資源簡介 Unit 2Travelling AroundPart 1 詞匯分層解析基礎詞匯通關詞 匯 含義及拓展 詞 匯 含義及拓展castle n.城堡;堡壘 transport n.(especially Be) (Amen usuallyvisa n.簽證 transportation) 交通運輸系統source n.來源;出處 vt.運輸;運送a power source 動力來源;電源 / public transport 公共交通a light/ water source 光源/水源 economy n.經濟;節約empire n.帝國 ∠ economic adj. 經濟(上)的;經濟學的/ emperor n. 皇帝 economical adj. 經濟的;實惠的;節約的site n.地點;位置;現場 credit n.借款;信用;稱贊;學分con site 在現場 / credit card 信用卡website n. 網站 to one’ s credit 某人值得贊揚的是type n.類型;種類 vi.& vt.打字 a type of… 一種…… detail n.細節;詳情;細微之處 ∠ in detail 詳細地 go into detail(s) 詳細敘述 【派】 detailed adj. 詳細的flight n.空中航行;航班;航程accommodation n.住處;停留處;膳宿 statue n.雕塑;雕像∠ accommodate vt.提供住宿 tomb n.墳墓path n.小路;路線;道路 ∠Tomb-Sweeping Day 清明節/ a path to… 通往……的途徑/道路 rent vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金為 n.租金destination n.目的地;終點 rent out 出租holiday/ tourist destination 度假勝地 for rent 出租;招租architecture n.建筑設計;建筑學 contact vt.聯絡;聯系 n.[U]聯系;接觸AR architect n.建筑設計師 ∠ be in contact with 與……有聯系brochure n.資料(或廣告)手冊 keep in contact with 與……保持聯系package n. 包裹;包裝盒 vt.將······包裝好 lose contact with 與……失去聯系/ package tour 包價旅游 hike vi.徒步旅行 vt. & vi.去······遠足civilization/ n.文明;文明世界 n.遠足;徒步旅行civilization < civilize vt.教化;使文明;使開化 go hiking去遠足;去徒步旅行soldier n.士兵;軍人 unearth vt.挖掘;發掘narrow adj.狹窄的 vi.& vt.(使)變窄 a narrow escape 死里逃生 narrow one's eyes 某人瞇起眼睛 【派】 narrowly adv.勉強地;狹隘地 unique adj.唯一的;獨特的;特有的 獨具的,特有的 be unique to (sb/ eth) (某人或某地)extremely adv.極其;非常 extreme adj.極度的;極端的 flat adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;單元房BCE 公元前 ( = before the Common Era) CE 公元 powerful adj.強有力的;有權勢的;有影響力的 power n. 力量;能力;電力;功率;政權;勢力 powerless adj. 無權的;無能為力的check in (在旅館、機場等)登記 check out 結賬離開(旅館等) Spain 西班牙(國家名) 【派】 officially adv.正式地;官方地 【派】 Spanish n. 西班牙語;西班牙人adj.西班牙的official adj.官方的;正式的;公務的 n.官員;要員 officer n.軍官;官員探究詞匯提高applyvi.& vt.申請;請求 vt.應用;涂(油漆、乳劑);(+ oneself)勤奮工作;努力學習教材原句P24 apply for a visa 申請簽證By the time I saw the job advertisement, it already too late to apply.當我看到這則招聘廣告的時候,已經來不及申請了。He wants a job to which he can apply his foreign languages.他想要一份可以運用他的外語的工作。常用搭配 apply for 申請;請求apply to 向……提出申請;適用于apply… to…把……應用于……apply oneself to 專心于;集中精力于She applied to seven companies for a job.她向七家公司申請了工作。Such knowledge is still useful when applied similar situations in other countries.當被應用于其他國家類似的情況時,這類知識仍然有用。If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you' ll soon finish it.如果你專心于手頭的工作,你很快就能將它完成。聯想師 ①applicant n.申請人②application n.申請;應用an application (to sb) for eth (向某人)申請某物Initially, the Football Association had rejected his application for the job. 最初,足協拒絕了他的申請。pack vi. & vt.收拾(行李);(把……)打包,裝箱;涌進;塞滿 vt.包裝教材原句P24 pack some clothes 打包一些衣服常用搭配 pack (eth) up(把某物)打包;收拾行李pack into 涌進/涌向pack eth in/ into…把某物裝入……里Without giving us a chance to explain, he suddenly packed up and left.他沒有給我們解釋的機會,就突然收拾行李走了。The moment the door was opened, thousands of people packed into the stadium.大門一開,成千上萬人涌入了體育場。 n.(商品的)紙包;紙袋;大包;一群常用搭配·a pack of…一包/一盒/一群……19 amazingadj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的教材原句P25 amazing waterfalls 讓人驚嘆的瀑布聯想詞 ①amaze vt.使大為驚奇;使驚愕it amazes sb that…使某人吃驚的是……It amazed us that he gave up the chance.讓我們吃驚的是他竟然放棄了這次機會。②amazed adj.大為驚奇的;驚訝的be amazed at/ by…對……感到驚訝be amazed to see/ find/ learn...驚奇地看到/發現/獲悉……be amazed (that)… 對……感到驚訝Visitors were amazed at the achievements in apothecary manufacture of the city during the decadent.參觀者對這座城市過去十年中在汽車制造方面獲得的成就感到驚奇。We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.我們很驚奇地發現竟沒有人受傷。③amazement n.驚詫;驚奇to one's amazement 令某人驚奇的是in amazement驚奇地Clara, having just a moment ago opened her eyes,looked about her in amazement.克拉拉剛剛睜開眼睛,驚訝地環顧四周。arrangementn.安排;籌備;協定教材原句 P25 Actually, I' Ave just finished the prearrangement! 事實上,我才剛完成旅行安排!常用搭配 come to an arrangement (with sb) (與某人)達成協議make arrangements (for…) (為………)做好準備/安排The travel agency will make all the arrangement you.旅行社會為你做好所有的安排。聯想詞arrange vi.& vt.安排arrange for……安排……arrange to do eth 安排做某事arrange for sb to do eth 安排某人做某事We' Ave just arrived here; can you arrange for a Sarto collect us 我們剛到這兒,你能給我們安排一輛汽車接我們嗎 The teacher arranged for him to spend one day in the laboratory.老師安排他在實驗室待了一天。take control of控制;接管教材原句P26 Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙在16世紀控制了秘魯,一直統治到1821年。He failed in his attempt to take control of accompany.他試圖接管這家公司,但以失敗告終。聯想拓展: control ①vt.掌管;支配;控制;管理Human facial expressions can be controlled on purpose.人的面部表情可以被有意控制。②n.掌握;控制;管理;統治in control of……管理……in the control of……為……所控制beyond/ out of control 失去控制lose control of……失去對……的控制under control 在控制下He is in control of the company.他掌管這家公司。The company is in the control of him.這家公司歸他掌管。The Federal Reserve Bank raised interest rates to keep inflation under control.聯邦儲備銀行以提高利率來控制通貨膨脹。[《朗文當代》]recognition(Amen - ice) vt.辨別出;承認;認可;看重recognition one's voice 聽出某人的聲音常見用法· recognition sb/ eth by/ from eth 通過/由某事認出某人/某物recognition sb/ eth to be/ as……承認/認為某人/某事是……(常用被動語態)20Unit 2 Travelling Around recognize (as eth) 被看重/被公認(為某物)it is recognize that…公認……He is recognize to be their natural leader.人們都承認他是他們天生的領袖。The book is now recognize as a classic.這本書現在是一部公認的經典著作。聯想詞 recognition n.認出;認識;承認;認可beyond/ out of recognition 無法辨認;面目全非other than除……以外教材原句P26 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩固墻體。You can't get there other than on foot.你只能步行去那里。There is no way out other than the fire escape.除了太平梯外沒有別的出路。聯想拓展·①rather than 而不是On the contrary, I think it is he, rather than you,that is to blame.相反,我認為該承擔責任的是他,而不是你。②or rather更確切地說I see in you the greatest, or rather the only hope for our band.我在你身上看到了最大的,更確切地說是我們樂隊唯一的希望。admirevt.欽佩;贊賞;羨慕;欣賞教材原句P27 Stay in a local hotel, visit museums, admire the architecture, enjoy excellence local food... 在當地的旅館留宿,到博物館去游覽參觀,欣賞建筑,品嘗當地美食……常用搭配 admire sb for(doing) eth 欽佩/羨慕某人(做)某事My desk mate admires me for my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by accomplishment.我的同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語,我經常被他的贊美所鼓舞。聯想詞 ①admiration n.欽佩;羨慕in admiration 欽佩地②admirer n.愛慕者;崇拜者③admiring adj.贊賞的;欽佩的④admirable adj.值得贊賞的;令人欽佩的make up構成;形成;編造;彌補;補上;化妝;和好教材原句P27 T cheese Inca roads were made pouf two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.這些印加公路由兩條南北走向的公路和許多從東到西穿過山脈的小路組成。Tom made up an interesting story for the children.湯姆為孩子們編了一個有趣的故事。Mary and John quarrel, but made up after awhile.瑪麗和約翰吵架了,但不久就和好了。易混辨析①make up 與 consist of的用法區別make up 意為“構成;形成”,為及物動詞短語,用于“部分+make up+整體”句型,常用被動形式,即be made up of/ from。consist of意為“由······組成”,不用于被動語態,用于“整體+ consist of+部分”句型。The medical team consisting of 11 members reached the disaster area last night. = The medical team made up of 11 members reached the disaster area last night.昨晚,由11人組成的醫療隊抵達災區。②make up 與 make up for 的用法區別make up 表示補回耽誤了的時間或工作,或補足、湊齊某事物;make up for 表示用其他方式彌補不良情況或失去之物,也可表示彌補對某人的虧欠。Because you were ill, you have to make up hexameter you missed.由于你生病了,所以你錯過的考試需要補考。21He decided to make up for all the trouble he caused.他決定彌補他造成的所有麻煩。request n.(正式或禮貌的)要求;請求常見用法· at one’ s request = at the request of sb 應某人的要求make a request 要求;請求a request for eth要求得到某物a request+ that 從句 要求……(從句的謂語用should do 形式, should 可省略)You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.如果你用提問的形式提出請求,聽起來會禮貌得多。 vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求;請求常見用法· request sb to do eth要求某人做某事request eth from sb 向某人要求某物request+ that 從句 要求……(從句中的謂語用should do 形式, should 可省略)Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.要求參觀者禁止觸摸展品。She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.她要求下次開會前不要向任何人透露她的決定。[《牛津高階》]view n.視野;景色;看法;觀點;見解;風景常用搭配 in view 在視線內come into view 映入眼簾 in one's view 在某人看來in view of 鑒于;考慮到 point of view 見解;觀點In view of the weather, the event will be held indoors.考慮到天氣,這項賽事將在室內進行。 vt.觀看;把……視為常用搭配· view sb/ eth as…把某人/某物視為……The law should be viewed as a way of achieving certain social goals.這項法規應被視為實現某些社會目標的一種途徑。sightn.景象;視野;視力教材原句 P30 I' Ave heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go.我聽說那場景十分壯觀,我已經等不及要去了。聯想拓展·含有 sight的其他常用短語at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 一看見catch sight of (突然)看見;發現lose sight of 看不見;忽略in sight 看得見;在望;在即out of sight 在視野外At first sight, the street is nothing special, but it has become a popular tourist attraction thanks tits frequent appearances in a well-received movie.這條街乍一看不起眼,但由于在一部廣受歡迎的電影中頻頻出現,現在已成了游客青睞的景點。At the sight of the frightening scene, the little girl let out a scream, with her legs trembling and her palms sweating.看到這可怕的一幕,小女孩發出尖叫,雙腿顫抖,手心冒汗。易混辨析 view, sight, scenery 與 scene 的用法區別易 混 詞 用 法view 指從某個具體角度觀察到的景色、風景。 The house has wonderful views over the valley.從這座房子能夠極清晰地俯瞰山谷。sight 指看見或看得見的事物、景象,尤指壯觀、奇特的景象(常用復數);還可指視力、視域。The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.長城是世界上最令人嘆為觀止的景點之一。scenery 指某一個國家或地區整體的自然風景,如高山、森林、溪谷等風景的統稱,是不可數名詞。The charming scenery of the lake is breathtaking.湖泊那迷人的風景令人驚嘆。scene 指有人或動物活動的風光,也常指(戲劇、電影、小說等的)場景、布景。It was a delightful rural scene.那是賞心悅目的鄉村風光。comment n.議論;評論教材原句P31 R devise your draft according to your partner's comments.根據你搭檔的評論修改你的草稿。差距詞匯拔尖1.submit v.呈遞;主張For study abroad program mes: submit a ghostwritten post and 3—5 photos or videos, once every two weeks by the deadline.對于留學項目:截止日期前每兩周提交一篇博客文章和3至5張照片或視頻。2.prohibit vt.阻止;禁止Visitors mustn't take an animal or any other item prohibited by the Expo Bureau into reexport Park.游客不得攜帶動物或其他任何世博局禁止攜帶的物品進入世博園。3.souvenir n.紀念品;紀念物What do you recommend as a souvenir from countryside 這個國家有什么值得推薦的紀念品嗎 常用搭配 make comments on/ about… 就……作出評論no comment 無可奉告— Do you have any comments to make about because of the accident 您對這起事故發生的原因有什么評論嗎 —— No comment!無可奉告!vi. & vt.發表意見;評論常見用法 comment on/ upon... 就……發表評論comment that…評論說……The police refuse to comment on whether anyone been arrested.警方拒絕對是否已有人被捕一事發表評論。it is universally acknowledged that…公認……;全世界都知道……It is universally acknowledged that a happy smile can bridge the gap between two strangers.全世界的人都知道愉快的微笑可以消除兩個陌生人之間的隔閡。4.departure n.離開;出發;違反;(航班、火車等的)出發班次Not having been told the exact departure time,we missed the last train.由于沒有被告知確切的發車時間,我們錯過了最后一班火車。5.reservation n.預約;預訂;保留意見It's difficult for college students to buy a train seat during holidays, so they are advised to make seat reservations.大學生在假期很難買到火車坐票,所以建議他們預訂座位。Part II 句子分類探究長難句分析It is... that...強調句式It is for this reason that Spanish is the main狀語,被強調部分主系表official language of Peru.P26句意正因為如此,西班牙語是秘魯的主要官方語言。知識拓展強調句式的基本結構為:it is/was+被強調部分+ that/ who+句子其他部分。強調句式中被強調的通常是主語、賓語、狀語等。判斷強調句的依據為:去掉 it is/ was 和 that/ who之后,如果余下的內容在結構和句意上仍是完整的,則該句為強調句。特別注意·(1)it不能用其他詞代替。(2)原句時態為現在時態或將來時態,強調句中用it is;原句時態為過去時態,則強調句中用 it was。(3)當被強調的主語指人時,可以用 who 代替 that。其他情況一律用 that。(4)該句型不能強調謂語。It was my maths teacher's praise that shocked my soul and transformed my behaviour.正是我數學老師的表揚觸動了我的心靈并改變了我的行為。(強調主語)高頻句式句式1 “表語+系動詞+主語”的完全倒裝結構有時為了平衡句子結構或表示突出、強調,將作表語的介詞短語、形容詞、副詞或分詞提到句首,構成“表語+系動詞+主語”的完全倒裝結構。鏈接課文 Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.尤為讓人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。[P26]經典例句Seated on the grass are a group of young students.坐在草地上的是一群年輕的學生。Lying on the floor was a wounded boy.躺在地板上的是一個受傷的男孩。句式2 主句+so that+結果狀語從句鏈接課文 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together another the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩固墻體。[P26]It was only after he had read the papers that Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.直到格羅斯先生讀了文件之后,他才意識到他面前的任務極難完成。(強調狀語 only after he had read the papers)2My dad and I are both looking forward to going主句, going to...為動名詞短語作 are looking forward to的賓語to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum because引導原因狀語從句; that引導賓語從句is known as a“Chinese treasure house”!P30句意 我和我爸爸都很期待去陜西歷史博物館,因為我爸爸熱愛歷史,而我聽說這家博物館被譽為“華夏珍寶庫”!經典例句He didn't plan his time well, so that he didn't finish his work on time.他沒有好好地規劃他的時間,結果沒有按時完成工作。句式3 it+ be+ adj. + that從句在此結構中 it 為形式主語,that 從句為真正的主語。常用于此結構的形容詞有: certain, clear,important, necessary, obvious, likely, possible等。鏈接課文 It's amazing that there are more than8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.令人驚奇的是,這里有8,000多座雕像,直到20世紀70年代才在近代社會中為人所知。[P30]經典例句It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth chopping on the Internet.顯然,我們將會看到網上購物的迅猛發展。24知識拓展· it 作形式主語的其他常見句型①it+ be+名詞(詞組)+ that從句It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film yesterday.你昨天沒去看那部電影真遺憾。②it+動詞的被動語態+that從句常用于該句型的動詞有: say, hope, think, suppose,expect, report, know, believe, decide等。It is said that they have invented a new type compute.據說他們發明了一種新型計算機。Part III 單元語法歸納1 現在進行時表示將來教材原句①I'm travelling around Europe for two weeknight my aunt and uncle.我要和我的嬸嬸、叔叔去歐洲旅行兩個星期。(現在進行時表示將來)[P28]②We' re taking the train, leaving the day before October holiday begins.我們將乘火車,在十月假期開始的前一天離開。(現在進行時表示將來)[P30]③We' re arriving at 9:30 a. m. and will shortsightedness right away... 我們將于上午9:30 到達,并將立即開始觀光………(現在進行時表示將來)[P30]①位移動詞的現在進行時表示將來現在進行時表示將來主要用于表示按照計劃或安排將要發生的動作或事件,常表示最近或較近的將來,有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”之意,給人期待感,多用于位移動詞(短語),如 arrive, come, get(to),leave, return, start, travel, take, fly, see off等。We' re leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.今天下午我們將動身去上海。 非位移動詞的現在進行時表示將來現在進行時表示將來還可以用于一些非位移動詞,如 do, buy, meet, have, play, publish等,此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。My mother is buying me a bike soon.我媽媽很快要給我買一輛自行車。I'm meeting Janet later this evening.今晚晚些時候我會與珍妮特見面。 表示將來的現在進行時有時含有“決心”的含義,多用于否定結構中。I'm not going there.我不去那兒了。I'm not waiting for her any longer.我不會再等她了。2 一般將來時的其他表達方法 will/ shall do 表示單純的將來,或臨時要做某事。will用于各種人稱,shall一般用于第一人稱。Which paragraph shall I read first 我先讀哪一段呢 I' ll tell him the truth if I see him tomorrow.如果我明天看到他,我就告訴他實情。 be going to 指現在的打算、意圖,表示最近的計劃和安排。be going to 可以表示計劃、安排要做的事,也可表示有跡象表明最近的將來要發生的事。Also I'm not going to ask you what these swordsman.我也不打算問你們這些單詞是什么意思。 be to do 表示按預定計劃或安排要發生的事情,還可表示“注定”“可能性”“義務”等。The meeting is to take place next Monday.會議定于下星期一舉行。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。 be about to do……意為“剛要做………,正要做……”,表示非常近的將來要做的事。be about to do 不能和表示將來的時間副詞連用。He is about to leave for Beijing.他馬上要去北京。 一般現在時表示將來(1)按照規定(如工作計劃、各種時刻表)要發生的未來的動作,僅限于 go, come, leave, start,stay, return, begin等動詞。25 )The train leaves ten minutes later.火車十分鐘后啟程。(2)用于時間狀語從句(when, until,…)、條件狀語從句(if, unless,…)等,代替 will 表示的一般將來時。I' ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就寫信給你。6表示將來含義的幾種形式的區別(1) be going to do 和 will/ shall do兩者都可表示意圖,有時可互換,但 be going to do著重強調事先考慮或決定的事;wild 表示臨時的打算或決定。用于條件句時,be going to do 表將來, will do 表意愿。If you are going to make a journey, you'd begetter ready for it as soon as possible.如果你打算來一次旅行,你最好盡快做好準備。When the delayed flight will take off dependence on the weather.延誤的航班什么時候起飛在很大程度上取決于天氣。(2) be going to do 和 be to do①兩者都可以表示將來的計劃,但是 be going dodo 還能表示不受主觀控制將要發生的事,而 betook不行。如可以說“It is going to rain.”而不能說“It is to rain.”。②be going to do 側重說話人個人的意圖或打算,be to do 側重受別人的指示或安排要做的事。I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。(個人打算)This naughty boy is to stay here until the class discover.這個淘氣的男孩要在這里待到下課。(別人安排)(3) do/ does, be doing和 be going to dodo/ does 表示根據時間表排定的事; be doing 表示近期個人具體的安排;be going to do 表示意圖或打算。Her plane arrives at 11 am.她的飛機上午11 點到達。I'm meeting my friend at the airport tomorrow.我明天要在機場接一個朋友。We are going to have lunch together.我們打算一起吃午飯。拓展現在進行時的基本用法(1)表示說話時正在進行的動作或發生的事情。這種情況下常用 now, right now, at this moment,at present 等作時間狀語。Hurry up! Mark and Carol are expecting us.快點!馬克和卡羅爾正在等我們。(2)表示現階段正在進行的動作,但是說話時該動作不一定正在進行。這種情況下常用 these days,this month, this term, this week等作時間狀語。I don't really work here; I am just helping bountiful the new secretary arrives.實際上我不在這兒工作,我只是在幫忙,新秘書來了我就走。(3)現在進行時還可以用來表示經常性的或反復發生的動作,常和 always, constantly (不斷地)等連用,表示厭煩、贊美等情緒。The shepherd boy is always lying to others about the wolf, so no one trusts him any more.這個牧童總對別人撒關于狼的謊,所以不再有人相信他了。特別注意·表示思維、情感(hate, like)、存在或所有(be, exist, belong)等的狀態動詞不用于進行時。不能用于現在進行時的動詞有:分 類 例 詞表示知道或了解等心理活動的動詞 believe, doubt, forget, imagine,know, remember, realize, suppose,understand, wish, want表示“看上去;看起來” appear, seem表示情感 hate, like, prefer感官動詞 hear, see, smell, taste表示構成或來源 be, come from, contain, include表示存在或所有 exist, belong, own 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫