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必修第一冊　Unit 1　Back to school(1)
1．This phenomenon is sometimes referred to as(被稱為) summer learning loss.
·refer to指的是；描述；提到；查閱 refer...to...把……提交給……；讓(人)參考…… ·reference n．提及，涉及；參考；參考書目 reference books/materials參考書/參考資料 注意：過去式referred；過去分詞referred；現在分詞referring
2．We review what is known about summer loss(what引導的賓語從句，作動詞review的賓語) and offer suggestions for schools looking to solve the problem.
3．One study found that students，on average(一般來說)，lost between 25－30 percent of their school-year learning over the summer.
4．Schools want to address(熟詞生義：解決) the issue of summer learning loss not only because it may widen achievement gaps，but also because it“wastes”so much of the knowledge students have gained during the school year.
not only...but also...不僅……而且……，連接兩個平行結構，當連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要與but also 后的名詞保持人稱和數的一致就近原則；而且not only位于句首時，not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝，but also后面的句子不倒裝。
5．Regardless of(不論，不管) the design，these policies should offer engaging(adj.吸引人的) options for students over the summer so that summer learning programs do not feel like punishment for students who would rather be enjoying summer vacation(who引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞students)．
6．As a storytelling medium，video is in many ways superior to(優于，比……優越；to為介詞) text or lecture-based instruction，but it is not without (雙重否定表肯定意義) disadvantages.
7．It all adds up to(總計，達到) a big head start on manual(手工的) note-taking and allows students to (允許某人做某事) focus on(專注于) the important content to improve comprehension and recall.
8．Going forward，my team plans to(計劃做某事) partner(熟詞生義：v.合作) with educators to evaluate VideoSticker in real-world learning contexts and make the tool commercially available.
9．Always get involved in(參與，涉及) the events.Doing something every day(動名詞短語作主語) is very important not only in the university life but also in the practical life.
10．If you keep thinking all the time about future，you will end up being(end up doing最終做，結果……) depressed.
11．Keep a balance between short-term goals and(在兩者之間保持平衡) long-term benefits.This will help you in achieving[幫助某人做，相當于help sb (to) do sth] a perfect and enjoyable life.
12．I finally got the doors open and started to empty(熟詞生義：v.清空) the shelves.
13．I picked up(撿起) the pot to get rid of(除掉，丟棄) it，but something made me hesitate.
14．I changed my mind(改變主意) and set it aside.
15．I proudly showed it off(炫耀) to my granddaughters.
16．With the support of(在……的支持下) the Party and the government，she helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families.
Unit 1　Back to school(2)
1．To reduce the risk(不定式作目的狀語)，roboticists have developed numerous(adj.眾多的) techniques that monitor an environment，predict the future actions of humans，identify safe trajectories(軌道) for a robot and control its movements accordingly(adv.相應地)．
2．Determining(熟詞生義：v.查明，準確算出) the future movements of a robot，on the other hand，could be far easier(far修飾比較級，可以修飾比較級的還有much，a lot，a little，a great deal等)．
3．These simulations are presented(v.呈現) to human users via(prep.通過，憑借) Virtual Reality (VR) or Augmented Reality(AR) headsets.
4．Combining(動名詞作主語) these two system components allowed the researchers to forecast changes in a given environment and synthesize(合成) images of events that are likely to occur(v.發生；出現 occur-occurred-occurred) in the near future，from the viewpoint of(從……的角度) a specific human.
occur to sb某人突然想到 A good idea occurred to me. It occurs/occurred to sb that...某人突然想到…… It occurred to me that I could ask my father to help me step out of the dilemma.
5．The end result will be a yellow powder called Solein that is made of(由……制成的) bacterial cells and is up to(多達；高達) 70 per cent protein.
6．“We are aiming(v.旨在，力求做到) at replacing animal-sourced proteins，which we think(插入語，不影響句子結構) have the highest environmental impact，” says Vainikka.
①aim to do sth目的是；旨在做某事 be aimed at doing sth目的是 ②with the aim of目的是，懷著……的目的
7．Compared with(與……相比) plant crops，Solein will use 100 times less water per kilogram of protein produced,20 times less land—including the land used for energy production—and produce a fifth as much CO2，according to Solar Foods.
倍數的表達法： ①A is＋倍數＋比較級＋than＋B ②A is＋倍數＋as＋原級＋as＋B ③A is＋倍數＋the＋名詞size，length，height等＋of＋B
8．In the future，it is of great significance(be of ＋抽象名詞＝be＋該名詞的形容詞形式) not to rely on animals’ waste for feeding plants.
9．During that time，she found she had a passion for(對……充滿熱情) criminal law and decided to work for that.
10．Our justice system certainly is not perfect，but I’m passionate about(對……充滿激情) doing my little part(盡我的綿薄之力) to make it better.I believe in action and moving the ball forward.
11．Researchers are using AI to train robots about appropriate laughter，and to distinguish between chuckles and screams.(區分/辨別……和……)
distinguish...from...使……有別于……；把……與……區分開 distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的；高貴的
12．It may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend.(it＋takes＋時間段＋before...需要多長時間才會……)

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