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2025屆高考英語應用文專題練習：圖表分析
一
(2023—2024學年高三上學期9月月考新高考）為了解學生周末用餐的情況，你的學校進行了一次相關的調查，下表是這次調查的結果。請你根據該表格中的數據，以“Convenience Food or Fresh Food on Weekends ”為題寫一篇短文，內容包括：
1.學生周末用餐選擇情況的概述；
2.簡單的分析；
3.你的想法。
Fresh food prepared at home Prepared store-bought food Ordering takeouts Dining out in restaurants
50% 4% 14% 32%
注意：1.詞數80左右；
2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好；
3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Convenience Food or Fresh Food on Weekends
Recently, our school conducted a survey, which aims to figure out how the students enjoy their weekend dinner.
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二
假如你是李華，請根據你校英文校刊“Times Change”欄目提供的近五年工作需求圖表（The Fastest Growing Jobs）撰寫短文投稿。內容包括：
1. 描述現象；
2. 分析原因；
3. 你的職業選擇。
注意：
1. 至少包括表格中的兩項內容；
2. 寫作詞數應為80個左右。
The following graph is about the job growth between 2016 and 2021 in the world.
The Fastest Growing Jobs
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三
假定你是李華。志愿者們最近對你校學生的周末時間分配進行了調查。請你結合下表內容，給校報英語專欄編輯Mr. Johnson寫封信，反映這次調查的結果。內容要求：
1.描述圖表內容；
2.分析所反映的問題；
3.提出你的看法。
注意：1.詞數80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.信的開頭和落款已為你寫出，不計入總詞數
Dear Mr. Johnson.
Recently volunteers have conducted a survey about how the students spend their weekends.
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2025屆高考英語應用文專題練習：圖表分析
范文及亮點分析
一
Convenience Food or Fresh Food on Weekends
Recently, our school conducted a survey, which aims to figure out how the students enjoy their weekend dinner.
①It comes as no surprise that half of the students surveyed prefer fresh food prepared at home, which is healthier and more delicious. ②32% of the students choose to dine out in restaurants, while only 14% order takeouts. ③Even fewer are those who favor prepared store-bought food, with less than 5 percent.
④Obviously, fresh food, which is what I have a preference for, is more favorable than convenience food on weekends. ⑤Not only can I have a good taste of the dishes my mother cooks for me, I can also enjoy the time with my parents and communicate with them about my experiences in school. (105 words)
亮點分析
高級結構
①It comes as no surprise that...：這是一個常見的句型，其中 “it” 是形式主語，真正的主語是 “that” 引導的從句 “that half of the students surveyed prefer fresh food prepared at home”。這種結構可以避免句子頭重腳輕，使句子更加平衡。half of the students surveyed：這是從句的主語部分，“surveyed” 是過去分詞作后置定語，修飾 “students”，表示 “被調查的學生”。fresh food prepared at home：是從句的賓語部分，“prepared at home” 是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾 “fresh food”，表示 “在家準備的新鮮食物”。which is healthier and more delicious：這是一個非限制性定語從句，用來補充說明先行詞 “fresh food” 的特點，即 “更健康、更美味”。
②32% of the students choose to dine out in restaurants, while only 14% order takeouts. 整體結構：這是一個由 while 連接的并列句，體現了兩種不同情況的對比。前半句：“32% of the students choose to dine out in restaurants”，主語是 “32% of the students”（32% 的學生），謂語是 “choose”（選擇） ，“to dine out in restaurants” 是動詞不定式短語作賓語，表明選擇的具體內容，即 “去餐館就餐”。后半句：“while only 14% order takeouts” ，while 在這里表示對比，意為 “然而”。“only 14%” 指代 “14% of the students”，作主語，“order” 是謂語，意思是 “訂購；叫（餐）”，“takeouts” 是賓語，即 “外賣食品”。
③Even fewer are those who favor prepared store-bought food, with less than 5 percent.倒裝結構：這是一個完全倒裝句。正常語序應該是 “Those who favor prepared store - bought food are even fewer, with less than 5 percent”。使用倒裝是為了強調 “even fewer”（更少的）這一情況。定語從句：“who favor prepared store - bought food” 是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞 “those”。關系代詞 “who” 在從句中作主語，“favor”（喜歡）是從句的謂語，“prepared store - bought food”（商店購買的預制食品）是從句的賓語。with 復合結構：“with less than 5 percent” 是一個 with 復合結構，在句中作狀語，對前面的情況進行補充說明，表示 “（占比）不到 5%” 。
④Obviously, fresh food, which is what I have a preference for, is more favorable than convenience food on weekends. 句子整體結構：這是一個主從復合句，闡述了在周末新鮮食物比方便食品更受歡迎這一觀點。“Obviously” 為副詞，作評注性狀語，表明說話者對所述內容的態度。
從句部分：“which is what I have a preference for” 是一個非限制性定語從句，用來補充說明先行詞 “fresh food”。“which” 為關系代詞，在從句中作主語，指代 “fresh food”。“is” 是從句中的系動詞。“what I have a preference for” 是一個表語從句，作 “is” 的表語。在這個表語從句中，“what” 引導從句并在從句中作 “for” 的賓語，“I have a preference for” 是主謂賓結構，意為 “我更喜歡……”。
⑤Not only can I have a good taste of the dishes my mother cooks for me, I can also enjoy the time with my parents and communicate with them about my experiences in school.這是一個由 not only...but also... 連接的并列句，只不過前一分句使用了部分倒裝結構。使用倒裝結構起到強調作用，突出 “not only” 部分的內容。
前一分句：“Not only can I have a good taste of the dishes my mother cooks for me”。部分倒裝：“Not only” 置于句首，引起句子部分倒裝，即把情態動詞 “can” 提到主語 “I” 之前。
高級詞匯favor have a preference for favorable have a good taste of
二
①According to the graph, the past five years has witnessed great increase in various jobs, including online shopping and computer system design services.
②Jobs related to the two fields are influenced by the rapid development of the Internet. ③It makes online shopping more convenient, which has attracted large numbers of consumers, thus in turn providing more job chances. Additionally, employees skilled at computer system design are greatly needed.
As for me, computer science is my first choice since I’m so crazy about it and I also hope to work out more advanced designs for a better world.
亮點分析
高級結構
① the past five years has witnessed：這是句子的主體部分，采用了 “時間 + witness” 的擬人化表達，“the past five years” 是句子的主語，表示過去的五年這段時間，“has witnessed” 是謂語動詞，使用了現在完成時，強調從過去到現在的時間段內發生的動作對現在的影響或結果，即過去五年見證了某種情況。句子的主語 “the past five years” 被視為一個整體，所以謂語動詞用單數形式 “has witnessed”。including online shopping and computer system design services：這是一個現在分詞短語作后置定語，對 “various jobs” 進行舉例說明，具體指出各種工作包括網上購物和計算機系統設計服務等工作。
②句子成分分析：主語：“Jobs related to the two fields”，其中 “Jobs” 是核心詞，表示 “工作” 。“related to the two fields” 是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾 “Jobs”，意為 “與這兩個領域相關的工作” ，說明工作的所屬范疇。狀語：“by the rapid development of the Internet” 是由 “by + 名詞短語” 構成的介詞短語，在句中作狀語，用來表明動作 “are influenced” 的執行者，即說明這些工作是被互聯網的快速發展所影響 。后置定語：過去分詞短語 “related to the two fields” 后置修飾 “Jobs”，使對 “Jobs” 的描述更具體，說明不是泛指所有工作，而是與特定兩個領域相關的工作。
③句子結構總體分析：這是一個主從復合句，包含一個主句和一個非限制性定語從句。
非限制性定語從句：“which has attracted large numbers of consumers”。引導詞：“which”，引導非限制性定語從句，指代主句中 “makes online shopping more convenient” 這件事，在從句中作主語。結果狀語：“thus in turn providing more job chances”。“thus” 是副詞，意為 “因此，從而”，表示因果關系。“in turn” 是介詞短語，意為 “反過來” ，起強調作用。“providing more job chances” 是現在分詞短語作結果狀語，表明 “吸引大量消費者” 這件事帶來的結果是 “提供了更多的工作機會” 。
高級詞匯related to large numbers of in turn as for be crazy about
三
Dear Mr. Johnson,
Recently volunteers have conducted a survey about how the students spend their weekends.
①As can be seen from the pie, among the surveyed students, about 51% of their time is spent on homework while online activities account for nearly 35%. ②Meanwhile, doing physical exercise takes up about 7% of their time, sharing the same percentage with reading books.
The survey certainly leaves me deep in thought. ③Too much homework leaves the students no time for physical exercise or reading, affecting their health and further development. Even worse, many of the surveyed waste much time online, some even addicted to computer games.
So more attention should be given to this case. ④Students should have more freedom to something more meaningful, rather than just doing boring repetitive exercises. Otherwise, it may have a negative effect on our future.
Yours,
Li Hua
亮點分析
高級結構
①本句是一個主從復合句，由一個非限定性定語從句和主句構成。
非限定性定語從句：“As can be seen from the pie” 引導詞：“As”，引導非限定性定語從句，在句中作主語，指代整個主句所表達的內容，具有 “正如，正像” 之意。
主句：“among the surveyed students, about 51% of their time is spent on homework while online activities account for nearly 35%”.狀語：“among the surveyed students”，表示范圍，即 “在被調查的學生當中”。第一個并列分句：“about 51% of their time is spent on homework”. 第二個并列分句：“while online activities account for nearly 35%”.連詞：“while”，在這里表示對比，意為 “而”。
②句子結構總體分析：這是一個簡單句，包含一個主語、一個謂語和兩個狀語成分。
“sharing the same percentage with reading books”，這是一個現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。它表明 “doing physical exercise” 這一行為與 “reading books” 在時間占比上是相同的，同時發生，對主句內容進行補充說明。其中 “sharing...with...” 結構表示 “與…… 分享 / 有相同的……” 。 “Meanwhile” 是副詞，意為 “與此同時”，在句首作時間狀語，表明與前文所述情況在時間上同時發生。
高級詞匯
account for Meanwhile leaves me deep in thought even worse addicted to have a negative effect on

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