資源簡介

Unit 1超前集中 詞匯篇
2019人教版高考英語必修第一冊
英語24字整體教學講義
目 錄
第一節 認識與記憶
逐詞認讀，一目四項，瘋狂誦讀
第二節 透析與拓展
重點精講 例析拓展
第三節 應用與提升
1. 分類默寫 精準記憶
2. 語境實戰 翻譯提升
第一節 認識與記憶
逐詞認讀，一目四項，瘋狂誦讀
（“逐詞認讀，一目四項，瘋狂誦讀”是一種有效的高中英語詞匯記憶策略。在詞匯學習過程中，我們提出“一目四項”的策略，即每次學習一個單詞時，我們專注于四個方面：單詞拼寫、音標、基本詞義及詞性。這種方法能幫助學習者全面地把握一個單詞的各個方面，提高詞匯記憶的效率和準確性。通過瘋狂誦讀，強化記憶）
單元詞匯
fitness / f tn s/ n. 健康；健壯；適合
soccer / s k (r)/ n. 足球；足球運動
stadium / ste di m / n. (pl. stadiums or stadia) n. 體育場；運動場
boxing / b ks / n. 拳擊（運動）
badminton / b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球運動
marathon / m r θ n/ n. 馬拉松賽跑
event / vent/ n. 比賽項目；大事；公開活動
come along /k m l / 跟隨；到達；進步；趕快
ski /ski / adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪
host /h st/ vt. 主辦；主持 n. 主人；東道主；節目主持人
track /tr k/ n. 跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道 vt. &. vi. 追蹤；跟蹤
track and field /tr k nd fi ld/ 田徑
gym /d m/ n. 健身房；體育館
gymnastics /d m n st ks/ n. 體操（訓練）
work out /w k a t/ 鍛煉；計算出；解決
sweat /swet/ vt. 使出汗；出汗弄濕 vi. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗水；出汗
make it /me k t/ 獲得成功；準時到達
legend / led nd/ n. 傳奇故事（或人物）；傳說
athlete / θli t/ n. 運動員；運動健兒
master / mɑ st (r)/ n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握
set an example /set n g zɑ mpl/ 樹立榜樣
honour /' n (r)/ n. 榮譽；尊敬；榮幸
glory / gl ri/ n. 榮譽；光榮；贊美
medal / medl/ n. 獎章；勛章
championship / t mpi n p/ n. 錦標賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號
champion / t mpi n/ n. 冠軍；優勝者
determination /d t m ne n/ n. 決心；決定
apart / pɑ t/ adv. 分離；分開；成碎片
fall apart /f l pɑ t/ 破裂；破碎；崩潰
injure / nd (r)/ vt. 使受傷；損害
injured / nd d/ adj. 受傷的；有傷的
injury / nd ri/ n. 傷害；損傷
captain / k pt n/ n. （運動隊）隊長；船長；機長
lose heart /lu z hɑ t/ 喪失信心；泄氣
graceful / gre sfl/ adj. 優美的；優雅的
strength /stre θ/ n. 力量；體力
failure / fe lj (r)/ n. 失敗；失敗的人（或事物）
give up /g v p/ 放棄；投降
compete /k m pi t/ vi. 競爭；對抗
make sense /me k sens/ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
pretend /pr tend/ vi. & vt. 假裝；裝扮
pretend to do sth. /pr tend t du s mθ / 假裝做某事
even if/though 即使；雖然
million / m lj n/ num. 一百萬
cheat /t i t/ vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺騙；蒙騙 n. 欺騙手段；騙子
audience / di ns/ n. 觀眾；聽眾
positive / p z t v/ adj. 積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的
slim /sl m/ adj. 苗條的；單薄的
diet / da t/ n. 規定飲食；日常飲食 vi. 節食
make a difference /me k d fr ns/ 有作用或影響
rather / rɑ (r)/ adv. 相當；有點兒
rather than / rɑ (r) n/ 而不是
push-up /p p/ n. 俯臥撐
cut ... out /k t a t/ 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
now and then /na nd en/ 有時；偶爾
compare ... with/to ... 與……比較
jog /d g/ vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑
stress /stres/ n. 壓力；緊張；重音 vt. 強調；重讀；使焦慮不安 vi. 焦慮不安
error / er (r)/ n. 錯誤；差錯
非重讀音節中元音字母組合和字母群的讀音
元音字組或字群 讀 音 例 詞
ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字組在非重讀音節中讀[]音或[i]。 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [n] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [n] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [] pleasure measure
-ture [] picture culture
元音字母組合在復合詞非重讀音節中的讀音
復合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節拼讀規則拼讀。例如：everyday[ei] handbag[ ] blackboard[:]
有些詞隨著語言的發展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節的讀音規則發音。
例如：sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日
break中斷 + fast[α:]齋戒 ＞ breakfast[] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[:] ＞ cupboard[] 碗柜
第二節 透析與拓展
重點精講 例析拓展
fitness n．健康；健壯；適合
（1）physical fitness 身體健康
fitness club 健身俱樂部
（2）fit adj. 健康的；適合的
keep fit 保持健康
be fit for/to do sth. 勝任某事/適合做某事
[佳句] It's important to put the fitness program into practice.重要的是把這項健身計劃付諸實踐。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①To be honest, __________ （fit） has a great influence on your study.
②The water is polluted, so it is not fit __________ （drink）.
③As far as I'm concerned, he is not fit __________ the job.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④為了保持健康，你最好參加健身俱樂部。
In order to_________________________ ， you'd better ____________________．
host vt.主辦；主持 n．主人；東道主；節目主持人
（1）the host city 主辦城市
host nation 東道國
（2）hostess n. 女主人；女主持人
[教材P37）Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.張家口，一個美麗的中國北方城市，將在12月舉辦青年滑雪比賽。
[佳句] As is known to us, Paris will be the host city for the Olympic Games in 2024.眾所周知，巴黎將是2024年奧林匹克運動會的主辦城市。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①When choosing a city __________ （host） the Olympic Games, we need to consider many things.
②We attended a dinner party __________ （host） by the president of the company.
③I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the __________ （host）.
[教材P37] Come and work out at a gym!
來健身房鍛煉吧！
work out 鍛煉；計算出；解決；制定出；想出
work as 從事某種職業
work on/upon 從事；忙于；繼續工作
[佳句] I feel better because I keep a healthy diet and work out regularly to be physically fit.
我感覺好多了，因為我保持健康的飲食習慣，經常鍛煉身體。
[練通]——寫出下列句子中work out的含義
①You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible._______________
②She found it difficult to work out the math problem._______________
③Can you work out how much the activity will cost？_______________
[寫美]——詞匯升級
④What's more，the more you take exercise，the healthier you will become.
→What's more，the more you ____________________，the healthier you will become.
make it獲得成功；準時到達；渡過難關
（1）make it to （尤指在困難情況下）準時到達，趕上
（2）get it 明白
as sb. puts it 像某人所說的那樣
[教材P37] You can make it! 你可以做到！
[佳句] Believe in yourself, and I think you can make it. 相信你自己， 我認為你可以做到。
[練通]——補全句子
①They set off in the morning and made it __________ a small town before dark.
②The train won't leave for another ten minutes, so I think we_________________________（能趕得上）.
③As someone _________________________ （像某人所說的那樣）： where there is a will, there is a way.
[寫美]——詞匯升級
④As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will succeed.
→As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will ____________________
master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
（1）a master's degree 碩士學位
a master at （doing） sth.... 在做……方面是大師
（2）master the new skills 掌握新的技能
[教材P38] They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他們必須是所在運動項目上的大師，并且是他人學習的楷模。
[佳句] In other words, we are the master of our own future.換句話說，我們是自己未來的主宰者。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary __________ （master） English.
②My grandmother was a master __________ making dumplings.
[寫美]——應用文之建議信
③為了掌握英語，我強烈建議你和英國人一起練習。
__________________________________________________ ， I strongly suggest that you should practise with English people.
set an example樹立榜樣
set an example to/for sb. 給某人樹立榜樣
follow one's example 效仿某人
take...for example 以……為例
[佳句] As is known to us, Lei Feng sets a good example to us all.
眾所周知，雷鋒給我們所有人樹立了一個好榜樣。
[練通]——應用文佳句
④海倫在危險面前從不喪失信心，給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。
Helen, who never loses heart in face of danger, has ______________________________Ｗ.
⑤我們城市發生了很大的變化。以交通為例，已經修建了許多新道路。
Great changes have taken place in our city. _______________ ， many new roads have been built.
honour n．榮譽；尊敬；榮幸
（1）have the honour 有幸做某事
（2）in honour of... 向……表示敬意；為紀念……
It is an honour （for sb.）to do...
（對某人來說）做某事很榮幸
feel it an honour to do sth.
很榮幸做某事
（3）be/feel honoured to do sth.
做某事感到榮幸
[教材P38] As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作為一名運動員，郎平為她的祖國贏得了諸多榮耀。
[佳句] The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honour of the great poet, Qu Yuan.龍舟節是在農歷五月初五， 為了紀念偉大的詩人屈原。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①I have the honour __________ （make） a speech to welcome the exchange students from America.
②As your friend, I feel highly __________ （honour） to be invited to attend your birthday party.
③Because of her excellent work, she has __________ （honour） as an advanced worker many times.
[寫美]——應用文之邀請信
④邀請你來中國體驗中國文化對我來說是一大榮幸。
____________________ to invite you to come to China so that you can experience Chinese culture.
determination n．決心；決定
（1）with determination 有決心
（2）determine vt. 決定；確定；下決心
determine to do sth. 決定做某事
determine on/upon sth./doing sth.
決定（做）某事
（3）determined adj. 有決心的
be determined to do sth. 決心做某事（表示狀態）
[教材P38] When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.當中國隊備戰2015年世界杯時，她的決心受到了考驗。
[佳句] She told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination.
她堅定地看著我， 告訴我她想再嘗試一次。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①It was hard work and __________ （determine） that got her into medical school.
②I am __________ （determine） to make use of my spare time to do exercise.
③I have determined __________ going to the countryside after graduation.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④只有那些有足夠勇氣和決心的人才能克服他們所遇到的困難。
Only those______________________________________________________ can get over the difficulties they meet with.
fall apart破裂；破碎；崩潰
take apart 拆開
tell...apart 把……區別開來
[教材P38] The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平組建的球隊正處于崩潰的邊緣。
[佳句] Catherine did what she could do to keep the team from falling apart.
凱瑟琳盡力使團隊不至于崩潰。
[練通]——寫出下列句子中fall apart的含義
①After only one year，their friendship fell apart._______________
②The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart._______________
③I was falling apart. I wasn't getting any sleep._______________
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④這對雙胞胎看上去這么像，以至于我無法區分他們。
The twins look so much alike that I can't_________________________________________．
injure vt.使受傷；損害
be injured in the accident 在事故中受傷
injure sb.'s foot 弄傷了某人的腳
injure sb.'s pride 傷了某人的自尊心
injure sb.'s reputation 損害某人的名譽
injure sb. in the leg＝injure sb.'s leg
弄傷了某人的腿
injury n. [C，U]傷害；損傷
injured adj. 受傷的；被損害的；受委屈的
an injured arm 受傷的手臂
an injured look/expression 受委屈的表情
the injured 受傷的人
[佳句] Luckily, all were safe, except my little sister who had injured her left knee. 幸運的是， 除了我妹妹左膝蓋受傷之外， 所有人都很安全。
[練通]——單句語法填空
[教材P38] One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最優秀的隊員中有一人受傷了，而且隊長也因心臟問題不得不離隊。
①The injured __________ （send） to hospital shortly after the accident.
②He tried his best to comfort the __________ （injure）passengers and told them help was on the way.
③Two players are out of the team because of __________ （injure）.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④聽說你在足球比賽中受傷了，我為你感到擔心。
Hearing that you_________________________________________________________，I felt concerned about you.
lose heart 喪失信心；泄氣
put one's heart into 專心于……
heart and soul 全心全意地；完全地
learn... by heart 記憶；背誦
[教材P38] Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
損失兩大主力隊員是個巨大的挑戰，但是郎平沒有氣餒。
[佳句] No matter what happens，never lose heart.
無論發生什么，都不要灰心。
[練通]——用heart的相關短語填空
①__________your work and you will succeed in time.
②Since he graduated from college, he has been serving people __________Ｗ．
③I'll never __________ even if I should fail ten times.
[寫美]——詞匯升級
④You should remember English words. Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.
→You should __________ English words ____________________Ｗ. Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.
strength n．力量；體力；強項，優勢
（1）build up one's strength 增強體質
strengths and weaknesses 優點和缺點
（2）strengthen vt. & vi. 加強；增強
[教材P38] Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.喬丹的球技令人贊嘆，然而他所展示的精神力量使他脫穎而出。
[佳句] You can play basketball with your friends, which can not only build up your strength, but strengthen your friendship.
你可以和朋友們一起打籃球， 這不僅能增強體質， 還能增強你們的友誼。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①As a teacher, you should know the __________ （strength） and weaknesses of your students.
②Our idea is that sleep helps us __________ （strong） new memories.
③The days are gone when physical __________ （strong） was all you needed to make a living.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④為了強身健體， 我們經常組織各種各樣的活動，例如打籃球和乒乓球。
__________________________________________________， we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.
句型公式：Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看來……；好像……”。
（1）Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式
＝It seems/seemed that... 看來……；好像……
（2）It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth. 看起來……
It seems as if/as though... 看起來好像……
There seems （to be）... 看起來/似乎有……
[教材P38] In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.在比賽的最后幾秒鐘，喬丹似乎總能找到制勝的方法。
[佳句] It seems that they have known the truth.
看來他們已經知道真相了。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①It seems difficult __________ （learn） so many new words by heart in such a short time.
②__________ seems as if our team is going to win.
③There seems __________ （be） hope that business will get better.
[寫美]——句型轉換
④It seems that Mary has changed a lot since she went to university.
→_________________________ a lot since she went to university.（sb. seems＋不定式）
句型公式：The secret to sth. is...……的秘訣是……
The key to sth. is... ……的關鍵是……
The truth is... 真相是……
The fact is... 事實是……
[教材P38] Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
喬丹說，他的成功秘訣在于從失敗中吸取教訓。
[佳句] The secret to success is dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive attitude.
成功的秘訣是用積極的態度對待失望和失敗。
[寫美]——應用文佳句
①身體健康的秘訣是保持均衡的飲食。
__________________________________________________ to keep a balanced diet.
②事實是你做了一個錯誤的決定。
__________________________________________________ that you have made a wrong decision.
failure n．[U]失敗；[C]失敗的人（或事物）
（1）end in failure 以失敗而告終
heart failure 心臟衰竭
（2）fail vi. 失敗
succeed vi. 成功
success n. 成功
[佳句] Much to my disappointment, all my efforts ended in failure.
使我非常失望的是，我所有的努力都以失敗告終。
[練通]——單句語法填空
③As for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards __________ （fail）.
④I failed __________（find）your phone number, so I'm writing this E mail to inform you of the news.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
⑤俗話說，失敗是成功之母。
As the old saying goes，__________________________________________________ ．
give up放棄；投降
give away 泄露；贈送
give in 屈服；投降
give back 歸還；恢復
give off 放出，散發（光、熱、煙、氣味等）
[教材P38] Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
賽場上的失利教會他更加努力地訓練和絕不放棄。
[佳句] The young man gave up his seat to an old man，which set us a good example.
那個年輕人把座位讓給了一位老人， 這給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。
[練通]——用give的相關短語填空
①He determined to _______________ most of his money and live a simple and happy life.
②My brother is a determined boy and never __________ to difficulties.
③For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't _______________ waste gas.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④無論你有什么困難，你都不應該放棄。
Whatever difficulties you have,______________________________________________．
compete vi.競爭；對抗；參加比賽
（1）compete with/against 和……競爭
compete for 為了……而競爭
compete in sth. 參加……比賽
（2）competitor n. 競爭者，競爭對手；參賽者
competition n. 競爭；競賽，比賽
competitive adj. 競爭的；有競爭力的
[教材P41] An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.如果一個運動員在為他/她的祖國比賽，他/她應該考慮榮譽和他/她的球迷。
[佳句] Teams from ten classes in Grade One will compete with each other in Chunlei Theater.
來自一年級的十個班的團隊將在春雷劇場比賽。
[練通]——單句語法填空
① I'm greatly honoured to be here to compete __________ the good chance.
②One of the oldest __________ （compete） won the gold medal.
③No one can entirely keep away from the __________ （compete） world.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④我寫信邀請你參加中國的剪紙藝術展。
I'm writing _________________________ Chinese paper cutting art exhibition.
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚（主語常是物）
make sense of 理解；明白
make no sense 沒道理；沒意義
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事沒道理
[教材P41] That doesn't make any sense!
那沒有任何意義！
[佳句] Actually，the reason why he was late for the meeting didn't make sense.
實際上，他開會遲到的理由根本說不通。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①It doesn't make sense __________ （buy） such a cheap computer just to save a few dollars.
② There's no sense in __________ （comment） on his behaviour now. We should find a solution.
[寫美]——詞匯升級
③There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.
→If they cannot ____________________ the speeches, they will lose interest in learning English.
pretend vi. & vt.假裝；裝扮
pretend＋
[教材P41] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.即使假摔對他/她的球隊有利，一個足球運動員也不應該那樣做。
[佳句] The captain forced a smile and pretended that nothing had happened.
船長強作一笑，假裝什么事也沒發生。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①The manager pretended __________ （read） the details of the comment.
②The old man pretends __________ （be） an expert in treating lung cancer.
[寫美]——句型轉換
③He pretended that he was reading a book when his mother came in.
→He pretended ____________________ when his mother came in.
句型公式：even if/though“即使；雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句
（1）even though/if即使，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句，從句謂語動詞用一般現在時表示將來要發生的動作或存在的狀態。
（2）as if/though就像……似的；似乎；仿佛。用于引導方式狀語從句或表語從句。
[佳句] Even though I didn't get the first place, I was very happy because many of my classmates cheered for me.即使我沒得到第一， 我也很高興， 因為我的很多同學都為我加油助威。
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④盡管他很忙，他還是愿意幫我們。
He is willing to help us ____________________ ．
⑤即使這次我失敗了，我也會繼續嘗試的。
______________________________ ，I will try again.
diet n．規定飲食；日常飲食 vi.節食 vt.進行規定飲食
go on a diet 節食，控制飲食（表動作）
be on a diet 在節食（表狀態）
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的飲食
[教材P42] I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
我擔心我的體重，也嘗試了網上看到的每一種新的減肥飲食方案。
[佳句] She is on a diet, hoping to become slimmer.
她正在節食，希望變得更苗條。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①The doctor puts me __________ a very strict diet, for I'm too fat.
②She is always __________ （diet） but never seems to lose any weight.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③節日和慶典期間， 醫生提醒人們均衡飲食。
During festivals and celebrations, doctors remind people to _________________________Ｗ．
make a difference有作用或影響
（1）make no difference （to sb./sth.）
（對某人/物）沒有作用或影響
make some difference （to sb./sth.）
（對某人/物）有些作用或影響
（2）tell the difference 分辨；區分；區別
[教材P42] I had no idea a letter could make such a difference！
我不知道一詞之差，會產生這么大的影響！
[佳句] I hope my behaviour will make a difference to people's attitude towards sorting garbage.我希望我的行為能對人們對于垃圾分類的態度起到作用。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①What you have said will make no difference __________ the naughty boy.
②The twins are so alike；it's difficult to tell the difference __________ them.
[寫美]——詞匯升級
③Luckily my teacher often tells me that every small thing can work.
→Luckily my teacher often tells me that every small thing can ____________________Ｗ．
句型公式：once引導狀語從句，意為“一旦”
once引導狀語從句，意為“一旦”，從句常用一般現在時。
[教材P42] Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
一旦我開始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就開始改變了。
[佳句] Once you make a promise，you should keep it.一旦你許下諾言，你就應該遵守它。
[寫美]——應用文佳句
①一旦王先生決定做一些他感興趣的事，他很少改變主意。
______________________something he is interested in, Mr Wang seldom changes his mind.
②一旦你更好地了解了中國的餐桌禮儀，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。
______________________the Chinese table manners, you will know what to do at the dinner party.
rather than而不是；與其……倒不如……
（1）rather than用于連接兩個并列成分，可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動名詞、分詞、不定式等，但前后要對應。
（2）連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。
（3） 寧愿做……而不愿做……
[佳句] It is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand rather than send E mails.
我們最好給親戚朋友們寫信而不是發電子郵件。
[練通]——單句語法填空
③The students, rather than their teacher, __________ （be） going to have a picnic this weekend.
④Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles rather than __________ （focus） on Chinese traditions.
[寫美]——一句多譯
她寧愿輸掉比賽也不愿意從中作弊。
⑤________________________________________________________________ cheat in it.
⑥________________________________________________________________ cheat in it.
⑦________________________________________________________________ cheat in it.
cut...out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
cut off 切斷；剪掉；砍掉
cut up 切碎；使傷心
cut down 降低；減少；砍倒
cut in 插嘴；打斷（談話）
[教材P42] Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒絕我喜愛的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
[佳句] You should cut out the unimportant details. 你應當刪除掉這些不重要的細節。
[練通]——用cut 短語填空
①Many trees are being cut ____________________ and more and more forests are lost.
②It is suggested that we should cut ____________________ the Internet connection in the classroom.
③It's impolite to cut ____________________ while others are speaking.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④如果你的食物中沒有脂肪和糖，你就會更苗條。
If you ______________________________ in your foods, you will be much slimmer.
compare...with...把……與……作比較
compare with... 與……比較
compare...to... 把……比喻為……
beyond/without compare 無與倫比
[教材P42] Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
最后，我不再拿自己和女演員、模特作比較，也不再尋找自己的臉或身材有什么問題。
[佳句] I often compare what I think with what others have thought.
我經常把自己的想法和別人的想法作比較。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①Michael's new house is like a huge palace, __________ （compare） with his old one.
②Books are often compared __________ friends of people.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③請不要把你的缺點和他的優點比較。
Please don't ___________________________________________________________________________．
stress n．壓力；緊張；重音 vt.強調；重讀；使焦慮不安 vi.焦慮不安
（1）be under stress 在壓力之下
lay/place/put stress on 強調/重視……
（2）stress the importance of 強調……的重要性
（3）stressful adj. 壓力重的；緊張的（常修飾物）
stressed adj. 焦慮不安的（常修飾人）
[佳句] Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在壓力之下做事容易出差錯。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①It is necessary to team up with others, especially in such a competitive and __________ （stress） society.
②With such an important task to finish，I felt very __________ （stress）.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③我們老師經常強調對學習持積極態度的重要性。
Our teacher often ____________________________________________________________ taking a positive atti1tude to study.
參考答案
①fitness ②to drink ③for ④keep fit join the fitness club
①to host ②hosted ③hosts
①制定出 ②解決/計算出 ③計算出 ④work out
①to ②can make it ③puts it ④make it
①to master ②at ③To master English
④set a good example to/for us ⑤Take traffic for example
①to make ②honoured ③been honoured ④It is a great honour for me
①determination ②determined ③on/upon ④who have enough courage and determination
①破裂 ②破碎 ③崩潰 ④tell them apart
①were sent ②injured ③injury ④got injured in the football match
①Put your heart into ②heart and soul ③lose heart ④learn by heart
①strengths ②strengthen ③strength ④To build up our strength
①to learn ②It ③to be ④Mary seems to have changed
①The secret to good health is ②The truth/fact is
③failure ④to find ⑤failure is the mother of success
①give away ②gives in ③give off ④you should not give up
①for ②competitors ③competitive ④to invite you to compete in
①to buy ②commenting ③make sense of
①to have read ②to be ③to be reading a book
④even if/though he is very busy ⑤Even if/though I fail this time
①on ②dieting ③have a balanced diet
①to ②between ③make a difference
①Once he is determined to do ②Once you have a better understanding of ③are ④focusing
⑤She would rather lose the game than ⑥She would lose the game rather than ⑦She preferred to lose the game rather than
①down ②off ③in ④cut out fat and sugar
①compared ②to ③compare your disadvantages with his advantages
①stressful ②stressed ③stresses the importance of
第三節 應用與提升
分類默寫 精準記憶
閱讀詞匯學其意
fitness n. 健康；健壯；適合
soccer n. 足球
stadium n. 體育場；運動場
boxing n. 拳擊(運動)
badminton n. 羽毛球運動
marathon n. 馬拉松賽跑
gymnastics n. 體操(訓練)
legend n. 傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說
graceful adj. 優美的；優雅的
million num. 一百萬
jog vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑
error n. 錯誤；差錯
高頻詞匯知其形
event n. 比賽項目；大事；公開活動
host vt. 主辦；主持 n. 主人；東道主；節目主持人
athlete n. 運動員；運動健兒
master n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握
glory n. 榮譽；光榮；贊美
medal n. 獎章；勛章
captain n. (運動隊)隊長；船長；機長
pretend vi. & vt. 假裝；裝扮
cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺騙；蒙騙 n. 欺騙手段；騙子
audience n. 觀眾；聽眾
positive adj. 積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的
slim adj. 苗條的；單薄的
diet n. 規定飲食；日常飲食 vi. 節食
rather adv. 相當；有點兒
拓展詞匯通變化
fitness n. 健康；健壯；適合→fit adj.適合的；健康的 vt.適合→unfit_adj.不適合的
host vt.主辦；主持 n. 主人；東道主；節目主持人→hostess_n. 女主人
honour n. 榮譽；尊敬；榮幸→honourable adj.可敬的；榮譽→honoured adj.受尊敬的
championship n. 錦標賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號→champion n. 冠軍；優勝者
determination n. 決心；決定→determine v. 決心；決意→determined adj.堅決的
injure vt.使受傷；損害→injured_adj.受傷的；有傷的→injury n. 傷害；損傷
strength n. 力量；體力；優勢，長處→strengthen v. 增強→strong adj.強壯的
failure n. 失敗；失敗的人(或事物)→fail v. 失敗
compete vi.競爭；對抗→competition_n. 競爭；比賽→competitor_n. 競爭者；對手→competitive_adj.競爭的
stress n. 壓力；緊張；重音 vt.強調；重讀；使焦慮不安 vi.焦慮不安→stressful adj.充滿壓力的→stressed adj.感到壓力的
高頻詞塊明搭配
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩潰
compare...with / to... 與……比較
cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
make a difference 有作用或影響
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make it 獲得成功；準時到達
pretend to do sth 假裝做某事
now and then 有時；偶爾
give up 放棄；投降
set an example 樹立榜樣
even if/though 即使；雖然
rather than 而不是
語境實戰 翻譯提升
詞匯語法實戰演習
Ⅰ. 品句填詞
We will certainly get a medal in the coming track and field __________ (比賽項目) .
Thousands of people packed into the __________ (體育場) for the football match.
We thanked our __________ (主人) for such a pleasant and enjoyable evening.
I intended to go to the North for __________ (滑雪) during the winter vacation.
Jack paused, wiping the __________ (汗) from his face.
We set off once more, over a rough mountain ________ (小徑) .
She competes in __________ (體操) , with hopes of making it to the Olympics.
The Olympic Village will house all the __________ (遠動員) from all over the world.
He knew clearly that winning this battle would bring him true __________ (光榮) .
He was awarded a __________ (獎牌) for his bravery in performing first aid to an old man.
We were sinking fast, and the __________ gave the order to abandon the ship.
_________ (傳說) has it that he always wears his boots in bed.
The dancer stepped __________ (優雅地) onto the stage and bowed to the audience.
We should be aware that there's a chance of __________ (受傷) in almost any sport.
No payments were made last week because of a computer __________（錯誤）.
You have never been fat after so many years. How do you manage to stay so __________（苗條的）
People under a lot of __________ (壓力) may experience headaches, minor pains, and sleeping difficulties.
There was a very __________ (樂觀的) response to our new design—people seemed very pleased with it.
He's training hard, hoping to __________ (競爭)in the Olympic Games.
The stadium is large enough to contain an __________ (觀眾) of 100, 000.
II. 拓展研習
1. Now that you have expressed your __________(determine), you should take action.
2. The ability to keep calm is one of his _________(strength).
3. The enemy had no choice but to give in ____us.
4. Losing games taught me to practise _____(hard) than ever before and never give up.
5. Lang Ping won several championships before she became _________famous coach.
6. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way ________(win).
7. _________ (master) English means we can see the world through a new window.
8. I __________(show) great interest in English since my childhood.
9. You should set aside some time to consider your successes and ________ (fail).
10. I think you can make _______ if you follow the advice below.
11. When _________ (compare)with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
12. I’d like to take the chance to _______ (stress) the importance of
education.
13. A great many athletes at home and abroad will compete ___________the 2020 Winter Olympic Games.
14. I like football best, but I also like cycling and ________(jog).
15. People making friends online are afraid of getting __________ (cheat).
16. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy
foods ___________ my meals.
17. He pretended ____________ (read) books when his teacher
came in.
18. According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers _________ healthy diet.
19. I feel highly _______ (honour) to be given such a good chance to share my experience with you.
20. It is wrong to pay people ________ (million) of yuan to play sports.
III. 單句寫作
他成為總統的可能性仍然很小。(slim)
There’s still________ ________ ________ that he may become president.
她讓學生獨立思考，而不是告訴他們該思考什么。 (rather than )
She made students think for themselves, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
人們受到許多事情的驅使，但是其中的一個關鍵因素是那種深切地想要有所不同、為他人貢3. 獻的愿望及向往。 (difference)
There are a variety of things that drive people, but a key one is this deep desire and longing ________ ________ ________ ________ and contribute to others.
4. 我們的產品比競爭對手的質量更好，且價格更低。 (compare)
Our products are of higher quality and lower prices when ________ ________ those of our competitors’.
是因為她身體不好我們才不許她去鄉下。 (it is…that強調句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we did not permit her to go to the countryside.
盡管我盡力勸他別抽煙了，但他還是下不了決心。
Despite all my efforts ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, he never made up his mind.
當中國隊準備2015年世界杯時，她的決心受到了考驗。 (when引導時間狀語從句，determination)
________ the Chinese team ________ ________ ________ the 2015 World Cup, ________ ________ was tested.
喬丹說他成功的秘訣是從失敗中學習。 (the secret to sth. is……)
Jordan says that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is learning from his failures.
你越鍛煉，身體越健康。 (the more……；the more……)
________ ________ you work out, ________ ________ you will become .
你的文章太長了。你最好把削減那些不必要的部分。 (You’d better do)
Your article is too long. ________ ________ ________ ________ those unnecessary parts.
課文與語法填空
I. 根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed 1. _________ (stand) still. The player 2. _________ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful 3. _________ (move) and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 4. _________ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made 5. _________ (he) unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find 6. _________ way to win. Jordan says that the secret 7. _________ his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone 8. _________ (fail) at something. But I can’t accept not trying. ” 9. _______ (lose) games taught him to practice harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he 10. ______ (start) in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
II. 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
It is in your daily life that you always get into a situation 1._________ your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are 2. _________ kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and whatever can keep you 3. _________ (comfort). It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of 4._________(they) and make decisions 5. _________(correct). But with you growing older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity, which is different 6. __________ your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like parties may lead to 7.__________ (argument), because your parents will always be concerned about you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As a result, your parents feel it hard 8. __________ (get) used to the new situation without 9. __________ (know) your latest news. What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can understand what you are going through because they 10. __________ (be) teens once.
參考答案
Ⅰ. 品句填詞
event 2. stadium 3. host 4. skiing 5. sweat 6. track
7. gymnastics 8. athletes 9. glory 10. medal 11. captain 12. Legend
13. gracefully 14. injury 15. error 16. slim 17. stress 18. positive
pete 20. audience
II. 拓展研習
determination 2. strengths 3. to 4. harder 5. a 6. to win
7. Mastering 8. have shown 9. failures 10. it 11. compared 12. stress
13. in 14. jogging 15. cheated 16. to 17. to be reading 18. a
19. honoured 20. millions
III. 單句寫作
a slim chance
rather than telling them what to think
to make a difference
compared to/with
It was because of her poor health that
to persuade him to give up/quit smoking
When
was preparing for
her determination
the secret to his success
The more, the healthier
You’d better cut down
語法填空
Ⅰ. 1. to stand 2. who 3. moves 4. impressive 5. him 6. a 7. to 8. fails 9. Losing 10. started
II. 1. where 2. a 3. comfortable 4. themselves 5. correctly 6. from 7. arguments 8. to get 9. knowing 10. wereUnit 1超前集中 詞匯篇
2019人教版高考英語必修第一冊
英語24字整體教學講義
目 錄
第一節 認識與記憶
逐詞認讀，一目四項，瘋狂誦讀
第二節 透析與拓展
重點精講 例析拓展
第三節 應用與提升
1. 分類默寫 精準記憶
2. 語境實戰 翻譯提升
第一節 認識與記憶
逐詞認讀，一目四項，瘋狂誦讀
（“逐詞認讀，一目四項，瘋狂誦讀”是一種有效的高中英語詞匯記憶策略。在詞匯學習過程中，我們提出“一目四項”的策略，即每次學習一個單詞時，我們專注于四個方面：單詞拼寫、音標、基本詞義及詞性。這種方法能幫助學習者全面地把握一個單詞的各個方面，提高詞匯記憶的效率和準確性。通過瘋狂誦讀，強化記憶）
單元詞匯
fitness / f tn s/ n. 健康；健壯；適合
soccer / s k (r)/ n. 足球；足球運動
stadium / ste di m / n. (pl. stadiums or stadia) n. 體育場；運動場
boxing / b ks / n. 拳擊（運動）
badminton / b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球運動
marathon / m r θ n/ n. 馬拉松賽跑
event / vent/ n. 比賽項目；大事；公開活動
come along /k m l / 跟隨；到達；進步；趕快
ski /ski / adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪
host /h st/ vt. 主辦；主持 n. 主人；東道主；節目主持人
track /tr k/ n. 跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道 vt. &. vi. 追蹤；跟蹤
track and field /tr k nd fi ld/ 田徑
gym /d m/ n. 健身房；體育館
gymnastics /d m n st ks/ n. 體操（訓練）
work out /w k a t/ 鍛煉；計算出；解決
sweat /swet/ vt. 使出汗；出汗弄濕 vi. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗水；出汗
make it /me k t/ 獲得成功；準時到達
legend / led nd/ n. 傳奇故事（或人物）；傳說
athlete / θli t/ n. 運動員；運動健兒
master / mɑ st (r)/ n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握
set an example /set n g zɑ mpl/ 樹立榜樣
honour /' n (r)/ n. 榮譽；尊敬；榮幸
glory / gl ri/ n. 榮譽；光榮；贊美
medal / medl/ n. 獎章；勛章
championship / t mpi n p/ n. 錦標賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號
champion / t mpi n/ n. 冠軍；優勝者
determination /d t m ne n/ n. 決心；決定
apart / pɑ t/ adv. 分離；分開；成碎片
fall apart /f l pɑ t/ 破裂；破碎；崩潰
injure / nd (r)/ vt. 使受傷；損害
injured / nd d/ adj. 受傷的；有傷的
injury / nd ri/ n. 傷害；損傷
captain / k pt n/ n. （運動隊）隊長；船長；機長
lose heart /lu z hɑ t/ 喪失信心；泄氣
graceful / gre sfl/ adj. 優美的；優雅的
strength /stre θ/ n. 力量；體力
failure / fe lj (r)/ n. 失敗；失敗的人（或事物）
give up /g v p/ 放棄；投降
compete /k m pi t/ vi. 競爭；對抗
make sense /me k sens/ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
pretend /pr tend/ vi. & vt. 假裝；裝扮
pretend to do sth. /pr tend t du s mθ / 假裝做某事
even if/though 即使；雖然
million / m lj n/ num. 一百萬
cheat /t i t/ vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺騙；蒙騙 n. 欺騙手段；騙子
audience / di ns/ n. 觀眾；聽眾
positive / p z t v/ adj. 積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的
slim /sl m/ adj. 苗條的；單薄的
diet / da t/ n. 規定飲食；日常飲食 vi. 節食
make a difference /me k d fr ns/ 有作用或影響
rather / rɑ (r)/ adv. 相當；有點兒
rather than / rɑ (r) n/ 而不是
push-up /p p/ n. 俯臥撐
cut ... out /k t a t/ 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
now and then /na nd en/ 有時；偶爾
compare ... with/to ... 與……比較
jog /d g/ vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑
stress /stres/ n. 壓力；緊張；重音 vt. 強調；重讀；使焦慮不安 vi. 焦慮不安
error / er (r)/ n. 錯誤；差錯
非重讀音節中元音字母組合和字母群的讀音
元音字組或字群 讀 音 例 詞
ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字組在非重讀音節中讀[]音或[i]。 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [n] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [n] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [] pleasure measure
-ture [] picture culture
元音字母組合在復合詞非重讀音節中的讀音
復合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節拼讀規則拼讀。例如：everyday[ei] handbag[ ] blackboard[:]
有些詞隨著語言的發展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節的讀音規則發音。
例如：sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日
break中斷 + fast[α:]齋戒 ＞ breakfast[] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[:] ＞ cupboard[] 碗柜
第二節 透析與拓展
重點精講 例析拓展
fitness n．健康；健壯；適合
（1）physical fitness 身體健康
fitness club 健身俱樂部
（2）fit adj. 健康的；適合的
keep fit 保持健康
be fit for/to do sth. 勝任某事/適合做某事
[佳句] It's important to put the fitness program into practice.重要的是把這項健身計劃付諸實踐。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①To be honest, __________ （fit） has a great influence on your study.
②The water is polluted, so it is not fit __________ （drink）.
③As far as I'm concerned, he is not fit __________ the job.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④為了保持健康，你最好參加健身俱樂部。
In order to_________________________ ， you'd better ____________________．
host vt.主辦；主持 n．主人；東道主；節目主持人
（1）the host city 主辦城市
host nation 東道國
（2）hostess n. 女主人；女主持人
[教材P37）Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.張家口，一個美麗的中國北方城市，將在12月舉辦青年滑雪比賽。
[佳句] As is known to us, Paris will be the host city for the Olympic Games in 2024.眾所周知，巴黎將是2024年奧林匹克運動會的主辦城市。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①When choosing a city __________ （host） the Olympic Games, we need to consider many things.
②We attended a dinner party __________ （host） by the president of the company.
③I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the __________ （host）.
[教材P37] Come and work out at a gym!
來健身房鍛煉吧！
work out 鍛煉；計算出；解決；制定出；想出
work as 從事某種職業
work on/upon 從事；忙于；繼續工作
[佳句] I feel better because I keep a healthy diet and work out regularly to be physically fit.
我感覺好多了，因為我保持健康的飲食習慣，經常鍛煉身體。
[練通]——寫出下列句子中work out的含義
①You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible._______________
②She found it difficult to work out the math problem._______________
③Can you work out how much the activity will cost？_______________
[寫美]——詞匯升級
④What's more，the more you take exercise，the healthier you will become.
→What's more，the more you ____________________，the healthier you will become.
make it獲得成功；準時到達；渡過難關
（1）make it to （尤指在困難情況下）準時到達，趕上
（2）get it 明白
as sb. puts it 像某人所說的那樣
[教材P37] You can make it! 你可以做到！
[佳句] Believe in yourself, and I think you can make it. 相信你自己， 我認為你可以做到。
[練通]——補全句子
①They set off in the morning and made it __________ a small town before dark.
②The train won't leave for another ten minutes, so I think we_________________________（能趕得上）.
③As someone _________________________ （像某人所說的那樣）： where there is a will, there is a way.
[寫美]——詞匯升級
④As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will succeed.
→As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will ____________________
master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
（1）a master's degree 碩士學位
a master at （doing） sth.... 在做……方面是大師
（2）master the new skills 掌握新的技能
[教材P38] They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他們必須是所在運動項目上的大師，并且是他人學習的楷模。
[佳句] In other words, we are the master of our own future.換句話說，我們是自己未來的主宰者。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary __________ （master） English.
②My grandmother was a master __________ making dumplings.
[寫美]——應用文之建議信
③為了掌握英語，我強烈建議你和英國人一起練習。
__________________________________________________ ， I strongly suggest that you should practise with English people.
set an example樹立榜樣
set an example to/for sb. 給某人樹立榜樣
follow one's example 效仿某人
take...for example 以……為例
[佳句] As is known to us, Lei Feng sets a good example to us all.
眾所周知，雷鋒給我們所有人樹立了一個好榜樣。
[練通]——應用文佳句
④海倫在危險面前從不喪失信心，給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。
Helen, who never loses heart in face of danger, has ______________________________Ｗ.
⑤我們城市發生了很大的變化。以交通為例，已經修建了許多新道路。
Great changes have taken place in our city. _______________ ， many new roads have been built.
honour n．榮譽；尊敬；榮幸
（1）have the honour 有幸做某事
（2）in honour of... 向……表示敬意；為紀念……
It is an honour （for sb.）to do...
（對某人來說）做某事很榮幸
feel it an honour to do sth.
很榮幸做某事
（3）be/feel honoured to do sth.
做某事感到榮幸
[教材P38] As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作為一名運動員，郎平為她的祖國贏得了諸多榮耀。
[佳句] The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honour of the great poet, Qu Yuan.龍舟節是在農歷五月初五， 為了紀念偉大的詩人屈原。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①I have the honour __________ （make） a speech to welcome the exchange students from America.
②As your friend, I feel highly __________ （honour） to be invited to attend your birthday party.
③Because of her excellent work, she has __________ （honour） as an advanced worker many times.
[寫美]——應用文之邀請信
④邀請你來中國體驗中國文化對我來說是一大榮幸。
____________________ to invite you to come to China so that you can experience Chinese culture.
determination n．決心；決定
（1）with determination 有決心
（2）determine vt. 決定；確定；下決心
determine to do sth. 決定做某事
determine on/upon sth./doing sth.
決定（做）某事
（3）determined adj. 有決心的
be determined to do sth. 決心做某事（表示狀態）
[教材P38] When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.當中國隊備戰2015年世界杯時，她的決心受到了考驗。
[佳句] She told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination.
她堅定地看著我， 告訴我她想再嘗試一次。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①It was hard work and __________ （determine） that got her into medical school.
②I am __________ （determine） to make use of my spare time to do exercise.
③I have determined __________ going to the countryside after graduation.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④只有那些有足夠勇氣和決心的人才能克服他們所遇到的困難。
Only those______________________________________________________ can get over the difficulties they meet with.
fall apart破裂；破碎；崩潰
take apart 拆開
tell...apart 把……區別開來
[教材P38] The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平組建的球隊正處于崩潰的邊緣。
[佳句] Catherine did what she could do to keep the team from falling apart.
凱瑟琳盡力使團隊不至于崩潰。
[練通]——寫出下列句子中fall apart的含義
①After only one year，their friendship fell apart._______________
②The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart._______________
③I was falling apart. I wasn't getting any sleep._______________
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④這對雙胞胎看上去這么像，以至于我無法區分他們。
The twins look so much alike that I can't_________________________________________．
injure vt.使受傷；損害
be injured in the accident 在事故中受傷
injure sb.'s foot 弄傷了某人的腳
injure sb.'s pride 傷了某人的自尊心
injure sb.'s reputation 損害某人的名譽
injure sb. in the leg＝injure sb.'s leg
弄傷了某人的腿
injury n. [C，U]傷害；損傷
injured adj. 受傷的；被損害的；受委屈的
an injured arm 受傷的手臂
an injured look/expression 受委屈的表情
the injured 受傷的人
[佳句] Luckily, all were safe, except my little sister who had injured her left knee. 幸運的是， 除了我妹妹左膝蓋受傷之外， 所有人都很安全。
[練通]——單句語法填空
[教材P38] One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最優秀的隊員中有一人受傷了，而且隊長也因心臟問題不得不離隊。
①The injured __________ （send） to hospital shortly after the accident.
②He tried his best to comfort the __________ （injure）passengers and told them help was on the way.
③Two players are out of the team because of __________ （injure）.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④聽說你在足球比賽中受傷了，我為你感到擔心。
Hearing that you_________________________________________________________，I felt concerned about you.
lose heart 喪失信心；泄氣
put one's heart into 專心于……
heart and soul 全心全意地；完全地
learn... by heart 記憶；背誦
[教材P38] Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
損失兩大主力隊員是個巨大的挑戰，但是郎平沒有氣餒。
[佳句] No matter what happens，never lose heart.
無論發生什么，都不要灰心。
[練通]——用heart的相關短語填空
①__________your work and you will succeed in time.
②Since he graduated from college, he has been serving people __________Ｗ．
③I'll never __________ even if I should fail ten times.
[寫美]——詞匯升級
④You should remember English words. Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.
→You should __________ English words ____________________Ｗ. Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.
strength n．力量；體力；強項，優勢
（1）build up one's strength 增強體質
strengths and weaknesses 優點和缺點
（2）strengthen vt. & vi. 加強；增強
[教材P38] Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.喬丹的球技令人贊嘆，然而他所展示的精神力量使他脫穎而出。
[佳句] You can play basketball with your friends, which can not only build up your strength, but strengthen your friendship.
你可以和朋友們一起打籃球， 這不僅能增強體質， 還能增強你們的友誼。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①As a teacher, you should know the __________ （strength） and weaknesses of your students.
②Our idea is that sleep helps us __________ （strong） new memories.
③The days are gone when physical __________ （strong） was all you needed to make a living.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④為了強身健體， 我們經常組織各種各樣的活動，例如打籃球和乒乓球。
__________________________________________________， we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.
句型公式：Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看來……；好像……”。
（1）Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式
＝It seems/seemed that... 看來……；好像……
（2）It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth. 看起來……
It seems as if/as though... 看起來好像……
There seems （to be）... 看起來/似乎有……
[教材P38] In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.在比賽的最后幾秒鐘，喬丹似乎總能找到制勝的方法。
[佳句] It seems that they have known the truth.
看來他們已經知道真相了。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①It seems difficult __________ （learn） so many new words by heart in such a short time.
②__________ seems as if our team is going to win.
③There seems __________ （be） hope that business will get better.
[寫美]——句型轉換
④It seems that Mary has changed a lot since she went to university.
→_________________________ a lot since she went to university.（sb. seems＋不定式）
句型公式：The secret to sth. is...……的秘訣是……
The key to sth. is... ……的關鍵是……
The truth is... 真相是……
The fact is... 事實是……
[教材P38] Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
喬丹說，他的成功秘訣在于從失敗中吸取教訓。
[佳句] The secret to success is dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive attitude.
成功的秘訣是用積極的態度對待失望和失敗。
[寫美]——應用文佳句
①身體健康的秘訣是保持均衡的飲食。
__________________________________________________ to keep a balanced diet.
②事實是你做了一個錯誤的決定。
__________________________________________________ that you have made a wrong decision.
failure n．[U]失敗；[C]失敗的人（或事物）
（1）end in failure 以失敗而告終
heart failure 心臟衰竭
（2）fail vi. 失敗
succeed vi. 成功
success n. 成功
[佳句] Much to my disappointment, all my efforts ended in failure.
使我非常失望的是，我所有的努力都以失敗告終。
[練通]——單句語法填空
③As for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards __________ （fail）.
④I failed __________（find）your phone number, so I'm writing this E mail to inform you of the news.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
⑤俗話說，失敗是成功之母。
As the old saying goes，__________________________________________________ ．
give up放棄；投降
give away 泄露；贈送
give in 屈服；投降
give back 歸還；恢復
give off 放出，散發（光、熱、煙、氣味等）
[教材P38] Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
賽場上的失利教會他更加努力地訓練和絕不放棄。
[佳句] The young man gave up his seat to an old man，which set us a good example.
那個年輕人把座位讓給了一位老人， 這給我們樹立了一個好榜樣。
[練通]——用give的相關短語填空
①He determined to _______________ most of his money and live a simple and happy life.
②My brother is a determined boy and never __________ to difficulties.
③For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't _______________ waste gas.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④無論你有什么困難，你都不應該放棄。
Whatever difficulties you have,______________________________________________．
compete vi.競爭；對抗；參加比賽
（1）compete with/against 和……競爭
compete for 為了……而競爭
compete in sth. 參加……比賽
（2）competitor n. 競爭者，競爭對手；參賽者
competition n. 競爭；競賽，比賽
competitive adj. 競爭的；有競爭力的
[教材P41] An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.如果一個運動員在為他/她的祖國比賽，他/她應該考慮榮譽和他/她的球迷。
[佳句] Teams from ten classes in Grade One will compete with each other in Chunlei Theater.
來自一年級的十個班的團隊將在春雷劇場比賽。
[練通]——單句語法填空
① I'm greatly honoured to be here to compete __________ the good chance.
②One of the oldest __________ （compete） won the gold medal.
③No one can entirely keep away from the __________ （compete） world.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④我寫信邀請你參加中國的剪紙藝術展。
I'm writing _________________________ Chinese paper cutting art exhibition.
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚（主語常是物）
make sense of 理解；明白
make no sense 沒道理；沒意義
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事沒道理
[教材P41] That doesn't make any sense!
那沒有任何意義！
[佳句] Actually，the reason why he was late for the meeting didn't make sense.
實際上，他開會遲到的理由根本說不通。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①It doesn't make sense __________ （buy） such a cheap computer just to save a few dollars.
② There's no sense in __________ （comment） on his behaviour now. We should find a solution.
[寫美]——詞匯升級
③There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.
→If they cannot ____________________ the speeches, they will lose interest in learning English.
pretend vi. & vt.假裝；裝扮
pretend＋
[教材P41] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.即使假摔對他/她的球隊有利，一個足球運動員也不應該那樣做。
[佳句] The captain forced a smile and pretended that nothing had happened.
船長強作一笑，假裝什么事也沒發生。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①The manager pretended __________ （read） the details of the comment.
②The old man pretends __________ （be） an expert in treating lung cancer.
[寫美]——句型轉換
③He pretended that he was reading a book when his mother came in.
→He pretended ____________________ when his mother came in.
句型公式：even if/though“即使；雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句
（1）even though/if即使，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句，從句謂語動詞用一般現在時表示將來要發生的動作或存在的狀態。
（2）as if/though就像……似的；似乎；仿佛。用于引導方式狀語從句或表語從句。
[佳句] Even though I didn't get the first place, I was very happy because many of my classmates cheered for me.即使我沒得到第一， 我也很高興， 因為我的很多同學都為我加油助威。
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④盡管他很忙，他還是愿意幫我們。
He is willing to help us ____________________ ．
⑤即使這次我失敗了，我也會繼續嘗試的。
______________________________ ，I will try again.
diet n．規定飲食；日常飲食 vi.節食 vt.進行規定飲食
go on a diet 節食，控制飲食（表動作）
be on a diet 在節食（表狀態）
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的飲食
[教材P42] I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
我擔心我的體重，也嘗試了網上看到的每一種新的減肥飲食方案。
[佳句] She is on a diet, hoping to become slimmer.
她正在節食，希望變得更苗條。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①The doctor puts me __________ a very strict diet, for I'm too fat.
②She is always __________ （diet） but never seems to lose any weight.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③節日和慶典期間， 醫生提醒人們均衡飲食。
During festivals and celebrations, doctors remind people to _________________________Ｗ．
make a difference有作用或影響
（1）make no difference （to sb./sth.）
（對某人/物）沒有作用或影響
make some difference （to sb./sth.）
（對某人/物）有些作用或影響
（2）tell the difference 分辨；區分；區別
[教材P42] I had no idea a letter could make such a difference！
我不知道一詞之差，會產生這么大的影響！
[佳句] I hope my behaviour will make a difference to people's attitude towards sorting garbage.我希望我的行為能對人們對于垃圾分類的態度起到作用。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①What you have said will make no difference __________ the naughty boy.
②The twins are so alike；it's difficult to tell the difference __________ them.
[寫美]——詞匯升級
③Luckily my teacher often tells me that every small thing can work.
→Luckily my teacher often tells me that every small thing can ____________________Ｗ．
句型公式：once引導狀語從句，意為“一旦”
once引導狀語從句，意為“一旦”，從句常用一般現在時。
[教材P42] Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
一旦我開始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就開始改變了。
[佳句] Once you make a promise，you should keep it.一旦你許下諾言，你就應該遵守它。
[寫美]——應用文佳句
①一旦王先生決定做一些他感興趣的事，他很少改變主意。
______________________something he is interested in, Mr Wang seldom changes his mind.
②一旦你更好地了解了中國的餐桌禮儀，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。
______________________the Chinese table manners, you will know what to do at the dinner party.
rather than而不是；與其……倒不如……
（1）rather than用于連接兩個并列成分，可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動名詞、分詞、不定式等，但前后要對應。
（2）連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。
（3） 寧愿做……而不愿做……
[佳句] It is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand rather than send E mails.
我們最好給親戚朋友們寫信而不是發電子郵件。
[練通]——單句語法填空
③The students, rather than their teacher, __________ （be） going to have a picnic this weekend.
④Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles rather than __________ （focus） on Chinese traditions.
[寫美]——一句多譯
她寧愿輸掉比賽也不愿意從中作弊。
⑤________________________________________________________________ cheat in it.
⑥________________________________________________________________ cheat in it.
⑦________________________________________________________________ cheat in it.
cut...out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
cut off 切斷；剪掉；砍掉
cut up 切碎；使傷心
cut down 降低；減少；砍倒
cut in 插嘴；打斷（談話）
[教材P42] Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒絕我喜愛的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
[佳句] You should cut out the unimportant details. 你應當刪除掉這些不重要的細節。
[練通]——用cut 短語填空
①Many trees are being cut ____________________ and more and more forests are lost.
②It is suggested that we should cut ____________________ the Internet connection in the classroom.
③It's impolite to cut ____________________ while others are speaking.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④如果你的食物中沒有脂肪和糖，你就會更苗條。
If you ______________________________ in your foods, you will be much slimmer.
compare...with...把……與……作比較
compare with... 與……比較
compare...to... 把……比喻為……
beyond/without compare 無與倫比
[教材P42] Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
最后，我不再拿自己和女演員、模特作比較，也不再尋找自己的臉或身材有什么問題。
[佳句] I often compare what I think with what others have thought.
我經常把自己的想法和別人的想法作比較。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①Michael's new house is like a huge palace, __________ （compare） with his old one.
②Books are often compared __________ friends of people.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③請不要把你的缺點和他的優點比較。
Please don't ___________________________________________________________________________．
stress n．壓力；緊張；重音 vt.強調；重讀；使焦慮不安 vi.焦慮不安
（1）be under stress 在壓力之下
lay/place/put stress on 強調/重視……
（2）stress the importance of 強調……的重要性
（3）stressful adj. 壓力重的；緊張的（常修飾物）
stressed adj. 焦慮不安的（常修飾人）
[佳句] Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在壓力之下做事容易出差錯。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①It is necessary to team up with others, especially in such a competitive and __________ （stress） society.
②With such an important task to finish，I felt very __________ （stress）.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③我們老師經常強調對學習持積極態度的重要性。
Our teacher often ____________________________________________________________ taking a positive atti1tude to study.
第三節 應用與提升
分類默寫 精準記憶
閱讀詞匯學其意
fitness n. ____________________
soccer n. ____________________
stadium n. ____________________
boxing n. ____________________
badminton n. ____________________
marathon n. ____________________
gymnastics n. ____________________
legend n. ____________________
graceful adj. ____________________
million num. ____________________
jog vi. ____________________n. ____________________
error n. ____________________
高頻詞匯知其形
______________ n. 比賽項目；大事；公開活動
______________ vt. 主辦；主持 n. 主人；東道主；節目主持人
______________ n. 運動員；運動健兒
______________ n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握
______________ n. 榮譽；光榮；贊美
______________ n. 獎章；勛章
______________ n. (運動隊)隊長；船長；機長
______________ vi. & vt. 假裝；裝扮
______________ vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺騙；蒙騙 n. 欺騙手段；騙子
______________ n. 觀眾；聽眾
______________ adj. 積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的
______________ adj. 苗條的；單薄的
______________ n. 規定飲食；日常飲食 vi. 節食
______________ adv. 相當；有點兒
拓展詞匯通變化
______________ n. 健康；健壯；適合→______________ adj.適合的；健康的 vt.適合→_______________adj.不適合的
______________ vt.主辦；主持 n. 主人；東道主；節目主持人→_______________n______________女主人
______________ n. 榮譽；尊敬；榮幸→______________ adj.可敬的；榮譽→______________ adj.受尊敬的
______________ n. 錦標賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號→______________ n. 冠軍；優勝者
______________ n. 決心；決定→______________ v. 決心；決意→______________ adj.堅決的
______________ vt.使受傷；損害→_______________adj.受傷的；有傷的→______________ n. 傷害；損傷
______________ n. 力量；體力；優勢，長處→______________ v. 增強→______________ adj.強壯的
______________ n. 失敗；失敗的人(或事物)→______________ v. 失敗
______________ vi.競爭；對抗→_______________n______________競爭；比賽→_______________n______________競爭者；對手→_______________adj.競爭的
______________ n. 壓力；緊張；重音 vt.強調；重讀；使焦慮不安 vi.焦慮不安→______________ adj.充滿壓力的→______________ adj.感到壓力的
4. 高頻詞塊明搭配
____________________ 破裂；破碎；崩潰
____________________ 與……比較
____________________ 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
____________________ 有作用或影響
____________________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
____________________ 獲得成功；準時到達
____________________ 假裝做某事
____________________ 有時；偶爾
____________________ 放棄；投降
____________________ 樹立榜樣
____________________ 即使；雖然
____________________ 而不是
語境實戰 翻譯提升
詞匯語法實戰演習
Ⅰ. 品句填詞
We will certainly get a medal in the coming track and field __________ (比賽項目) .
Thousands of people packed into the __________ (體育場) for the football match.
We thanked our __________ (主人) for such a pleasant and enjoyable evening.
I intended to go to the North for __________ (滑雪) during the winter vacation.
Jack paused, wiping the __________ (汗) from his face.
We set off once more, over a rough mountain ________ (小徑) .
She competes in __________ (體操) , with hopes of making it to the Olympics.
The Olympic Village will house all the __________ (遠動員) from all over the world.
He knew clearly that winning this battle would bring him true __________ (光榮) .
He was awarded a __________ (獎牌) for his bravery in performing first aid to an old man.
We were sinking fast, and the __________ gave the order to abandon the ship.
_________ (傳說) has it that he always wears his boots in bed.
The dancer stepped __________ (優雅地) onto the stage and bowed to the audience.
We should be aware that there's a chance of __________ (受傷) in almost any sport.
No payments were made last week because of a computer __________（錯誤）.
You have never been fat after so many years. How do you manage to stay so __________（苗條的）
People under a lot of __________ (壓力) may experience headaches, minor pains, and sleeping difficulties.
There was a very __________ (樂觀的) response to our new design—people seemed very pleased with it.
He's training hard, hoping to __________ (競爭)in the Olympic Games.
The stadium is large enough to contain an __________ (觀眾) of 100, 000.
II. 拓展研習
1. Now that you have expressed your __________(determine), you should take action.
2. The ability to keep calm is one of his _________(strength).
3. The enemy had no choice but to give in ____us.
4. Losing games taught me to practise _____(hard) than ever before and never give up.
5. Lang Ping won several championships before she became _________famous coach.
6. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way ________(win).
7. _________ (master) English means we can see the world through a new window.
8. I __________(show) great interest in English since my childhood.
9. You should set aside some time to consider your successes and ________ (fail).
10. I think you can make _______ if you follow the advice below.
11. When _________ (compare)with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
12. I’d like to take the chance to _______ (stress) the importance of
education.
13. A great many athletes at home and abroad will compete ___________the 2020 Winter Olympic Games.
14. I like football best, but I also like cycling and ________(jog).
15. People making friends online are afraid of getting __________ (cheat).
16. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy
foods ___________ my meals.
17. He pretended ____________ (read) books when his teacher
came in.
18. According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers _________ healthy diet.
19. I feel highly _______ (honour) to be given such a good chance to share my experience with you.
20. It is wrong to pay people ________ (million) of yuan to play sports.
III. 單句寫作
他成為總統的可能性仍然很小。(slim)
There’s still________ ________ ________ that he may become president.
她讓學生獨立思考，而不是告訴他們該思考什么。 (rather than )
She made students think for themselves, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
人們受到許多事情的驅使，但是其中的一個關鍵因素是那種深切地想要有所不同、為他人貢3. 獻的愿望及向往。 (difference)
There are a variety of things that drive people, but a key one is this deep desire and longing ________ ________ ________ ________ and contribute to others.
4. 我們的產品比競爭對手的質量更好，且價格更低。 (compare)
Our products are of higher quality and lower prices when ________ ________ those of our competitors’.
是因為她身體不好我們才不許她去鄉下。 (it is…that強調句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we did not permit her to go to the countryside.
盡管我盡力勸他別抽煙了，但他還是下不了決心。
Despite all my efforts ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, he never made up his mind.
當中國隊準備2015年世界杯時，她的決心受到了考驗。 (when引導時間狀語從句，determination)
________ the Chinese team ________ ________ ________ the 2015 World Cup, ________ ________ was tested.
喬丹說他成功的秘訣是從失敗中學習。 (the secret to sth. is……)
Jordan says that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is learning from his failures.
你越鍛煉，身體越健康。 (the more……；the more……)
________ ________ you work out, ________ ________ you will become .
你的文章太長了。你最好把削減那些不必要的部分。 (You’d better do)
Your article is too long. ________ ________ ________ ________ those unnecessary parts.
課文與語法填空
I. 根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed 1. _________ (stand) still. The player 2. _________ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful 3. _________ (move) and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 4. _________ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made 5. _________ (he) unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find 6. _________ way to win. Jordan says that the secret 7. _________ his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone 8. _________ (fail) at something. But I can’t accept not trying. ” 9. _______ (lose) games taught him to practice harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he 10. ______ (start) in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
II. 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
It is in your daily life that you always get into a situation 1._________ your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are 2. _________ kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and whatever can keep you 3. _________ (comfort). It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of 4._________(they) and make decisions 5. _________(correct). But with you growing older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity, which is different 6. __________ your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like parties may lead to 7.__________ (argument), because your parents will always be concerned about you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As a result, your parents feel it hard 8. __________ (get) used to the new situation without 9. __________ (know) your latest news. What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can understand what you are going through because they 10. __________ (be) teens once.

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