意為“文靜的”。
The people reading in the library should keep quiet.
在圖書館里閱讀的的人應(yīng)該保持安靜。
Lucy is a quiet girl.露西是個(gè)文靜的女孩。
考點(diǎn):考查hear sb doing sth表“聽到某人正在做某事”;hear sb do sth表“聽到某人做了某事”的區(qū)別。
(1)Can you hear someone _____in the classroom
— It is Mary.
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang
點(diǎn)撥與析答:題干意為“你能聽到某人在教室里_____嗎?—是瑪麗。”根據(jù)“是瑪麗”所提示的語(yǔ)境,可判斷聽到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,對(duì)比選項(xiàng),可知選C。
(2)用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
We hear the girl ________(play) the piano now.
點(diǎn)撥與析答:根據(jù)now可判斷聽到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,要用hear sb doing結(jié)構(gòu),因此填playing。
7.The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.
(1)was damaged是及物動(dòng)詞damage的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),表示“被毀壞”。damage暗示損壞后價(jià)值或效益會(huì)降低,這種損壞是部分性的。
Many houses were damaged by the sandstorm.許多房屋被沙塵暴毀壞了。
詞語(yǔ)辨析:damage、destroy、ruin都可作及物動(dòng)詞,含有“破壞”之意,區(qū)別如下
1)destroy意為“破壞”,指完全徹底地破壞,含有無(wú)法修復(fù)之意。
Fire destroyed several houses in the area.
大火燒毀了該地區(qū)的幾棟房子。
2)ruin指嚴(yán)重的以至于不能修復(fù)的“破壞”,但這種破壞不指毀滅某物,而是指長(zhǎng)期損壞的結(jié)果。
The floods ruined many precious paintings.
這次水災(zāi)毀壞了很多珍貴的畫。(這里指把畫泡得模糊不清,而不是弄碎了)。
because of a crash在此作原因狀語(yǔ):
because of是短語(yǔ)介詞,意為“因?yàn)椋挥捎凇保龑?dǎo)的短語(yǔ)說(shuō)明原因。
crash在此作可數(shù)名詞,意為“碰撞”。
The plane was destroyed because of a crash.飛機(jī)因?yàn)榕鲎脖粨p毀了。
Let’s have the crash test.我們進(jìn)行碰撞測(cè)試吧。
知識(shí)拓展:crash還可作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“撞毀”。
I am scared to fly in the plane—scared that it might crash.
我很怕乘坐飛機(jī)飛行—怕它會(huì)失事。
8.The children were frightened.
frightened是形容詞,意為“感到害怕的;受驚的”,可用于描述人、動(dòng)物、事物,可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)以及補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
The child felt frightened when he saw the big fire. 見到大火, 那孩子感到恐懼。
She threw us a quick frightened glance. 她急速地驚恐地望了我們一眼。
The frightened horse ran away from the fire. 那匹受驚的馬從大火中逃了出去。
What made them so frightened
什么使他們這樣害怕?
知識(shí)拓展:frightening也是形容詞,意為“令人恐懼的;可怕的”,常用作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。
You are a frightening man. 你是個(gè)可怕的男人。
Everything I love about the city is just so frightening to me.
這座城市我所喜歡的各個(gè)方面在我看來(lái)都是那么嚇人。
I had a frightening experience the other day.
前幾天我遇到一件可怕的事。
Suddenly,another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them.
(1)another在此作形容詞,意為“(同類中)另一個(gè)的”,修飾alien。another作此意時(shí)要修飾單數(shù)名詞或代詞one。
This picture is not very good. Let us draw another one.這幅畫不太好。我們?cè)佼嬕环伞?br/>He is another friend of mine.他是我的另一位朋友。
知識(shí)歸納:another作形容詞時(shí)的其它用法
1)another表示“再;又”時(shí)構(gòu)成“another+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可與“基數(shù)詞+more/other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”互換。
We need another two hours to finish the job.
=We need two more/other hours to finish the job.我們還需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)才能干完這活兒。
2)another+基數(shù)詞+表示“時(shí)間;錢的復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。
Another 20 minutes is spent in reading this passage.
另外的20分鐘花在讀這篇課文上。
Another 50 dollars is spent on this T-shirt.
另外的50美元花在這件T恤衫上。
from the bushes in front of them是兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)。from the bushes作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。from在此表示“從...中”。in front of them作后置定語(yǔ)修飾bushes。in front of表示“在參照物的范圍之外的前面”。
It discovered them and made a terrible noise!
(1)it在此指代前句中的“another alien”。
(2)discovered在此是及物動(dòng)詞discover的過(guò)去式,意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,指發(fā)現(xiàn)原本就存在的事物、人、動(dòng)物,可接名詞、代詞、賓語(yǔ)從句、“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。
Madame Curie discovered radium.居里夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳。
We’ve never discovered how to open the box.我們一直沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)該怎么打開這個(gè)盒子。
知識(shí)拓展:discover的名詞是discovery。
He reported the discovery of a new gold mine.他報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新金礦。
詞語(yǔ)辨析:find、invent、discover都含有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之意,區(qū)別如下
1)discover和find含義相近,常可互換使用。但表示新發(fā)現(xiàn),尤其指科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí),要用discover。
He discovered / found that he was out of cigarettes. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有煙了。
Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥倫布1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。
2)invent意為“發(fā)明”,指創(chuàng)造出原本不存在的事物,名詞形式為invention。
Who invented the microscope 誰(shuí)發(fā)明了顯微鏡
The spinning wheel was a Chinese invention.紡車是中國(guó)人的發(fā)明。
12.The children ran away in fear.
(1)ran away是run away的過(guò)去式,在此意為“跑開;逃跑”。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)“逃跑”的地點(diǎn),用run away from+地點(diǎn)。
I saw a few prisoners run away from the prison.
我看見幾個(gè)囚犯越獄跑掉了。
(2)in fear意為“害怕地;恐懼地”,是“in +抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),作方式狀語(yǔ)。
She gripped her mother’s hand in fear.她恐懼地握緊她母親的手。
Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures.
creature是可數(shù)名詞,意為“生物;動(dòng)物”。
They have been visited by creatures from outer space.有外星人拜訪了他們。
The garden is surrounded by a hedge where many small creatures can live.
花園四周是樹籬,許多小動(dòng)物可以在那里棲身。
知識(shí)拓展:creature作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)還可意為“(具有某種特征的)人”。
She is charming, a sweet creature.她很迷人,是個(gè)可人兒。
14.There was something written on the spaceship
這是there be句型,由“there be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)”構(gòu)成:
be動(dòng)詞的形式由主語(yǔ)決定。由于something表示單數(shù)概念,因此be動(dòng)詞用了was。
written on the spaceship是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),修飾something,表示被動(dòng)含義,相當(dāng)于that was written on the spaceship。
由于先行詞是不定代詞,如果轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句,必須用that引導(dǎo),不能用which;此時(shí)that也不能省略。
There is nothing written on it. 上面沒寫東西。
15.I wonder what it means.
I wonder what it means.是引號(hào)內(nèi)的句子,這也的句子稱作直接引語(yǔ)。
wonder在此作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“想知道”,相當(dāng)于want to know。
what it means是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,作wonder的賓語(yǔ)。what在此意為“什么”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)從句要陳述語(yǔ)序,在此作means的賓語(yǔ)。
(3)盡管全文是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)描述遇到外星人時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情,但這與引號(hào)內(nèi)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)并不矛盾,因?yàn)樵撝苯右Z(yǔ)是Tom此刻的想法。
16.Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you.
Since no one else saw these aliens是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
1)since在此作連詞,意為“因?yàn)椋患热弧保龑?dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句置于主句前時(shí)要用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開。
Since this method doesn’t work, let’s try another.既然這種方法不行,我們就試用另一種吧。
no one表示“沒有人”,相當(dāng)于nobody,只用于指人,不用于指事物,不能接of短語(yǔ);作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
No one/Nobody likes this teacher.沒有人喜歡這位老師。
3)else在此作副詞,意為“其它”,修飾no one時(shí)要放在其后。
After all, no one else ever tells me that I look tired or that I need to go see the dentist.
畢竟,從沒有其他人跟我說(shuō)過(guò)我看上去很疲憊或者說(shuō)我要去看牙醫(yī)了。
用法辨析:no one和none的區(qū)別
none既可指人,也可指事物;作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù)。
None has / have arrived.還沒人到。
2)none可與of連用。none of+不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù);none of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)既可用單數(shù),又可用復(fù)數(shù)。
None of them knows / know the answer.他們沒人知道答案。
None of the money is mine.這錢沒有一點(diǎn)是我的。
3)回答who引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句,可用no one,不用none;回答how many引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句,可用none,不用no one。
-Who went out last night 昨晚誰(shuí)出去了
-No one. 沒人(出去)。
-How many students are there in the classroom 教室里有多少學(xué)生
-None. 一個(gè)也沒有。
知識(shí)歸納:else意為“其它”的用法如下
放在以-one, -body, -thing,-where結(jié)尾的詞后。
Ask somebody else to help you. 請(qǐng)別人幫幫你吧。
Everything else depends on that. 其他一切都靠那個(gè)決定。
She must learn it from someone else. 她一定是從別人那里了解到的。They have to go somewhere else. 他們不得不到別的地方去。
2)放在疑問(wèn)詞之后。
What else should be on this list
還有什么應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在這個(gè)名單上?
Where else did you go  你還去過(guò)什么別的地方
Who else is there in the house 屋子里還有誰(shuí)
3)放在much, little, all之后。
Not much else is known. 其他的不太很清楚。
He taught us to put the interests of the people before all else.
他教導(dǎo)我們把人民的利益放在最重要的位置。
There was little else he could do. 他再?zèng)]有別的什么可做了。
(2)I refuse to believe you是主句,用了refuse+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),表示“拒絕做某事”。refuse作及物動(dòng)詞意為“拒絕”:
可接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ);所接賓語(yǔ)既可以是“事物”,又可以是“人”。
接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)詞必須變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ健?br/>She refused their invitation. 她拒絕了他們的邀請(qǐng)。
I think he won’t refuse me. 我想他不會(huì)拒絕我。
He refused to let me go. 他拒絕讓我走。
17.The children spread their wings
spread在此是及物動(dòng)詞spread的過(guò)去式,意為“張開”。spread是動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞相同的特殊詞匯。
He has spread his arms.他展開了雙臂。
知識(shí)拓展:spread作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可意為“蔓延;傳播”;作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可意為“擴(kuò)展;蔓延;展現(xiàn)”。
They enjoy spreading religion.他們喜歡傳播宗教信仰。
The disease was spread in the small town.這種疾病曾在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)傳播蔓延過(guò)。
The factory has spread 5 times bigger than before.該廠已擴(kuò)展至原來(lái)的5倍。
The fine scenery will spread before you when you walk through the forest.
走出這片樹林,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一片美景展現(xiàn)在你的面前。
The disease is quickly spreading in the world.
這種疾病正在迅速地向世界各地蔓延。
語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)睛
1.because、since、as都可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,它們的異同點(diǎn)如下
相同點(diǎn):
because、since、as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)均可置于主句前和主句后;置于主句前時(shí)要用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開。
雖然中文的表達(dá)特點(diǎn)是“因?yàn)?.....所以......”,但because、since、as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能和so連接的結(jié)果分句連用,兩者只能選用一個(gè)。
Because Lingling was ill, she didn’t come to school. 玲玲因病沒有上學(xué)。
Lingling was ill, so she didn’t come to school.玲玲生病了,所以沒有上學(xué)。
不同點(diǎn):
(1)because意為“因?yàn)椤保Z(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),指事情發(fā)生的直接原因。
Because he was ill, he was late for school.他生病了,所以遲到了。
(2)since的語(yǔ)氣比because弱,意為“既然”,表示顯然的理由。
Since you don't like it, I' ll put it away.既然你不喜歡,我就把它放在一邊。
(3)as的語(yǔ)氣比since弱,意為“由于;鑒于”, 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示附帶說(shuō)明的“雙方已知的原因”。
As there was no answer, I wrote again.鑒于沒回復(fù),我又寫了一封信。
知識(shí)拓展:for作并列連詞,引導(dǎo)并列句,語(yǔ)氣最弱。for表示“推斷”的理由, 要放在主句后。
He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 他不可能見過(guò)我, 因?yàn)槲也辉谀抢铩?br/>2.because of的用法
because of是短語(yǔ)介詞,意為“因?yàn)椤保浜罂山用~、代詞;接動(dòng)詞時(shí)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。
because of引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)可置于句首和句中,置于句首時(shí)要用逗號(hào)將其與后面內(nèi)容隔開;引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)通常是代詞。
He lost his job because of his age.由于年齡關(guān)系他失去了工作。
We spent two hours waiting in the rain because of you.
因?yàn)槟悖覀冊(cè)谟曛械攘藘蓚€(gè)小時(shí)。
Because of his wife being there, I said nothing about it.
因?yàn)樗拮釉趫?chǎng),我便沒提及此事。
It is all because of what you said. 那完全是因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)的話。
重要提示:含有because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句可變?yōu)楹衎ecause of的簡(jiǎn)單句。
I am very angry because you are late.
=I am very angry because of your being late.我非常生氣,因?yàn)槟氵t到了。
考點(diǎn):含有because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句可轉(zhuǎn)換成含有because of短語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句。
句型轉(zhuǎn)換:將復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句。
Diana made great success in her research because she put her effort into it.
Diana made great success in her research____ ____her effort.
點(diǎn)撥與析答:本題考查把原因狀語(yǔ)從句because she put her effort into it轉(zhuǎn)化成“____ ____her effort”。由于because of表“因?yàn)椤保项}干的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思,因此填because of。
小貼士:owing to和due to也可表示“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)的短語(yǔ)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ),因此這道題也可寫作due to或owing to。
知識(shí)拓展:表示原因的短語(yǔ)還有due to和owing to。
(1)owing to意為“由于”,可用在句首和句中作原因狀語(yǔ),也可用在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。
Owing to the shower,the baseball game was interrupted. 由于驟雨,那場(chǎng)棒球比賽中止了。
His death was owing to an accident.他死于一場(chǎng)事故。
(2)due to意為“因?yàn)椤保荒苡迷诰渲校勺髟驙钫Z(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。
He arrived late due to the storm.由于暴風(fēng)雨,他遲到了。
This accident was due to his carelessness. 這次事故是由于他的疏忽引起。
Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence.
由于粗心造成的錯(cuò)誤可能引起嚴(yán)重的后果。
Speaking
口語(yǔ)表達(dá)歸納:
表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的句型
I think/believe+that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句表示“我認(rèn)為/相信......”。
二.同意對(duì)方的看法或觀點(diǎn)可用下列句型:
(1)So do I.我也這么認(rèn)為。
(2)I agree.我同意。
(3)I think you’re right.我覺得你是對(duì)的。
知識(shí)拓展:此時(shí)還可用“I agree with you.”(我同意你的看法。)和I can’t agree more. (我再同意不過(guò)了。)
三.不同意對(duì)方的看法或觀點(diǎn)可用下列句型:
(1)I don’t agree.我不同意。
(2)I think you are wrong.我覺得你是錯(cuò)的。
(3)I disagree.我不同意。
知識(shí)拓展:此時(shí)還可用“I don’t agree with you.”/“I disagree with you.”(我不同意你的看法。)
口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(以“外星人將成為我們的朋友。”和“外星人比我們更聰明。”為示例)
—I think that aliens will become our friends.我覺得外星人將成為我們的朋友。
—So do I.我也這么認(rèn)為。
—I believe that aliens are cleverer than us.我相信外星人比我們更聰明。
—I think you are wrong.我覺得你是錯(cuò)的。
More practice
1.There were the bodies of three aliens lying on the grass.
這是there be句型,由“There be+主語(yǔ)+V-ing”構(gòu)成,表示“有...正在做某事”,其中:
be動(dòng)詞的形式由主語(yǔ)決定。由于the bodies表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,因此be動(dòng)詞用了復(fù)數(shù)were。
lying on the grass是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),是the bodies of three aliens 發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。
(3)該句型表達(dá)主動(dòng)含義,名詞和V-ing之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
There is a monkey climbing the tree.有一只猴子正在爬樹。
There are some men swimming in the river.有一些人正在河里游泳。
Culture corner
It is about aliens from Mars(called“Martians”)attacking the Earth.
該句中有兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)。
about aliens...attacking the Earth是about引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ); from Mars是介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾aliens。
attacking the Earth是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)修飾aliens from Mars。該分詞短語(yǔ)是aliens發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。
The film is about a group of earthlings seeking for places to live in the outer space.
這部電影講述一群地球人在外太空尋找居住空間的故事。
who is called the“Father of Science Fiction”
(1)H.G. Wells作同位語(yǔ)修飾the English writer,起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。此時(shí)要用逗號(hào)將其與前面內(nèi)容隔開。
(2)who is called... Fiction”是who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the English writer。
1)who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句要修飾表“人”的詞。
2)它要置于句中和句末;置于句中時(shí)要用逗號(hào)將其與前后內(nèi)容隔開;置于句末時(shí)要用逗號(hào)將其與前面內(nèi)容隔開。
The man,who always helps me,is called Kent.那個(gè)總是幫助我的男人名叫肯特。
This writer is called Amy,who is very beautiful.
這個(gè)作家叫艾米,她長(zhǎng)得非常漂亮。
重要提示:that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。因此如果先行詞是人,且其后跟有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)該從句只能用who引導(dǎo),不能用that引導(dǎo)。
考點(diǎn)聚焦
1.考點(diǎn):考查receive表“收到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上收到,不表示主觀上愿意接受;accept表“接受”,指主觀上愿意接受的區(qū)別。
—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate
—I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.
A. suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted
點(diǎn)撥與析答:題干意為“—?jiǎng)P特,請(qǐng)你今晚和我一起去看電影《鋼鐵俠3》,可以嗎?—我想去,但我____琳達(dá)的邀請(qǐng)去吃晚餐。”根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng),可判斷本題應(yīng)填表“接受”的accepted,指主觀上接受了琳達(dá)的邀請(qǐng),因此選D。
2.考點(diǎn):考查wake up表“醒來(lái)”,其后不接賓語(yǔ);表“叫醒”,接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)代詞要放在up之前的用法。
(1)Please______before six thirty tomorrow morning.
A.wake me up B. wake up me C. wakes me up
點(diǎn)撥與析答:題干意為“請(qǐng)?jiān)诿魈煸缟?點(diǎn)30前_____。”由于題干是祈使句,要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭;又由于wake up是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”類型的短語(yǔ),接代詞時(shí)代詞要放在up之前,對(duì)比選項(xiàng),可知選A。
(2)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。
我叫醒了大明,讓他早點(diǎn)起床。
I______ ______Daming and asked him to get up early.
點(diǎn)撥與析答:本題考查“叫醒”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式。“叫醒”的英語(yǔ)是wake up,根據(jù)“and asked”可判斷,時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此填woke up。
3.考點(diǎn):考查another用于“another+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);other/more用于“基數(shù)詞+ other/more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。
—If you prefer the red evening dress, you’ll have to pay ______ 30 dollars, because it’s made of silk.
—OK. Here you are.
other B. the other C. more D. another
點(diǎn)撥與析答:空后用了“基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。對(duì)比選項(xiàng),another可構(gòu)成“another+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“再...”,因此選D。
4.考點(diǎn):考查another+基數(shù)詞+表“時(shí)間的復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)的用法。
—Do you need more time to complete the task
—Yes. Another ten days____ enough.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
點(diǎn)撥與析答:由于首句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可判斷這里是在談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的情況,故空所在句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí);又由于another+基數(shù)詞+表“時(shí)間”的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù),故選A。
5.考點(diǎn):考查discover表“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,指發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)就有的事物;invent表“發(fā)明”,指創(chuàng)造出原本不存在的事物的區(qū)別。
從括號(hào)中選出合適的詞語(yǔ)填空。
Alexander Graham Bell______the telephone in 1876. (invented;discovered)
點(diǎn)撥與析答:題干意為“亞歷山大 格雷厄姆 貝爾于1876年_____電話。”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,電話在1876年以前是不存在的東西,創(chuàng)造出原本不存在的事物要用invent,因此填invented。
6.考點(diǎn):考查because表“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句交代原因的用法。
(1) We didn’t enjoy the day_____ the weather was so bad.
A. because B. though C. unless D. till
點(diǎn)撥與析答:題干意為“我們不喜歡這個(gè)日子,_____天氣太糟了。”分析題干和選項(xiàng),可判斷_____ the weather was so bad說(shuō)明原因,因此選A。
干擾項(xiàng)分析:though表“盡管”,unless表“除非”,till用在否定句表“直到...才”,不符合題意,故排除BCD。
(2)A Spring Morning is my favorite poem_____its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.
A. until B. because C. Though
點(diǎn)撥與析答:題干意為“《A Spring Morning》是我最喜歡的詩(shī)歌,_____它的詞語(yǔ)很美,而且我能從中感受到春天。”根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng),可判斷本題應(yīng)填表“因?yàn)椤钡腷ecause,因此選B。
干擾項(xiàng)分析:until用在肯定句表“直到...時(shí)為止”,though表“盡管”,不符合題意,故排除AC。
7.考點(diǎn):because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句不能和so連接的結(jié)果分句連用。
Because I got up very late this morning, ______ I was late for class.
A. but B./ C. so
點(diǎn)撥與析答:題干意為“因?yàn)槲医裉煸绯科鸫餐砹耍?______我上課遲到了。”由于前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系,句首用了because,“空”里應(yīng)什么都不填,對(duì)比選項(xiàng),可知選B。
8.考點(diǎn):考查because of表“因?yàn)椤保用~、代詞、動(dòng)名詞﹔because/since/as表“因?yàn)椤保訌木涞挠梅ā?br/>(1)He didn’t go to school yesterday _______he was ill.
A. because B. because of C. if D. so
點(diǎn)撥與析答:題干意為“他昨天沒去上學(xué),___他病了。”分析題干,可判讀“_______he was ill”是從句;根據(jù)句意,可判斷它是主句“沒去上學(xué)”的原因。對(duì)比選項(xiàng),because表“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,符合題干要求,故選A。
(2)Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ______ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of
點(diǎn)撥與析答:由于所填詞后接的his winning...Prize是短語(yǔ),不是從句,對(duì)比選項(xiàng),可知選D。
(3)從括號(hào)中選出合適的詞語(yǔ)填空。
He has to retire(退休)early______ poor health.(because;because of)
點(diǎn)撥與析答:由于所填詞后接的poor health是名詞,因此填because of。
9.考點(diǎn):考查“there be+名詞+V-ing”表“有...正在做某事”,be動(dòng)詞的形式由主語(yǔ)決定,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的用法。
—Listen! There_____ someone____at the door.
—It must be your sister.
is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock
點(diǎn)撥與析答:由于“there be+名詞+V-ing”是固定句型,表“有...正在做某事”,be動(dòng)詞的形式由主語(yǔ)決定;又由于someone表示單數(shù)概念,因此選A。
小貼士:there be+名詞后不能接動(dòng)詞原形。
單元考點(diǎn)通關(guān)練
I.單項(xiàng)選擇
1.He didn’t go to work____the heavy rain.
A.because B.because of C.so D.since
2.Linda had a stomachache_____ she ate something bad.
A.so B.because C.or D.although
3. I______an expensive gift for my birthday, but I could not______it.
A. accepted, received B. received, accept
C. accepted, receive D. accepted, received
4._____there are so many students here,_____we want to keep the air nice and clean.
A. Because; so B.Because ; / C. So; because D. / ; because
5. If he refuses_____with me, I will be so sad.
A. goes B. to go C. went D. going
6.—Can you hear somebody _____in the classroom
—It is Ann.
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang
7.—Harbin is really a beautiful city and there are many places of interest.
—So it is. Why not stay here for ____ two days
A.other B. others C. another D.the other
8.—Do you need more time to finish the task
—Yes. Another two days____ enough.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
9.Look ! There are five children______happily in the river.
A. play B. played C. plays D. playing
10.The boy,_____always plays with us,is called Xiaoming.
A.that B.which C. who D. where
II.從括號(hào)中選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)填空
______ the heavy rain,the sports meeting was put off.(Due to;Owing to)
Tom didn’t go fishing with his classmates ______he is ill.(because;because of)
The bird has____wings.(spread;spreaded)
____he has gone to Beijing,you can’t see him here.(For;Since)
Columbus____America in 1492.(discovered;invented)
III.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞(必要時(shí)改變?cè)~語(yǔ)的形式)
They run away in____(驚恐)
I____where he lives.(想知道)
Please keep_____.(安靜的)
I want to become an____.(宇航員)
There are a few_____on the desk.(羽毛)
IV.單句改錯(cuò)(每題只有一處錯(cuò)誤)
So I like this coat,I will buy it.____
The farm was damaging by the storm.____
3.Don’t wake up him._____
4.He has not learnt Chinese, not mention Japanese._____
5.There is something writing on this paper.____
V.選詞填空(必要時(shí)改變?cè)~語(yǔ)的形式)
frightened explain knife loud creature
I refuse_____it.
I heard a____ noise last night.
I felt____when I saw the big fire.
There are several_____on the desk.
I see some strange____.
參考答案:
I部分:BBBBB CCADC
II部分:
1.Owing to
2.because
3.spread
4.Since
5.discovered
III部分 1.fear 2.wonder 3.quiet 4.astronaut 5.feathers
IV部分
1.把So改為Because
2.把damaging改為damaged
3.把him放在up之前
4.在mention前加to
5.把writing改為written
V部分
to explain 2.loud 3.frightened 4.knives 5.creatures

展開更多......

收起↑

資源預(yù)覽

<pre id="tfb94"><li id="tfb94"></li></pre>

<bdo id="tfb94"><rt id="tfb94"></rt></bdo>
  • <menu id="tfb94"><dl id="tfb94"></dl></menu><i id="tfb94"><acronym id="tfb94"><sub id="tfb94"></sub></acronym></i>

    1. 主站蜘蛛池模板: 惠安县| 左云县| 景宁| 浙江省| 阜平县| 宣威市| 福清市| 庆城县| 普洱| 福贡县| 泊头市| 定陶县| 伊春市| 昌平区| 都江堰市| 东明县| 松桃| 定陶县| 兰州市| 偃师市| 阿拉尔市| 建始县| 镇沅| 阿尔山市| 沐川县| 武胜县| 射洪县| 南充市| 理塘县| 凤凰县| 阳信县| 巨野县| 砀山县| 磐石市| 故城县| 洛扎县| 平顶山市| 义乌市| 荆门市| 元阳县| 通道|