資源簡介

高考英語真題長難句分析
一、名詞性從句
1. 2021全國卷Ⅰ
原句: What surprised the researchers most was that the participants who received regular positive feedback showed a 40% higher success rate in maintaining healthy habits.
結構分析:
主語從句: What surprised the researchers most
表語從句: that the participants... showed...
定語從句: who received regular positive feedback
翻譯: 最讓研究人員驚訝的是，那些定期獲得積極反饋的參與者在保持健康習慣方面的成功率高出40%。
2. 2020新高考卷
原句: Whether the government's new policy on renewable energy will effectively reduce carbon emissions remains a question worth discussing.
結構分析:
主語從句: Whether... will reduce...
后置定語: worth discussing
翻譯: 政府關于可再生能源的新政策是否能有效減少碳排放，仍然是一個值得討論的問題。
二、定語從句
3. 2022全國甲卷
原句: The novel, whose plot revolves around a scientist's moral dilemma, has sparked heated debates about the ethics of artificial intelligence.
結構分析:
非限制性定語從句: whose plot revolves...
介詞短語作后置定語: about the ethics of...
翻譯: 這部小說以一位科學家的道德困境為主線，引發了關于人工智能倫理的激烈討論。
4. 2023北京卷
原句: The museum we visited last weekend, which houses a collection of ancient artifacts discovered in the Silk Road, offers visitors a glimpse into the cultural exchanges between East and West.
結構分析:
省略關系詞的定語從句: we visited...
非限制性定語從句: which houses...
翻譯: 我們上周末參觀的博物館收藏了絲綢之路出土的古代文物，為游客提供了了解東西方文化交流的窗口。
三、狀語從句
5. 2021浙江卷
原句: Had it not been for the timely financial support from the local community, the small theater would have been forced to close down.
結構分析:
倒裝的條件狀語從句: Had it not been for...
虛擬語氣: would have been forced
翻譯: 若不是當地社區及時提供資金支持，這家小劇院早就被迫關閉了。
四、非謂語動詞
6. 2022全國乙卷
原句: To ensure the accuracy of the experiment, all variables must be carefully controlled, leaving no room for unexpected errors.
結構分析:
目的狀語: To ensure...
現在分詞作結果狀語: leaving...
翻譯: 為確保實驗的準確性，必須嚴格控制所有變量，不留任何意外誤差的可能。
7. 2023天津卷
原句: Faced with mounting pressure from environmental groups, the company finally agreed to adopt eco-friendly production methods.
結構分析:
過去分詞作原因狀語: Faced with...
翻譯: 面對環保組織的日益增長的壓力，該公司最終同意采用環保的生產方式。
五、倒裝句
8. 2020全國Ⅱ卷
原句: Not only does the book provide historical facts, but it also challenges readers to rethink their understanding of cultural identity.
結構分析:
倒裝結構: Not only does...
并列連詞: but also...
翻譯: 這本書不僅提供了歷史事實，還促使讀者重新思考對文化認同的理解。
六、強調句
9. 2022新高考卷
原句: It was through persistent efforts and teamwork that the research team managed to decode the genetic sequence of the rare plant.
結構分析:
It is/was... that... 強調句型
翻譯: 正是通過不懈的努力和團隊合作，研究團隊才成功破譯了這種稀有植物的基因序列。
七、并列復合句
10. 2023全國甲卷
原句: While digital devices have greatly improved communication efficiency, overreliance on them may lead to a decline in face-to-face interaction skills, and this is becoming a growing concern among educators.
結構分析:
讓步狀語從句: While...
并列主句: and連接兩個獨立分句
翻譯: 盡管電子設備極大提高了溝通效率，但過度依賴它們可能導致面對面交流能力的下降，這正日益成為教育工作者擔憂的問題。

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