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XB 2 Unit 1 詞形變化及重點短語
一、詞形變化
1. severe adv. severely
2. frustrate adj. frustrated / frustrating
n. frustration
3. contradict adj. contradictory
4. infect adj. infected n. infection
5. subscribe n. subscription
6. prove n. proof
7. multiple adv./ v. multiply
8. suspect adj. suspicious n. suspicion
9. intervene n. intervention
10. pure v. purify adv. purely n. purity
11. transform n. transformation
12. initial adv. initially
13. cast pt/pp. cast
14. mechanic adj. mechanical
15. defend n. defense adj. defensive
16. assist n. assistance / assistant
17. leader n. leadership
18. steady adv. steadily
19. astronomy n. astronomer
20. brilliant adv. brilliantly
21. fault adj. faultless / faulty
22. vivid adv. vividly
二、重點短語
1. scientific research 科學研究
2. analyse the results 分析結果
3. draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion
得出結論
4. collect data 收集資料
5. find supporting evidence 尋找有力證據(jù)
6. used to be 過去是
7. the most feared disease 最令人恐懼的疾病
8. die from / of 死于…
9. in time 經(jīng)過一段時間之后；遲早；及時
10. rise to become 一躍成為
11. attend to 照料；處理
12. give birth (to sb.) 生孩子；生下(某人)
13. lose the desire to do sth. 失去做某事的渴望
14. once and for all 最終地；徹底地
15. in general 大體上；一般地
16. subscribe to 同意；贊同
17. be determined / make up one’s mind to do sth.
決心做某事
18. be to blame (for sth.) (對某事)負有責任
19. what is more 更為重要的是；更有甚者
20. It seems that... 似乎…；看樣子…
21. have sth. done 讓某事被做
22. as a result of 由于；因為…
23. stop in one’s tracks (尤指因驚嚇而)突然停下
24. the truth is that ... 事實是…；真相是…
25. a link between ... and ... …和…之間的聯(lián)系
26. be linked to / with 與…有關聯(lián)/聯(lián)系
27. be more likely to do sth. 更可能做某事
28. pure / boiled water 純凈水/開水
29. tireless efforts 不懈努力
30. a substantial decrease 大幅降低
31. thanks to 幸虧；由于
32. It is believed that ... 人們認為…
33. suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 懷疑某人(做)某事
34. heart disease 心臟病
35. prove the theory 證明理論
36. rather than / instead of 而不是
37. make sense 有意義；講得通
38. resistance to medicine 抗藥能力
39. work on 致力于；從事于
40. take medicine 服藥
41. side effect 副作用
42. initial stage period 初期
43. develop a vaccine 研發(fā)疫苗
44. It seems as if / as though / like ... 好像…；似乎…
45. reduce the cost 降低成本
46. carry out / conduct / do research (into)
進行(…)研究
47. theoretical framework 理論框架
48. calm down (使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來
49. get down to doing sth. 開始做某事
50. at times 有時；間或
51. in a whisper 低聲地
52. move around / about 四處走動
53. blood cells 血細胞
54. cast / throw a shadow 投下影子
55. in fact / effect / reality / practice 實際上；事實上
56. as soon as / the moment / the instant 一…就…
57. have an impact / effect / influence on ... 對…有影響
58. be described as 被描述為…
59. great scientific thought and scientific spirit
偉大科學思想和科學精神
60. an extremely well-respected man 極受尊敬的人
61. attend school 上學
62. break out (戰(zhàn)爭、疾病)突然開始爆發(fā)
63. make a decision 作出決定
64. switch to 轉(zhuǎn)換；轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)變
65. air force 空軍
66. protect and defend the country 保衛(wèi)國家
67. over the course of ... 在…期間
68. a graduate assistant 研究生助理
69. overcome difficulties 克服困難
70. receive a hero’s welcome 受到英雄般的歡迎
71. in charge of 主管；掌管
72. discourage/prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
73. take on 接受(工作)；呈現(xiàn)；雇傭；承擔(責任)
74. make missiles 制造導彈
75. under one’s leadership 在某人的領導下
76. launch the first man-made satellite
發(fā)射第一顆人造衛(wèi)星
77. trace ... back to ... 把…追溯到…
78. earn the name of ... 獲得…的(美)名
79. frontier science research 前沿科研
80. the deep appreciation for art 深厚的藝術鑒賞力
81. be saddened by 對…感到傷心/難過
82. be familiar with 熟悉…
e down with 患(病)；染上(小病)
84. abstract thought 抽象思維
85. achieve / gain / acquire / win fame 獲得名聲
86. the origin of the universe 宇宙起源
87. the big bang theory 大爆炸理論
88. stand up / rise to one’s feet 站起身來
89. be willing to do sth. 樂意；愿意做某事
90. be afraid / scared / frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
91. dream of / about (doing) sth. 夢想(做)某事
92. above all 最重要的是；尤其是
93. admit the fault 承認錯誤
94. odd combination 奇怪的組合
95. personal qualities 個人品質(zhì)
96. statistical analysis 統(tǒng)計分析
97. settle the conflict 解決沖突
98. think outside the box 跳出框框思考;不拘一格地思考
99. a vivid imagination 豐富的想象力
100. be gifted with 天生具有…
101. solve / settle / resolve / overcome a problem
解決問題
102. have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
e up with 想到；提出
104. at first / in the beginning 起初；起先
105. serve as 充當；擔當
106. suffer from 遭受；患…病
XB 2 Unit 2 詞形變化及重點短語
一、詞形變化
1. complex n. complexity
2. quality adj. qualified n. qualification
3. ambition adj. ambitious
4. adapt n. adaptation
5. comfort adj. comfortable fortably
6. participate n. participation / participant
7. present n. presentation
8. engage adj. engaged n. engagement
9. involve adj. involved n. involvement
10. message n. messenger
11. edit n. editor / edition
12. overwhelm adj. overwhelming
13. motivate adj. motivated n. motivation
14. advise n. advisor / adviser
15. reasonable adv. reasonably
16. expect n. expectation
17. apply n. applicant / application
18. firm adv. firmly
19. expose adj. exposed n. exposure
20. depart n. departure
21. dramatic adv. dramatically
22. behave n. behavior / behaviour
23. surround adj. surrounding n. surroundings
24. depress adj. depressed n. depression
25. strength v. strengthen
26. deny n. denial
27. optimistic n. optimism
petent n. competence
29. cooperate n. cooperation
30. sincere adv. sincerely n. sincerity
31. logic adj. logical adv. logically
二、重點短語
1. say goodbye to 告辭，告別
2. board a plane 登上飛機
3. It was the first time that sb. + had done
這是某人第一次做某事
4. what to expect 會發(fā)生什么
5. study for a business qualification 攻讀商科學位
6. a year-long exchange programme 一年的交流項目
7. global business 全球商務
8. My ambition is to do sth.我的志向是…
9. set up a business 創(chuàng)辦一家企業(yè)
10. after graduation 畢業(yè)后
11. adapt to life in a different country
適應異國他鄉(xiāng)的生活
12. get used to a whole new life 習慣一種全新的生活
13. public transport 公共交通工具
14. get lost 迷路
15. ask passers-by for help 向路人求助
16. be familiar with 熟悉
17. live in campus accommodation 住在學校宿舍
18. a host family 寄宿家庭
19. adaptation to the new culture 適應新文化
20. feel comforted to do sth. 做…感到安慰
21. have a second family 又有一個家
22. be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事
23. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事
24. stir-fried tomatoes and eggs 番茄炒蛋
25. academic requirements 學業(yè)要求
26. the first time that
(連詞,引導時間狀語從句) “第一次…的時候”
27. write an essay 寫論文
28. cite ideas 引用觀點
29. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做…
30. form a wise opinion of one’s own
形成自己睿智的觀點
31. generate ideas 形成觀點
32. apply concepts 運用概念
33. raise questions 提出問題
34. as well as 也；和…一樣
35. give presentations 做展示
36. speak up 大聲點說；明確表態(tài)
37. a presentation on traditional Chinese art
關于中國傳統(tǒng)藝術的展示
38. boost one’s confidence 提升自信心
39. help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事
40. halfway through 在…中間/途
41. feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束
42. engage (oneself/sb) in sth. = be engaged in ...
從事…；忙于…
43. be / get involved in 參與；卷入；與…有關聯(lián)
44. be fascinated by 著迷于…
45. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
46. share ... with ... 同…分享…
47. act as a cultural messenger 扮演著文化使者的角色
48. build a bridge between ... 在…之間架起一座橋梁
49. in later edition 在下一期中
50. wish sb. all the best 祝某人一切順利
51. in the past few decades
過去幾十年里(現(xiàn)在完成時的標志)
52. a dramatic increase 急劇增長
53. bring great benefits 大有裨益
54. to begin with 首先
55. face great economic pressure 面對巨大的經(jīng)濟壓力
56. tuition fees and living expenses 學費和生活費
57. end up doing sth. 到頭來；最終(某種境地)；以…告終
58. cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大筆錢
59. the tremendous pressure 巨大壓力
e with 伴隨…發(fā)生
61. limited language skills 有限的語言技能
62. struggle and suffer from culture shock
吃力并承受文化沖擊
63. behave oneself 舉止得體
64. in new surroundings 在新環(huán)境中
65. be not mature enough to do 不夠成熟做某事
66. become depressed 變得沮喪
67. encounter problems with personal safety
遇到個人安全問題
68. in addition 此外 (= besides = furthermore)
69. approaches to doing 做某事的方法
e as a shock to ... 成為一種沖擊
71. have potential benefits 有諸多潛在的益處
72. look forward to doing sth. 盼望著做某事
73. contribute to 有助于；捐獻；導致；投稿
74. strengthen our country 增強我國實力
75. to sum up 總之；概括地說 (= in conclusion / summary)
76. one cannot deny the fact + that+句子
人們無法否認的事實是
77. personal growth 個人成長
78. change you for the better 讓自己變得更好
79. deal with 對付；處理
80. gain a global perspective 獲得全球視野
81. improve your general competence 提升綜合能力
82. the increased chance 增加的機會
83. be seen as cultural envoys 被看作文化大使
84. promote friendship between nations 增進國際友誼
85. cooperate with 與…合作
86. view the world from different angles
從不同角度看世界
87. give us more insight into 對…有更深入的了解
88. provide a great opportunity to ... 為…帶來更好的機會
89. global outlook 全球前景
90. the Belt and Road Initiative “一帶一路”倡議
91. make connections across the world 與世界建立聯(lián)系
92. young people with a global perspective
有國際視野的年輕人
93. be highly competent with languages 語言能力極強
94. organisational skills 組織能力
95. have strong cultural awareness 擁有強烈文化意識
96. in turn 反過來；轉(zhuǎn)而
97. provide ... with better career opportunities
提供更好的就業(yè)機會
98. all in all 總而言之
99. build character 塑造人格 (= shape character)
100. increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity 增加人們對文化多樣性的了解
101. build a shared future 建設一個共同的未來
102. life-changing experience 改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷
103. side with 支持；站在…一邊
104. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知
105. as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看來
106. generally speaking 一般來說
107. step out of one’s comfort zone 跳出舒適區(qū)
108. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗
XB 2 Unit 3 詞形變化及重點短語
一、詞形變化
1. prior n. priority
2. elegant n. elegance
3. exceptional n. exception adv. exceptionally
4. minimum 反 maximum
5. consume n. consumer / consumption
6. stable adv. stably n. stability 反 unstable
7. associate adj. associated n. association
8. consistent adv. consistently
9. trick adj. tricky
二、重點短語
1. you are what you eat 人如其食
2. as the saying goes 正如一句諺語所說
3. put more simply 更簡單地說
4. relate ... to ... 把…與…聯(lián)系起來
5. refer to 指的是
6. seem to 似乎
7. a case in point 一個恰當?shù)睦?br/>8. prior to 在…之前
9. consist of 由…組成；由…構成；包括
= be comprised of = be composed of = be made up of
10. fried chicken 炸雞
11. an authentic Chinese recipe 地道的中餐食譜
12. on the other hand 另一方面
13. bold flavour 濃烈的口味；重口味
14. be afraid to do害怕做某事
15. have a chance to do sth. 有機會做某事
16. fill ... with ... 用…填滿
17. have the pleasure of doing 有…的樂趣
18. experience an entirely new taste 體驗全新的口味
19. serve ... with ... 提供；端上
20. a family affair with everyone joining in
全員參與的家庭活動
21. pancake rolls 煎餅卷
22. stuff ... with ... 用…填滿…
23. slice ... off 切下
24. wander the open range 漫步廣闊的草原/牧場
25. as a result 因此
26. over / on an open fire 在篝火上
27. boiled or roasted meat 水煮肉或烤肉
28. lamb kebab 烤羊肉串
29. elegant dim sum 精致點心
30. bamboo steamers 竹蒸籠
31. the exceptional stewed noodles 獨特的燴面
32. as varied as ... 與…一樣各種各樣的(不同的)
33. at a minimum 至少
34. spicy food 辛辣食物
35. tend to 趨向；易于；有…傾向
36. have a hot temper 脾氣火爆
37. go hand in hand 緊密聯(lián)系；息息相關
38. junk food 垃圾食品
39. bean curd (= tofu) 豆腐
40. public concern for ... 公眾對…的關注
41. roll in dough 非常富有；很有錢
42. bring home the bacon 養(yǎng)家糊口
43. a ham actor 蹩腳的演員
44. a hot potato 燙手山芋
45. a piece of cake 小菜一碟
46. as flat as a pancake 像煎餅一樣平
47. together with 和…一起
48. red braised pork 紅燒肉
49. steamed fish head covered with chillies
剁椒魚頭
50. pearl meatballs 珍珠丸子
51. as to 至于；關于；就…而言
52. make up 組成；化妝；編造
53. fatty food 高脂肪食物
54. There is increasing evidence that ...
越來越多的證據(jù)表明…
55. the real driver of poor health 不良健康的真正推手
56. as it is 事實上；實際情況是
57. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
58. Journal of the American Medical Association
美國醫(yī)學會雜志
59. regardless of 不顧；不管
60. argue over 辯論某事；為…爭論
61. whether or not 不論；是否
62. an average American 一個普通的美國人
63. be associated with 與…有關；與…聯(lián)系
64. recommend that sb. (should) do 建議
65. limit ... to 把…限制在
66. one can (n. 一聽的量) of sweet drink 一罐甜飲料
67. a single candy bar 一塊糖
68. in other words 換言之
69. cut down on 削減；減少
70. cut out 切斷；刪去
71. beyond this 除此之外
72. be full of 富含
73. rather than 而不是
74. processed foods 加工過的食物
75. contain less nutrition 包含少的營養(yǎng)
76. quantities of 大量的
77. fresh ingredients 新鮮的原料
78. dairy products 乳制品
79. provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物
80. as with 正如；與…一樣
81. an ideal diet 理想的飲食
82. a balanced diet 均衡的飲食
83. a fundamental key to 一個基本要素
84. it takes time to do sth. 花費時間做某事
85. end up doing 以…告終
86. allow sb. to do 允許某人做某事
87. digest food 消化食物
88. in addition 而且
(= besides = furthermore = moreover)
89. consistent eating habits 固定的進食習慣
90. take three meals a day 一日三餐
91. be better for 對…更好
92. a modest amount of food 適量食物
93. There is no one trick to ... 沒有訣竅
94. have a healthy attitude towards ...
對…抱有健康的飲食態(tài)度
95. on the right track 正確地；走對路了；未離題的
96. be on the road to 在…過程中；在去…路途中
97. It is up to sb. to do sth. 這取決于某人做某事
98. make right decisions 做出正確的決定
99. the bare minimum 最低限度
XB 2 Unit 4 詞形變化及重點短語
一、詞形變化
1. pleasant adv. pleasantly 反 unpleasant
2. arise pt. arose pp. arisen
3. massive adv. massively
4. literal adv. literally
5. breath v. breathe 反 breathless
6. drill n. drilling
7. freeze adj. freezing / frozen
8. anticipate n. anticipation
9. astonish
adj. astonished / astonishing n. astonishment
10. mist adj. misty
11. advertise n. advertisement
12. coherent n. coherence
二、重點短語
1. on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸
2. decide to do rather than do 決定去做…而不是做…
3. by commercial airline 乘坐商務航班
4. all the way 一路上；完全地
5. the thought of doing sth. 一想到…
6. start out (to do sth.) 出發(fā)；著手進行
7. a couple of 三兩個；一對
8. be typical of 是…的典型特診；特有的
9. despite the weather 盡管天氣不好
10. take a boat ride out into the bay 泛舟駛入海灣
11. sell crafts and antiques 出售手工藝品和古董
12. the next day was clear and mild 次日天氣晴朗溫和
13. be pleased to do sth. 高興地做某事
14. look out over the city 俯瞰整個城市
15. take a pleasant hike 進行愉快的徒步旅行
16. a short distance away 在…的不遠處
17. arise early 早起
18. look massive 看起來非常壯觀
19. literally take one’s breath away
真地令人驚嘆/攝人心魂
20. with its exceptional beauty 異常美麗
21. take a coach bound north
坐一輛開往北方的長途汽車
22. (take) the most awesome journey (經(jīng)歷)最棒的旅行
23. in addition to doing sth. 除了做某事
24. spectacular mountain peaks and forests
壯麗的山峰和森林
25. one highlight of their trip 旅程的亮點之一
26. grizzly bear 灰熊
27. catch the train towards 坐上開往…的火車
28. the provincial capital 省會
29. oil and gas drilling industry 油氣開采業(yè)中心
30. freezing cold 十分寒冷
31. with daily temperatures averaging 日平均氣溫為…
32. be home to ... …的家園 (= be the home of ...)
33. the great Canadian Prairie 加拿大草原
34. slightly over 略大于；稍多于
35. anticipate doing sth. 料想做某事
36. be truly amazed at / by sth. 對…十分驚訝
37. wheat-growing provinces 種植小麥的省份
38. a bunch of farms 大片農(nóng)場
39. cover a very large area 覆蓋(占)大片區(qū)域
40. an urban area 市區(qū)
41. thunder on 轟隆隆地向前行駛
42. the rolliing hills 綿延的群山
43. the bushes and maple trees 灌木叢和楓樹林
44. Night came again. 夜幕再次降臨。
45. pull back the curtain 拉開窗簾
46. the wide stretch (n.一片陸地或水域) of Lake Huron 寬闊的休倫湖
47. all in all 總而言之
48. take a duration of 歷時…
49. be impressed by / with 對…印象深刻
50. date back to / date from 追溯到…
51. be unique to ... 是…所特有的
52. a growing number of ... 越來越多的
53. must have done (過去)肯定做了某事
54. tourist site 旅游勝地
55. words fail me 無話可說
56. as hot as an oven 熱如火爐
57. as far as the eye can see 目之所及
58. dead centre 正中心
59. kill time 消磨時間
60. you name it 應有盡有
61. contrary to 相反的；相對立的
62. the wealthiest city 最富有的城市
63. proceed to do the next leg (n.一段路程) of their trip 繼續(xù)前往旅程的下一站
64. go on a tour of ... 旅行；漫游
65. go up the CN Tower 登上加拿大國家電視塔
66. look across 眺望；向?qū)γ婵?br/>67. in the distance 在遠處
68. be astonished to do sth. 震驚于做某事
69. misty clouds 云霧
70. flow into 流入
71. on one’s way to ... 在去某地的路上
72. skyscrapers of glass and steel
玻璃和鋼筋建造的摩天大樓
73. old-fashioned cars 老式汽車
74. roll by 駛過；流逝
75. be available for sth. 有空做某事
76. around dusk 黃昏時分
77. over dinner 在晚餐時候
78. chat with 與…聊天
79. from all over China 來自全中國
80. in contrast to 與…形成對照
81. hear sb. doing sth. 聽某人在做某事
82. be surprised to do 驚訝于做某事
83. signs and advertisements 標示牌和廣告
84. with an accent 帶有口音
85. go downtown 到市區(qū)去
86. be close to 靠近…
87. be on a train trip 火車之旅
88. owe it to sb. to do sth. 該為某人做某事
89. a city with wonderful sights and sounds
一座聲色俱佳的城市
90. dream of = dream about 夢想著
91. with terror 恐懼地
XB 2 Unit 5 詞形變化及重點短語
一、詞形變化
1. minor n. minority 反 major
2. swell pt. swelled pp. swelled / swollen
adj. swollen
3. loose v. loosen adv. loosely
4. urgent n. urgency adv. urgently
5. wrap pt/pp. wrapped n. wrapping
6. bath v. bathe
7. slip pt/pp. slipped
8. operate n. operation / operator
9. bleed n. bleeding
10. panic pt/pp. panicked
11. interrupt n. interruption
12. desperate adv. desperately
13. practical 反 impractical adv. practically
14. obstruct n. obstruction
15. grab pt/pp. grabbed
16. tight v. tighten adv. tightly
17. fog adj. foggy
二、重點短語
1. an essential part of ... …必不可少的一部分
2. act as 充當
3. a barrier against 一道阻擋......的屏障
4. prevent ... from doing sth. 阻止…做某事
5. sense of touch 觸覺
6. get / be burnt 被燒/燙傷
7. lead to 導致
8. in the treatment of ... 在…的治療過程中
9. give / do / offer first aid 進行急救
10. a variety of / varieties of 各種各樣的
11. be divided into 被分成
12. depend on 依靠；取決于
13. other minor household incidents 其他輕微家庭事故
14. get better 變得更好
15. electric shock 電擊
16. mildly swollen 微腫
17. mildly / extremely painful 微痛 / 極其疼痛
18. turn white when pressed 按壓時變白
19. watery surface 表層滲液
20. the tissue underneath 皮下組織
21. nerves are damaged 神經(jīng)收損
22. around the edges of ... 在…邊緣
23. first-aid treatment 急救處理
24. cool running water 流動的冷水
25. the burning process 燒傷過程
26. a clean cloth 一塊干凈的布
27. if necessary 如果必要的話
28. stick to 粘在…上；附著于
29. apply ... to ... 把…涂敷在…上；把…應用于…
30. there is an urgent need to do sth. 急需做某事
31. one thousandth 千分之一
32. energy sent out in waves 以波的形式發(fā)出的能量
33. What a deal! 好便宜！真劃算！
34. rush sb. to the hospital 迅速將某人送往醫(yī)院
35. a matter of urgency 要緊的事
e into contact with 接觸…
37. wrap ... with ... 用…包裹…
38. attempt to do sth. (= make an attempt to do sth.) 試圖做某事
39. IV needle 靜脈注射針
40. vital sign 生命體征
41. sprained ankle 扭傷的腳踝
42. keep sb. calm 使某人保持冷靜
43. rescue sb. from doing sth. 營救某人避免做某事
44. have sth. interrupted 使某事被打斷
45. chock on sth. 被某物噎住
46. slap sb. on the back 用力地拍打背部
47. with the help of ... 在…的幫助下
48. help sb. to one’s feet 幫助某人站起身來
49. force out the obstruction 強行排出異物
50. make a fist 握拳
51. face up / down 面朝上(朝下)
52. stand by 袖手旁觀；做好隨時行動的準備
53. have a responsibility to do sth. 有責任做某事
54. every minute counts 分秒必爭
55. a first-aid manual 急救手冊
56. think up 想出；想到
57. sleep in 遲起；睡過頭；睡懶覺
58. out of shape 健康狀況不好

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