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英語學(xué)科講義
學(xué)員編號： 年 級：九年級 課 時 數(shù)： 2 學(xué)員姓名: 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語 學(xué)科教師：
授課類型 中考知識和題型講解 專題 能力
（大腦放電影~） It is common that earthworms come to the soil surface after a heavy spring rain, but why do they do this Researchers suppose several reasons. For years scientists seemed to think the only reason why earthworms came to the soil surface after a good rain was to prevent drowning（溺死） in their water-filled holes in the ground. “This is not true as earthworms breathe through their skins and actually require wet in the soil to do so.” said Dr. Chris Lowe, Lecturer in Waste and Environmental Management. Earthworms are unable to drown like a human would, and they can even survive several days fully go under the surface of water. Soil experts now think earthworms surface during rain storms for migration（遷徙） purposes. “It gives them a chance to move greater distances across the soil surface than they could do through soil.” said Dr. Lowe. “They can’t do this when it is dry because of their wet requirements, but during unwatered conditions, life is certainly more difficult for a worm. “Earthworms dig deeper into the soil where it is wetter when conditions are dry,’’ said Professor Mary Ann Bruns. Another explanation is rain drop vibrations（震動）on the soil surface sounds similar to vibration of animals who eat or kill earthworms, like those of moles（鼴鼠）. Earthworms often come to the surface to escape moles. “Rain can cause vibrations on top of the soil like mole vibrations.” said Professor Josef Gorres. “Similar to how earthworms move upwards and out of the way when mole vibrations are felt, they could move in a similar way for rain vibrations.” Similarly, humans create vibrations to bilk worms out of their holes in the ground. Earthworms use touch to communicate and interact. Exactly why earthworms have come to form groups is still being studied, but it is possible that worms gather to protect themselves. （ ）1．Which might be the best title for the passage A．Why Do Earthworms Communicate And Interact B．How Do Earthworms Get Rid Of Being Attacked C．Why Do Earthworms Surface After Rain D．How Do Earthworms Surface After Rain （ ）2．Which of the following is TRUE A．Earthworms protect themselves by creating vibrations. B．It’s impossible for earthworms to go farther after heavy rain. C．Earthworms have to surface after rain to avoid being drowned. D．It’s not suitable for earthworms to breathe in dry soil. （ ）3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．moles like to eat or kill earthworms B．heavy rains can make earthworms live deeper C．too wet environments can make earthworms die D．mole vibrations are like earthworm vibrations. （ ）4．The underlined word “bilk” means ________. A．beat B．cheat C．prevent D．pull 下面文章中有五處(第31—35題)需要添加一個問題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段的提問。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 “Telephone Doctor” Nancy Friedman has noticed several types of “cell phones personalities”. Which of these types have you seen around ___1___ Talking three times louder than necessary is characteristic of this impolite cell phone user. He seems to think everyone has a hearing problem. Doesn’t he know the phone already has a build-in microphone to increase his voice ___2___ This person makes and takes calls anytime, anywhere. She’ll chat in restaurants, at movie theaters, and even at funerals(葬禮). When her cell phone rings, she looks at you and says insincerely, “Oh, sorry about you.” ___3___ Drive or use the phone. Don’t do both at the same time. This can be dangerous. It’s really scary to see a truck in the back view mirror with a driver who is talking on a phone behind the wheel. ___4___ These are the people who aren’t willing to change their ring tone. Sometimes, one phone rings and ten people check to see if it’s theirs. Hang on, I think that’s my phone! ___5___ This person makes small and unimportant phone calls, one after another, after another. It makes others a little bit angry. On airplanes, you’ll overhear her saying things like, “Hi, we haven’t left yet.” or “Hi, we just landed. OK, see you in a minute.” A．The Shouter B．The Careless Driver C．The I-Talk-Anywhere D．The Same Phone Ring E．The Angry Phone Maker F．The Useless Phone Calls 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sophie, 13, won the 2019 New Zealand’s “Think kind” competition for students. “I held a beach clean-up, because it really ___1___ me that marine (海洋的) life is hurt by thoughtless decisions of humans.” Sophie saw ___2___ on the sea floor while snorkeling (徒手潛泳). “It was the first time I’d seen marine life ___3___ among plastics.” It was the trigger (起因) of her act. “We weren’t taking enough ___4___. Everyone needs to do their ___5___, otherwise we’re going to ___6___ our planet.” Sophie turned to media to get her ___7___ out and ask for volunteers at the clean-up. To her surprise, more than 200 people turned up. 200 kilograms of rubbish were ___8___ that day. “It was horrible. We knew rubbish was there but we didn’t realize how ___9___ the rubbish was until we started collecting.” Once ecological awareness (生態(tài)意識) ____10____ Sophie, she decided to do something different. On her 14th birthday, she decided to celebrate differently. ____11____ holding a party creating waste, she decided to reduce it. On her “party”, Sophie and her friends ____12____ to pick up the rubbish that stored up along the river bank near the town. “If there is one thing everyone could do, it is to ‘____13____ after yourself’,” says Sophie. “It’s hard for some families to afford plastic alternatives (替代品), but just not buying things wrapped in plastic will help.” She suggests using ____14____ materials like metal straws. “When there are more alternatives on the market, it will be ____15____ for individuals to make a change.” （ ）1．A．interests B．impresses C．encourages D．bothers （ ）2．A．rocks B．creatures C．garbage D．plants （ ）3．A．increasing B．living C．dying D．eating （ ）4．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．time C．patience D．a(chǎn)ction （ ）5．A．lessons B．part C．work D．role （ ）6．A．put down B．deal with C．let down D．cut out （ ）7．A．message B．information C．news D．methods （ ）8．A．recycled B．buried C．sold D．collected （ ）9．A．smelly B．tough C．much D．far （ ）10．A．thought B．reached C．hit D．found （ ）11．A．In fear of B．In hope of C．Instead of D．Because of （ ）12．A．managed B．expected C．continued D．failed （ ）13．A．pick up B．set up C．turn up D．back up （ ）14．A．valuable B．recyclable C．inexpensive D．creative （ ）15．A．better B．easier C．happier D．longer （你都掌握了沒有呢~~~） 寫人敘事類 首段： 范例1: 朋友A friend in need is a friend indeed。 I have a friend just like that who often offers me much warmth in my life let me introduce him to you 范例2：父母If you ask me who is the most important one to me。 Without doubt the answer is my……….. Let me introduce him or her to you. 范例3: 老師 In both my life and study my… teacher is special to me because he is not only my teacher but also my friend who has made a great difference to my character. / spread kindness and love to people around him。 主題段: 1. 外貌: ……..Is very beautiful but little fat with long hair and big eyes. 2. 性格: ….. Is an outgoing woman who always get along with people around her./ ……. is very kind to other than easy to get on with . …….is so ready to help others that we all like to make friends with him. 3. 愛好：She is especially good at cooking and often cooks different delicious food for us。 4. 具體事例: 朋友: Linda is like an angel. Whenever I meet trouble, she will always be there. When I fail my test, she always encourage me to face the fact bravely and then tries to help me to check the reason why I fail. At the same time, she shares her good ways of studying with me. 媽媽：Last term I failed my exam。 I was so sad that I cried in my room. When my mother came from work later, she talked with me patiently and cheered me up. That evening, when I woke up at night, my mother was still working. I was deeply moved. Then I made up my mind to study harder than before。 老師: My Chinese teacher, Miss Li not only teaches us how to learn, but also teach us how to be a person. I remember I made a serious mistake in Grade Seven that was to copy others` homework. Miss LI knew that. Instead of being angry with me, she told me the importance of study hard to become a talented person in the future。 尾段： 朋友:As a sunshine teenager, Xiao hui is a good example for us to learn from . / I will treasure the friendship forever. 父母:Now I understand my father`s /mother`s love to me. I will never forget what my father/ mother did for me and try my best to make him/her pleased. 老師:He is an excellent teacher I will never forget and love him forever （總結(jié)一下你的收獲吧~ ） 多積累平時練習(xí)中的單拼題和閱讀理解中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中考高頻詞匯 掌握記憶單詞拼寫和中文意思的記憶方法 從已知詞匯出發(fā)，推測整句話的意思進(jìn)而決定填哪個單詞 在填詞時要注意單詞的形式是否需要變化 （大腦放電影~） Good morning, boys and g . Let’s begin our class. I’m a of snakes because I think they are dangerous. I’m going to Tom’s birthday p next Monday. A rose(玫瑰) is a f that has a good smell. Mother w me up at 6 o’clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up. Fifty and fifty is one h The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, that is, he was the first person to make the telephone. All the students are studying at school e Tom, who is ill at home. —W bag is this —It’s mine. Dr. Naismith d the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball. （你都掌握了沒有呢~~~） 并列連詞 1.表示并列、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的并列連詞 常用來表示并列、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的并列連詞有and,“both...and...”“neither...nor...”“not only...but also...”，as well as等。 We should practice English both at home and at school.我們在家里和在學(xué)校里都要練習(xí)英語。 Not only you but (also) Jim is to blame for this.這件事不但怪你也怪吉姆。 2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but,yet,still,while等。 We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties.我們穿校服，但我們不系領(lǐng)帶。 Lucy would like to wear the same clothes,while Lily would like to wear the different ones.露西喜歡穿同樣的衣服，而莉莉喜歡穿不同的衣服。 3.表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞 表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有“either...or...”“not...but...”，or等。 －Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai 你去上海時打算住在哪里？ －I may live either in a hotel or in a friend's house.我可能住賓館或者住在朋友家里。 4.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞 表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so等。 I want to be a teacher when I'm older, so it would be a great experience for me.我長大后想成為一名教師，所以這對我來說是一次非常有意義的經(jīng)歷。 狀語從句 一 時間狀語從句 在句中作狀語的從句叫做狀語從句。狀語從句都是由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的。它與主句連接，位于句首時，常用逗號分開；位于句末時，其前一般不用逗號。狀語從句可根據(jù)其用途可分為時間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語、比較狀語從句、方式狀語從句九種。 1.where的用法 (1)when意為“在……時”“在....之后”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示主句的動作和從句的動作同時或先后發(fā)生。 I feel very happy when you come to see me. When you are crossing the street,you must be careful. (2)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是終止性動詞。 He was working at the table when i went in. I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai. 2.While while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時作“當(dāng)……的時候；與.....同時”講，從句中的動詞一般要用延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的動詞。 3.as as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時表達(dá)“正當(dāng)，一邊....一邊...，隨著”等意思。 (1)表示某事情一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生 As the sun rose the fog disappeared. (2)表示某事發(fā)生的過程中另一事發(fā)生 As he was speaking there was a loud explosion. (3)表示兩個動作同時進(jìn)行 He smiled as he passed. 4.before before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句通常表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之前，之后用after. 5.until/till (1)until/till引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，主句用肯定形式表示這一動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until/till所表示的時間為止。till和until都表示“直到”，常可換用，但till不用于句首，也不可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 (2)主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞時，用否定形式表示主句的主句的謂語所表示的動作直到until所表示的時間才發(fā)生。構(gòu)成句式not...until...有時不用not,而用其他如never,nothing等表示否定的詞。 6.since Since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示“自...以來”，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時。 I have worked for a this company since I graduated from .... 7.as soon as as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句表示從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作隨即發(fā)生，“一....就....”。該從句經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 As soon as he arrives,I’ll tell him. 8.by the time 這個詞組常用來指到某一時間點(diǎn)為止，主句常用完成時態(tài)。若主句謂語是be的系表形式或像know等表示“認(rèn)知”的持續(xù)性動詞，則往往用一般過去時。 By the time you arrived,the lecture had already ended. By the time he went abroad,he was fourteen. 二．地點(diǎn)狀語從句 在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語的從句稱為地點(diǎn)狀語從句，可置于句首、句中或句尾。 1.引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的常用詞有where,wherever Put it where we can see it. Wherever there is injustice,we’ll try to help. 2.地點(diǎn)狀語從句與定語從句間的轉(zhuǎn)化 在where 前加上to/in/from the place(s)或to/in/from any place(s)等構(gòu)成to/in/from the place(s)where或to/in/from any place(s) where,便可變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句。 Just stay where you are and don’t move. Just stay in the place where you are and don’t move.(定語從句) 原因狀語從句 在句中作原因狀語的從句稱為原因狀語從句。原因狀語從句可置于句首，也可置于句尾。引導(dǎo)詞有because,as ,since,now that等。 because 表因果關(guān)系的語氣最強(qiáng)，用來回答why的問句，所引出的原因往往是說話者所不知道的或最感興趣的，because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句往往比主句顯得更重要。 Since 表示人們已經(jīng)知道的事實(shí)，不需強(qiáng)調(diào)的原因，故常譯為“既然...”，通常放在句首。Since引導(dǎo)的從句是次要的，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的內(nèi)容。 Since you are free tonight,why not drop in and play chess with me as As與since用法差不多，所引出的理由在說話者看來已經(jīng)很明顯，或已為聽話人所熟悉而不需用because加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。as引導(dǎo)的從句與主句同等重要。 I left a message as you weren’t there. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)： because語氣最強(qiáng)，用來回答why引起的提問，可表示已知的或未知的事實(shí)。它可與強(qiáng)調(diào)詞only,merely,just及否定詞not連用，所引導(dǎo)的從句常位于主句之后，只有強(qiáng)調(diào)時才置于主句之前。它還可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。 as語氣最弱，較口語化。多表達(dá)的原因比較明顯或是已知的事實(shí)，故不需要強(qiáng)調(diào)。As之前不可用強(qiáng)調(diào)詞和not，且不可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。as從句多置于主句之前。 As it was getting late,I turned around to start for home.由于天色漸晚，我就調(diào)頭回家了。 (3)since的語氣也較弱。常表示地方已知的事實(shí)，相當(dāng)于漢語的“既然”，它和as一樣，其前不可用強(qiáng)調(diào)詞和not，亦不可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。 知識拓展：for和上述三個從屬連詞不同，它是一個并列連詞，即連接并列句。它有時可用來作附加說明，為前面的事實(shí)提供一種推論的理由。一般把for引起的從句放與主句之后。 We should be more careful,for it is already dark. now (that) now (that)主要用于口語，表示微弱的原因，主、從句因果關(guān)系不明顯，譯為“既然”。 Now (that) you have come, you may as well stay. 目的狀語從句 目的狀語從句可置于句首、句中或句尾。常用引導(dǎo)詞有so that,in order that,for fear that,in case(that),for the purpose that等。 in order that與so that 多數(shù)情況下兩者可以替換，句首不用so that，只用in order that；逗號之后不用so that,只用in order that. 知識拓展：在目的狀語從句中常常含有may/might/will/would/shall/should/can/could等。 目的狀語從句與不定式、介詞短語的呼喚 當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致時，可用so as to,in order to He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.=.....night in order to succeed. 結(jié)果狀語從句 So...that.... So...that..引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句可以構(gòu)成如下結(jié)構(gòu)： adj/adv many/few(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) So much/little(+不可數(shù)名詞) +that+從句 adj+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) Such...that.. a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) Such+ adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +that+從句 adj+不可數(shù)名詞 知識拓展：so/such....that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時可把so/such置于句首，主句用倒裝語序。 Such was his worry that he couldn’t go on with his work. so that 條件狀語從句 條件狀語從句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有時還可置于主語和謂語之間。 If 見八年級上unit 10 語法專項(xiàng) If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句所表達(dá)的前提或條件將來可以實(shí)現(xiàn)或正在進(jìn)行，動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時或進(jìn)行時，主句通常用將來時。 I’ll show you how to do it if I have finished the book. Unless=if..not 七．讓步狀語從句 讓步狀語從句表示某種與主句相反的條件或情況，但從句所表達(dá)的這些不利因素并不能阻止主句動作的發(fā)生，即在相反的條件下，主句的情況依然存在。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有though/although，even though/if,whoever/no matter who,however/no matter how,whatever/no matter what和as though/although although和though意義一樣，都作“雖然，即使”解，都表示讓步，一般情況下可互換使用，只是although語氣較重，大多置于句首。 Although he was Japanese,he spent most of his life in China. The article is very important though it is short. Though可以與yet連用，這里的yet雖然意思與but相同，但yet在這里不是連詞，而是副詞。Though不與but連用。 Though it was cold,yet he went out without a coat. even though,even if 表示語氣更強(qiáng)的讓步，常常譯為“再退一步說；盡管”。Even though更加強(qiáng)調(diào)對“既成事實(shí)”的讓步，even if更強(qiáng)調(diào)對“假設(shè)”的讓步。 She is going to have problems in finding a job even if she gets her level A. Even though he’s 24 now,he’s still like a little child. We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. as as表示讓步時常用倒裝。倒裝時若有帶冠詞的名詞，冠詞需要省去。as的這種用法與though倒裝時的用法完全一致。 Pop star as/though she is,she still needs to improve. whether..or not與whether...or... Anyway,its a good story whether or not it’s true. I shall go whether you come with me or stay at home. wh-ever類引導(dǎo)詞 在英語中可作疑問詞，可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時常可換成“no matter+相應(yīng)的wh-詞”，在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時只能用wh-ever. 比較狀語從句 比較狀語從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞為as....as(和...一樣 ),not as/so...as(....不如....),than,the more...the more...，而且這類從句通常以省略形式出現(xiàn)。 方式狀語從句 方式狀語從句一般位于句尾，有時位于句中。常用連接詞為as,as if,as though. as Leave the children as they are. 讓孩子們隨便待著，不要管他們。 as if,as though 兩者引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句所表示的情況是事實(shí)或具有很大可能性時，通常用陳述語氣，常與look/seem/taste/smell/sound等詞連用。 從句所表示的情況不是事實(shí)，而是主觀的想象或夸大性的比喻，通常用虛擬語氣。 從句種類引導(dǎo)從句的從屬連詞時間狀語從句when/while/as,before,after,until/till,since,as soon as原因狀語從句because,as,since目的狀語從句in order that,so that結(jié)果狀語從句so...that,such...that,so that條件狀語從句if,unless,as long as讓步狀語從句though/although,whenver類疑問詞，even if/though比較狀語從句than,as...as,not as/so...as地點(diǎn)狀語從句where,wherever
（真金不怕火煉） 選擇正確的答案 （ ）1.WeChat(微信）is very popular. the young the old are getting interested in it. A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Not only;but also D.Between;and （ ）2.Be quiet,my kids, you will have to stay outside,because this is a library. A.and B.because C.or D.but （ ）3. Ms.Zhou Mr.Li is humorous. They are popular among us students. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also （ ）4．You don’t need to take any cash（現(xiàn)金）when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay （支付寶）________ WeChat（微信）. A．either, or B．neither; nor C．not; but （ ）5．Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？ A．so B．but C．or D．for （ ）6．Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ________ they gave it one-star reviews（評價）. A．so B．or C．but D．while （ ）7．Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but （ ）8．I was full, ________ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it. A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or （ ）9．________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; / （ ）10．— In the shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. — What we need is ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．between; and （ ）11．—What’s the secret of success, Nancy —More effort, ________ you’ll make it some day. A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or （ ）12．This training program can give you a rise at work, ________ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put all your effort into it. A．a(chǎn)s well as B．a(chǎn)s good as C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．a(chǎn)s possible as （ ）13．— You haven’t done anything to drive me mad. — So what’s wrong, ________ A．because B．then C．a(chǎn)lthough D．unless （ ）14.The movie is wonderful I want to see it again. A.too;to B.so;that C.as;as D.so;as （ ）15.I was very excited I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen. A.after B.when C.until D.while （ ）16.I'll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start. A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as （ ）17．—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown —________ the 28th August, 2020. A．When; Until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until （ ）18．—Excuse me, could you wake me up if my friend ________ here —Of course. But we still don’t know when your friend ________ . A．comes; will come B．comes; comes C．will come; comes D．will come; will come （ ）19．I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself. A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．if D．until （ ）20．You have to pass a test ________ you can get a license. A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．until （ ）21．—When will you go to see your grandpa —I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．a(chǎn)s long as C．a(chǎn)s far as D．a(chǎn)s easily as （ ）22．________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room. A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although （ ）23．My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You ________ the changes if you come. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen （ ）24．________ you want to watch television, I will turn it off now. A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless （ ）25．________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because （ ）26．Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot. A．if B．though C．until D．because （總結(jié)一下你的收獲吧~） 課后作業(yè) 填寫正確的連詞 1．Bicycle-sharing makes people’s life easier than before ________ it causes trouble when people place bikes everywhere. 2．My bike was broken yesterday, ________ I had to walk to school. 3．It may be more difficult to chat with people who don’t have the same interests as you do. ________ you should find something in common for you both. 4．You should study hard, ________ you will fall behind. 5．None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ________ too big ________ too small. 6．The party is over. Now you can go home ________ you can stay here for a while. 7．The patient had to have the operation, ________ she would die. 8．My cousin likes doing sports in his free time, ________ I prefer listening to music. 9．This year, people in China have met lots of difficulties, ________ they never give up hope. 10．Students should learn both knowledge from textbooks __________ some basic skills from life. 11．The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity. 12．________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily. 13．Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. 14．The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest. 15．Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world. 16．In Chinese culture, the young won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. 17．Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into in! 18. —I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you. 19．—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead. 20．—I am worrying about our final exam these days. —There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard. 假如你是李平（E-mail: liping2002@），亞運(yùn)會將在你所居住的杭州舉辦，現(xiàn)組委會向全市中學(xué)生發(fā)出一封邀請函招募志愿者，請閱讀后進(jìn)行自薦回復(fù)。 From: Asia Games Organizing Committee (亞運(yùn)會組委會)Dear students, We are now in great need of volunteers for the coming Asian Games, please send us your personal information including your name, gender (性別), age, hobbies, E-mail address and so on. Also, in order to provide the best service for the athletes in the games, what kind of language can you speak What can you do for them in Hangzhou We welcome your application and look forward to you becoming part of our members! Best Wishes! Asia Games Organizing Committee
要求： 1. 回復(fù)郵件必須包含邀請函中的要點(diǎn)問題，并可適當(dāng)增加，使行文通順、連貫； 2. 回復(fù)郵件不得使用真實(shí)的人名、校名； 3. 詞數(shù) 80 左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）。 To: Asia Games Organizing Committee Subject: Application for a volunteer Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Ping. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Asian Games in Hangzhou. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can choose me! Yours, Li Ping

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