資源簡(jiǎn)介 Unit 4 詞匯拓展 總結(jié)課2019人教版高考英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)講義 教師版disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 災(zāi)難;災(zāi)害【拓展】natural disasters 自然災(zāi)害 (P47)an air disaster 空難slide /sla d/ vi. & vt. (使)滑行;滑動(dòng)【拓展】slide into (使)滑入,溜進(jìn)slide-slid-slidflood /fl d/ n. 洪水;大量 vi 淹沒(méi);大量涌入vt. 使灌滿(mǎn)水;淹沒(méi)【拓展】a flood of 大量的rescue / reskju / n. & vt .營(yíng)救;救援【拓展】rescue workers/boats/helicopters/ camps救援人員/船只/直升機(jī)/營(yíng)come to one’s rescue 來(lái)營(yíng)救某人rescue sb/sth. from 把……從……營(yíng)救出來(lái)rescuer n. 救援者;救助者damage / d m d / vt. 損害;破壞 n. 損壞;損失【拓展】do /cause damage to 給……帶來(lái)/造成毀壞be badly damaged 遭受?chē)?yán)重?fù)p害damage one’s health 損害某人的健康death /deθ/ n. 死;死亡【拓展】frighten /scare sb to death 把某人嚇得要命put sb to death 處死;處決affect / fekt/ vt. 影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動(dòng)【拓展】be affected by heat/cold 中暑/著涼be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒be greatly /deeply affected by 被…深深打動(dòng)/深受影響shelter / elt (r)/ n. 避難處;居所;庇護(hù) vt. 保護(hù);掩蔽vi. 躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))【拓展】①take shelter from 躲避find /seek shelter from 尋找地方躲避give sb. shelter 庇護(hù)某人②shelter sb. /sth. from ... 保護(hù)某人/某物以避免shelter from sth. 躲避某物as if 似乎;好像;仿佛Look at the clouds in the sky!It looks as if it is going to rain.看看天上的烏云!看起來(lái)要下雨了。ruin / ru n/ n. & vt .破壞;毀壞【拓展】①be/lie in ruins 成為廢墟;毀滅fall into ruin 成為廢墟;毀滅 ;衰落;衰敗②ruin one’s hope /chance 使某人的希望破滅/機(jī)會(huì)失去ruin one’s health 損害某人的健康ruin oneself 自我毀滅metal / metl/ n. 金屬【拓展】a piece of metal 一塊金屬shock / k/ n. 震驚;令人震驚的事;休克 vt. (使)震驚;【拓展】①be a shock to 使……吃驚come as a shock 令人震驚②be shocked at /by 對(duì)……吃驚be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃驚be shocked that 對(duì)……感到震驚③shocking adj. 令人震驚的shocked / kt/ adj. (人感到)驚愕的;受震驚的in shock 震驚;吃驚trap /tr p/ vt. 使落入險(xiǎn)境;使陷入圈套 n. 險(xiǎn)境;陷阱【拓展】①be trapped 使陷入困境trap sb.into (doing) sth. 誘騙某人做某事②set a trap 設(shè)置陷阱;布下圈套fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套bury / beri/ vt. 埋葬;安葬【拓展】bury...in 把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于bury one’s face in hands 雙手掩面bury one’s head/ oneself in/ be buried in…專(zhuān)心致志于……breathe /bri / vi. & vt. 呼吸【拓展】breath n. 氣息;呼吸;一口氣take a deep breath. 做深呼吸hold one’s breath 屏住out of breath 上氣不接下氣effort / ef t/ n. 努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力【拓展】spare no effort to do sth. 不遺余力make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧;才智【拓展】wise adj. 聰明的;有智慧的a wise old man 智叟suffer /s f / vt. 遭受;蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦【拓展】suffer from 患……病;因……而受苦suffer from cold and hunger 忍饑挨凍suffer pains 遭受痛苦suffering n. 苦難,痛苦sufferer n. 受難者erupt / r pt/ vi. & vt. (火山)爆發(fā);(巖漿、煙等)噴出【拓展】eruption n. 火山爆發(fā);(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)an active volcano 活火山supply /s pla / n. 供應(yīng)(量);補(bǔ)給;[pl.] 補(bǔ)給品vt. 供應(yīng);供給【拓展】school /medical supplies 學(xué)校用品/醫(yī)療用品supply sb with sth /supply sth to sb 向某人提供某物survive /s va v/ vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艱難度過(guò)【拓展】①survive sth. 幸免于;從……中挺過(guò)來(lái)/活過(guò)來(lái)A survive B (by...) A比B活得長(zhǎng)……survive on 依靠……生存下來(lái)survive from 從……存活下來(lái),流傳下來(lái)②survivor n. 幸存者survival n. [U]幸存;[C]殘存物power / pa (r)/ n. 電力供應(yīng);能量;力量;控制力【拓展】①power lines 電線(xiàn)(P52)nuclear /wind /solar power 核/風(fēng)/太陽(yáng)能power cut/failure 斷電/停電have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力come to power 上臺(tái);執(zhí)政(動(dòng)作)be in power 執(zhí)政;掌權(quán)(狀態(tài))beyond ones’ power 力所不能及的②powerful adj. 強(qiáng)有力的powerless adj. 無(wú)力的;無(wú)權(quán)力的tap /t p/ vi. & vt. 輕叩;輕敲;輕拍n. 水龍頭;輕叩;輕敲【拓展】Tap on a pipe 輕敲管子 (P52)the hot/cold tap 熱水 /冷水龍頭tap water 自來(lái)水pipe /pa p/ n. 管子;管道【拓展】hot and cold water pipes 冷、熱水管whistle/ w sl/ vi. 吹口哨;發(fā)出笛聲 vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(聲);呼嘯聲【拓展】whistle for help 吹哨求救。(P52)emergency /i m d nsi/ n. 突發(fā)事件;緊急情況【拓展】Call an emergency number. 撥打緊急電話(huà)。(P53)Emergency room /exit急診室/緊急出口calm /kɑ m/ adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的 vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜【拓展】calm (sb. /sth.) down (使某人/某物)平靜下來(lái)stay /remain /keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜aid /e d/ n. 援助;幫助;救援物資vi. & vt. (formal) 幫助;援助【拓展】①first aid kit 急救箱(P53)first aid 急救give first aid to sb. 對(duì)某人急救with the aid of 在……的幫助下②aid sb. in (doing) sth. 幫助某人做某事aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物幫助某人aid sb to do sth. 幫助某人做某事economic /emergency aid 經(jīng)濟(jì)/緊急援助first aid kit 急救箱on hand 現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)crash /kr / vt. & vi. 碰撞;撞擊 n. 撞車(chē);碰撞【拓展】a car/plane crash 汽車(chē)撞車(chē)事故/飛機(jī)失事sweep away 消滅;徹底消除wave /we v/ n. 海浪;波浪 vi. & vt. 揮手;招手【拓展】wave goodbye to sb. 向某人揮手告別wave to/at sb./give sb. a wave 向某人揮手strike /stra k/ vi. & vt. ( struck, struck/stricken ) 侵襲;突擊;擊打 n. 罷工;罷課;襲擊【拓展】be struck by 被……打動(dòng)sth. strikes sb./it strikes sb that/wh- 某人突然想起be/go on strike 舉行罷工an air strike 空襲deliver /d l v (r)/ vt. & vi. 遞送;傳達(dá) vt. 發(fā)表【拓展】deliver sth. to 投遞/運(yùn)送某物給deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說(shuō)summary / s m ri/ n. 總結(jié);概括;概要【拓展】in summary 總的來(lái)說(shuō)effect / fekt/ n. 影響;結(jié)果;效果【拓展】have a great/ good/bad/positive / negative effect on對(duì)……產(chǎn)生很大的/好的/壞的/積極的/消極的影響come into effect 生效side effect 副作用effective / fekt v/ adj. 有效的;有影響的length /le θ/ n. 長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)度【拓展】at length 充分地; 詳盡地; 最后; 終于long adj. 長(zhǎng)的Unit 4 詞匯拓展 總結(jié)課2019人教版高考英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)講義 教師版disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 災(zāi)難;災(zāi)害【拓展】natural disasters ________________ (P47)an air disaster ________________slide /sla d/ vi. & vt. (使)滑行;滑動(dòng)【拓展】slide into ________________slide-slid-slidflood /fl d/ n. 洪水;大量 vi 淹沒(méi);大量涌入vt. 使灌滿(mǎn)水;淹沒(méi)【拓展】a flood of ________________rescue / reskju / n. & vt .營(yíng)救;救援【拓展】rescue workers/boats/helicopters/ camps救援人員/船只/直升機(jī)/營(yíng)come to one’s rescue ________________rescue sb/sth. from 把……從……營(yíng)救出來(lái)rescuer n. 救援者;救助者damage / d m d / vt. 損害;破壞 n. 損壞;損失【拓展】do /cause damage to 給……帶來(lái)/造成毀壞be badly damaged 遭受?chē)?yán)重?fù)p害damage one’s health ________________death /deθ/ n. 死;死亡【拓展】frighten /scare sb to death 把某人嚇得要命put sb to death ________________affect / fekt/ vt. 影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動(dòng)【拓展】be affected by heat/cold 中暑/著涼be affected with high fever ________________be greatly /deeply affected by 被…深深打動(dòng)/深受影響shelter / elt (r)/ n. 避難處;居所;庇護(hù) vt. 保護(hù);掩蔽vi. 躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))【拓展】①take shelter from ________________find /seek shelter from 尋找地方躲避give sb. shelter ________________②shelter sb. /sth. from ... 保護(hù)某人/某物以避免shelter from sth. 躲避某物as if 似乎;好像;仿佛Look at the clouds in the sky!It looks as if it is going to rain.看看天上的烏云!看起來(lái)要下雨了。ruin / ru n/ n. & vt .破壞;毀壞【拓展】①be/lie in ruins 成為廢墟;毀滅fall into ruin ________________②ruin one’s hope /chance 使某人的希望破滅/機(jī)會(huì)失去ruin one’s health 損害某人的健康ruin oneself ________________metal / metl/ n. 金屬【拓展】a piece of metal 一塊金屬shock / k/ n. 震驚;令人震驚的事;休克 vt. (使)震驚;【拓展】①be a shock to 使……吃驚come as a shock ________________②be shocked at /by 對(duì)……吃驚be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃驚be shocked that ________________③shocking adj. 令人震驚的shocked / kt/ adj. (人感到)驚愕的;受震驚的in shock 震驚;吃驚trap /tr p/ vt. 使落入險(xiǎn)境;使陷入圈套 n. 險(xiǎn)境;陷阱【拓展】①be trapped ________________trap sb.into (doing) sth. 誘騙某人做某事②set a trap 設(shè)置陷阱;布下圈套fall/walk into a trap ________________bury / beri/ vt. 埋葬;安葬【拓展】bury...in 把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于bury one’s face in hands ________________bury one’s head/ oneself in/ be buried in…專(zhuān)心致志于……breathe /bri / vi. & vt. 呼吸【拓展】breath n. 氣息;呼吸;一口氣take a deep breath. ________________hold one’s breath ________________out of breath ________________effort / ef t/ n. 努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力【拓展】spare no effort to do sth. ________________make an effort to do sth. ________________wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧;才智【拓展】wise adj. 聰明的;有智慧的a wise old man ________________suffer /s f / vt. 遭受;蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦【拓展】suffer from 患……病;因……而受苦suffer from cold and hunger ________________suffer pains 遭受痛苦suffering n. ________________sufferer n. 受難者erupt / r pt/ vi. & vt. (火山)爆發(fā);(巖漿、煙等)噴出【拓展】eruption n. 火山爆發(fā);(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)an active volcano ________________supply /s pla / n. 供應(yīng)(量);補(bǔ)給;[pl.] 補(bǔ)給品vt. 供應(yīng);供給【拓展】school /medical supplies ________________/醫(yī)療用品supply sb with sth /supply sth to sb 向某人提供某物survive /s va v/ vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艱難度過(guò)【拓展】①survive sth. 幸免于;從……中挺過(guò)來(lái)/活過(guò)來(lái)A survive B (by...) A比B活得長(zhǎng)……survive on ________________survive from ________________②survivor n. 幸存者survival n. [U]幸存;[C]殘存物power / pa (r)/ n. 電力供應(yīng);能量;力量;控制力【拓展】①power lines ________________(P52)nuclear /wind /solar power 核/風(fēng)/太陽(yáng)能power cut/failure 斷電/停電have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力come to power 上臺(tái);執(zhí)政(動(dòng)作)be in power ________________beyond ones’ power ________________②powerful adj. 強(qiáng)有力的powerless adj. 無(wú)力的;無(wú)權(quán)力的tap /t p/ vi. & vt. 輕叩;輕敲;輕拍n. 水龍頭;輕叩;輕敲【拓展】Tap on a pipe 輕敲管子 (P52)the hot/cold tap 熱水 /冷水龍頭tap water ________________pipe /pa p/ n. 管子;管道【拓展】hot and cold water pipes ________________whistle/ w sl/ vi. 吹口哨;發(fā)出笛聲 vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(聲);呼嘯聲【拓展】whistle for help ________________。(P52)emergency /i m d nsi/ n. 突發(fā)事件;緊急情況【拓展】Call an emergency number. ________________。(P53)Emergency room /exit急診室/緊急出口calm /kɑ m/ adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的 vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜【拓展】calm (sb. /sth.) down (使某人/某物)平靜下來(lái)stay /remain /keep calm ________________aid /e d/ n. 援助;幫助;救援物資vi. & vt. (formal) 幫助;援助【拓展】①first aid kit ________________(P53)first aid 急救give first aid to sb. 對(duì)某人急救with the aid of ________________②aid sb. in (doing) sth. 幫助某人做某事aid sb. with sth. ________________aid sb to do sth. ________________economic /emergency aid 經(jīng)濟(jì)/緊急援助first aid kit ________________on hand ________________(尤指幫助)crash /kr / vt. & vi. 碰撞;撞擊 n. 撞車(chē);碰撞【拓展】a car/plane crash 汽車(chē)撞車(chē)事故/________________sweep away ________________wave /we v/ n. 海浪;波浪 vi. & vt. 揮手;招手【拓展】wave goodbye to sb. ________________wave to/at sb./give sb. a wave 向某人揮手strike /stra k/ vi. & vt. ( struck, struck/stricken ) 侵襲;突擊;擊打 n. 罷工;罷課;襲擊【拓展】be struck by ________________sth. strikes sb./it strikes sb that/wh- 某人突然想起be/go on strike ________________an air strike 空襲deliver /d l v (r)/ vt. & vi. 遞送;傳達(dá) vt. 發(fā)表【拓展】deliver sth. to 投遞/運(yùn)送某物給deliver a speech ________________summary / s m ri/ n. 總結(jié);概括;概要【拓展】in summary ________________effect / fekt/ n. 影響;結(jié)果;效果【拓展】have a great/ good/bad/positive / negative effect on對(duì)……產(chǎn)生很大的/好的/壞的/積極的/消極的影響come into effect ________________side effect 副作用effective / fekt v/ adj. 有效的;有影響的length /le θ/ n. 長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)度【拓展】at length ________________long adj. 長(zhǎng)的 展開(kāi)更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 1-4-5 Unit 4 詞匯拓展 總結(jié)課 2019人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)講義 學(xué)生版.docx 1-4-5 Unit 4 詞匯拓展 總結(jié)課 2019人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)英語(yǔ)24字整體教學(xué)講義 教師版.docx 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)