資源簡介 Unit 5重難點考點聚焦基礎知識定位單詞 politely adv.有禮貌的;litter n./vi./vt垃圾;亂扔垃圾;run vi.流動;pick vt.采;turn n.輪流;proper adj.合適的;kiss n.親吻;close adj.親密的;conversation n.交談;avoid vt.避免;subject n.話題;public n./adj.民眾;公開的;push vi./vt.推;touch vt.觸摸;excuse vt.寬恕;till conj.直到;loudly adv.大聲地;as conj.正如;discussion n.討論;express vt.表達;explain vt.解釋;warn vi./vt.警告;parking n.停車;successful adj.成功的;sometime adv.在某事;risk vt.冒險做;pain n.疼痛;practice n.練習;candle n.蠟燭;purpose n.目的;guest n.客人短語 cut in on打斷;shake sb’s hand與某人握手;in public公開的;push in插隊;in one’s way擋某人的路;excuse me勞駕;as well也;by accident意外地;keep sb from sth保護;soon after不久以后;above all首要的是口語 I hope so.表“我希望如此。” No photos.表“禁止拍照” Why not?表“為什么不呢”語法 enough to表“...足夠...” too...to表“太...而不能”1.You’re old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.(1)句中用了“be +形容詞+ enough +不定式”結構,表示“足夠...以做某事”,動詞不定式作程度狀語。She is strong enough to lift the heavy box.她夠強壯,可以舉起這個重箱子。(2)manners是名詞,意為“禮貌;規矩”,用復數形式。It is bad manners to make a noise while eating soup. 喝湯時發出聲音是不禮貌的。知識拓展:manner還可意為“方法;方式”,構成“in...manner”短語作方式狀語。Hold your knife and fork in this manner.用這樣的方式拿刀叉。What do you mean?mean作及物動詞,意為“意思是”,它的名詞形式是meaning,意為“意思”On the Internet,‘555’means‘I’m crying.’.在網上,“555”意思是“我哭了”。知識歸納:mean作及物動詞的其它含義意為“打算”,其后接動詞時,動詞要變為不定式,表示“打算做某事”。I mean to go tomorrow. 我打算明天走。意為“意味著”,其后接動詞時,動詞要變為V-ing形式,表示“意味著做某事”。To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 贈加工資意味著增加購買力。意為“有意義”。The idea that she witnessed this shameful incident meant nothing to him.雖然她目睹了這可恥的一幕,但是這對他來說無關緊要。3.Second,don’t cut in on others.cut in on是動詞短語,意為“打斷;插話”。Don’t cut in on your mother when she’s talking.你媽講話時,不要插話。4.You’re never too old to learn.此處用了“be+否定詞+ too+形容詞+ to do sth.”結構,表示“不是太...而能做某事”,too后必須用形容詞原級。動詞不定式作結果狀語。He is not too young to go to school.他不算太小,可以去上學。Welcome to the unit部分難點1.leave the tap running此處用了“leave sth. doing”結構,表示“使某物一直...”。leave在此作使役動詞,意為“使...處于”,running作leave the tap的賓語補足語,表示running這一動作正在進行。I leave the machine working.我讓這臺機器一直運轉。知識拓展:leave作使役動詞的其它用法(1)接形容詞作賓補,表示“將某物置于...狀態”。Tom, leave the windows open. I want some fresh air in.湯姆,讓窗戶開著。我想讓新鮮空氣進來。(2)接過去分詞作賓補,表示“使某物被...”。Rose left the ironing undone and went bowling. 羅斯把燙衣服的事擱著不做,而去打保鈴球了。 2 Anything else?else在此作形容詞,意為“其它的;別的”, 與不定代詞連用時,要放在不定代詞之后。I have nothing else to tell you.我沒有別的什么要告訴你的。知識拓展:else修飾特殊疑問詞時也要放在其后。Who else wants to see a film 還有誰想去看電影?3.Don’t drop litter everywhere.(1)drop litter意為“扔垃圾”。litter是不可數名詞,意為“垃圾”,多指被人扔棄在公共場所的廢紙屑、零亂之物、破爛等。Some tourists drop litter in beauty spots.有些觀光客在風景區亂丟垃圾。(2)everywhere是不定副詞,在此意為“到處”,作地點狀語。此外,它還可引導地點狀語從句。She looked everywhere, but could not find her dog.她到處找遍了,就是找不到她的狗。Everywhere they went, they were warmly welcomed.他們每到一處都受到了熱烈歡迎。Reading部分1.Today we’ve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK.句中用了“invited sb. to do sth”結構,表示“邀請某人做某事”。invite是及物動詞,意為“邀請”,接動詞作賓補時動詞要變為不定式。She invites me to go surfing with her.她邀請我和她一起去沖浪。2.What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny 句中用了“way to do sth”結構,表示“做某事的方法”,動詞不定式短語to greet people there作后置定語修飾way,它們之間是同位解釋關系。We should find the best way to solve this problem.我們應該找到解決這個問題的最佳方式。結構拓展:way后也可接介詞of引導的短語,表示“做某事的方法”。The best way of improving your English is to do more practice.提高英語水平的最好方法是多練習。3.British people say“hello”or“nice to meet you”and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.(1)shake your hand意為“和你握手”。I saw him shake your hand.我看見他和你握手。知識拓展:shake hands with意為“與...握手”。由于兩個人握手時,至少是兩只手握在一起,所以hands要用復數形式。We Chinese people usually shake hands when we meet others.我們中國人與別人見面時,通常是握手。(2)for the first time是固定短語,意為“初次;首次”;與其相對應的短語是for the last time,意為“最后一次”。Yesterday he went online for the first time.昨天,他第一次上網了。I’ll play with you for the last time.我陪你玩最后一次吧。But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.avoid是及物動詞,意為“避免”,可接名詞、代詞作賓語;接動詞作賓語時動詞要變為V-ing形式。Use a sharp knife to avoid damage.用鋒利的刀來防止損傷。That is a snake. We should avoid it.那是一條蛇。我們需要避開它。They all avoid mentioning that name.他們全都避免提到那個名字。知識拓展:avoid的形容詞是avoidable,意為“可以避免的”;名詞形式是avoidance,意為“避免”,是不可數名詞。The current price rise was completely avoidable.本輪油價上漲原本完全可以避免。Avoidance has never been a great strategy for life success and happiness.回避從來不是一個偉大的戰略成功和幸福的生活。5.Do people there behave politely in public (1)behave在此作不及物動詞,意為“表現”。I couldn’t believe these people were behaving in this way.我難以相信這些人竟會有這種舉動。(2)in public是介詞短語作地點狀語,意為“在公共場合”。Officials remain confident in public.官員們在公共場合保持自信。6. It’s rude to push in before others.push in在此作不及物動詞短語,意為“插隊”。Don’t push in. Wait in line like everyone else.不要插隊。像別人一樣排隊等候。7.Also, if they bump into someone in the street(1)also在此意為“而且”,置于句首,將其與其后內容隔開,用于體現前后句之間的遞進關系。I like this room. It’s big. Also, it’s bright.我喜歡這個房間。它很大,而且還很明亮。(2)bump into是動詞短語,意為“撞到”。其后所接賓語既可以是人,又可以是物。Be careful not to bump into other cars.小心別撞到其它車子。If you bump into somebody, immediately say “excuse me.”你不小心撞到某人,請立即說“對不起”。8.If you’re in their way,they won’t touch you or push past you.(1)本句用了in one’s way結構,表示“擋了...的路”。A group of sheep are in my way. 一群羊擋住了我的路。(2)push past是動詞短語,意為“從(某人)身邊擠過去”。You also find that people push past you.你也發現別人在你身邊擠來擠去。9.They’ll say“excuse me”and be polite enough to wait till you move.They’ll...wait是主句,till you move是由till引導的時間狀語從句。till在此意為“到...時為止”,表示主句的動作一直持續到從句動作發生時為止。Please wait here till I come back.請在這兒等到我回來。知識歸納:till必須用于句中,不用于句首,其用法如下。(1)用于肯定句/主句為肯定句1)作介詞,后接時間點,謂語動詞要用延續性動詞,意為“直到...時”。I waited for you till eight last night.昨晚我等你一直等到了八點。2)作連詞引導時間狀語從句,意為“直到...為止”,主句謂語動詞必須用延續性動詞。I shall keep it only till you can claim it.我先保管著,直至你領走為止。(2)用于否定句/主句為否定句1)作介詞,謂語動詞要用瞬間動詞,表示“直到...才...”。She didn’t go to bed until midnight. 她直到半夜才睡。2)作連詞,謂語動詞要用短暫性動詞,表示“直到...才...”。They didn’t realize their fault till we pointed it out to them.直到我們向他們指出了他們的錯誤,他們才意識到。重要提示:until是till的強調形式,兩者詞義和詞性相同,常可互換。但till不能放在句首,until可以。Until the last minute of the match we kept on playing.直到比賽的最后一分鐘,我們仍然堅持奮戰。10.British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they 本句是反意疑問句,由“陳述部分+逗號+疑問部分”構成,此處遵循的是“前肯后否”原則。You are a student, aren’t you 你是學生,對吧?知識歸納:反意疑問句的構成方式(1)反意疑問句由“陳述部分+逗號+疑問部分”構成。疑問部分的結構為“助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞+主語”,它們由陳述部分中的主語和謂語決定。疑問部分的主語常用代詞替代,要與陳述部分中的主語保持一致;助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞也要與陳述部分保持一致。(2)如果陳述部分是肯定句,疑問部分中的助動詞要用否定形式,此時要用縮寫形式,反之亦然(即遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯的原則)。They study hard, don’t they 他們刻苦學習,是嗎?He doesn’t like you, does he 他不喜歡你,是嗎?(3)答語1)如果反意疑問句的結構是前肯后否的形式,若事實是肯定的,答語用yes;事實是否定的,答語用no。He is swimming, isn’t he?Yes,he is./No, he isn’t.他在游泳,是嗎?是的,他在游泳。/不是,他沒游泳。2)如果反意疑問句的結構是前否后肯的形式,yes翻譯成“不”,no翻譯成“是的”。—He isn’t going to the meeting, is he?他不打算去參加會議,是嗎?—Yes,he is./No, he isn’t.不,他要去的。/是的,他不去。(4)當陳述部分含有never, few, little, nothing, seldom等表示否定意義的詞時,其反意疑問句要用肯定形式。They never come late, do they 他們從不遲到,是嗎?(5)當句中謂語是used to+動詞原形時,疑問部分要用didn’t或usedn’t。He used to go to school by bike,didn’t/usedn’t he?他過去常常騎自行車去上學,是嗎?(6)把含有否定轉移的主從復合句變為反意疑問句時,要先把否定詞還原到賓語從句中,再把從句變為反意疑問句。I don’t think he will come tomorrow.我想他明天不會來。對應的反意疑問句:I don’t think he will come tomorrow, will he?我想他明天不會來,是嗎?11.I’m sure they’re helpful to us.they’re helpful to us是省略that的名詞性從句,作am sure的賓語,這種放在形容詞后的從句稱為形容詞賓語從句。該從句中用了be helpful to sb結構,表示“對某人有幫助”。We hope our explanation will prove more or less helpful to you.希望我們的說明對你多少有點幫助。12.I hope so.so在此作代詞,意為“這樣;如此”, 用于替代上一句“I’m sure they’re helpful to us.”。替代手法使得英語行文簡潔。—Will he come 他會來嗎?—I hope so. 我希望如此。13.Just as the saying goes本句表示“正如一句諺語所說”。as在此意為“正如”,作關系代詞,引導非限定性定語從句置于句首,要用逗號將其與主句內容隔開,此時不能與關系代詞which互換。As is known to all, China is a developing country.眾所周知,中國是發展中國家。14.hit someone or something by accidentby accident是介詞短語作狀語,意為“無意地”。該短語不強調事情對錯,側重指未經安排。By accident he discovered that Lanny had visited that village.他無意之間發現蘭妮曾去過那個村莊。知識拓展:by mistake和by chance也可意為“無意地”。I met him by chance yesterday.昨天我無意中碰到他。I’m sorry. I’ve deleted the information on your computer by mistake.對不起,我失手把你電腦上的信息給刪除。語法點睛1.enough作形容詞時,意為“足夠的”,可用于“be +形容詞原級+ enough +動詞不定式”結構,表示“足夠...做某事”。be動詞的單復數由主語決定,形容詞必須放在enough之前,不定式部分作程度狀語。The hall is big enough to hold 1000 persons大廳足以容納1000人。“be動詞+too+形容詞原級+(for sb)+動詞不定式”結構表示“(對...來說)...太...而不能”,表示一種否定的結構。該結構的主語既可以是人,又可以是物,be動詞的單復數由主語決定。He is too young to drive the car.他太小了,不能開車。The box is too heavy for him to carry.對他來說,這個箱子太重了,搬不動。重要提示:“so+形容詞原級+that +否定句”可與“too+形容詞原級+(for sb.) to ...”進行同義句轉換。My brother is so young that he can’t go to school alone.= My brother is too young to go to school alone.我弟弟太小,不能獨自上學。Integrated skills1.Help explain things and give us useful information.explain在此作及物動詞,意為“解釋”。Nobody can explain this. 這一點誰也解釋不了。知識歸納:explain的用法(1)作不及物動詞,意為“解釋”。I can explain. 我能解釋。(2)作及物動詞時,可用于explain sth. to sb.結構,表示“向某人解釋”。How can you explain this to your wife 這事兒你如何向你老婆解釋啊?2.warn your group members not to do something此處用了warn sb not to do sth,表示“警告某人不要做某事”。warn是及物動詞,意為“警告”,接動詞作賓補時必須用動詞不定式;對不定式作否定時必須在to前加not。We warned her not to go skating on such thin ice.我們警告她不要在這么薄的冰上滑冰。知識歸納:warn作及物動詞的其它用法(1)warn +that引導的賓語從句The weather station warned that a storm was coming.氣象臺預報將有暴風雨來臨。(2)warn sb. against表示“提醒某人提防...”She warns us against him.她讓我們提防他。3.It’s excellent!excellent作形容詞時,在此意為“出色的;優秀的”,沒有比較級和最高級。I shall reward him for his excellent service.我要酬謝他的出色服務。知識拓展:excellent作形容詞時還可意為“太好了”,常用在口語中,可單獨使用。—I can come with you.我可以和你一起去。—Excellent.太好了。4.Why not?“Why not ”在此承接前一句的意思,用于詢問原因。由于前一句是否定句,所以用“Why not ”設問原因,引出下文。—I don’t want to learn English.我不想學英語。—Why not 為什么不想學呀?5.“No photos”這是由“no+名詞”構成的祈使句,用于表達命令。No+名詞/V-ing形式構成的祈使句常用于命令和標牌中。No smoking! 禁止吸煙!Study skill1.everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their lifesometime是副詞,在此意為“(在將來)某個時候”,表示某個不具體的時間。sometime還可指過去某個時候。Jack will leave for America sometime next week.杰克將在下周某個時候動身去美國。I saw him sometime last summer.我去年夏天某個時候見過他。2. other bad things happen soon aftersoon after是副詞短語,意為“不久之后”。They will arrive soon after. 他們將很快就到。3.what other people have always seems better than your own.what other people have是由what引導的主語從句。通常單個what引導的名詞性從句作主語時,其后的謂語常用單數形式。What I look at is your loyalty.我所看中的是你的忠誠。重要提示:what引導主句從句時,如果該從句后的謂語接了復數名詞作表語,此時謂語要用復數形式。What I need are ten books.我需要的是10本書。4.risk losing everything all at one time(1)此處用了risk doing sth結構,表示“冒險做某事”。risk在此作及物動詞,意為“冒險”,接動詞作賓語時動詞要變為V-ing形式。We aren’t willing to risk going there.我們不愿意冒險去那里。知識歸納:risk的其它用法。作及物動詞時意為“使遭受危險”,接動詞作賓語補足語時要用動詞不定式。He risked his own health to help the sick during the epidemic.在疫病流行期間,他不顧自身的健康去幫助病人。2)作名詞,常用短語為take a risk,意為“冒險”;at risk意為“處境危險”。He is very young, but I am prepared to take a risk and give him a job.他很年輕,但我已做好了準備,冒險雇用他。Do you know you’re at risk 你知道你處境危險嗎 (2)at one time是介詞短語,在此意為“同時”。該短語與at the same time、in the meantime含義相同。At the press conference, the reporters all tried to ask questions at one time/at the same time/in the meantime.在記者招待會上,記者們都同時搶著提問。5.the early bird catches the worm這是一句諺語,原意為“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”,也可引申為“捷足先登”。值得注意的是,英語諺語必須用一般現在時態。East or west,home is the best.金窩銀窩,不如自家的狗窩。6.My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.come true是固定短語,意為“實現”。該短語的主語通常是“夢想;某人說的話”,其后不接賓語,沒有被動語態形式。One’s dreams do not always come true. 一個人的夢想并不都能實現。How I wish what you said would come true!我多么希望你的話能應驗啊!7.If you keep practising speaking English every day,(1)此處用了keep doing sth.結構,表示“一直不停地做某事”。該結構用于表示連續不斷的動作,動作之間沒有間隔,keep后要接延續動詞的ing形式或靜止狀態的動詞ing形式。She kept sitting there all day.她一直坐在那兒一整天了。She keep running. 她一直在跑。短語辨析:keep doing sth和keep on doing sth的區別keep on doing sth表示動作反復,強調動作與動作之間有間隔,keep on后要接表示短暫動作的動詞ing形式。He kept on ringing me up, but I don't want to keep in touch with him any more. 他不斷地給我打電話,可我不想和他保持聯系了。practising是practise的動詞ing形式,意為“練習”,其后接動詞時要用動詞ing形式。He often practises playing basketball. 他經常練習打籃球。Spoken English is important. You should practise it every day.英語口語很重要。你應該每天練習。重要提示:practise還可接名詞,代詞作賓語,但不能接動詞不定式。He often practises basketball.他經常練習籃球。Spoken English is important. You should practise it every day.英語口語很重要。你應該每天練習。妙辨異同:practice和practise的區別(1)practice和practise都可作及物動詞,意為“練習”,此時它們的用法相同。practise是英式英語的寫法,美式英語則用practice。To get a driving license, I practise/practice driving a car every day.為了拿到駕照,我每天都練習開車。(2)practice還可作名詞,意為“練習;實習”。practise無此用法。We should do practice in speaking English every day.我們應該每天練習說英語。I want to take a driving practice.我想練習開車。8.Otherwise,otherwise是副詞,意為“否則”,可放在句首、句中和句末。位于句首時常用逗號將其與其后內容隔開。它用于提出一種相反的情形。Do it now. Otherwise,it will be late.現在做。否則就晚了。We can never go against the law, otherwise we will be punished. 我們決不能違犯法律, 否則,我們將受到懲罰。We’re committed to the project. We wouldn’t be here otherwise.我們是全新全意投入到這項工作的,否則我們就不會來到這里。9.but in fact he is.(1)in fact是固定短語,意為“事實上”,常用于進一步說明或訂正前句;放在句首時常用逗號將其與后面內容隔開。She often stays at home on weekends. In fact, she prefers quietness.她周末常呆在家里,其實她更喜歡安靜。Everyone in the town liked this stranger, but in fact he was a criminal.鎮上每個人都很喜歡這個陌生人,而實際上他是個罪犯。知識歸納:與in fact含義相同的詞語actually/in actual fact/in reality/as a matter of factAs a matter of fact/Actually/In fact/In reality/In actual fact,he has no interest in this topic.事實上,他對這個話題毫無興趣。本句是省略句,is后省略了前句中的good at cooking。省略手法使得行文更加簡潔,這種銜接手段把上下文緊密地連接在了一起。Task部分1.We should know these rules to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.(1)不定式短語to make...table作目的狀語。其中,that both ... table是that引導的賓語從句。(2)make sure是動詞短語,意為“確信”。The scientists make sure that the small planet will not hit the earth.科學家們確信那顆小行星不會撞擊地球。知識拓展:make sure還可接of短語,表示“確定...”。He phoned his secretary to make sure of the time and place for the conference.他打電話給秘書,以確定會議的時間和地點。(3)賓語從句中用了“both ... and...”短語,表示“兩者都”。該短語連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用復數形式。Both my mother and my grandmother like watching TV at night. 我母親和我外婆都喜歡晚上看電視。(4)at the table在此作地點狀語,意為“在桌邊”。I am reading newspaper at the table. 我正在桌邊看報。知識拓展:at table也是介詞短語,表示“吃飯”,在句中常作表語。They are at table. 他們在吃飯。考點薈萃1.考點:考查else表“別的;其它的”,修飾特殊疑問詞和不定代詞時要后置的用法。(1)—Would you like______to drink —Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything點撥與析答:題干意為“—你想要_____喝的嗎?—好的,我想要杯咖啡。”由于問句表示委婉的請求,且期待肯定回答,故要用something。又由于else修飾不定代詞時要后置,故選A。(2)根據漢語提示完成單詞What ______(其它的) do you like, Jack 點撥與析答:題干意為“杰克,你喜歡其他的東西嗎?”由于所填詞表“其他的”,放在what之后,且其后沒接名詞,只有else符合這三個條件,因此填else。2.考點:考查invite表“邀請”,接動詞作賓補時要用動詞不定式的用法。Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates______dancing with her.A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice點撥與析答:空所在句的意思是“她不會邀請她的同學與她一起_____跳舞。”由于invite sb.后要接動詞不定式,故選D。3.考點:考查“way+不定式短語”可與“way+of短語”互換的用法。The best way to learn English is to use English.The best way_________________________.(改為同義句)點撥與析答:由于way+不定式短語可與way +of短語互換。又由于of是介詞,接動詞時要用動詞ing形式,故填of learning English is to use English。4.考點:考查avoid表“避免”,接動詞作賓語時動詞要變為V-ing形式的用法。一What should I do ________ such mistakes 一Be more careful.A.to avoid making B.avoid making C.to avoid to make D.avoid to make點撥與析答:空所在句的意思是“我應該做什么_____這些錯誤?”根據句意,可知do后面的內容作目的狀語,排除BD;又由于avoid后要接動詞ing形式,因此選A。5.考點:考查until可用在句首,till不能用在句首的用法區別。根據漢語提示寫出單詞。I had too much work to do last night.______12 o' clock I didn’t go to bed.(直到...才)點撥與析答:題干意為“我昨晚有很多工作要做。直到晚上12點鐘我才上床睡覺。”由于所填詞置于句首,until和till用在否定句時都意為“直到...才”,但until可放在句首,till無此用法,故填Until。6.考點:考查反意疑問句要遵循前肯后否或前否后肯的原則的用法。(1)Millie has never visited another city alone,_____ A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D.doesn’t she點撥與析答:題干意為“米莉從不單獨游覽另一個城市,_____?”由于題干的時態是現在完成時,故助動詞要用has;又由于題干中含有否定詞never,故要遵循前否后肯的原則。故選A。7.考點:考查對前肯后否類型的反意疑問句作肯定回答時要用yes;對前否后肯類型的反意疑問句作肯定回答時要用no的用法。(1)—Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, __________ —_____,she becomes well—known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.A. do they, No B. do they, Yes C. don’t they, No D. don’t they, yes點撥與析答:題干意為“—現在數以百萬計的人知道蘇珊·鮑爾,_____?—____,她變得出名,是因為她在《英倫有才人》節目中取得了成功。”由于第一空前是肯定句,故要采用前肯后否的形式,排除AB。又根據“她變得出名”所提示的語境,可判斷答語是對反意疑問句的肯定回答,前肯后否的反意疑問句的肯定回答要用yes,因此選D。(2)—Sam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he —______. He was ill yesterday.A. Yes, he did B. No, he did C. No, he didn’t D. Yes, he didn’t點撥與析答:題干意為“—山姆昨天沒上學,是嗎 —____。他昨天生病了。”由于反意疑問句是前否后肯的形式,此時yes用于否定回答,no用于肯定回答;又根據“他昨天生病了。”所提示的語境,可知答語是對反意疑問句的肯定回答,因此選C。8.考點:考查be +形容詞+ enough后要接動詞不定式 ,表“足夠...做某事”的用法。(1)—Helen is a thoughtful girl.—Yes. I think she is______plan everything well.A. too talented to B. talented enough to C. so talented that D. such a talented girl that點撥與析答:題干意為“—海倫是有思想的女孩。—是的。我想她_____計劃好每件事。”根據“海倫是有思想的女孩。”和空后的動詞plan所提示的語境,對比4個選項,可知本題應填表“足夠有才能”的選項 talented enough to,因此選B。干擾項分析:too...to表“太...而不能”,so/such...that后接從句,和題干內容矛盾,故排除ACD。(2)The child isn’t____________to go on a trip.A. good enough B.enough good C. enough well D.well enough點撥與析答:題干意為“這個孩子不__________去旅行。”由于be +形容詞+ enough +動詞不定式”結構中,形容詞必須放在enough之前;根據句意,形容詞應填well,表示“身體不好,不能去旅行”,故選D。(3)用所給單詞的正確形式填空。He is happy enough __________ (see) the changes to Sunshine Town.點撥與析答:分析題干結構,由于be+形容詞+enough后接不定式是固定結構,故填too see。9.考點:考查warn表“警告”,接動詞作賓補時動詞要變為動詞不定式;對不定式進行否定時要在to前加not的用法。用所給單詞的正確形式填空。The doctor also warned Ricky_____ (not work) long hours.點撥與析答;題干意為“這位醫生也警告里基_____長時間。”由于warn接動詞作賓補時要用動詞不定式;對不定式作否定時要在to前加not,故填not to work。10.考點:考查risk表“冒險”,接動詞作賓語時動詞要變為V-ing形式的用法。These families risk______their homes.lose B.losing C.to lose D.lost點撥與析答:由于risk接動詞作賓語時動詞要變為V-ing形式,故選B。11.考點:考查諺語必須用一般現在時的用法。This story tells us a lesson—the early bird______(catch) the worm.點撥與析答:“the early bird______ the worm”是諺語,意為“捷足先登”,此時諺語中的謂語要用一般現在時,故填catches。12.考點:考查come true表“實現;成真”,其后不接賓語,也不能用于被動語態的用法。(1)China Dream is a great dream. Each of us should try our best to make it ______.A. come true B. grow up C. take place點撥與析答:題干意為“中國夢是一個偉大的夢想。我們每個人應該盡力使它_____。”it指代第一句中的“China Dream”,本題應填表“實現”的短語come true,因此選A。(2)根據漢語提示完成句子。如果你堅持你的夢想,終有一天它會成真。If you hold on to your dream, it will_______one day.點撥與析答:本題考查“(夢想)成真”的英語表達方式。動詞短語come true含有此意,該短語只能用于主動語態;又由于它在will之后,故要用原形,因此填come true。13.考點:考查practice/practise接動詞作賓語時,動詞要變為V-ing形式的用法。(1)一What do you usually do in the morning 一I often practise ________ English.A. speak B. to speak C. speaking點撥與析答:空所在句的意思是“我常常練習_____英語。”由于practise后接動詞時要用動詞ing形式,因此選C。(2)根據漢語提示寫單詞。If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice___(跑步) every day.點撥與析答:由于practice在此作及物動詞,其后接動詞時要用動詞ing形式,“跑步”的英語表達方式是run,因此填running。14.考點:考查otherwise表“否則”,用于提出一種相反的情形的用法。Make a note of the questions you want to ask when you revise your lessons. ______, you will surely forget some of them.A. Therefore B. Anyway C. However D. Otherwise點撥與析答:題干意為“當你復習時,列出你想問的問題。___,你一定會忘記其中一些問題。”根據“列出問題”和“忘記其中一些問題”所提示的語境,可判斷后一句是從反面預測結果,故要用表“否則”的詞otherwise,因此選D。干擾項分析:therefore表“所以”,anyway表“無論如何”,however表“然而”,不符合前后句的邏輯關系,故排除ABC。15.考點:考查both...and...連接并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞要用復數的用法。(1)—He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too.—You mean both he and his brother ________ doctors, right A. is B. be C. are D. was點撥與析答:空所在句的意思是“你的意思是你和你哥哥都____醫生,對嗎?”由于both...and...連接并列成分作主語,謂語動詞要用復數,故選C。(2)用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Both my father and I ____ basketball matches now.(watch)點撥與析答:由于both...and...作主語時謂語要用復數形式;根據“now”可判斷這里要用現在進行時,故填are watching。單元考點跟蹤訓練I.單項選擇單項選擇1.He decided to risk____ the operation right away.A.have B.having C.had D.to have2.The station was crowded, and Alice couldn’t see Dave_________. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D somewhere3.To keep away from germs, we must not spit ______.A. in danger B. in need C. in public D.in style4.The bag of rice is_____ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.A.too B. so C. very D.much5.She is not strong enough____walking up mountains.A.to go B.going C.go D.went6.—Yao Ming is getting a lot better than expected.—But his doctor____he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training.A.expects B.hopes C.wonders D.warns7.The Internet is really_____to us.We can easily find information on it.A.boring B.helpful C.interesting D.useless8.—You used to be really quiet, didn’t you —_______. I was very outgoing.A. Yes, I didn’t B, Yes, I did C. No, I did D. No, I didn’t9.Why not ____ an English club to practise ____ English A. joining; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. joining; speaking10.Anna kept_____to her husband until he was out of sight.A. to wave B. on waving C. waving D. wavesII.根據首字母及句意填寫單詞1.What e___ have you had for your birthday 2.Trees grow e____ on all the hills around the village.3.I believe my dream will come t____.4.I find it very h____ to remind myself of this simple fact.5.Once I bleach(漂白)my jeans by a____.6.They slept t___ the alarm bleeper(尋呼機)woke them at four.III.根據漢語提示寫出單詞和短語Good______are important to everyone in the world.(禮貌)Don't____ ____ ____ other people's conversation.(打斷)Their daughter was born ____ ____.(不久之后)Did they____ the same as you did (表現)He could never ____ why he should be president.(解釋)He sat____ ___ ____ and put a banana into his mouth.(在桌邊)IV.用所給單詞的正確形式填空Don’t leave the tap___.(run)We will invite you_____swimming with us.(go)3.To avoid___ wet, drivers must drive gently.(get)4.He is old enough_____ wine.(drink)5. My mother always warns me _____here.(not go)6.He always practices_____.(sing)V.句型轉換1.I will show you the way of solving this problem.I will show you the way____________________.(改為同義句)He has never been to Changzhou.He has never been to Changzhou,___ ___.(改為反意疑問句)You have joined the Singing Club, haven’t you (作否定回答)VI.根據漢語提示完成句子他從我身邊擠過去了。He has_________me.我們將在下個月的某個時候去北京。We will go____________.他和我都喜歡跑步。__________likes running4.你不小心撞到某人,請立即說“對不起”。If_____ ____ _____ somebody, immediately say "excuse me."參考答案:I部分:BACAA DBDBCII部分:1.else2.everywhere3.true4.helpful5.accident6.tillIII部分:mannerscut in onsoon afterbehaveexplainat the tableIV部分:1.running2.to go3.getting4.to drink5.not to go6.singingV部分:to solve this problemhas heNo,you haven’t.VI部分pushed pastto Beijing sometime next month.Both he and Iyou bump into 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫