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新外研版2019高中英語選擇性必修二U6 Survival 語言點知識點
短語
commit a crime 犯罪2. in one's way 擋某人的道；妨礙某人3. have no choice but to do 別無選擇只好做某事4. out of reach 遠離……的范圍；夠不到5. under construction 在建設中6. fit in with 適應；與……合得來；適合7. get a taste for 品嘗到……8. crash into 撞上9. amount to 達到（某數量）；合計；相當于10. have yet to do sth 還沒有做某事11. urban life 城市生活12. bring...under control 使……處于控制之下13. get rid of 擺脫14. consist of/be made up of/be composed of 由……構成15. in the meantime 與此同時
句式
是我們人類搬到了他們的領地里。It is we humans who have moved into their territory.
沒有別處可以安家,它們別無選擇,只好搬來和我們一起住。With nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but to move in with us.
對于日益增多的“都市動物”來說，適應能力是關鍵。One thing crucial to the increasing number of "urban animals" is their ability to adapt.
無法分辨藍天和玻璃，鳥類會以每小時大約50千米的速度撞向窗戶。Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass, birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kms per hour.
只有那時我們才能期待與它們和諧共享我們的城市棲息地。Only then can we look towards/to harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
無論這些物種進入我們城市的原因是什么，有一件事是確定的--他們可以和我們共存。Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities, one thing is for sure--they could be with us to stay.
她下定決心不管未來會發生什么，都要過一種充實的生活，并盡力幫助癌癥患者康復，盡管她可能面臨各種各樣的困難。She is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of what the future holds, and to try her best to help patients with this cancer recover in spite of the various difficulties she might face.
毫無疑問，人類被火星所吸引，夢想著把它作為我們的第二家園。There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.
語法: no matter,-ever
“疑問詞＋ever”和“no matter＋疑問詞”引導的從句的相同點“疑問句＋ever”和“no matter＋疑問句”都可以引導讓步狀語從句，均表示“無論、不管”，可互換。
◆Whatever you say, I won't believe you.＝No matter what you say, I won't believe you.
◆I don't want to see them, whoever they are.＝I don't want to see them, no matter who they are.
◆Whichever day you come, we will be pleased to see you.＝No matter which day you come, we will be pleased to see you.　
However/No matter how hard he works, he finds it difficult to make ends meet.
【溫馨提示】however引導讓步狀語從句時，后要緊跟形容詞或副詞，即：However＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語。另外， however還是副詞，意為“然而”。
“疑問詞＋ever”和“no matter＋疑問詞”引導的從句的不同點：“no matter＋疑問詞”結構只能引導讓步狀語從句，而whatever、whoever、whomever、whichever（關系代詞）還可引導名詞性從句。
whoever意為“任何人”，在從句中通常作主語，相當于anyone who。Whoever comes late will have to sing a song.(主語從句)
whomever意為“任何人”，在從句中通常作賓語，相當于anyone whom。但是，在口語中，英美人士常用whoever代替whomever。You may invite whomever you like to the party.(賓語從句)
whatever意為“任何……的事物”，相當于anything that，在從句中可作主語、表語或賓語；作“什么樣的”時，在句中作定語。
Whatever I have is at your service.(主語從句)You can do whatever you want in your spare time.(賓語從句)
(4)whichever意為“任何一個”，既可指人，又可指物，通常表示在一定的范圍內進行選擇。在從句中，whichever可作主語、表語或賓語，有時也可作定語。Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.(主語從句)Choose whichever brand you prefer.(賓語從句)

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