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1-1-5 Unit 1 Teenage life 詞匯拓展 總結(jié)課 必修第一冊英語24字整體教學(xué) 講義(學(xué)生版+教師版)

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1-1-5 Unit 1 Teenage life 詞匯拓展 總結(jié)課 必修第一冊英語24字整體教學(xué) 講義(學(xué)生版+教師版)

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Unit 1 詞匯拓展 總結(jié)課
2019人教版高考英語必修第一冊
英語24字整體教學(xué)講義 教師版
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n .志愿者
【拓展】volunteer activity 義工活動
volunteer service 志愿者服務(wù)
volunteer to do sth. 自愿/義務(wù)做某事
volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer as sth. 自愿擔任
voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的,自發(fā)的
debate /d be t/ n. 辯論;爭論 vt. & vi. 辯論;爭論
【拓展】under debate 在爭論中
prefer /pr f (r)/ vt. 較喜歡
【拓展】prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜歡(某人)做某事
prefer sth. to sth. 喜歡……而不喜歡
preference n. 偏愛;優(yōu)先權(quán);
have a preference for 對……偏愛
prefer—preferred—preferred—preferring
prefer... to... 喜歡……多于……
【拓展】prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
寧愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth./ would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do. sth. than do sth.
寧愿做……也不愿做……
content /'k ntent/ n. 內(nèi)容;[pl.] 目錄;(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題
【拓展】be content to do sth. 滿意做某事
feel/be content with 對……感到滿足(滿意)
content oneself with 滿足于
greenhouse / gri nha s/ n. 溫室;暖房
【拓展】greenhouse effect/ gas 溫室效應(yīng)/氣體
clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
【拓展】clean sth. off sth. 把……從……擦掉/清除
clean sth. out 清理;把……打掃干凈
suitable / su t bl/ adj. 合適的;適用的
【拓展】be suitable for 適合于
be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事
suit /su:t/ vt. 適合,使適宜; n. 一套外衣;套裝
suitable for 對……適合的
actually / kt li/ adv. 事實上;的確
【拓展】actual adj. 真實的; 實際的
表達“事實上”的詞語:indeed, really, truly, actually, as a matter of fact, in fact, in reality
challenge / t l nd / n. 挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù) vt. 懷疑;向……挑戰(zhàn)
【拓展】a challenge to 對……的挑戰(zhàn)
meet/face/issue a challenge 應(yīng)對/面臨/發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)
challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)(做)某事/要求某人做某事
challenging adj. 有挑戰(zhàn)性的;有吸引力的
challenged adj. 殘疾的,有傷的;受到挑戰(zhàn)的
topic /'t p k/ n. 話題;標題
confusing /k n fju z / adj. 難以理解的;不清楚的
【拓展】a confusing game 一個令人困惑的游戲
confuse /k n fju z/ vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑
【拓展】confuse...with/and... 將……與……混淆
confusion n. 混淆;困惑
confused /k n fju zd/ adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的
【拓展】be/get confused with/about 對……感到困惑
fluent / flu nt/ adj. (尤指外語)流利的;熟練的
【拓展】fluently adv. 流利地,流暢地
fluency n. (尤指外語)流利,流暢;
graduate / gr d ue t/ vi. & vt. 畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位 / gr d u t/ n. 畢業(yè)生
【拓展】graduate from 畢業(yè)于……(學(xué)校)
graduate in... 畢業(yè)于……(專業(yè))
graduation n. 畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮
recommend / rek mend/ vt. 建議;推薦;介紹
【拓展】recommend doing sth. 建議做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
recommend sb. sth. 向某人推薦某物
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推薦給某人
recommend sb. as... 推薦某人為……
recommendation n. 推薦;介紹信
sign up (for sth) 報名(參加課程)
【拓展】sign in/out 簽到/退
sign away 簽字放棄
sign over 簽字轉(zhuǎn)讓
sign for sth. 簽收
advanced / d vɑ nst/ adj. 高級的;高等的;先進的
【拓展】advanced education 高等教育
advance / d vɑ ns/ n. 前進;發(fā)展; vi. 前進;發(fā)展 vt. 發(fā)展;促進
【拓展】advance on/towards sb./ sth. 向某人/物前進
in advance 預(yù)先,事先;預(yù)付
in advance of 超前于……;比……先進
make an advance/advances in 在……方面取得進步
literature / l tr t (r)/ n. 文學(xué);文學(xué)作品
【拓展】French literature 法國文學(xué)
great works of literature 文學(xué)巨著
extra-curricular / ekstr k 'r kj l / adj. 課外的;課程以外的
【拓展】extra - curricular books 課外書
obviously / bvi sli/ adv. 顯然;明顯地
【拓展】obvious adj. 明顯的; 顯著的
It is obvious that…很明顯
quit /kw t/ vi. & vt. ( quit , quit) 停止;戒掉;離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)
【拓展】quit school/one’s job/office 退學(xué)/離職/辭職
quit a place 離開某地
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
quit后接名詞或動名詞作賓語,不能接不定式作賓語。
responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 負責的;有責任的
【拓展】be responsible for sb/sth/
be responsible for doing sth 對……負責
responsibly adv. 可靠地;負責地
responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 責任;義務(wù)
【拓展】assume/ take responsibility for (doing) sth.
承擔……的責任
It is sb.’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的職責
rights and responsibilities權(quán)利和義務(wù)
a sense of responsibility責任感
be responsible for 對……負責
solution /s lu n/ n. 解決辦法;答案
【拓展】solution to sth 解決某事的辦法
solve vt. 解決; 解答; 解釋; 清償(債務(wù));
schedule / edju l; NAmE sked u l/ n. 工作計劃;日程安排 vt. 安排;預(yù)定
【拓展】ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 落后于進度/計劃
on schedule 準時
be scheduled for 預(yù)定;安排
be scheduled to do 計劃做
as scheduled 按計劃
adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒險;奇遇
【拓展】Adventure Camp 探險營
adventure stories/trips 歷險故事/ 旅行
a sense/spirit of adventure 冒險意識/精神
adventurer / d vent r (r)/ n. 探險家,冒險家;投機商人
adventurous / d vent r s/ adj.
愛冒險的;新奇的;敢于創(chuàng)新
youth /ju θ/ n. 青年時期;青春
【拓展】International Youth Camp 國際青年營
Youth League青年團
Youth Day 青年節(jié)
young /j / adj. 年幼的;年輕人的;
n. 年輕人;幼小的動物,崽;
survival /s va vl/ n. 生存;幸存;幸存亊物
【拓展】survive /s va v/ vi. 幸存
vt. 比…活得長,經(jīng)歷…之后還存在;幸存
survivor /s va v (r)/ n. 幸存者,殘存物
expert / eksp t/ n. 專家;行家 adj. 熟練的;內(nèi)行的;專家的
【拓展】a computer/medical expert 計算機/醫(yī)學(xué)專家
an expert in/at 某方面的專家/能手
be expert in/at 在……方面擅長
behaviour /b he vj (r)/ n. 行為;舉止
【拓展】behave /b he v/ vt. & vi. (舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)
behave well/badly 表現(xiàn)好,舉止得體/表現(xiàn)差,
behave oneself 守規(guī)矩;行為得體
well behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好
badly behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)差的
generation / d en re n/ n. —代(人)
【拓展】the younger/older generation 年輕的一代/老一輩
a new generation of iPhone 新一代蘋果手機
attract / tr kt/ vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或興趣)
【拓展】attract one’s attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人關(guān)注
attraction n. 吸引力;引力;吸引人之物
tourist attraction 旅游景點
attractive / tr kt v/ adj. 有吸引力的;引起注意的
be attracted to 喜愛
focus / f k s/ vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距; n. 中心;重點;焦點
【拓展】the focus of ……的焦點
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...
集中注意力/目光/精力于
focus on 集中;特別關(guān)注
【拓展】表示“集中注意力/ 精力于……”的短語:
pay attention to sth./ put one’s heart into sth./ fix one’s attention on sth./concentrate one’s attention on sth.
addicted / d kt d/ adj. 有癮的;上癮的;入迷的
【拓展】be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.
沉溺于……;專心做……
addict / d kt/ n. 對……入迷的人;吸毒成癮的人
【拓展】a work addict 工作狂
addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事
addiction / d k n/ n. 癖
addicted to 對……很入迷
He is addicted to smoking. 他嗜煙成癮.Unit 1 詞匯拓展 總結(jié)課
2019人教版高考英語必修第一冊
英語24字整體教學(xué)講義
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n .志愿者
【拓展】volunteer activity _______________
volunteer service _______________
volunteer to do sth. _______________
volunteer for sth. _______________
volunteer as sth. _______________
voluntary adj. _______________
debate /d be t/ n. 辯論;爭論 vt. & vi. 辯論;爭論
【拓展】under debate _______________
prefer /pr f (r)/ vt. 較喜歡
【拓展】prefer (sb.) to do sth. _______________
prefer sth. to sth. _______________
preference n. _______________
have a preference for _______________
prefer—preferred—preferred—preferring
prefer... to... 喜歡……多于……
【拓展】prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
_______________
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth./ would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do. sth. than do sth.
_______________
content /'k ntent/ n. 內(nèi)容;[pl.] 目錄;主題
【拓展】be content to do sth. _______________
feel/be content with _______________
content oneself with _______________
greenhouse / gri nha s/ n. 溫室;暖房
【拓展】greenhouse effect/ gas _______________/氣體
clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
【拓展】clean sth. off sth. _______________/清除
clean sth. out _______________
suitable / su t bl/ adj. 合適的;適用的
【拓展】be suitable for _______________
be suitable to do sth. _______________
suit /su:t/ vt. 適合,使適宜; n. 一套外衣;套裝
suitable for _______________
actually / kt li/ adv. 事實上;的確
【拓展】actual adj. _______________ 實際的
表達“事實上”的詞語:indeed, really, truly, actually, as a matter of fact, in fact, in reality
challenge / t l nd / n. 挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù) vt. 懷疑;向……挑戰(zhàn)
【拓展】a challenge to _______________
meet/face/issue a challenge 應(yīng)對/面臨/____挑戰(zhàn)
challenge sb. to (do) sth. _______________
challenging adj. _______________
challenged adj. _______________
topic /'t p k/ n. 話題;標題
confusing /k n fju z / adj. 難以理解的;不清楚的
【拓展】a confusing game _______________
confuse /k n fju z/ vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑
【拓展】confuse...with/and... _______________
confusion n. _______________
confused /k n fju zd/ adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的
【拓展】be/get confused with/about _______________
fluent / flu nt/ adj. (尤指外語)流利的;熟練的
【拓展】fluently adv. _______________
fluency n. _______________
graduate / gr d ue t/ vi. & vt. 畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位 / gr d u t/ n. 畢業(yè)生
【拓展】graduate from _______________
graduate in... ___________ graduation n. ____________
recommend / rek mend/ vt. 建議;推薦;介紹
【拓展】recommend doing sth. _______________
recommend sb. to do sth. _______________
recommend sb. sth. _______________
recommend sth. to sb. _______________
recommend sb. as... _______________
recommendation n. _______________
sign up (for sth) 報名(參加課程)
【拓展】sign in/out ____________/_______________
sign away _______________
sign over _____________ sign for sth. _____________
advanced / d vɑ nst/ adj. 高級的;高等的;先進的
【拓展】advanced education _______________
advance / d vɑ ns/ n. 前進;發(fā)展; v. 前進;發(fā)展
【拓展】advance on/towards sb./ sth. _______________
in advance _______________
in advance of _______________
make an advance/advances in _______________
literature / l tr t (r)/ n. 文學(xué);文學(xué)作品
【拓展】French literature _______________
great works of literature _______________
extra-curricular / ekstr k 'r kj l / adj.課外的;課程以外的
【拓展】extra - curricular books _______________
obviously / bvi sli/ adv. 顯然;明顯地
【拓展】obvious adj. _______________ 顯著的
It is obvious that_______________
quit /kw t/ vi. & vt. ( quit , quit) 停止;戒掉;離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)
【拓展】quit school/one’s job/office ___________ /_______________/_______________
quit a place _______________
quit doing sth. _______________
quit后接名詞或動名詞作賓語,不能接不定式作賓語。
responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 負責的;有責任的
【拓展】be responsible for sb/sth=
be responsible for doing sth _______________
responsibly adv. _______________
responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 責任;義務(wù)
【拓展】assume/ take responsibility for (doing) sth.
承擔……的責任
It is sb.’s responsibility to do sth. _______________
rights and responsibilities_______________
a sense of responsibility_______________
be responsible for _______________
solution /s lu n/ n. 解決辦法;答案
【拓展】solution to sth _______________
schedule / edju l; NAmE sked u l/ n. 工作計劃;日程安排 vt. 安排;預(yù)定
【拓展】ahead of schedule _______________
behind schedule _______________/計劃
on schedule _______________
be scheduled for _______________
be scheduled to do _______________
as scheduled _______________
adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒險;奇遇
【拓展】adventure stories/trips _______________/ 旅行
a sense/spirit of adventure _______________/精神
adventurer / d vent r (r)/ n. _______________
adventurous / d vent r s/ adj. _______________
youth /ju θ/ n. 青年時期;青春
【拓展】International Youth Camp _______________
Youth League_______________
Youth Day _______________
young /j / adj. _________n. _______________
survival /s va vl/ n. 生存;幸存;幸存亊物
【拓展】survive /s va v/ vi. _______vt. ______
survivor /s va v (r)/ n. _______________
expert / eksp t/ n. 專家;行家 adj. 熟練的;內(nèi)行的;專家的
【拓展】a computer/medical expert ________/醫(yī)學(xué)專家
an expert in/at _______________/能手
be expert in/at _______________
behaviour /b he vj (r)/ n. 行為;舉止
【拓展】behave /b he v/ vt. & vi. _______________
behave well/badly _______________/表現(xiàn)差,
behave oneself _______________
well behaved adj. _______________
badly behaved adj. _______________
generation / d en re n/ n. —代(人)
【拓展】the younger/older generation ________/老一輩
a new generation of iPhone _______________
attract / tr kt/ vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或興趣)
【拓展】attract one’s attention/mind _______________
attract sb. to sth. _______________
attraction n. _______________
tourist attraction _______________
attractive / tr kt v/ adj. _______________
be attracted to 喜愛
focus / f k s/ vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距; n. 中心;重點;焦點
【拓展】the focus of _______________
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...
_______________/目光/精力于
focus on 集中;特別關(guān)注
【拓展】表示“集中注意力/ 精力于……”的短語:
pay attention to sth./ put one’s heart into sth./ fix one’s attention on sth./concentrate one’s attention on sth.
addicted / d kt d/ adj. 有癮的;上癮的;入迷的
【拓展】be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.
_______________
addict / d kt/ n. 對……入迷的人;吸毒成癮的人
【拓展】a work addict _______________
addict oneself to (doing) sth. _______________
addiction / d k n/ n. _______________
addicted to 對……很入迷

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