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2025屆高考英語寫作素材積累之性格與品質 詞匯句型清單
一、積極性格與品質詞匯
勇敢（Bravery）：courageous, fearless, bold
例句：He was courageous enough to stand up against injustice.（他足夠勇敢去對抗不公正。）
樂觀（Optimism）：optimistic, positive, hopeful
例句：She always has an optimistic attitude towards life.（她對生活總是持樂觀態度。）
誠實（Honesty）：honest, sincere, truthful
例句：An honest person is always trusted by others.（誠實的人總是被他人信任。）
善良（Kindness）：kind, benevolent, compassionate
例句：Her kindness touched everyone around her.（她的善良感動了周圍的每一個人。）
勤奮（Diligence）：diligent, hardworking, industrious
例句：He is a diligent student who always studies hard.（他是一個勤奮的學生，總是努力學習。）
自信（Confidence）：confident, selfassured, assertive
例句：A confident person is more likely to succeed.（自信的人更有可能成功。）
寬容（Tolerance）：tolerant, forgiving, understanding
例句：We should be tolerant of others' mistakes.（我們應該寬容他人的錯誤。）
熱情（Enthusiasm）：enthusiastic, passionate, zealous
例句：She is enthusiastic about learning new things.（她對學習新事物充滿熱情。）
堅強（Strength）：strong, tough, resilient
例句：He is strong enough to overcome all difficulties.（他足夠堅強去克服所有困難。）
有責任心（Responsibility）：responsible, dependable, reliable
例句：A responsible person always fulfills his/her duties.（有責任心的人總是履行自己的職責。）
有創造力（Creativity）：creative, imaginative, innovative
例句：She is very creative and always comes up with new ideas.（她很有創造力，總是能想出新點子。）
二、消極性格與品質詞匯
膽小（Timidity）：timid, cowardly, fearful
例句：He is too timid to speak in public.（他太膽小，不敢在公眾面前講話。）
悲觀（Pessimism）：pessimistic, negative, gloomy
例句：A pessimistic person always sees the worst in everything.（悲觀的人總是看到事情最糟糕的一面。）
虛偽（Hypocrisy）：hypocritical, insincere, false
例句：He is a hypocritical person who says one thing and does another.（他是一個虛偽的人，言行不一。）
自私（Selfishness）：selfish, egocentric, selfcentered
例句：A selfish person only cares about himself/herself.（自私的人只關心自己。）
懶惰（Laziness）：lazy, indolent, sluggish
例句：He is so lazy that he never does any housework.（他很懶惰，從不做任何家務。）
自負（Arrogance）：arrogant, conceited, haughty
例句：An arrogant person thinks he is better than everyone else.（自負的人認為自己比其他人都好。）
狹隘（Narrowmindedness）：narrowminded, parochial, provincial
例句：A narrowminded person cannot accept different opinions.（狹隘的人不能接受不同的意見。）
冷漠（Indifference）：indifferent, apathetic, unconcerned
例句：He is indifferent to others' sufferings.（他對他人的痛苦漠不關心。）
軟弱（Weakness）：weak, feeble, frail
例句：She is too weak to resist temptation.（她太軟弱，無法抵制誘惑。）
不負責任（Irresponsibility）：irresponsible, unreliable, undependable
例句：An irresponsible person never takes responsibility for his/her actions.（不負責任的人從不為自己的行為負責。）
三、性格與品質相關句型
1. 描述積極性格與品質
He/She is known for his/her bravery and determination.（他/她以勇敢和決心而聞名。）
Being optimistic and positive can help us overcome difficulties.（保持樂觀和積極可以幫助我們克服困難。）
An honest person is always respected by others.（誠實的人總是受到他人的尊重。）
Kindness is a virtue that everyone should possess.（善良是每個人都應該擁有的美德。）
Diligent people are more likely to achieve success.（勤奮的人更有可能取得成功。）
Confidence is the key to success.（自信是成功的關鍵。）
Tolerance and understanding are important in building good relationships.（寬容和理解在建立良好關系中很重要。）
Enthusiasm for learning can lead to great progress.（對學習的熱情可以帶來巨大的進步。）
A strong person can face challenges bravely.（堅強的人可以勇敢地面對挑戰。）
Responsible people are reliable and trustworthy.（有責任心的人是可靠和值得信賴的。）
Creativity and innovation are essential for progress.（創造力和創新對于進步是必不可少的。）
2. 描述消極性格與品質
His/Her timidity prevents him/her from taking risks.（他/她的膽小阻止了他/她冒險。）
Pessimism can lead to negative thinking and depression.（悲觀主義會導致消極思維和抑郁。）
Hypocrisy makes people lose trust in others.（虛偽會讓人們失去對他人的信任。）
Selfishness can damage relationships and cause conflicts.（自私會破壞關系并引起沖突。）
Laziness can lead to failure and disappointment.（懶惰會導致失敗和失望。）
Arrogance can make people unpopular and isolated.（自負會讓人不受歡迎和孤立。）
Narrowmindedness can limit one's perspective and growth.（狹隘會限制一個人的視野和成長。）
Indifference to others' needs is unethical.（對他人的需求漠不關心是不道德的。）
Weakness can make people vulnerable and easily influenced.（軟弱會讓人脆弱并容易受到影響。）
Irresponsibility can cause problems and damage reputations.（不負責任會引起問題并損害聲譽。）
四、延伸內容
在高考英語寫作中，可以通過具體事例來展示人物的性格與品質。例如：
To illustrate bravery, you can write about a person who saves others in danger.（為了說明勇敢，可以寫一個在危險中拯救他人的人。）
For optimism, you can describe how a person remains positive even in difficult times.（對于樂觀，可以描述一個人即使在困難時期也如何保持積極。）
When writing about honesty, you can tell a story about someone who returns a lost wallet.（在寫關于誠實的時候，你可以講一個某人歸還丟失錢包的故事。）
此外，還可以使用一些修辭手法來增強文章的表現力。比如：
Metaphor（隱喻）：His kindness is like a warm fire on a cold winter day.（他的善良就像寒冷冬日里的一團溫暖的火。）
Simile（明喻）：She is as brave as a lion.（她像獅子一樣勇敢。）
Personification（擬人）：Courage knocked on the door of his heart.（勇氣敲響了他心靈的門。）
范文
積極性格與品質類
《The Power of Optimism》
內容：In our daily lives, we often encounter difficulties and setbacks, but it is optimism that enables us to face them bravely and move forward. Take Helen Keller as an example. She lost her sight and hearing at a very young age, which could have made her life extremely difficult and miserable. However, she didn't give up. With an optimistic heart, she learned to communicate with the world through other ways. She not only mastered several languages but also became a famous writer and educator. Her story tells us that an optimistic person can always find hope and strength in the darkest times, inspiring others around them and creating a better future.
解析：本文以海倫·凱勒為例，闡述了樂觀這一性格品質的重要性，通過具體事例說明樂觀的人即使在最黑暗的時刻也能找到希望和力量，激勵他人并創造美好未來。
《The Importance of Kindness》
內容：Kindness is like a warm sun in the cold winter, which can warm people's hearts and bring hope and strength to those in need. Mother Teresa is a great example of kindness. She devoted her life to helping the poor, sick and orphaned in India. She didn't care about her own comfort and safety, but only thought about how to bring love and care to those who suffered. Her kindness influenced countless people and made the world a better place. In our daily life, a simple act of kindness, such as helping an old man cross the road or giving a smile to a stranger, can also have a profound impact on others. Therefore, let's be kindhearted people and spread love and warmth everywhere.
解析：文章將善良比作寒冬中的暖陽，以特蕾莎修女為例，展現了善良的力量和影響力，同時指出日常生活中的小善舉也能對他人產生深遠影響，呼吁大家做善良的人，傳遞愛與溫暖。
消極性格與品質類
《The Harm of Laziness》
內容：Laziness is a negative character trait that can have a serious negative impact on our lives and future. There was a student in our class who was very lazy. He always put off his homework and didn't study hard in class. As a result, his grades were very poor and he gradually lost confidence in learning. Moreover, his laziness also affected his relationships with classmates and teachers. No one wanted to work with him in group activities because he was always reluctant to do his part. In the end, he missed many opportunities for improvement and growth. This shows that laziness can not only make us lose the chance to succeed but also make us lose the respect and trust of others. We should get rid of laziness and work hard to achieve our goals.
解析：通過講述班級里一個懶惰學生的事例，具體說明了懶惰對學習成績、人際關系以及個人成長機會的負面影響，最后得出我們應擺脫懶惰努力實現目標的結論。
《The Consequences of Selfishness》
內容：Selfishness is a trait that can cause great harm to both individuals and society. In a group project, there was a member who only cared about his own interests and didn't consider the feelings and needs of others. He always tried to take the easiest part of the task and refused to help others. As a result, the whole team was in a mess and couldn't complete the project on time. His selfish behavior also led to conflicts and dissatisfaction among team members, and finally, he was isolated by everyone. This incident shows that selfish people are often shortsighted and only focus on immediate benefits, ignoring the longterm consequences. In the long run, they will lose the trust and support of others and have difficulty achieving real success.
解析：文中以一個小組項目中的自私成員為例，闡述了自私對個人和團隊的不良后果，包括導致團隊混亂、無法按時完成任務、引發沖突以及最終被孤立等，說明自私的人往往目光短淺，難以取得真正的成功。
綜合對比類
《Good Qualities vs. Bad Qualities》
內容：In life, we can see all kinds of people with different characters and qualities. Some people have positive qualities such as optimism, kindness and diligence, while others have negative qualities like pessimism, selfishness and laziness. Let's compare the two. Optimistic people always see the good side of things and are full of hope for the future. They can face difficulties bravely and find solutions. In contrast, pessimistic people are always negative and often give up easily when facing difficulties. Kindhearted people are willing to help others and care about the feelings of others, so they have many friends and are respected by everyone. Selfish people, on the other hand, only care about themselves and are indifferent to the needs of others, and finally they will be isolated. Diligent people work hard and strive for their goals, and they usually achieve good results. Lazy people are always looking for shortcuts and avoiding hard work, and they often end up with nothing. We should learn from those with good qualities and avoid the bad ones, so that we can become better people and have a better future.
解析：文章對樂觀與悲觀、善良與自私、勤奮與懶惰等積極和消極的性格品質進行了對比，通過對比突出了積極品質的益處和消極品質的弊端，最后呼吁大家學習好的品質，摒棄壞的品質。

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