資源簡介

Unit 5 超前集中 詞匯篇
2019人教版高考英語必修第一冊
英語24字整體教學講義
目 錄
第一節 認識與記憶
逐詞認讀，一目四項，瘋狂誦讀
第二節 透析與拓展
重點精講 例析拓展
第三節 應用與提升
1. 分類默寫 精準記憶
2. 語境實戰 翻譯提升
第一節 認識與記憶
逐詞認讀，一目四項，瘋狂誦讀
（“逐詞認讀，一目四項，瘋狂誦讀”是一種有效的高中英語詞匯記憶策略。在詞匯學習過程中，我們提出“一目四項”的策略，即每次學習一個單詞時，我們專注于四個方面：單詞拼寫、音標、基本詞義及詞性。這種方法能幫助學習者全面地把握一個單詞的各個方面，提高詞匯記憶的效率和準確性。通過瘋狂誦讀，強化記憶）
單元詞匯
billion / b lj n/ n. 十億
native / ne t v/ a. 本地的；土著的 n. 本地人
attitude / t tju d; NAmE t tu d/ n. 態度；看法
reference / refr ns/ n. 指稱關系；參考
refer /r f (r)/ vi. 提到；參考；查閱 vt. 查詢；叫……求助于
refer to /r f (r) t / 指的是；描述；提到；查閱
system / s st m/ n. 體系；制度；系統
despite /d spa t/ prep. 即使；盡管
ups and downs / ps nd da nz/ 浮沉；興衰；榮辱
factor / f kt (r)/ n. 因素；要素
based /be st/ adj. 以（某事）為基礎的；以……為重要部分（或特征）的
base /be s/ vt. 以……為據點；以……為基礎 n. 底部；根據
date back to ... /de t b k t / 追溯到
bone /b n/ n. 骨頭；骨（質）
shell / el/ n. 殼；殼狀物
symbol / s mbl/ n. 符號；象征
carve /kɑ v/ vt. & vi. 雕刻
dynasty / d n sti; NAmE da -/ n. 王朝；朝代
variety /v ra ti/ n. （植物、語言等）變體；異體
major / me d (r)/ a. 主要的；重要的 n. 主修課
no matter where, who, what, etc. 不論……；不管……
dialect / da lekt/ n. 地方話；方言
means /mi nz/ n. 方式；方法；途徑
classic / kl s k/ adj. 傳統的；最優秀的；典型的 n. 經典作品；名著
regard /r gɑ d/ n. 尊重；關注 vt. 把……視為；看待
character / k r kt (r)/ n. 文字；符號；角色；品質；特點
calligraphy /k l gr fi/ n. 書法；書法藝術
global / gl bl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的
affair / fe (r)/ n. 公共事務；事件；關系
appreciate / pri ie t/ vt. 欣賞；重視；感激 vi. 增值
specific /sp s f k/ adj. 特定的；明確的；具體的
CE / si i / ( = Common Era ) 公元
struggle / str gl/ n. & vi. 斗爭；奮斗；搏斗
tongue /t / n. 舌頭；語言
point of view /p nt v vju / 觀點；看法
semester /s mest (r)/ n. 學期
gas /g s/ n. 汽油；氣體；燃氣
petrol / petr l/ n. ( NAmE gas ) 汽油
subway / s bwe / n. (BrE underground) 地鐵
apartment / pɑ tm nt/ n. (especially NAmE )公寓套房
pants /p nts/ n. [pl.] (BrE) 內褲；短褲；（especially NAmE）褲子
beg /beg/ vt. 懇求；祈求；哀求
equal / i kw l/ n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同樣的
gap /g p/ n. 間隔；開口；差距
demand /d mɑ nd/ n. 要求；需求 vt. 強烈要求；需要 vi. 查問
vocabulary /v k bj l ri; NAmE -leri/ n. 詞匯
description /d skr p n/ n. 描寫（文字）；形容
relate /r le t/ vt. 聯系；講述
relate to /r le t t / 與……相關；涉及；談到
Korean /k 'r n/ n. & a. （朝鮮/韓國） （語/人）的
Danish / de n / n. 丹麥語；丹麥人 a. 丹麥的
Denmark /'denmɑ k/ 丹麥（國家名）
Arabic / r b k/ n. & a. 阿拉伯語/文學（的）
FIFA / fi f / abbr. （源自法語） 國際足聯；國際足球聯合會
輔音字母組合的讀音（2）
輔字組 讀 音 例 詞
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在詞首或清輔音前 元音字母間或濁輔音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情況下 在弱讀字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[] patient nation
tch [] watch
th在通常情況下 在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中 在詞尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[] the these with than
[] clothe father weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] answer two
wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x 在重讀元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] examle exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
第二節 透析與拓展
重點精講 例析拓展
native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人
（1）be native to 原產于；源于
one's native country/land/language 某人的祖國/故鄉/母語
（2）be a native of... ……土生土長的人；
原產于……的動物或植物
[教材P60] How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language？有多少億人把聯合國的官方語言作為他們的母語或第二語言？
[佳句] Above all, being a native of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture.最重要的是， 作為本地市民， 我很了解它的歷史和文化。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①During their visit to that country, they communicated with________________ （native） there happily.
②When it comes to Chengdu, the first thing that comes to your mind is pandas, which are native ________________Sichuan.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③ 當我們學習一門外語的時候， 需要記住我們是如何學會我們的母語的。
When we are learning a second language we need to remember______________________．
attitude n．態度；看法
attitude to/towards...________ 對……的態度/看法
have/take a（n）...attitude to/towards...
對……持……的態度
[教材P60] What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning
說話者對外語學習的態度是什么？
[佳句] Most students hold a positive attitude to this kind of after class activity.
大部分學生對這類的課外活動持有積極態度。
[寫美]——應用文佳句
①正是你對工作不好的態度使你父母生氣。
It was________________________________________________________________________________________________ that made your parents angry.
②無論你面臨什么問題，都應該對工作有積極的態度。
No matter what problems you are faced with，you should__________________________.
refer to 指的是；描述；涉及；提到；參考，查閱
（1）refer to...as...________ 把……稱作……
refer...to... 把……提交給……
（2）reference n. 指稱關系；參考；涉及；提及；查閱
reference books 參考書
[教材P60] Pay attention to the context of words to help you understand what the pronouns refer to.
注意單詞的語境，幫助你理解代詞指的是什么。
[佳句] While giving the English speech, competitors should not refer to the notes.
做英語演講時，參賽選手應該不看演講稿。
[練通]——寫出下列句子中refer to的含義
①The official referred to the rescue workers several times at the meeting. ________________________
②For more information, you can refer to China Daily's official website.________________________
③When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't referring to you.________________________
④As far as I know, he is referred to as a living Lei Feng. ________________________
[寫美]——應用文佳句
⑤他已經為他的演講做了充分的準備，所以他在演講時沒有看筆記本。
He had been well prepared for his speech so that he didn't________________________ while delivering his speech.
base vt. 以……為據點；以……為基礎 n. 底部；根據
（1）base...on/upon... 把……建立在……的基礎上
be based on/upon... 以……為基礎
（2）basic adj. 基礎的；基本的
basically adv. 基本地
[教材P62] At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture based language.
最初，書面漢語是一種以象形文字為基礎的語言。
[佳句] When it comes to choosing between arts and science, the basic rule is to base our choice on our own interest and strengths.
當談到選擇文科和理科的時候， 基本的原則是把我們的選擇建立在我們的興趣和強項的基礎上。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①The film which ________________（base） on a true story of her mother is very moving.
②He made every effort to meet his son's ________________（base） needs.
[寫美]——一句多譯
以一個真實故事為基礎，這部電影非常受歡迎。
③The film________________________， and it is very popular.
④_______________________________________， the film is very popular.（分詞作狀語）
date back （to...）追溯到
（1）date back to...＝date from... 追溯到
（2）out of date 過時的，陳舊的
[教材P62] It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
它可以追溯到數千年前使用龍骨的時期——古代中國人在這些骨頭和殼上面刻畫簡單的符號。
[佳句] Beijing Opera, which dates back to the Qing Dynasty, has a history of more than 200 years.
京劇有超過200年的歷史， 可追溯至清朝。
[寫美]——一句多譯
這座追溯到唐朝的古老建筑保存得很好。
①The old building___________________________ the Tang Dynasty is in good condition.
②The old building____________________ the Tang Dynasty is in good condition.
[點津] date back to/date from一般無進行時態； 無被動語態； 作后置定語時， 需用現在分詞形式。
句型公式：It was a time when...這/那是一個……的時期 v． ing短語作結果狀語
（1）There was a time when... 曾有一段時間……
（2）“leading to many varieties of dialects and characters”為v. ing短語作結果狀語。
[教材P62] Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
多年以來，這種書寫體系發展成不同的形式，因為這是一個人們被居住地域分隔的時期，從而導致方言和漢字的多樣性也隨之產生。
[佳句] It was a time when the girl lost the power of speech.那是這個女孩不能說話的一段時間。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①It was a time________________ he was very disappointed and wanted to leave here.
②He got up late and hurried to his office，________________（leave） the breakfast untouched.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③有一段時間我和同學們相處得不好。
________________________________ I didn't get along well with my classmates.
variety n．（植物、語言等的）變體；異體；多樣化；多變（性）
（1）a variety of＝varieties of 種類繁多的
（2）various adj. 各種不同的；各種各樣的
for various reasons 由于種種原因
（3）vary vt. & vi. 使多樣化；改變；變化
vary from... to... 從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動
[佳句] Upon entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and rich varieties of fruit. 一進入農場， 我們就被農場的整潔和豐富的水果種類吸引了。
[練通]——單句語法填空
④There are________________（variety） of goods in the supermarket.
⑤For________________（variety） reasons, she refused to accept the job.
⑥On whether it is necessary to create a parents' WeChat group, the students' opinions vary from person ________________ person.
[寫美]——詞匯升級
⑦In my free time, I'd like to take exercise，such as swimming，running and all kinds of ball games.
→In my free time, I'd like to take exercise, such as swimming, running and___________ball games.
major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修課程；主修學生 vi.主修；專門研究
（1）a major problem 一個重大問題
（2）major in... 主修……；以……為專業
（3）majority n. 大多數；大半
the majority of 大多數
[教材P62] Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.秦始皇統一了七大諸侯國，形成了一個統一的國家，中國的書寫體系開始朝著一個方向發展。
[佳句] To my amazement，the exchange student majored in calligraphy at college.
令我驚訝的是，這名交換生在大學主修書法。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①I have a gift for language, so I major________________ English in college.
②When it comes to education, the________________（major） of people believe that education is of great importance.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③事實上，他激勵我在大學主修英語，成為中國與世界之間的橋梁。
In fact, he________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
句型公式：“be of＋抽象名詞”結構
be of＋抽象名詞＝be＋對應形容詞
be of （great） importance＝be （very） important
非常重要的
be of great value＝be （very） valuable
非常有價值的
be of great necessity＝be very necessary
很有必要的
be of great use＝be very useful 很有用的
be of no use＝be useless 沒有用的
be of significance＝be significant 重要的
be of help＝be helpful 有幫助的
be of benefit＝be beneficial 有益處的
[教材P62] That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.這一書寫體系對于凝聚中華民族和中華文化具有重要意義。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①We should work hard at English and learn it well, because English is ________________________ great use in international affairs and trades.
②Children and teenagers should spare no efforts to gain good education as good education is very ________________ （value） in their whole lives.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③你旅行時，這張舊地圖會很有用。
The old map will ________________________________ while you are travelling.
＝The old map will________________________________ while you are travelling.
句型公式：no matter where/how/what/when...引導讓步狀語從句
（1）“no matter＋疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，不能引導名詞性從句，可放在主句前或主句后。
（2）whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句，在引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于no matter what/who/which/whom。
（3）whenever, wherever, however引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于no matter when/where/how，意為“無論何時/何地/如何”。
[教材P62] Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不論中國人在哪里生活，也不論說何種方言，他們仍然能通過書寫（文字）進行交流。
[佳句] No matter where I am, I will always remember I am a Chinese.
不管我身在何方，我都會記住自己是一名中國人。
[寫美]——應用文佳句
①不管誰向他求助，他總是樂于助人。
________________________________________________________________， he is always ready to help.
②無論結果怎樣，我們都要笑著接受。
________________________________________________________________， we should accept it with a smile.
③ 無論有多么困難，我決心提前完成工作。
________________________________________________________________ , I'm determined to finish the work ahead of time.
means n．方式；方法；途徑
a means of communication 一種通訊/交流工具
by all means 可以；當然行；沒問題
by means of 借助……手段；,依靠……方法
by no means 絕不；無論如何也不（置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝）
[教材P62] Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.書面漢語也已成為聯系中國現在與過去的一個重要手段。
[佳句] If there is another chance in future, I will try every possible means to learn from you.
如果今后還有機會， 我將嘗試每一種可能的方法向你學習。
[練通]——單句語法填空/補全句子
①Every possible_________（mean） has been tried, but none has worked.
②All means ____________________ （try） to get him to change his mind, but none has worked.
③____________________（通過） WeChat, we can keep in touch with our friends for daily communication.
④_________________（絕不） can you cheat in the exam even if you haven't studied well.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
⑤毫無疑問，微信是一種重要的交流工具。
There is no doubt that WeChat is_______________________________________________．
[溫馨提示] means用作“方式、方法”時單復數同形。
regard n．尊重；問候，致意；關注 vt.把……視為；看待
（1）regard...as...________ 認為……是……
（2）have a high regard for... 欽佩/敬重……
with/in regard to sth. 關于某事
give one's regards to... 代某人向……問候
[教材P62] The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
對漢字書寫體系的高度重視在漢字作為一種藝術形式的發展過程中可以看出來，這種被稱為中國書法的藝術形式已經成為中國文化的一個重要組成部分。
[佳句] It is known to us that Jackson is regarded as one of the most famous musicians.
眾所周知， 杰克遜被認為是最著名的音樂人之一。
[練通]——寫出下列句子中regard的含義
①She has no regard for other people's feelings.________________________
②With regard to Chinese writing system，we thought it of great importance. ____________
③Give my best regards to your parents and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.________________________
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④我把李雷當作我最好的朋友，因為我們的友誼建立在信任的基礎上。
I_______________________________， because our friendship is based on trust.
appreciate vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領會 vi.增值
（1）appreciate doing sth. 喜歡/感激做某事
appreciate sb.'s doing sth. 感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我將不勝感激。
（2）appreciation n. 欣賞；感激
[教材P62] As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
隨著中國在全球事務中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來越多的國際學生開始通過漢語這一奇妙的語言來欣賞中國的文化和歷史。
[佳句] I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing.
我將很感激你允許我定個其他日期領著你參觀北京。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①I appreciate ________________________（give） the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
②Your consideration about my application would be highly ________________（appreciate）.
③Here I sincerely express my ________________（appreciate） if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④如果你樂意幫助我們， 我將不勝感激。
________________________________________ you are willing to give a hand to us.
[點津] appreciate后接動名詞，但不可用不定式作賓語，且不能以人作賓語。
struggle n．& vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗
struggle for... 努力爭取……；為……而斗爭
struggle against/with... 與……做斗爭
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來
[教材P64）When I started studying German, it was a struggle.
當我開始學習德語時，這可是一件難事。
[佳句] Despite his terrible injuries, the man wouldn't give up the struggle for life.盡管受了嚴重的傷，那人仍不愿放棄為生存而斗爭。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①Helen Keller became deaf and blind, but she never gave up and struggled ________________（lead） an active life.
②Even though Dr Yuan is in his 80s, he is still struggling ________________ his bigger dream.
③We have to struggle________________________ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④雖然他傷得很重，但他掙扎著站了起來繼續往前跑。
Though he was badly injured, he _______________________________ and went on running.
point of view 觀點；看法
在某人看來
have a good view of 好好欣賞/觀看
come into view 進入視野；映入眼簾
[教材P64）I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view.
我終于達到了一個可以用外語思考的境地，并且我可以從一個不同的角度看世界。
[佳句] You can have a good view of the beautiful sunrise and sunset from the window.
從窗子這里你可以好好欣賞美麗的日出和日落。
[寫美]——一句多譯
在我看來，通過這些活動，你可以更好地了解春節。
①________________________________， you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
②________________________________， you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
③________________________________， you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
句型公式：have trouble with 與某人有糾紛；做某事有困難
have difficulty with sth. 做某事有困難
have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth.
做某事有麻煩/困難
[教材P66] I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.以前我的英語成績還挺好的，但是現在我的聽力有很大的麻煩。
[佳句] I am not good at English, and I have a lot of trouble with my grammar.
我不擅長英語，我在語法方面有很多麻煩。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①If you have some trouble （in） ________________ （get） along with your friends, you can write to them.
②You can't imagine what trouble I had ________________ （solve） the problem.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③無論何時我們在學習上遇到困難，老師總是耐心地幫助我們。
________________________________________________________________ , our teachers always help us patiently.
[點津] 在使用have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth時，trouble/difficulty往往提前作為主句中的先行詞，定語從句中謂語變為have doing形式。
equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同樣的
（1）be equal to 等于
be equal to （doing） sth.
勝任（做）某事
A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上B
（2）without equal 無與倫比，無敵
（3）equally adv. 同樣地；相等地；公平地
[教材P66] Our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.我們關系密切，彼此平等，所以我只需要說幾個字就能讓對方明白我的意思。
[佳句] His calligraphy is without equal/has no equal in our city at present.
他的書法水平目前在我們市是無與倫比的。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①I don't think he is equal to________________ （do） this kind of work.
②Finally, black people achieved their dream of being equal ________________white people.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③其次，要積極向上、心情愉快，因為你的心理健康和身體健康同等重要。
For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health_________________________．
calm adj.平靜的，安靜的，冷靜的，沉著的
n．平靜，風平浪靜，平穩 vt.使安靜，使鎮靜
vi.變安靜 calmly adv.鎮靜地/鎮定下來，冷靜地
calm down 安靜下來
calm oneself 使自己鎮定下來
calm sb. down 使某人安靜
[練通]——單句語法填空
④To solve the problem, parents should learn to calm ________________Ｗ．
⑤The last thing I saw was Don's face, looking ________________ （calm）back at me.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
⑥我們應該保持冷靜， 盡力拯救我們自己， 并幫助別人。
________________________________________________________________________________ and try to save ourselves and help others.
demand n．要求；需求 vt.強烈要求；需要 vi.查問
（1）be in （great） demand （迫切）需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 滿足某人的需求
（2）demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...（should） do... 要求……（應該）做……
（3）demanding adj. 高要求的；要求嚴格的
[教材P66] But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand...
但是，如果我是跟一個與我不太親近的人說話，那么我得把我的請求說得長一些——我得把它變成一個請求，而不是一個要求……
[佳句] With the development of society, more teachers are in great demand in the future.
隨著社會的發展， 未來迫切需要更多合格的老師。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①Face masks has been ________________ great demand since COVID 19 broke out.
②The official demanded that foods and other supplies ________________________ （send） to the disaster area immediately.
[寫美]——一句多譯
圖書管理員要求他把從圖書館借的書還回來。
③The librarian demanded of him________________________________________________ he had borrowed from the library.
④The librarian demanded that________________________________________________ he had borrowed from the library.
description n．描寫（文字）；形容
（1）beyond description 無法形容，難以描述
give a description of... 描寫/描述……
（2）describe vt. 描述；形容；描繪
[教材P67] Does the writer give a clear description of the problem？
作者是否清楚地描述了這個問題？
[佳句] He gave us a short description of the city. 他向我們簡短地介紹了這個城市。
[寫美]——應用文佳句
①黃山的美景是無法形容的。
The beautiful sight of Mount Huang __________________________________________________．
②請描述一個你感到自豪的成就。
Please________________________________________________________________________________________________________ that you are proud of.
relate vt.聯系；講述
（1）relate to 與……相關；涉及；談到
（2）related adj. 有關的
be related to 與……有關
（3）relation n. 關系；聯系
[教材P67] Does each sentence relate to the main idea？
每個句子都與主旨有關嗎？
[佳句] The teacher was trying to help the students understand the words and relate them to each other. 老師正試圖幫助學生理解這些詞語， 并將它們彼此聯系起來。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①The position calls for ________________（relate） experience in the field and good skills at using computers.
②Many scientists think there is a ________________ （relate） between global warming and natural disasters.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③我很高興與你分享一則好消息， 與中文演講比賽有關。
I am glad to share with you a piece of good news, ___________________________________________．
【參考答案】
①natives ②to ③how we learned our native language
①your bad attitude towards/to your work ②have a positive attitude towards/to your work
①提到 ②查閱 ③指的是 ④把 …… 稱作 ⑤refer to his note bo
①is based ②basic ③is based on a true story ④Based on a true story
①dating from/back to ②which dates from/back to
①when ②leaving ③There was a time when
④varieties ⑤various ⑥to ⑦various/a variety of/varieties of
①in ②majority ③inspired me to major in English
①of ②valuable ③be very useful be of great use
①Whoever/No matter who asks him for help ②Whatever/No matter what the result is ③No matter how/However difficult it is
①means ②have been tried ③By means of ④By no means ⑤an important means of communication
①尊重 ②關于 ③致意，問候 ④regard Li Lei as my best friend
①being given ②appreciated ③appreciation ④I would appreciate it if
①to lead ②for ③against/with ④struggled to his feet
①From my point of view ②In my view/opinion ③As far as I'm concerned
①getting ②solving ③Whenever we have trouble with our studies
①doing ②to ③is equal to your physical health
④down ⑤calmly ⑥We should keep calm
①in ②(should) be sent ③to return the books ④he (should) return the books
①is beyond description ②describe an achievement
①related ②relation ③which is related to a Chinese speech contest
第三節 應用與提升
1. 分類默寫 精準記憶
閱讀詞匯學其意
system n. ______________________
despite prep. ______________________
factor n. ______________________
bone n. ______________________
carve vt. &vi. ______________________
dynasty n. ______________________
dialect n. ______________________
classic adj. ______________________n. ______________________
calligraphy n. ______________________
petrol n. (gas) ______________________
subway n. (underground) ______________________
gap n. ______________________
高頻詞匯知其形
_____________ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人
_____________ n. 態度；看法
_____________ adj. 以(某事)為基礎的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的
_____________ n. 方式；方法；途徑
_____________ n. 尊重；關注 vt. 把……視為；看待
_____________ n. 文字；符號；角色；品質；特點
_____________ n. & vi. 斗爭；奮斗；搏擊
_____________ n. 公寓套房
_____________ vt. 懇求；祈求；哀求
_____________ n. 要求；需求 vt. 強烈要求；需要 vi. 查問
_____________ n. 詞匯
_____________ vt. 聯系；講述
拓展詞匯通變化
reference n. 指稱關系；參考→______________vi. 提到；參考；查閱 vt. 查詢；叫……求助于
variety n. (植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化→_____________ v. 變化；不同→_____________ adj. 各種各樣的
major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修課程；主修學生 vi. 主修；專門研究→_____________ n. 大多數
global adj. 全球的；全世界的→______________n. 地球；地球儀
appreciate vt. 欣賞；重視；感激；領會 vi. 增值→_____________ n. 感激；欣賞→_____________ adj. 感激的
beg vt. 懇求；祈求；哀求→_____________ n. 乞丐
equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同樣的→______________adv. 平等地→_____________ n. 平等
demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 強烈要求；需要vi. 查問→_____________ adj. 要求高的
description n. 描寫(文字)；形容→_____________ vt. 描述
relate vt. 聯系；講述→_____________ adj. 與……相關；涉及；談到→_____________ n. 關系→_____________ n. 關系
4. 高頻詞塊明搭配
______________________ 浮沉；興衰；榮辱
______________________ 與……相關；涉及；談到
______________________ 觀點；看法
______________________ 注意
______________________ 因……而出名
______________________ 追溯到
______________________ 指的是；描述；提到；查閱
______________________ 把……看作
______________________ 對……的態度
______________________ 以……為基礎
______________________ 為……而斗爭
______________________ 放棄
參考答案
閱讀詞匯學其意
system n. 體系；制度；系統
despite prep. 即使；盡管
factor n. 因素；要素
bone n. 骨頭；骨(質)
carve vt. &vi. 雕刻
dynasty n. 王朝；朝代
dialect n. 地方話；方言
classic adj. 傳統的；最優秀的；典型的 n. 經典作品；名著
calligraphy n. 書法；書法藝術
petrol n. (gas) 汽油
subway n. (underground) 地鐵
gap n. 間隔；開口；差距
高頻詞匯知其形
native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人
attitude n. 態度；看法
based adj. 以(某事)為基礎的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的
means n. 方式；方法；途徑
regard n. 尊重；關注 vt. 把……視為；看待
character n. 文字；符號；角色；品質；特點
struggle n. & vi. 斗爭；奮斗；搏擊
apartment n. 公寓套房
beg vt. 懇求；祈求；哀求
demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 強烈要求；需要 vi. 查問
vocabulary n. 詞匯
relate vt. 聯系；講述
拓展詞匯通變化
reference n. 指稱關系；參考→refer_vi. 提到；參考；查閱 vt. 查詢；叫……求助于
variety n. (植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化→vary v. 變化；不同→various adj. 各種各樣的
major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修課程；主修學生 vi. 主修；專門研究→majority n. 大多數
global adj. 全球的；全世界的→globe_n. 地球；地球儀
appreciate vt. 欣賞；重視；感激；領會 vi. 增值→appreciation n. 感激；欣賞→appreciative adj. 感激的
beg vt. 懇求；祈求；哀求→beggar n. 乞丐
equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同樣的→equally_adv. 平等地→equality n. 平等
demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 強烈要求；需要vi. 查問→demanding adj. 要求高的
description n. 描寫(文字)；形容→describe vt. 描述
relate vt. 聯系；講述→related adj. 與……相關；涉及；談到→relation n. 關系→relationship n. 關系
4. 高頻詞塊明搭配
ups and downs 浮沉；興衰；榮辱
relate to 與……相關；涉及；談到
point of view 觀點；看法
pay attention to 注意
be known for 因……而出名
date back (to... ) 追溯到
refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查閱
regard... as 把……看作
attitude towards/to 對……的態度
be based on 以……為基礎
struggle for 為……而斗爭
give up 放棄
語境實戰 翻譯提升
詞匯語法實戰演習
Ⅰ. 品句填詞
Our programme ensures daily opportunities to practice English with __________ (本土的) speakers.
Being out of work produces a negative __________ (態度) to work.
The computer __________ (系統) keeps crashing and no one is able to figure out why.
Price will be a decisive __________ (因素) in the success of this new product.
White has always been a __________ (象征) of purity in Western cultures.
This valuable, rare vase belongs to Ming __________ (王朝) ， a golden age in Chinese history.
It’s difficult for me to understand him for he speaks __________ (方言) .
We spent a week visiting the wonders of ancient Greek __________ (文明) .
He managed to eat a big lunch __________ (盡管) having eaten an enormous breakfast.
English __________ (主修學生) would be asked to explore the roots of language.
You can't really __________ (欣賞) foreign literature in translation.
This is a children's television programme which is aimed at a __________ (具體的) age group.
As is known to us, there is a generation __________ (差距) between the young and the old.
It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your __________ (詞匯) ．
We need to explain why these issues are important and __________ (聯系) them to everyday
While learning a second language, students should also be aware of the importance of mastering their mother __________ (母語) .
The ________________ (地鐵) plays a key role in the city’s transportation system.
One of the biggest expenses in the home is __________ (汽油) and electricity.
She promised to help me move into my new __________ (公寓套房) on the weekend.
We are honestly so happy to have you all in the course this __________ (學期).
II. 拓展研習
1. We should try to improve _______(we) through learning.
2. The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as ______(refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
3. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best forms of exercise.
4. He felt it rather difficult to be against the opinion of the _______(major).
5. Chinese writing was first done by _______(carve) symbols onto bones and shells.
6. What is your attitude _______ senior high students taking up a part time job
7. Henry told me that there was a time ______he stayed up every night going over his lessons.
8. You’d better learn some ______(base) Chinese before you come to our school. Only in this way can you get used to the life here soon.
9. As the world has become a global village, learning English well is _____great importance to us all.
10. As is known to us, China is widely known ________ its ancient civilization.
11. ___________ (compare) with my deskmate, I am proud of what I did.
12. Having a good knowledge of English _________ (mean) we can see the world through a new window.
13. Faced with so many new things to learn, I was at a loss what ________ (do) next.
14. He gave us a clear ___________ (describe) of the accident.
15. They think learning English well is one of the _________ (demand) of modern society and will do good to us.
16. As far as I know, he is quite equal ___the job.
17. He has got used to _______(live) in the quiet village.
18. When I listen to native English speakers ______ (talk) in a video, I can understand only a few words.
19. ________ (read) classic books opened a window for me to another world.
20. I really appreciate ________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.
III. 單句寫作
雙方不太可能彌合彼此之間的差距。(It is unlikely that......)
________ ________ ________ ________ the two sides will be able to________ ________ ________.
我最大的問題是如何與以英語為母語者交談。(“疑問詞+不定式”作表語)
My biggest problem________ ________ ________ talk to native English speakers.
這項工作很有挑戰性，但是我相信你會證明你勝任它。(prove)
It’s a challenging job but I’m sure you'll ________ ________ ________ it.
我們費了很大勁跟他解釋這個過程。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ this process to him.
按要求這些書應在兩周內歸還給學校圖書館。(demand 后用虛擬語氣)
It’s demanded that the books ________ ________ ________ the school library within two weeks.
在老師的鼓勵下，他逐漸對生活有了積極的態度。
With the teacher’s encouragement, he gradually ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
我過去上班時，時常在路上碰到他。(used to 過去常常)
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ from time to time on my way to work.
我忘記了那次戰役的日期，所以我查閱了歷史書。(refer to)
I had forgotten the date of that battle so I________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
我遲到的原因是我被困在大雨中了。(why引導定語從句)
_______ ________ ________ ________ ________ was that I was caught in a heavy rain.
他們的友誼已經發展到可以分享悲傷和幸福的階段。(where引導定語從句，代指抽象意義地點)
They have developed their friendship to a stage ________ ________ ________ ________ sorrow and happiness.
課文與語法填空
I. 根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
China is 1. __________ (wide) famous for its ancient 2. __________ (civilise) which has continued into modern times thanks to the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a language 3. __________ (base) on symbols carved on bones and shells. The symbols had become a well－developed writing system by the Shang Dynasty. In the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese people 4. __________ (divide) geographically, 5. __________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.
6. __________ Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major 7. __________ (state), he had the Chinese writing system unified, 8. __________ helped unite the Chinese people and culture. Today, almost all Chinese people can communicate in writing.
Now with China playing 9. __________ important role in global affairs, more and more international students are beginning to appreciate China through this 10. __________ (amaze) language.
II. 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Lion dance is a form of 1. __________ (tradition)dance in China, 2. __________ can be often seen in important festivals and great events. China is home 3. __________ the Dragon Dance and Lion Dance. The two performances 4. __________ (welcome)by people from various ethnic groups for generations. It is said 5. __________ the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with 6. __________ history of more than one thousand years. The lions stand for joy and 7. __________ (happy). Therefore，during festivals and grand ceremonies，people would perform lion dance to create a happy and 8. __________ (excite)atmosphere. Many young people know that the dragon dance and the lion dance are performed during festivals such as Spring Festival，Spring Festival fairs and celebrations. But they don’t know that after several thousand years the two activities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are 9. __________ (extreme)valuable cultural heritages 10. __________ (hand)down from Chinese people’s ancestors.
參考答案
Ⅰ. 品句填詞
native 2. attitude 3. system 4. factor 5. symbol 6. Dynasty
7. dialect 8. civilisation 9. despite 10. majors 11. appreciate 12. specific
13. gap 14. vocabulary 15. relate 16. tongue 17. subway 18. petrol
19. apartment 20. semester
II. 拓展研習
ourselves 2. reference 3. is regarded 4. majority 5. carving 6. towards/to
7. when 8. basic 9. of 10. for 11. Compared 12. means 13. to do 14. description 15. demands 16. to 17. living 18. talking
19. Reading 20. having
III. 單句寫作
It is unlikely that, bridge their gaps .
is how to
prove equal to
had great/much trouble explaining
(should) be returned to
developed a positive attitude towards/to life
used to run into him
referred to a history book
The reason why I was late
where they can share
語法填空
Ⅰ. 1. widely 2. civilisation 3. based 4. were divided 5. leading
6. After 7. states 8. which 9. an 10. amazing
Ⅱ. 1. traditional 2. which 3. to 4. have been welcomed 5. that
6. a 7. happiness 8. exciting 9. extremely 10. handedUnit 5 超前集中 詞匯篇
2019人教版高考英語必修第一冊
英語24字整體教學講義
目 錄
第一節 認識與記憶
逐詞認讀，一目四項，瘋狂誦讀
第二節 透析與拓展
重點精講 例析拓展
第三節 應用與提升
1. 分類默寫 精準記憶
2. 語境實戰 翻譯提升
第一節 認識與記憶
逐詞認讀，一目四項，瘋狂誦讀
（“逐詞認讀，一目四項，瘋狂誦讀”是一種有效的高中英語詞匯記憶策略。在詞匯學習過程中，我們提出“一目四項”的策略，即每次學習一個單詞時，我們專注于四個方面：單詞拼寫、音標、基本詞義及詞性。這種方法能幫助學習者全面地把握一個單詞的各個方面，提高詞匯記憶的效率和準確性。通過瘋狂誦讀，強化記憶）
單元詞匯
billion / b lj n/ n. 十億
native / ne t v/ a. 本地的；土著的 n. 本地人
attitude / t tju d; NAmE t tu d/ n. 態度；看法
reference / refr ns/ n. 指稱關系；參考
refer /r f (r)/ vi. 提到；參考；查閱 vt. 查詢；叫……求助于
refer to /r f (r) t / 指的是；描述；提到；查閱
system / s st m/ n. 體系；制度；系統
despite /d spa t/ prep. 即使；盡管
ups and downs / ps nd da nz/ 浮沉；興衰；榮辱
factor / f kt (r)/ n. 因素；要素
based /be st/ adj. 以（某事）為基礎的；以……為重要部分（或特征）的
base /be s/ vt. 以……為據點；以……為基礎 n. 底部；根據
date back to ... /de t b k t / 追溯到
bone /b n/ n. 骨頭；骨（質）
shell / el/ n. 殼；殼狀物
symbol / s mbl/ n. 符號；象征
carve /kɑ v/ vt. & vi. 雕刻
dynasty / d n sti; NAmE da -/ n. 王朝；朝代
variety /v ra ti/ n. （植物、語言等）變體；異體
major / me d (r)/ a. 主要的；重要的 n. 主修課
no matter where, who, what, etc. 不論……；不管……
dialect / da lekt/ n. 地方話；方言
means /mi nz/ n. 方式；方法；途徑
classic / kl s k/ adj. 傳統的；最優秀的；典型的 n. 經典作品；名著
regard /r gɑ d/ n. 尊重；關注 vt. 把……視為；看待
character / k r kt (r)/ n. 文字；符號；角色；品質；特點
calligraphy /k l gr fi/ n. 書法；書法藝術
global / gl bl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的
affair / fe (r)/ n. 公共事務；事件；關系
appreciate / pri ie t/ vt. 欣賞；重視；感激 vi. 增值
specific /sp s f k/ adj. 特定的；明確的；具體的
CE / si i / ( = Common Era ) 公元
struggle / str gl/ n. & vi. 斗爭；奮斗；搏斗
tongue /t / n. 舌頭；語言
point of view /p nt v vju / 觀點；看法
semester /s mest (r)/ n. 學期
gas /g s/ n. 汽油；氣體；燃氣
petrol / petr l/ n. ( NAmE gas ) 汽油
subway / s bwe / n. (BrE underground) 地鐵
apartment / pɑ tm nt/ n. (especially NAmE )公寓套房
pants /p nts/ n. [pl.] (BrE) 內褲；短褲；（especially NAmE）褲子
beg /beg/ vt. 懇求；祈求；哀求
equal / i kw l/ n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同樣的
gap /g p/ n. 間隔；開口；差距
demand /d mɑ nd/ n. 要求；需求 vt. 強烈要求；需要 vi. 查問
vocabulary /v k bj l ri; NAmE -leri/ n. 詞匯
description /d skr p n/ n. 描寫（文字）；形容
relate /r le t/ vt. 聯系；講述
relate to /r le t t / 與……相關；涉及；談到
Korean /k 'r n/ n. & a. （朝鮮/韓國） （語/人）的
Danish / de n / n. 丹麥語；丹麥人 a. 丹麥的
Denmark /'denmɑ k/ 丹麥（國家名）
Arabic / r b k/ n. & a. 阿拉伯語/文學（的）
FIFA / fi f / abbr. （源自法語） 國際足聯；國際足球聯合會
輔音字母組合的讀音（2）
輔字組 讀 音 例 詞
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在詞首或清輔音前 元音字母間或濁輔音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情況下 在弱讀字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[] patient nation
tch [] watch
th在通常情況下 在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中 在詞尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[] the these with than
[] clothe father weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] answer two
wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x 在重讀元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] examle exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
第二節 透析與拓展
重點精講 例析拓展
native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人
（1）be native to 原產于；源于
one's native country/land/language 某人的祖國/故鄉/母語
（2）be a native of... ……土生土長的人；
原產于……的動物或植物
[教材P60] How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language？有多少億人把聯合國的官方語言作為他們的母語或第二語言？
[佳句] Above all, being a native of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture.最重要的是， 作為本地市民， 我很了解它的歷史和文化。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①During their visit to that country, they communicated with________________ （native） there happily.
②When it comes to Chengdu, the first thing that comes to your mind is pandas, which are native ________________Sichuan.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③ 當我們學習一門外語的時候， 需要記住我們是如何學會我們的母語的。
When we are learning a second language we need to remember______________________．
attitude n．態度；看法
attitude to/towards...________ 對……的態度/看法
have/take a（n）...attitude to/towards...
對……持……的態度
[教材P60] What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning
說話者對外語學習的態度是什么？
[佳句] Most students hold a positive attitude to this kind of after class activity.
大部分學生對這類的課外活動持有積極態度。
[寫美]——應用文佳句
①正是你對工作不好的態度使你父母生氣。
It was________________________________________________________________________________________________ that made your parents angry.
②無論你面臨什么問題，都應該對工作有積極的態度。
No matter what problems you are faced with，you should__________________________.
refer to 指的是；描述；涉及；提到；參考，查閱
（1）refer to...as...________ 把……稱作……
refer...to... 把……提交給……
（2）reference n. 指稱關系；參考；涉及；提及；查閱
reference books 參考書
[教材P60] Pay attention to the context of words to help you understand what the pronouns refer to.
注意單詞的語境，幫助你理解代詞指的是什么。
[佳句] While giving the English speech, competitors should not refer to the notes.
做英語演講時，參賽選手應該不看演講稿。
[練通]——寫出下列句子中refer to的含義
①The official referred to the rescue workers several times at the meeting. ________________________
②For more information, you can refer to China Daily's official website.________________________
③When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't referring to you.________________________
④As far as I know, he is referred to as a living Lei Feng. ________________________
[寫美]——應用文佳句
⑤他已經為他的演講做了充分的準備，所以他在演講時沒有看筆記本。
He had been well prepared for his speech so that he didn't________________________ while delivering his speech.
base vt. 以……為據點；以……為基礎 n. 底部；根據
（1）base...on/upon... 把……建立在……的基礎上
be based on/upon... 以……為基礎
（2）basic adj. 基礎的；基本的
basically adv. 基本地
[教材P62] At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture based language.
最初，書面漢語是一種以象形文字為基礎的語言。
[佳句] When it comes to choosing between arts and science, the basic rule is to base our choice on our own interest and strengths.
當談到選擇文科和理科的時候， 基本的原則是把我們的選擇建立在我們的興趣和強項的基礎上。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①The film which ________________（base） on a true story of her mother is very moving.
②He made every effort to meet his son's ________________（base） needs.
[寫美]——一句多譯
以一個真實故事為基礎，這部電影非常受歡迎。
③The film________________________， and it is very popular.
④_______________________________________， the film is very popular.（分詞作狀語）
date back （to...）追溯到
（1）date back to...＝date from... 追溯到
（2）out of date 過時的，陳舊的
[教材P62] It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
它可以追溯到數千年前使用龍骨的時期——古代中國人在這些骨頭和殼上面刻畫簡單的符號。
[佳句] Beijing Opera, which dates back to the Qing Dynasty, has a history of more than 200 years.
京劇有超過200年的歷史， 可追溯至清朝。
[寫美]——一句多譯
這座追溯到唐朝的古老建筑保存得很好。
①The old building___________________________ the Tang Dynasty is in good condition.
②The old building____________________ the Tang Dynasty is in good condition.
[點津] date back to/date from一般無進行時態； 無被動語態； 作后置定語時， 需用現在分詞形式。
句型公式：It was a time when...這/那是一個……的時期 v． ing短語作結果狀語
（1）There was a time when... 曾有一段時間……
（2）“leading to many varieties of dialects and characters”為v. ing短語作結果狀語。
[教材P62] Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
多年以來，這種書寫體系發展成不同的形式，因為這是一個人們被居住地域分隔的時期，從而導致方言和漢字的多樣性也隨之產生。
[佳句] It was a time when the girl lost the power of speech.那是這個女孩不能說話的一段時間。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①It was a time________________ he was very disappointed and wanted to leave here.
②He got up late and hurried to his office，________________（leave） the breakfast untouched.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③有一段時間我和同學們相處得不好。
________________________________ I didn't get along well with my classmates.
variety n．（植物、語言等的）變體；異體；多樣化；多變（性）
（1）a variety of＝varieties of 種類繁多的
（2）various adj. 各種不同的；各種各樣的
for various reasons 由于種種原因
（3）vary vt. & vi. 使多樣化；改變；變化
vary from... to... 從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動
[佳句] Upon entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and rich varieties of fruit. 一進入農場， 我們就被農場的整潔和豐富的水果種類吸引了。
[練通]——單句語法填空
④There are________________（variety） of goods in the supermarket.
⑤For________________（variety） reasons, she refused to accept the job.
⑥On whether it is necessary to create a parents' WeChat group, the students' opinions vary from person ________________ person.
[寫美]——詞匯升級
⑦In my free time, I'd like to take exercise，such as swimming，running and all kinds of ball games.
→In my free time, I'd like to take exercise, such as swimming, running and___________ball games.
major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修課程；主修學生 vi.主修；專門研究
（1）a major problem 一個重大問題
（2）major in... 主修……；以……為專業
（3）majority n. 大多數；大半
the majority of 大多數
[教材P62] Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.秦始皇統一了七大諸侯國，形成了一個統一的國家，中國的書寫體系開始朝著一個方向發展。
[佳句] To my amazement，the exchange student majored in calligraphy at college.
令我驚訝的是，這名交換生在大學主修書法。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①I have a gift for language, so I major________________ English in college.
②When it comes to education, the________________（major） of people believe that education is of great importance.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③事實上，他激勵我在大學主修英語，成為中國與世界之間的橋梁。
In fact, he________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
句型公式：“be of＋抽象名詞”結構
be of＋抽象名詞＝be＋對應形容詞
be of （great） importance＝be （very） important
非常重要的
be of great value＝be （very） valuable
非常有價值的
be of great necessity＝be very necessary
很有必要的
be of great use＝be very useful 很有用的
be of no use＝be useless 沒有用的
be of significance＝be significant 重要的
be of help＝be helpful 有幫助的
be of benefit＝be beneficial 有益處的
[教材P62] That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.這一書寫體系對于凝聚中華民族和中華文化具有重要意義。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①We should work hard at English and learn it well, because English is ________________________ great use in international affairs and trades.
②Children and teenagers should spare no efforts to gain good education as good education is very ________________ （value） in their whole lives.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③你旅行時，這張舊地圖會很有用。
The old map will ________________________________ while you are travelling.
＝The old map will________________________________ while you are travelling.
句型公式：no matter where/how/what/when...引導讓步狀語從句
（1）“no matter＋疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，不能引導名詞性從句，可放在主句前或主句后。
（2）whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句，在引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于no matter what/who/which/whom。
（3）whenever, wherever, however引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于no matter when/where/how，意為“無論何時/何地/如何”。
[教材P62] Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不論中國人在哪里生活，也不論說何種方言，他們仍然能通過書寫（文字）進行交流。
[佳句] No matter where I am, I will always remember I am a Chinese.
不管我身在何方，我都會記住自己是一名中國人。
[寫美]——應用文佳句
①不管誰向他求助，他總是樂于助人。
________________________________________________________________， he is always ready to help.
②無論結果怎樣，我們都要笑著接受。
________________________________________________________________， we should accept it with a smile.
③ 無論有多么困難，我決心提前完成工作。
________________________________________________________________ , I'm determined to finish the work ahead of time.
means n．方式；方法；途徑
a means of communication 一種通訊/交流工具
by all means 可以；當然行；沒問題
by means of 借助……手段；,依靠……方法
by no means 絕不；無論如何也不（置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝）
[教材P62] Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.書面漢語也已成為聯系中國現在與過去的一個重要手段。
[佳句] If there is another chance in future, I will try every possible means to learn from you.
如果今后還有機會， 我將嘗試每一種可能的方法向你學習。
[練通]——單句語法填空/補全句子
①Every possible_________（mean） has been tried, but none has worked.
②All means ____________________ （try） to get him to change his mind, but none has worked.
③____________________（通過） WeChat, we can keep in touch with our friends for daily communication.
④_________________（絕不） can you cheat in the exam even if you haven't studied well.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
⑤毫無疑問，微信是一種重要的交流工具。
There is no doubt that WeChat is_______________________________________________．
[溫馨提示] means用作“方式、方法”時單復數同形。
regard n．尊重；問候，致意；關注 vt.把……視為；看待
（1）regard...as...________ 認為……是……
（2）have a high regard for... 欽佩/敬重……
with/in regard to sth. 關于某事
give one's regards to... 代某人向……問候
[教材P62] The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
對漢字書寫體系的高度重視在漢字作為一種藝術形式的發展過程中可以看出來，這種被稱為中國書法的藝術形式已經成為中國文化的一個重要組成部分。
[佳句] It is known to us that Jackson is regarded as one of the most famous musicians.
眾所周知， 杰克遜被認為是最著名的音樂人之一。
[練通]——寫出下列句子中regard的含義
①She has no regard for other people's feelings.________________________
②With regard to Chinese writing system，we thought it of great importance. ____________
③Give my best regards to your parents and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.________________________
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④我把李雷當作我最好的朋友，因為我們的友誼建立在信任的基礎上。
I_______________________________， because our friendship is based on trust.
appreciate vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領會 vi.增值
（1）appreciate doing sth. 喜歡/感激做某事
appreciate sb.'s doing sth. 感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我將不勝感激。
（2）appreciation n. 欣賞；感激
[教材P62] As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
隨著中國在全球事務中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來越多的國際學生開始通過漢語這一奇妙的語言來欣賞中國的文化和歷史。
[佳句] I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing.
我將很感激你允許我定個其他日期領著你參觀北京。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①I appreciate ________________________（give） the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
②Your consideration about my application would be highly ________________（appreciate）.
③Here I sincerely express my ________________（appreciate） if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④如果你樂意幫助我們， 我將不勝感激。
________________________________________ you are willing to give a hand to us.
[點津] appreciate后接動名詞，但不可用不定式作賓語，且不能以人作賓語。
struggle n．& vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗
struggle for... 努力爭取……；為……而斗爭
struggle against/with... 與……做斗爭
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來
[教材P64）When I started studying German, it was a struggle.
當我開始學習德語時，這可是一件難事。
[佳句] Despite his terrible injuries, the man wouldn't give up the struggle for life.盡管受了嚴重的傷，那人仍不愿放棄為生存而斗爭。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①Helen Keller became deaf and blind, but she never gave up and struggled ________________（lead） an active life.
②Even though Dr Yuan is in his 80s, he is still struggling ________________ his bigger dream.
③We have to struggle________________________ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
④雖然他傷得很重，但他掙扎著站了起來繼續往前跑。
Though he was badly injured, he _______________________________ and went on running.
point of view 觀點；看法
在某人看來
have a good view of 好好欣賞/觀看
come into view 進入視野；映入眼簾
[教材P64）I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view.
我終于達到了一個可以用外語思考的境地，并且我可以從一個不同的角度看世界。
[佳句] You can have a good view of the beautiful sunrise and sunset from the window.
從窗子這里你可以好好欣賞美麗的日出和日落。
[寫美]——一句多譯
在我看來，通過這些活動，你可以更好地了解春節。
①________________________________， you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
②________________________________， you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
③________________________________， you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
句型公式：have trouble with 與某人有糾紛；做某事有困難
have difficulty with sth. 做某事有困難
have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth.
做某事有麻煩/困難
[教材P66] I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.以前我的英語成績還挺好的，但是現在我的聽力有很大的麻煩。
[佳句] I am not good at English, and I have a lot of trouble with my grammar.
我不擅長英語，我在語法方面有很多麻煩。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①If you have some trouble （in） ________________ （get） along with your friends, you can write to them.
②You can't imagine what trouble I had ________________ （solve） the problem.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③無論何時我們在學習上遇到困難，老師總是耐心地幫助我們。
________________________________________________________________ , our teachers always help us patiently.
[點津] 在使用have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth時，trouble/difficulty往往提前作為主句中的先行詞，定語從句中謂語變為have doing形式。
equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同樣的
（1）be equal to 等于
be equal to （doing） sth.
勝任（做）某事
A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上B
（2）without equal 無與倫比，無敵
（3）equally adv. 同樣地；相等地；公平地
[教材P66] Our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.我們關系密切，彼此平等，所以我只需要說幾個字就能讓對方明白我的意思。
[佳句] His calligraphy is without equal/has no equal in our city at present.
他的書法水平目前在我們市是無與倫比的。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①I don't think he is equal to________________ （do） this kind of work.
②Finally, black people achieved their dream of being equal ________________white people.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③其次，要積極向上、心情愉快，因為你的心理健康和身體健康同等重要。
For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health_________________________．
calm adj.平靜的，安靜的，冷靜的，沉著的
n．平靜，風平浪靜，平穩 vt.使安靜，使鎮靜
vi.變安靜 calmly adv.鎮靜地/鎮定下來，冷靜地
calm down 安靜下來
calm oneself 使自己鎮定下來
calm sb. down 使某人安靜
[練通]——單句語法填空
④To solve the problem, parents should learn to calm ________________Ｗ．
⑤The last thing I saw was Don's face, looking ________________ （calm）back at me.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
⑥我們應該保持冷靜， 盡力拯救我們自己， 并幫助別人。
________________________________________________________________________________ and try to save ourselves and help others.
demand n．要求；需求 vt.強烈要求；需要 vi.查問
（1）be in （great） demand （迫切）需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 滿足某人的需求
（2）demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...（should） do... 要求……（應該）做……
（3）demanding adj. 高要求的；要求嚴格的
[教材P66] But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand...
但是，如果我是跟一個與我不太親近的人說話，那么我得把我的請求說得長一些——我得把它變成一個請求，而不是一個要求……
[佳句] With the development of society, more teachers are in great demand in the future.
隨著社會的發展， 未來迫切需要更多合格的老師。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①Face masks has been ________________ great demand since COVID 19 broke out.
②The official demanded that foods and other supplies ________________________ （send） to the disaster area immediately.
[寫美]——一句多譯
圖書管理員要求他把從圖書館借的書還回來。
③The librarian demanded of him________________________________________________ he had borrowed from the library.
④The librarian demanded that________________________________________________ he had borrowed from the library.
description n．描寫（文字）；形容
（1）beyond description 無法形容，難以描述
give a description of... 描寫/描述……
（2）describe vt. 描述；形容；描繪
[教材P67] Does the writer give a clear description of the problem？
作者是否清楚地描述了這個問題？
[佳句] He gave us a short description of the city. 他向我們簡短地介紹了這個城市。
[寫美]——應用文佳句
①黃山的美景是無法形容的。
The beautiful sight of Mount Huang __________________________________________________．
②請描述一個你感到自豪的成就。
Please________________________________________________________________________________________________________ that you are proud of.
relate vt.聯系；講述
（1）relate to 與……相關；涉及；談到
（2）related adj. 有關的
be related to 與……有關
（3）relation n. 關系；聯系
[教材P67] Does each sentence relate to the main idea？
每個句子都與主旨有關嗎？
[佳句] The teacher was trying to help the students understand the words and relate them to each other. 老師正試圖幫助學生理解這些詞語， 并將它們彼此聯系起來。
[練通]——單句語法填空
①The position calls for ________________（relate） experience in the field and good skills at using computers.
②Many scientists think there is a ________________ （relate） between global warming and natural disasters.
[寫美]——應用文佳句
③我很高興與你分享一則好消息， 與中文演講比賽有關。
I am glad to share with you a piece of good news, ___________________________________________．
第三節 應用與提升
1. 分類默寫 精準記憶
閱讀詞匯學其意
system n. ______________________
despite prep. ______________________
factor n. ______________________
bone n. ______________________
carve vt. &vi. ______________________
dynasty n. ______________________
dialect n. ______________________
classic adj. ______________________n. ______________________
calligraphy n. ______________________
petrol n. (gas) ______________________
subway n. (underground) ______________________
gap n. ______________________
高頻詞匯知其形
_____________ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人
_____________ n. 態度；看法
_____________ adj. 以(某事)為基礎的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的
_____________ n. 方式；方法；途徑
_____________ n. 尊重；關注 vt. 把……視為；看待
_____________ n. 文字；符號；角色；品質；特點
_____________ n. & vi. 斗爭；奮斗；搏擊
_____________ n. 公寓套房
_____________ vt. 懇求；祈求；哀求
_____________ n. 要求；需求 vt. 強烈要求；需要 vi. 查問
_____________ n. 詞匯
_____________ vt. 聯系；講述
拓展詞匯通變化
reference n. 指稱關系；參考→______________vi. 提到；參考；查閱 vt. 查詢；叫……求助于
variety n. (植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化→_____________ v. 變化；不同→_____________ adj. 各種各樣的
major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修課程；主修學生 vi. 主修；專門研究→_____________ n. 大多數
global adj. 全球的；全世界的→______________n. 地球；地球儀
appreciate vt. 欣賞；重視；感激；領會 vi. 增值→_____________ n. 感激；欣賞→_____________ adj. 感激的
beg vt. 懇求；祈求；哀求→_____________ n. 乞丐
equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同樣的→______________adv. 平等地→_____________ n. 平等
demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 強烈要求；需要vi. 查問→_____________ adj. 要求高的
description n. 描寫(文字)；形容→_____________ vt. 描述
relate vt. 聯系；講述→_____________ adj. 與……相關；涉及；談到→_____________ n. 關系→_____________ n. 關系
4. 高頻詞塊明搭配
______________________ 浮沉；興衰；榮辱
______________________ 與……相關；涉及；談到
______________________ 觀點；看法
______________________ 注意
______________________ 因……而出名
______________________ 追溯到
______________________ 指的是；描述；提到；查閱
______________________ 把……看作
______________________ 對……的態度
______________________ 以……為基礎
______________________ 為……而斗爭
______________________ 放棄
語境實戰 翻譯提升
詞匯語法實戰演習
Ⅰ. 品句填詞
Our programme ensures daily opportunities to practice English with __________ (本土的) speakers.
Being out of work produces a negative __________ (態度) to work.
The computer __________ (系統) keeps crashing and no one is able to figure out why.
Price will be a decisive __________ (因素) in the success of this new product.
White has always been a __________ (象征) of purity in Western cultures.
This valuable, rare vase belongs to Ming __________ (王朝) ， a golden age in Chinese history.
It’s difficult for me to understand him for he speaks __________ (方言) .
We spent a week visiting the wonders of ancient Greek __________ (文明) .
He managed to eat a big lunch __________ (盡管) having eaten an enormous breakfast.
English __________ (主修學生) would be asked to explore the roots of language.
You can't really __________ (欣賞) foreign literature in translation.
This is a children's television programme which is aimed at a __________ (具體的) age group.
As is known to us, there is a generation __________ (差距) between the young and the old.
It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your __________ (詞匯) ．
We need to explain why these issues are important and __________ (聯系) them to everyday
While learning a second language, students should also be aware of the importance of mastering their mother __________ (母語) .
The ________________ (地鐵) plays a key role in the city’s transportation system.
One of the biggest expenses in the home is __________ (汽油) and electricity.
She promised to help me move into my new __________ (公寓套房) on the weekend.
We are honestly so happy to have you all in the course this __________ (學期).
II. 拓展研習
1. We should try to improve _______(we) through learning.
2. The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as ______(refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
3. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best forms of exercise.
4. He felt it rather difficult to be against the opinion of the _______(major).
5. Chinese writing was first done by _______(carve) symbols onto bones and shells.
6. What is your attitude _______ senior high students taking up a part time job
7. Henry told me that there was a time ______he stayed up every night going over his lessons.
8. You’d better learn some ______(base) Chinese before you come to our school. Only in this way can you get used to the life here soon.
9. As the world has become a global village, learning English well is _____great importance to us all.
10. As is known to us, China is widely known ________ its ancient civilization.
11. ___________ (compare) with my deskmate, I am proud of what I did.
12. Having a good knowledge of English _________ (mean) we can see the world through a new window.
13. Faced with so many new things to learn, I was at a loss what ________ (do) next.
14. He gave us a clear ___________ (describe) of the accident.
15. They think learning English well is one of the _________ (demand) of modern society and will do good to us.
16. As far as I know, he is quite equal ___the job.
17. He has got used to _______(live) in the quiet village.
18. When I listen to native English speakers ______ (talk) in a video, I can understand only a few words.
19. ________ (read) classic books opened a window for me to another world.
20. I really appreciate ________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.
III. 單句寫作
雙方不太可能彌合彼此之間的差距。(It is unlikely that......)
________ ________ ________ ________ the two sides will be able to________ ________ ________.
我最大的問題是如何與以英語為母語者交談。(“疑問詞+不定式”作表語)
My biggest problem________ ________ ________ talk to native English speakers.
這項工作很有挑戰性，但是我相信你會證明你勝任它。(prove)
It’s a challenging job but I’m sure you'll ________ ________ ________ it.
我們費了很大勁跟他解釋這個過程。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ this process to him.
按要求這些書應在兩周內歸還給學校圖書館。(demand 后用虛擬語氣)
It’s demanded that the books ________ ________ ________ the school library within two weeks.
在老師的鼓勵下，他逐漸對生活有了積極的態度。
With the teacher’s encouragement, he gradually ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
我過去上班時，時常在路上碰到他。(used to 過去常常)
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ from time to time on my way to work.
我忘記了那次戰役的日期，所以我查閱了歷史書。(refer to)
I had forgotten the date of that battle so I________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
我遲到的原因是我被困在大雨中了。(why引導定語從句)
_______ ________ ________ ________ ________ was that I was caught in a heavy rain.
他們的友誼已經發展到可以分享悲傷和幸福的階段。(where引導定語從句，代指抽象意義地點)
They have developed their friendship to a stage ________ ________ ________ ________ sorrow and happiness.
課文與語法填空
I. 根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
China is 1. __________ (wide) famous for its ancient 2. __________ (civilise) which has continued into modern times thanks to the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a language 3. __________ (base) on symbols carved on bones and shells. The symbols had become a well－developed writing system by the Shang Dynasty. In the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese people 4. __________ (divide) geographically, 5. __________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.
6. __________ Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major 7. __________ (state), he had the Chinese writing system unified, 8. __________ helped unite the Chinese people and culture. Today, almost all Chinese people can communicate in writing.
Now with China playing 9. __________ important role in global affairs, more and more international students are beginning to appreciate China through this 10. __________ (amaze) language.
II. 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Lion dance is a form of 1. __________ (tradition)dance in China, 2. __________ can be often seen in important festivals and great events. China is home 3. __________ the Dragon Dance and Lion Dance. The two performances 4. __________ (welcome)by people from various ethnic groups for generations. It is said 5. __________ the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with 6. __________ history of more than one thousand years. The lions stand for joy and 7. __________ (happy). Therefore，during festivals and grand ceremonies，people would perform lion dance to create a happy and 8. __________ (excite)atmosphere. Many young people know that the dragon dance and the lion dance are performed during festivals such as Spring Festival，Spring Festival fairs and celebrations. But they don’t know that after several thousand years the two activities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are 9. __________ (extreme)valuable cultural heritages 10. __________ (hand)down from Chinese people’s ancestors.

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