資源簡(jiǎn)介 2025年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)定義過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或事件發(fā)生時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。注意點(diǎn):1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間段里。2. 動(dòng)作一定是正在進(jìn)行著的。構(gòu)成(was/were doing )肯定句:主語(yǔ) + was/were + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他成分。否定句:主語(yǔ) + was/were + not + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他成分。一般疑問(wèn)句:Was/Were + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他成分?特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句 + 其他成分?用法(1)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Eg.Mary was flying a kite at 9:00 last morning.(2)表示在過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Eg. I was watching TV at home last night.(3)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相似,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感彩,通常與always, forever, continually等副詞連用。Eg.They were always quarreling. 他們總是吵架。(表示責(zé)備)She’s always helping people. 她總是幫助別人。(表贊揚(yáng))(4)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。此時(shí)常與 when, while, as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Eg.While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.當(dāng)我媽媽做午飯時(shí),我正在做作業(yè)。While I was reading, Jane was watching TV.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning(早上); the whole morning(整個(gè)早上)all day yesterday(昨天一整天); last evening(昨晚)when(當(dāng)……的時(shí)候); while(正在…)this time yesterday(昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候); at that time(在那時(shí))last Saturday(上周六);from nine to ten(從早上9點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn))不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞小結(jié)1、感官動(dòng)詞:hear,see,notice,feel,taste……2、心理狀態(tài):feel,want,prefer……3、態(tài)度感情的動(dòng)詞: like,love,hate……4、表占有:own,have,……5、存在狀態(tài)和持續(xù):look,owe,be……六、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別:1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。He read a novel last night. 我昨晚讀了一本小說(shuō)。(已經(jīng)讀完了) He was reading a novel last night. 昨晚我在看小說(shuō)(可能沒(méi)看完) 2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作,而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。He went to Beijing the other day. 他前幾天去了北京。(這里表示他只去了一次北京 ) He was asking questions all the time. 他始終在提問(wèn)題。(這里表示他反復(fù)地在提問(wèn)題,動(dòng)作是持續(xù)的 )3、句中有a moment ago之類的籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。I was writing a letter at ten last night.昨晚十點(diǎn)那個(gè)時(shí)候我在寫(xiě)信。練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1. —I called you at 6 pm yesterday, but you didn't answer.—Oh, sorry. I ____ dinner.A.was having B.a(chǎn)m having C.have D.had2. — What did you do last Sunday —I ____ a football model with my family at home.A.made B.make C.will make D.have made3. Mike ____ his best friend to go to the cinema last week.A.invites B.invited C.will invite D.has invited4. We ____ an interesting film last week.A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.a(chǎn)re watching5. Tom decided that he ____ eating fast food three years ago.A.was stopping B.stops C.stopped D.is stopping6. Yesterday, Li Tianyu ____ an old man and protected him from getting hurt.A.helps B.has helped C.helped D.will help7. —Why didn't you open the door for me just now —Sorry,I ____a bath.A.will take B.a(chǎn)m taking C.was taking D.take8.— What were you doing when the rainstorm came —I____.A.a(chǎn)m studying B.was studying C.studied9. They went on a ____ of Paris last year.A.tour B.common C.lungfish D.Mount10. —How clean and tidy your room is!—Thank you! My mother and I ____ it yesterday.A.clean B.a(chǎn)re cleaningC.a(chǎn)re going to clean D.cleaned11. As we all know, the Silk Road ____ China to the West in ancient times.A.is connecting B.connected C.will connect D.connects12. My brother ____ his car there and then walked away.A.parked B.parks C.is parking D.will park13. Alice ____TV while her brother____ with the cat.A.watched; played B.was watching; playedC.watched; were playing D.was watching; was playing14. The classroom had a power cut while we ____ English Lesson.A.have had B.were having C.a(chǎn)re having D.will have15. —What were you doing at this time yesterday —I ____ in line for morning coffee and then headed for school.A.wait B.was waiting C.were waiting16. — What were you doing at 6:00 yesterday afternoon —I____ the classroom.A.a(chǎn)m cleaning B.have cleaned C.was cleaning17. Yesterday, I ____ computer games when mom ____ back home, which made her really angry.A.was played; came B.played; was comingC.was playing; came D.was playing; was coming18.—Were you at home at 9:00 last night I called you but nobody answered.—Sorry, I ________ at that time.A.take a shower B.took a showerC.was taking a shower D.a(chǎn)m taking a shower19. Tim ____ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.A.was watching B.will watch C.watched D.has watched20. Tim called his mother every week even while he ____ around the world.A.was traveling B.is traveling C.traveled21.—What were you doing at nine o' clock last night You didn't answer my call.—I____ to some emails on the Internet.A.was replying B.replied C.reply22. My mother was cooking while I ____ English songs.A.was hearing B.heardC.was listening to D.listened23. — Where did you go at eleven I knocked at your door but you didn't answer.— Sorry, I didn't hear it. I ____ in the kitchen.A.cooked B.a(chǎn)m cooking C.would cook D.was cooking24. When I arrived, the Smith family ____making dumplings in the kitchen.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.were D.was25.I saw Lucy in the school hall. She ____ for her speech at that time.A.prepares B.will prepare C.is preparing D.was preparing26. Students in Grade Nine ____a math exam at this time yesterday.A.take B.took C.were taking D.have taken27. —Terra, did you hear what I said —Sorry, Mr. Black. I ____carefully.A.don't listen B.a(chǎn)m not listeningC.wasn't listening D.won't listen28.—I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday.—I____ for a long distance call from my wife in America.A.had waited B.waited C.would wait D.was waiting29. My brother usually ____ his room after school. But now he ____ soccer.A.cleans; plays B.is cleaning; is playingC.cleans; is playing D.is cleaning; plays30. — Look! It ____ outside.— Yes. It usually ____ in summer in my town.A.rains; is raining B.rains; rainsC.is raining; rains D.is raining; is raining31. Mike likes doing sports, and he ____ basketball twice a week.A.plays B.played C.was playing D.is playing32. I found it surprising that Alan ____ so well. He never shows his wonderful painting works for me.A.paints B.painted C.is painting D.will paint33. Every morning, Li Tianyu ____ his students kung fu in the mountains.A.teaches B.is teaching C.will teach D.has taught34. —Where is Helen —I'm not sure. Maybe she ____ her baseball lesson.A.had B.was having C.is having D.will have35. Look at this photo! Susana ____a delicious ice cream in the park.A.is eating B.eats C.eat36. —Amy, you didn't answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing —Sorry, I didn't hear the ring. I ____ a book in my study.A.a(chǎn)m reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read37.At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.A.take B.was taking C.a(chǎn)m taking D.will take38. —I phone you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered me.—Sorry, I ____ the flowers in the garden at that time.A.a(chǎn)m watering B.will water C.was watering39. —Do you know where your brother is, Mark —Sorry. I ____ about a question and didn't hear what you said.A.a(chǎn)m thinking B.will think C.was thinking D.think40.—Peter, what were you doing when the rainstorm came —I ____ in the library.read B.is reading. C.was reading D.have read答案 1.【答案】A2.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—— 上星期天你做什么了? —— 我和我的家人一起在家里做了一個(gè)足球模型。make制作,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)問(wèn)句 What did you do last Sunday 可知,問(wèn)句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),答句也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),make過(guò)去式是made,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意: 上周邁克邀請(qǐng)他最好的朋友去看電影了。invite邀請(qǐng),動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)last week可知,此處描述過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),invite過(guò)去式是invited,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。注意last week和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的用法。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:上周我們看了一部有趣的電影。watch觀看,動(dòng)詞,A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.一般過(guò)去時(shí);C.一般將來(lái)時(shí);D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)last week可知,此處描述過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),watch過(guò)去式是watched,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。注意last week和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的用法。5.【答案】C6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意: 昨天,李天宇幫助了一位老人,保護(hù)他不受傷害。help幫助,動(dòng)詞,A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C.一般過(guò)去時(shí);D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)yesterday可知,此處描述過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。注意yesterday和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的用法。7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】———你剛才為什么沒(méi)給我開(kāi)門(mén)?——抱歉,我正在洗澡。A將來(lái)時(shí),B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),C過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),D動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù) just now,可知和過(guò)去時(shí)有關(guān),表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在做的事情是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。注意通常能給出重要的線索,確定時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致等語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,確保選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法要求,注意動(dòng)詞詞尾的變化形式。8.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)你在做什么?——我在學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句"What were you doing"可知,答語(yǔ)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing。主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱,be動(dòng)詞用was,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。在解答時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)題目時(shí),首先,要仔細(xì)審題,在題干中尋找標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是判斷時(shí)態(tài)的重要依據(jù)。如果題目所給題干是主從復(fù)合句,考生需要根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)的原則來(lái)判斷時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)。同時(shí),要正確認(rèn)定主句動(dòng)詞及從句動(dòng)詞兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后時(shí)間,并認(rèn)真體會(huì)命題者所給出的語(yǔ)境。認(rèn)真閱讀題干,理解句子的整體意義,捕捉題干中對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間所隱含的信息。可以把語(yǔ)境中比較完整的句子中的動(dòng)詞或另一個(gè)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞所發(fā)生的時(shí)間作為參照時(shí)間,再把選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞與它作比較,看看它所表示的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在參照時(shí)間之前、之后還是正在進(jìn)行,從而確定選用什么時(shí)態(tài)。9.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他們?nèi)ツ耆グ屠杪眯辛恕?tour,旅行、游覽;common,普通的、常見(jiàn)的,形容詞;lungfish,肺魚(yú);Mount,通常用于表示 "山"。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境They went on a ……of Paris last year.可知,go on a tour of...是一個(gè)常用的短語(yǔ),表示 "去…… 旅行、游覽",在這里表示 "去巴黎旅行",符合語(yǔ)境,故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞辨析。注意熟知每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定最佳選項(xiàng)。10.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房間多么干凈整潔啊!——謝謝你! 昨天我和媽媽打掃了它。A打掃,動(dòng)詞原形;B打掃,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C打掃,一般將來(lái);D打掃,一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) yesterday (昨天) 可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以要用clean的過(guò)去式 cleaned。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。注意根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞選擇正確的句子時(shí)態(tài)。11.【答案】B12.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥把他的車停在了那里,然后走開(kāi)了。 parked 過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去分詞; parks 三單式; is parking 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí); will park 一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)"and then walked away"可知,句子位于時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式parked。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí))。注意: 一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞連用,如yesterday,last week,in 1989,just now,a moment ago,the other day等。在審題時(shí),要特別注意這些時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,它們通常能直接提示你使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 有些句子雖然沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以判斷出是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。此時(shí),也需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。13.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:愛(ài)麗絲的弟弟在和貓玩的時(shí)候,她正在看電視。watch觀看,動(dòng)詞,play玩,動(dòng)詞,此處是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示主句動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生時(shí),從句動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,所以主句和從句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),用was/were doing形式,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。14.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我們上英語(yǔ)課時(shí),教室停電了。 have had 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); were having 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí); are having 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí); will have 一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)"The classroom had a power cut while..."可知停電時(shí),正在上英語(yǔ)課,故此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。在解答時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)題目時(shí),首先,要仔細(xì)審題,在題干中尋找標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是判斷時(shí)態(tài)的重要依據(jù)。如果題目所給題干是主從復(fù)合句,考生需要根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)的原則來(lái)判斷時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)。同時(shí),要正確認(rèn)定主句動(dòng)詞及從句動(dòng)詞兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后時(shí)間,并認(rèn)真體會(huì)命題者所給出的語(yǔ)境。認(rèn)真閱讀題干,理解句子的整體意義,捕捉題干中對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間所隱含的信息。可以把語(yǔ)境中比較完整的句子中的動(dòng)詞或另一個(gè)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞所發(fā)生的時(shí)間作為參照時(shí)間,再把選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞與它作比較,看看它所表示的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在參照時(shí)間之前、之后還是正在進(jìn)行,從而確定選用什么時(shí)態(tài)。15.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意: ——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候您在做什么?——我在排隊(duì)等早咖啡,然后去上學(xué)。A:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí); B:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)); C:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(主語(yǔ)為第二人稱/復(fù)數(shù))。根據(jù) What were you doing at this time yesterday 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候您在做什么?可知?jiǎng)幼髟谶^(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)候正在發(fā)生,句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)I為第一人稱,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意熟記當(dāng)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)候正在發(fā)生,句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。16.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意: ——昨天下午六點(diǎn)你在做什么? ——我正在打掃教室。A:am cleaning正在打掃衛(wèi)生,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B:have cleaned已經(jīng)打掃干凈了,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C:was cleaning 剛才在打掃衛(wèi)生,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) What were you doing at 6:00 yesterday afternoon 可知問(wèn)的過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間正在做什么,用的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),下文回答應(yīng)該過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,來(lái)回答。主語(yǔ)是I,be動(dòng)詞用was。選was cleaning。故答案為:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意理解句子語(yǔ)境、逐一分析選項(xiàng)、識(shí)記過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法規(guī)則驗(yàn)證答案。17.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,當(dāng)媽媽回到家時(shí),我正在玩電腦游戲,這讓她非常生氣。 was played 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); came 一般過(guò)去時(shí); played 一般過(guò)去時(shí); was coming 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí); was playing 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由"Yesterday, I…computer games when m。om…back home"可知,我在媽媽回家時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作是玩電腦游戲,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);媽媽回家是一個(gè)短暫的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))。在解答時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)題目時(shí),首先,要仔細(xì)審題,在題干中尋找標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是判斷時(shí)態(tài)的重要依據(jù)。如果題目所給題干是主從復(fù)合句,考生需要根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)的原則來(lái)判斷時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)。同時(shí),要正確認(rèn)定主句動(dòng)詞及從句動(dòng)詞兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后時(shí)間,并認(rèn)真體會(huì)命題者所給出的語(yǔ)境。認(rèn)真閱讀題干,理解句子的整體意義,捕捉題干中對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間所隱含的信息。可以把語(yǔ)境中比較完整的句子中的動(dòng)詞或另一個(gè)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞所發(fā)生的時(shí)間作為參照時(shí)間,再把選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞與它作比較,看看它所表示的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在參照時(shí)間之前、之后還是正在進(jìn)行,從而確定選用什么時(shí)態(tài)。18.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎啊?我給你打電話了,但是沒(méi)有人接。——抱歉,那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在洗澡。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。19.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:上周六晚上8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn),帝姆和家人一起在中央電視臺(tái)觀看《感動(dòng)中國(guó)》。watch觀看,動(dòng)詞。was watching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);will watch一般將來(lái)時(shí);watched一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);has watched現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)from 8 to 9 last Saturday evening,可知是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意時(shí)間過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。抓住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是解題的關(guān)鍵。20.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆每周都給他媽媽打電話,甚至是在他環(huán)游世界的時(shí)候。A 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),B 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),C 一般過(guò)去時(shí);分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用進(jìn)行時(shí),由主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞called,從句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was+現(xiàn)在分詞,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)while的用法和語(yǔ)境,確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)。21.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘在做什么?你沒(méi)有接我的電話。——我……網(wǎng)上的一些電子郵件。A:was replying(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí));B:replied(一般過(guò)去時(shí));C:reply(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)),reply回復(fù),動(dòng)詞,分析對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知,問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘正在做什么,因此答句應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing,選項(xiàng)was replying最符合題意,故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。22.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:媽媽在做飯,我則在聽(tīng)英文歌。A過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),聽(tīng)到,表示結(jié)果,B過(guò)去時(shí),聽(tīng)到,表示表示動(dòng)作,結(jié)果,C正在聽(tīng),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作,及物動(dòng)詞,D聽(tīng),過(guò)去式,不及物動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)My mother was cooking while,可知while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句和從句都是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,English是賓語(yǔ),故用waslistening to,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意識(shí)記過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。23.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——十一點(diǎn)鐘你去哪兒了?我敲了門(mén)但是你沒(méi)有開(kāi)門(mén)。——抱歉,我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到。我正在廚房里做飯。cooked做飯,一般過(guò)去時(shí);am cooking正在做飯,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);would cook將做飯,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);was cooking正在做飯,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題干句意及語(yǔ)境,這里表示在問(wèn)的人敲門(mén)的時(shí)刻,回答的人正在做的事情,用進(jìn)行時(shí),又因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)對(duì)話是在討論過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:was / were doing。句子的主語(yǔ) I ,是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was。故答案為 B 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。理解對(duì)話并最根據(jù)語(yǔ)境找到正確的時(shí)態(tài),并掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。24.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí),史密斯一家正在廚房里包餃子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,When I arrived是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是the Smith family ... making dumplings in the kitchen,因?yàn)閺木涞闹^語(yǔ)是arrived,用了過(guò)去式,所以主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),且主語(yǔ)the Smith family是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,were是be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的過(guò)去式,最符合該題語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和語(yǔ)境,故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的過(guò)去式為were。25.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我在學(xué)校大廳里看到了露西。那時(shí)她正在準(zhǔn)備她的演講。A動(dòng)詞單三式,B將來(lái)時(shí),C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),D過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),at that time是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞,時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意識(shí)記at that time是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志的用法。26.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:九年級(jí)的學(xué)生昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。A.動(dòng)詞原形,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí); B.過(guò)去式,一般過(guò)去時(shí); C.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí); D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at this time yesterday (在昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候)可知,本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為: was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)students (學(xué)生)是復(fù)數(shù), be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were, take的現(xiàn)在分詞是taking,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成及用法。27.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——Terra,你聽(tīng)到我說(shuō)的了嗎?——抱歉,Black先生。我剛才沒(méi)仔細(xì)聽(tīng)。各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義都是"沒(méi)有聽(tīng)",但時(shí)態(tài)不同, A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí); B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí); C過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);D一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)上文did you hear what I said (你聽(tīng)到我說(shuō)的了嗎 )可知是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,剛才沒(méi)有仔細(xì)聽(tīng),用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。明確句子的時(shí)態(tài),得出正確答案。28.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意: ——昨天我沒(méi)有在會(huì)上看見(jiàn)你。——我當(dāng)時(shí)正在等來(lái)自遙遠(yuǎn)美國(guó)的我妻子的電話。had waited等待,過(guò)去完成時(shí);waited等待, 一般過(guò)去時(shí);would wait將等待,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);was waiting正在等待, 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,提問(wèn)者問(wèn)的是開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)候?qū)Ψ秸谀睦铮瑸檫^(guò)去具體的某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。要牢記時(shí)態(tài)用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。29.【答案】C30.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——看!外面正在下雨。——是的,在我的鎮(zhèn)上通常夏天下雨。rain下雨,動(dòng)詞,第一空根據(jù)look可知,和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),用is doing形式,第二空根據(jù)usually可知,描述經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。31.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: 邁克喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),他每周兩次打籃球。play basketball打籃球,A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.一般過(guò)去時(shí);C.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)twice a week可知,此處描述經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意頻度副詞和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的用法。32.【答案】A33.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: 每天早上,李天宇都教他的學(xué)生在山上練功夫。teach教,動(dòng)詞,A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C.一般將來(lái)時(shí);D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù) Every morning可知,此處描述經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處主語(yǔ)是專有名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意 Every morning 和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的用法。34.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——海倫在哪兒?——我不確定。也許她正在上棒球課。A過(guò)去時(shí),B過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),D一般將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù)Where is Helen,可知詢問(wèn)此時(shí)此刻在哪里,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意識(shí)記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。35.【答案】A36.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——艾米,昨天晚上你沒(méi)有接我的電話。你在干什么?——抱歉,我沒(méi)聽(tīng)到鈴聲。我在書(shū)房看書(shū)。A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),C過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),D將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù)What were you doing,可知回答用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在的動(dòng)作,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意識(shí)記過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。37.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,我正在這里參加科學(xué)考試。take,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);was taking,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);will take一般將來(lái)時(shí);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) At this time yesterday ,昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,可知是指過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。識(shí)記過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和常連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。38.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我昨天下午5點(diǎn)給你打電話,但沒(méi)人接。 ——抱歉,我那時(shí)在花園里澆花。water澆水,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)at that time可知,此處描述過(guò)去時(shí)間正在做的事,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),用was/were doing形式,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意at that time和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的用法。39.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——馬克,你知道你弟弟在哪里嗎?——對(duì)不起。我在想一個(gè)問(wèn)題,沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你說(shuō)什么。A.正在想,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B.將想,一般將來(lái)時(shí);C.正在想,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);D.想,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。didn't表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),指的是問(wèn)弟弟在哪里時(shí)正在想問(wèn)題,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞ing,主語(yǔ)是I,所以用was,think的ing是thinking,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。40.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候你在做什么?——我正在圖書(shū)館閱讀。根據(jù)what were you doing when the rainstorm came 可知,問(wèn)題是在詢問(wèn)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,即需要用到過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案為C。 展開(kāi)更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)