資源簡介

(共38張PPT及音頻)
Unit 5 Our neighbourhood
七下英語 JJ
第3課時
Lesson 3 My hometown
1. 知識目標：
New words：simple, field, grow, own, fresh
Structures and expressions: all year round, on a hill, in
the middle of, live a simple life
Grammar：there be結構
2. 能力目標：使用there be結構介紹某地有某物
Learning goals
Warming up
What is your hometown like
It’s great.
It’s not big, but it is beautiful.
1 Look at the pictures. Tick the places where you want to
live and talk with your partner.
Pre-reading
I want to live in the city because it is very convenient. In the city, there are many shops and restaurants, which makes life easier. Public transportation is also well-developed, so I can easily travel anywhere.
√
This is my hometown. It is on a hill. It has a long history.
My town is not big, but it is beautiful.There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round. My school is in the middle of the town. Behind the school, there is a small river. It snakes its way across the town.
2 Read the passage and answer the questions.
While-reading
The people here live a simple life. They are friendly and kind. Men and women go farming in the fields during the day and children play in the streets. We all know each other. We are all neighbours. Dogs and hens run here and there. Grandmas sit in a circle under a big tree. They talk and laugh.
While-reading
The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. People share special food and many other things with each other.
While-reading
A What is the author’s hometown like
B Do you think people enjoy their life in the town Why
While-reading
It’s not big, but it is beautiful. There are colourful
flowers and green grass all year round.
Yes, I do. Because life there is very comfortable.
1. My school is in the middle of the town. (教材 P62 2)
in the middle of 在……中間
后常接表示地點或時間的詞。
There is an island in the middle of the lake in our hometown. 我們故鄉的湖中央有一座島。
I’ll have a test in the middle of June.
我在6月中旬有一個考試。
Language points
2. The people here live a simple life. (教材 P62 2)
simple / s mpl/ adj. 簡單的；一般的
（1）[形容詞]簡單的，易于理解的
This machine is very simple to use.
這臺機器使用起來非常簡單。
Language points
（2）[形容詞]一般的，普通的
I’m a simple boy.
我是一個普普通通的男生。
Language points
【辨】simple與easy
simple 指事情、問題等本身容易、簡單，即不復雜、不難理解。其副詞為 simply“簡單地”。
easy 指做事、解決問題等容易，即做起來容易、簡單，不用花太多的精力和腦力。其副詞為easily“容易地；輕易地”。
Language points
3. The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. (教材 P62 2)
grow /ɡr / v.（使）生長；增加
（1）[動詞]（植物）生長；（人或動物）成長
grow up 長大；成長
Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight.
西紅柿在陽光直射下長得最好。
Language points
The bear is growing fatter and fatter.
這只熊長得越來越胖。
I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
我長大后想成為一名工程師。
Language points
（2）[動詞]增加；增強；擴大
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.
我們應該設定一個明確的目標，看著我們的錢增長。
Language points
4. The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. (教材 P62 2)
own / n/ adj. & pron.自己的；本人的 v.擁有；承認
（1）[形容詞]一般放在形容詞性物主代詞或所有格之后，用以強調“某人自己的”。
Miss Patty buys all the materials using her own money.
帕蒂小姐用自己的錢買了所有的材料。
Language points
（2）[代詞]常用于以下短語中：
of one’s own 屬于某人自己的 He has a mind of his own. 他很有主見。
on one’s own 獨 立 地；獨 自（相當于 by oneself） You can enjoy music on your own(=by yourself) or in a group.你可以獨自或與他人一起欣賞音樂。
Language points
（3）[動詞]擁有 不用于進行時態。
owner[名詞]物主，所有權人，主人
Bob owns the farm. It means he is the owner of the farm.
鮑勃擁有這個農場。這意味著他是這個農場的主人。
（4）[動詞]承認
He owned to a feeling of guilt.
他承認有歉疚感。
Language points
5. What is the author’s hometown like (教材 P62 2)
What + be + sth./sb. like 某物是什么樣的 /某人是什么樣的人
該句型多用來詢問某物的特征或某人的性格、品質等。
—What’s your school like 你的學校是什么樣的
—It’s large and beautiful. 它又大又漂亮。
Language points
—What’s he like 他是個什么樣的人
—He is kind and outgoing. 他很友善，也很開朗。
【拓】“What + be + sb. like ”還可用來詢問人的相貌，同義表達為“What does sb. look like ”。
—What’s your maths teacher like 你的數學老師長什么樣
—He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
Language points
3 Read the sentences, find the rules, and complete the
table.
There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round.
Behind the school, there is a small river.
There ______ a river/an apple...
water..
______ flowers/three shops/many people...
Grammar Focus
is
are
there be結構
there be 結構常用來表示“某地或某時有某人/物/事”。there沒有實際意義，動詞 be 的形式要與其后的名詞保持一致。
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
句式 結構 例句
肯定句 There is/are +主語+其他. There is a car in the yard.院子里有一輛小汽車。
否定句 There isn’t/aren’t +主語+其他. There aren’t any pens on the desk.書桌上沒有鋼筆。
考向1 there be 結構的基本句式
Grammar Focus
一般疑問句及其答語 —Is/Are there+主語+其他 肯定回答:—Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:—No，there isn’t/aren’t. —Are there any books in the bag 包里有一些書嗎？
—Yes，there are. 是的，有。/No, there aren’t. 不，沒有。
考向1 there be 結構的基本句式
考向2 there be 結構的主謂一致
1.在 there be 結構中，如果動詞 be 后的主語為可數名詞單數或不可數名詞，動詞 be 用單數形式。
There is a man under the tree.
樹下有一名男子。
There is some milk in the bottle.
瓶子里有一些牛奶。
Grammar Focus
2.如果動詞 be 后的主語為可數名詞復數，動詞 be 用復數形式。
There are many trees in the park.
公園里有很多樹。
Grammar Focus
3.如果動詞 be 后面的主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞，動詞 be的單復數形式要和離它最近的名詞保持一致，即“鄰近原則”。
There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk. 書桌上有一把尺子和兩塊橡皮。
There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 書桌上有兩塊橡皮和一把尺子。
Grammar Focus
與a ruler保持一致
與two erasers保持一致
考向3 there be 結構與 have/has
There is a watch on my desk.在我的書桌上有一塊手表。（強調書桌上有一塊手表）
I have a watch.我有一塊手表。（強調這塊表屬于我）
Grammar Focus
there be 結構 表示“某地或某時有某人/物/事”，強調存在。
have/has 表示“擁有”，強調所屬關系。
Grammar Focus
【特別提醒】
there be 結構不可與 have/has同時使用，但有時兩者可以進行同義轉換。
我們學校大約有2 000名學生。
There are about 2,000 students in our school.
=Our school has about 2,000 students.
I live in a small town. There trees and flowers everywhere. There a park near my home. My friends and I often play basketball after school there. There no big supermarkets around. But we can buy things at the corner store. We don’t need to go far.
4 Complete the passage with the correct forms of be.
are
is
are
Grammar Focus
People in my neighbourhood very friendly. Everyone kind and polite. We help one another. We are like a big family.
I love my neighbourhood.
4 Complete the passage with the correct forms of be.
are
is
Grammar Focus
Teacher: What is there in a neighbourhood
Student A: There is a square in the neighbourhood.
Student B: There is a square and a supermarket in the neighbourhood.
Student C: There is a square, a supermarket, and a movie theatre in the neighbourhood.
...
5 Play the Chain Game with your classmates.
Presentation
5 Play the Chain Game with your classmates.
Presentation
There is a square, a supermarket, a movie theatre, and a bookstore in the neighbourhood.
There is a square, a supermarket, a movie theatre, a bookstore, and a very beautiful park in the neighbourhood.
Exercises
一、單項選擇
（ ）1.There _____four apples on the tree.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
（ ）2. There _____ some water in the bottle.　　
A. are B. is C. be D. am
（ ）3.There _____ a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
A
B
B
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. (be) there an apple on the tree
2. There _ (be) two chairs in the bedroom.
3. There (be) a little girl in the room.
is
are
Exercises
Is
Summary
Key words
simple, circle, grow, own, fresh
Structures and expressions
on a hill, in the middle of, all year round, live a simple life, go farming
Grammar
there be 結構
Homework
使用there be句型向你的搭檔介紹你所居住的社區有某物。
謝謝聆聽！
THANKS

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