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Unit 1 Grammar 冠詞
定冠詞 (the)的主要用法
1.指彼此都知道的人或事物 Open the door,please.
2.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 The man over there is our English teacher.
3.指前面提到過的人或事物 Here is a car factory. My father works in the factory.
4.序數詞、形容詞最高級和方位詞前 He won the first prize; in the east; on the right; in the middle
5.某些形容詞或過去分詞前，表示一類人 the rich, the sick, the old, the young, the disabled
6.用在某些專用名詞前 the People's Republic of China; the United Nations
7.在.江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島的名稱的前面；在獨一無二的名詞前 the Rocky Mountains; the Yangtze River; the Atlantic Ocean; the sun ; the earth ; the moon
8.在same,only,very等詞前 the same person ; the only child ; the very person
9.用在姓氏的復數名詞前表一家人 the Greens
10.用在世紀或逢十的復數年代前 in the 21st century; in the 1990s
固定搭配 in the morning, in the afternoon, by the way, at the age of... in the end; in the future; the day before yesterday, the other
中國傳統節日前 the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Double Ninth Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival
西洋樂器前 play the guitar; play the violin; play the piano
不用冠詞(零冠詞)的主要用法
1.球類，棋類，語言，三餐不加冠詞 We have lunch at school. I like to play basketball. He can speak English very well. I played chess with him just now.
2.在非中國傳統節日、星期、月份、季節前 Spring is the best season in the year ; Children's Day
名詞前面有this,that,my,your,some, any,no等代詞作定語時 I have a book in my hand. Today is my twentieth birthday.
4.在某些固定搭配和習慣用語中 go to school, be in hospital, be in prison, at night
5 職位、身份、頭銜前不加冠詞 Doctor. Lee; Professor Hu The teacher makes me / monitor.
乘坐交通工具前不加冠詞 by bus, by underground, by plane, by boat, on foot
人名、地名、國家名前不加冠詞 Lucky; Beijing; China
學科前不加冠詞 English is my favourite subject.
不定冠詞(a, an )的主要用法
a 用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前 China has a history of more than 5000 years.
an 用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前 That’s an interesting film.
易錯點： u 發元音/ /時， 前面用an 發輔音/ju:/時，前面用a h 發輔音/ju:/時，前面用a 不發音時，后面弱是元音，則用an 字母獨立出現時，需要根據字母的發音來判斷。如f,h,m,n,s,x前用an a university a useful book a usual day a unique story a uniform a used car a European country an umbrella an unhappy boy an honest boy an hour an honorable man It’s an honor to talk with you. There is a “k” and an “f” in the word “knife.
Unit 1 Grammar 冠詞 同步練習
一 、用適當的冠詞a;an;the 填空，不填的請劃“/”。
1.There is a big cup on desk.
2.January is first month of a year.
3.He joined the army in spring of 1995.
4 Take medicine three times a day.
5.It's too hot.Open door,please.
6. old man is teacher.He likes playing basketball after supper.
7.He often goes home by bike.
8.On way to school,she saw little dog.
9 There is picture of elephant on wall.
10.We saw a tree on top of the mountain.
11.Thomas Edison was one of greatest inventors in world.
12.Man is only animal that can talk.
13.Is this house older of the two
14. earth moves around sun.
15.I live in northeast of China
16.There are sixty minutes in hour.
17. honest boy is Jim, friend of mine.
18.Children usually go to school at age of seven
19.Here is useful book to read.
20.Would you like rice or bread for your breakfast
21. poor are always happier than rich.
22.They came here by plane.
23.They have son and daughter. son is a doctor and daughter is a teacher.
24. orange is orange.
25.It's just a short distance from here to restaurant.
26.Doing exercise an hour day helps keep us fit.
27.Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers second
28.I like color of your coat.I'll buy blouse like this color.
29.It is a good habit to go to bed early and get up early.
30.This is a useful dictionary,I think.And it's unusual one.
31.There is American boy in our class and boy can speak good Chinese
32.Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play guitar at the age of seven.
33.He has bought MP5 MP5 cost him 200 yuan
34.---What's matter with you ---He has toothache.
35.The third Sunday of June is Father's Day.It's special day for children to show their love to their fathers.
二、翻譯下列常含有定冠詞 the 的習慣用語
1.在早上 2.在下午
3.在傍晚 4.前天
5....的數目 6.一直
7.全世界 8.此刻
9.在...的開始 10.在 . . . 的后面
11.在…歲時 12.最后
13.在過去 14.在未來
15.到.…為止 16.順便問一下
17.另一方面 18.在電話中
19.在去...的路上 20.在...的幫助下
21. 與...相同 22. 在...中央
三、中考鏈接
1.In autumn,we often go for an outing at weekends.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
2. (2023 ·湖南岳陽 ·統考中考真題) Hangzhou will hold 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A.a B.an C.the D. /
3. (2023 · 山東濱州 · 統考中考真題)-What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh,it is really useful one.You can always find information you need while traveling.
A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;the
4. (2023 ·江蘇揚州 ·統考中考真題)Yangzhou is city full of history,culture and mouthwatering food.
A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;/
5. (2023 ·天津中考真題) My mother is making apple pie and I want to try piece.
A.a;an B.a; 不填 C.an;a D.an; 不填
6. (2023 ·湖南懷化 ·統考中考真題)The C919 is large plane made by China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7. (2023 ·江蘇連云港中考真題)China is country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A.the B.a C.an D./
8. The 31st Summer Universiade (大運會)is big event for Chengdu.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9. (2023 · 廣東廣州 ·二模)—Have you ever worked as volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic
—Yes.It was unforgettable experience for me.
A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D the, an
10. (2023 · 四川涼山中考真題)Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago.Nowadays drinking tea has become daily habit in China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
11. (2022 · 甘肅甘南 ·統考中考真題) We know that there is “U"in the word"usually” .
A.a B.an C.the
12. (2022 · 內蒙古 · 中考真題) I think playing football is good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.
A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D./;the
13. (2022 ·廣東廣州 ·一模) My headteacher always teaches me to be honest student.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
14. (2022 · 山東青島 ·統考中考真題)—Who is woman in the photo
一Tu Youyou, great scientist.
A.a / the B.the /a C./ /the D.an/a
15. (2023 ·上海中考真題) The young man often gives helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.(2023 · 深圳二模)The winner of the swimming competition is eleven -year-old girl.
A.a B.an C.the D. 不填
Unit 1 Grammar 冠詞
定冠詞 (the)的主要用法
1.指彼此都知道的人或事物 Open the door,please.
2.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 The man over there is our English teacher.
3.指前面提到過的人或事物 Here is a car factory. My father works in the factory.
4.序數詞、形容詞最高級和方位詞前 He won the first prize; in the east; on the right; in the middle
5.某些形容詞或過去分詞前，表示一類人 the rich, the sick, the old, the young, the disabled
6.用在某些專用名詞前 the People's Republic of China; the United Nations
7.在.江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島的名稱的前面；在獨一無二的名詞前 the Rocky Mountains; the Yangtze River; the Atlantic Ocean; the sun ; the earth ; the moon
8.在same,only,very等詞前 the same person ; the only child ; the very person
9.用在姓氏的復數名詞前表一家人 the Greens
10.用在世紀或逢十的復數年代前 in the 21st century; in the 1990s
固定搭配 in the morning, in the afternoon, by the way, at the age of... in the end; in the future; the day before yesterday, the other
中國傳統節日前 the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Double Ninth Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival
西洋樂器前 play the guitar; play the violin; play the piano
不用冠詞(零冠詞)的主要用法
1.球類，棋類，語言，三餐不加冠詞 We have lunch at school. I like to play basketball. He can speak English very well. I played chess with him just now.
2.在非中國傳統節日、星期、月份、季節前 Spring is the best season in the year ; Children's Day
名詞前面有this,that,my,your,some, any,no等代詞作定語時 I have a book in my hand. Today is my twentieth birthday.
4.在某些固定搭配和習慣用語中 go to school, be in hospital, be in prison, at night
5 職位、身份、頭銜前不加冠詞 Doctor. Lee; Professor Hu The teacher makes me / monitor.
乘坐交通工具前不加冠詞 by bus, by underground, by plane, by boat, on foot
人名、地名、國家名前不加冠詞 Lucky; Beijing; China
學科前不加冠詞 English is my favourite subject.
不定冠詞(a, an )的主要用法
a 用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前 China has a history of more than 5000 years.
an 用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前 That’s an interesting film.
易錯點： u 發元音/ /時， 前面用an 發輔音/ju:/時，前面用a h 發輔音/ju:/時，前面用a 不發音時，后面弱是元音，則用an 字母獨立出現時，需要根據字母的發音來判斷。 如f,h,m,n,s,x前用an, an MP3, a university a useful book a usual day a unique story a uniform a used car a European country an umbrella an unhappy boy an honest boy an hour an honorable man It’s an honor to talk with you. There is a “k” and an “f” in the word “knife.
Unit 1 Grammar 冠詞 同步練習
一 、用適當的冠詞a;an;the填空，不填的請劃“/”。
1.There is a big cup on the desk.
2.January is the first month of a year.
3.He joined the army in the spring of / 1995.
4 Take / medicine three times a day.
5.It's too hot.Open the door,please.
6. The old man is a teacher.He likes playing / basketball after / supper.
7.He often goes / home by / bike.
8.On the way to school,she saw a little dog.
9 There is the picture of an elephant on the wall.
10.We saw a tree on the top of the mountain.
11.Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.
12.Man is the only animal that can talk.
13.Is this house the older of the two
14. The earth moves around the sun.
15.I live in the northeast of China
16.There are sixty minutes in an hour.
17. The honest boy is Jim, a friend of mine.
18.Children usually go to / school at the age of seven
19.Here is a useful book to read.
20.Would you like / rice or / bread for your breakfast
21. The poor are always happier than the rich.
22.They came here by / plane.
23.They have a son and a daughter. The son is a doctor and the daughter is a teacher.
24. The/An orange is orange.
25.It's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.
26.Doing exercise an hour a day helps keep us fit.
27.Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers a second
28.I like the color of your coat.I'll buy a blouse like this color.
29.It is a good habit to go to / bed early and get up early.
30.This is a useful dictionary,I think.And it's an unusual one.
31.There is an American boy in our class and the boy can speak good Chinese
32.Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play the guitar at the age of seven.
33.He has bought an MP5 the MP5 cost him 200 yuan
34.---What's the matter with you ---He has a toothache.
35.The third Sunday of June is / Father's Day.It's a special day for children to show their love to their fathers.
二、翻譯下列常含有定冠詞 the 的習慣用語
1.在早上 in the morning 2.在下午 in the afternoon
3.在傍晚 in the evening 4.前天 the day before yesterday
5....的數目 the number of 6.一直 all the time
7.全世界 all over the world 8.此刻 at the moment
9.在...的開始 at the beginning of 10.在 . . . 的后面 at the back of
11.在…歲時 at the age of 12.最后 at last/ in the end
13.在過去 in the past 14.在未來 in the future
15.到.…為止 by the end of 16.順便問一下 by the way
17.另一方面 on the other hand 18.在電話中 on the phone
19.在去...的路上 on the way to 20.在...的幫助下 with the help of...
21. 與...相同 the same as 22. 在...中央 in the middle/centre of
三、中考鏈接
1.In B autumn,we often go for an outing at weekends.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
2. (2023 ·湖南岳陽 ·統考中考真題) Hangzhou will hold C 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A.a B.an C.the D. /
3. (2023 · 山東濱州 · 統考中考真題)-What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh,it is really C useful one.You can always find information you need while traveling.
A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;the
4. (2023 ·江蘇揚州 ·統考中考真題)Yangzhou is D city full of history,culture and mouthwatering food.
A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;/
5. (2023 ·天津中考真題) My mother is making C apple pie and I want to try piece.
A.a;an B.a; 不填 C.an;a D.an; 不填
6. (2023 ·湖南懷化 ·統考中考真題)The C919 is C large plane made by China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7. (2023 ·江蘇連云港中考真題)China is B country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A.the B.a C.an D./
8. (2023 · 四川成都中考真題) The 31st Summer Universiade (大運會)is A big event for Chengdu.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9. (2023 · 廣東廣州 ·二模)—Have you ever worked as C volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic
—Yes.It was unforgettable experience for me.
A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D the, an
10. (2023 · 四川涼山中考真題)Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago.Nowadays drinking tea has become A daily habit in China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
11. (2022 · 甘肅甘南 ·統考中考真題) We know that there is A “U"in the word"usually” .
A.a B.an C.the
12. (2022 · 內蒙古 · 中考真題) I think playing B football is good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.
A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D./;the
13. (2022 ·廣東廣州 ·一模) My headteacher always teaches me to be C honest student.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
14. (2022 · 山東青島 ·統考中考真題)—Who is B woman in the photo
一Tu Youyou, great scientist.
A.a / the B.the /a C./ /the D.an/a
15. (2023 ·上海中考真題) The young man often gives A helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.(2023 · 深圳二模)The winner of the swimming competition is B eleven -year-old girl.
A.a B.an C.the D. 不填

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