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新外研版2019高中英語選擇性必修二U5 A delicate world 語言點知識點
短語
fail to do 未能做到某事2. in harmony with 與……協調；和……一致3. develop an appetite for 以……為食/對……感興趣 4. be introduced to 被引入到/被介紹給5. out of control 失去控制6. remove...from 將……從……清除7. with...in mind 考慮到……8. decrease from...to 從……減少到……9. in consequence/as a consequence 因此；結果10. turn out 結果是；原來是11. a substantial number of 大量的12. once and for all 徹底地；最終地13. every last one 每一個14. owe it to...to do 應該為……做某事15. break down 使分解；出現故障16. on behalf of 代表17. be at one with 成為一體18. coexist with 與……共存/共生19. in return 作為回報；作為回應20. earn one's place 贏得一席之地21. be renowned for 以……而聞名
句式
他們也不難想象出，數千年來的當地動物是如何與其自然棲息地完美的和諧共存的。Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
結果是，它們最終對病毒產生了免疫，數量又一次激增。It turned out that they developed an immunity to the virus and their numbers exploded once again.
這一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛濫的問題需要一次徹底的解決。This incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.
它擁有一個自然平衡的環境，使得許多不同的物種得以生存和繁衍。It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper.
我很開心能代表人與自然和諧相處協會在這里發表演講。It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.
不過神農架令人印象最深的地方是當地人，他們從大自然中索取而不造成破壞。But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people, who take things from nature without causing damage.
以上這些解釋了為什么神農架能夠并理應入選聯合國教科文組織的《世界遺產名錄》，同時也強調了人們的理解、認識和付出是如何促進對這一自然界獨特且美好區域的保護。All of this explains why Shennongjia earned-and deserves-its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List, as well as highlighting how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
中國第一批國家自然保護區之一梵凈山代表著國家在環境保護上取得的最大成就之一。One of the first national nature reserves in China, Fanjing Mountain represents one of the country’s greatest achievements in environmental protection.
語法：it做形式賓語
it作為形式賓語的用法：當不定式、動名詞或從句在某個句子中作賓語時，為了保持句子的結構平衡，常用it作為形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到句子后部去。(1)代表不定式；（2）代表動名詞； （3）代表連接代詞或副詞引導的從句。
例如: I don't feel it difficult to understand the passage.
Our teacher thinks it no good learning without practice.
He hasn't made it clear when he is coming back.
特殊情況：
1) 動詞+it+that從句，常見于 take，have，put等動詞之后。
例如: I take it that he will finish the task by himself(我認為他能自己完成這項任務。)
2) 動詞+it+when/if從句，常見于 appreciate，enjoy,like，prefer等動詞之后。
例如: We really appreciate it if you could do us a favour.(如果您能幫助我們我們會很感激。)
3) 動詞 +it + 介詞短語 + that 從句，常見于 owe it to sb,take it for granted 等結構中。
例如: We owe it to you that we are still alive.(多虧有你，我們現在才仍然活著。)
4) 動詞+介詞 +it+that 從句，常見于 look to，depend on，insist on，stick to，answer for 等結構中。
例如: She insisted on it that she was innocent.(她堅持說自己是無辜的。)
5)動詞+it+過去分詞+從句。
例如: He made it known to everyone that he was right.(他讓每個人都明白他是對的。)

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