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【彎道超車】Unit 4 Eat Well 核心知識梳理預(yù)習(xí)課件 人教版(2024)英語七年級下冊

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【彎道超車】Unit 4 Eat Well 核心知識梳理預(yù)習(xí)課件 人教版(2024)英語七年級下冊

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(共60張PPT)
Unit 4
Eat Well
七年級
人教版(2024)

核心知識梳理預(yù)習(xí)
梳理內(nèi)容
01
單元單詞梳理
05
單元語法梳理
02
單元短語梳理
03
課文句子梳理
04
詞匯知識梳理
06
單元寫作講解
01
單元單詞梳理
單元單詞梳理
詞匯 音標(biāo) 詞性 詞義
watermelon / w t mel n/ n. 西瓜
cabbage / k b d / n. 卷心菜
mutton / m tn/ n. 羊肉
cookie / k ki/ n. 曲奇餅
onion / nj n/ n. 洋蔥;蔥頭
dumpling / d mpl / n. 餃子
coffee / k fi/ n. 咖啡
bean /bi n/ n. 豆
chip /t p/ n. 炸薯?xiàng)l
單元單詞梳理
詞匯 音標(biāo) 詞性 詞義
fish and chips 炸魚薯?xiàng)l
salad / s l d/ n. 沙拉;色拉
porridge / p r d / n. 粥;麥片粥
waiter / we t (r)/ n. (男)服務(wù)員
What about… ……怎么樣?
taste /te st/ v. n. 有……味道;嘗;
味道
anything / eniθ / pron. 某物;任何事物
dish /d / n. 一道菜;盤
choice /t s/ n. 選擇
單元單詞梳理
詞匯 音標(biāo) 詞性 詞義
meal /mi l/ n. 一餐所吃的食物;早(午、晚)餐
pork /p k/ n. 豬肉
strawberry / str b ri/ n. 草莓
menu / menju / n. 菜單
customer / k st m (r)/ n. 顧客
serve /s v/ v. 提供;服務(wù)
waitress / we tr s/ n. 女服務(wù)員
sir /s (r)/ n. 先生
go with 搭配;相配
單元單詞梳理
詞匯 音標(biāo) 詞性 詞義
pear /pe (r)/ n. 梨
too much 太多
sugar / ɡ (r)/ n. 糖
improve / m pru v/ v. 改進(jìn);改善
habit / h b t/ n. 習(xí)慣
fast food 快餐
salt /s lt, s lt/ n. 鹽
fat /f t/ n. adj. 脂肪;
肥胖的
put on 增加
單元單詞梳理
詞匯 音標(biāo) 詞性 詞義
weight /we t/ n. 體重;重量
hamburger / h mb ɡ (r)/ n. 漢堡包
cause /k z/ v. 造成;導(dǎo)致
heart /hɑ t/ n. 心臟;中心
balanced / b l nst/ adj. 均衡的;平衡的
too….to 太……以至于無法……
energy / en d i/ n. 能量
after all 畢竟
away / we / adv. 離開;在遠(yuǎn)處
單元單詞梳理
詞匯 音標(biāo) 詞性 詞義
poor /p (r); p (r)/ adj. 不好的;貧窮的;可憐的
result /r z lt/ n. 后果;結(jié)果
article / ɑ t kl/ n. 文章;冠詞
common / k m n/ adj. 共同的;普通的
among / m / prep. 在……之中
soft /s ft/ adj. 柔和的;柔軟的
soft drink 軟飲料(不含酒精)
thirsty / θ sti/ adj. 渴的
Gongbao chicken 宮保雞丁
單元單詞梳理
詞匯 音標(biāo) 詞性 詞義
America / mer k / 美國;美洲
Dongpo pork 東坡肉
單詞練習(xí)
一、根據(jù)句意、單詞首字母、漢語提示填寫單詞。
1.We need to have three m_______ a day.
2.Eating too many sweet things can cause t_________ problems.
3.It’s better to drink water before we get t__________.
4.We should drink enough w________ every day.
5.Soft drinks t________good, but they’re bad for us.
6.We often have ___________ (雞肉) for dinner.
ater
eals
ooth
hirsty
aste
chicken
單詞練習(xí)
7.People in Wuxi like cooking food with much_________(食糖).
8.Can I have something to drink I’m so __________ (口渴的) .
9.He is a famous writer. I often read his _________ (文章) in the newspaper.
10.The music teacher is sitting __________(在……中間) the children.
articles
sugar
thirsty
among
單詞練習(xí)
二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.My sister likes ___________ (eat) mutton.
2.How many _____________(watermelon) do you need
3.We have different kinds of ___________(food) for lunch.
4.My mother ___________ (not like) hot food.
5.How about _________ (order) some juice
6.Let’s _________(try) the new dish.
7.The waiter __________ (ask) us what we would like to eat.
8.I don’t like __________ (sweet). They are bad for my teeth.
eating
watermelons
foods
doesn’t like
ordering
asks
try
sweets
02
單元短語梳理
單元短語梳理
1. noodles with beef and cabbages 帶牛肉和白菜的面條
2. have porridge for breakfast 早餐喝粥
3. have watermelon juice 喝西瓜汁
4. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
5. welcome to ... 歡迎來......
6. What about… …… 怎么樣?
7. Chinese food 中餐
單元短語梳理
8. Western food 西餐
9. be full of ... 充滿......
10. keep the doctor away 遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生
11. taste different 嘗起來不同
12. sound good 聽起來不錯
13. choice for the family meal 家庭餐的選擇
14. fish soup 魚湯
單元短語梳理
15. try to do sth. 嘗試做某事
16. healthy food 健康的食物
17. want to do sth. 想做某事
18. serve everyone 服務(wù)于每個人
19. improve your eating habits 提高你的飲食習(xí)慣
20. fast food 快餐
21. put on weight 增肥
單元短語梳理
22. cause heart /tooth problems 導(dǎo)致心臟/牙齒問題
23. make healthy balanced meals 制作健康的均衡飲食餐
24. too busy to dosth. 太忙而不能做某事
25. too many... 太多......
26. lots of 很多
27. after all 畢竟;終歸
28. poor eating habits 糟糕的飲食習(xí)慣
單元短語梳理
29. reason for the result 結(jié)果的原因
30. drink enough water 喝足夠多的水
31. all kinds of vegetables 各種蔬菜
32. It’s better to do sth. 做某事是更好的
33. cold dishes/ hot dishes 冷菜/熱菜
34. among the young people 在年輕人中間
35. soft drink 軟飲料(不含酒精)
03
課文句子梳理
課文句子梳理
1. —What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner 你早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么?
—I usually have eggs and milk. 我早餐通常吃雞蛋喝牛奶。
2. Jane would like to have watermelon juice. Jane想喝西瓜汁。
3. Do you want to play football or basketball 你想踢足球還是打籃球。
4. —What about playing a game or watching a movie 玩游戲或者看電影怎么樣?
— Both! 兩個都可以。
課文句子梳理
5.It may taste different. 它可能品嘗起來不一樣。
6.—Which would you like, juice or coffee 你想要哪個,果汁還是咖啡?
—No,thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. 不用了,謝謝。我想要一杯茶。
7.Welcome to our restaurant. 歡迎來我們餐館。
8.Here is a menu for you. 這里是一份菜單。
9. Both what we eat and how we eat are important. 我們吃的東西和我們吃的方式都很重要。
課文句子梳理
10. That makes us put on weight那使我們增加體重。
11.Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems.經(jīng)常吃像披薩和漢堡之類的快餐會導(dǎo)致心臟問題。
12. They are too busy to eat anything. 他們太忙了以至于無法吃東西。
13. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast
如果我們不吃早飯,會很容易感到困倦,并且發(fā)現(xiàn)很難專注于工作或?qū)W習(xí)。
課文句子梳理
14.When you want a snack,why don't you have some fruit instead 當(dāng)你想吃零食時,為什么不吃一些水果來代替呢?
15. After all,an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 畢竟,一天一蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。
16. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
健康的飲食意味著吃健康的食物和擁有良好的飲食習(xí)慣。
短語句子練習(xí)
一、完成句子。
1.我晚餐喜歡吃雞肉和沙拉。
I like chicken and salad ____ ________.
2.你通常午餐吃什么?
What do you usually have ____ ________
3.這件襯衫和你的短褲很搭配。
This shirt _____ well______ your shorts.
4.Would you like to play football (作肯定回答)
Yes, ____ _____ _____. .
for lunch
for dinner
goes with
I’d like to
短語句子練習(xí)
5.Which soup would you like, chicken or fish (回答問題)
______________________________
6.They have a hot tofu dish. (改為否定句)
They______ ______a hot tofu dish.
7.I’d like to try Gongbao chicken. (改為一般疑問句)
_______ ______ ______ to try Gongbao chicken
8.I enjoy playing football. And you (保持句意基本不變)
I enjoy playing football. ___________ ______ you
Would you like
I’d like fish/chicken soup.
don’t have
What/How about
04
詞匯知識梳理
詞匯知識梳理
1.What about ... ……怎么樣
what about 用于征詢別人的看法和意見
what about +名詞/人稱代詞/動名詞短語
【拓展】What about ... 同義How about... 。
2.taste v.有……味道;嘗 n. 味道
taste+形容詞 嘗起來......
the taste of ……味道 taste of lemon 檸檬味
詞匯知識梳理
3. anything pron.某事物:任何事物
anything用于疑問句或者否定句子中
something pron. 某物 用于肯定句中或者表示請求,建議,要求并希望得到對方肯定回答的一般疑問句中
4.choice n.選擇
choose 還可以作動詞,意為“挑選;選擇”。
have no choice but to do sth. 除做某事之外別無選擇
make a choice of 從……中選擇
make a choice 做出選擇
詞匯知識梳理
5.serve v. 提供;服務(wù)
service n. 服務(wù) servant 仆人
serve a customer 為客戶提供服務(wù)
serve food/drinks 上菜/提供飲料
serve sb.(with)sth=serve sth to sb 招待某人吃某物
6.too much 太多
too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much+不可數(shù)名詞
much too+形容詞/副詞,意為“太,非常”。
詞匯知識梳理
7. improve v. 改進(jìn);改善
improvement n. 改進(jìn),改善,提高
improve our grades 提高我們的成績 self-improvement自我完善
8. habit n. 習(xí)慣
be in the habit of 有……的習(xí)慣
break the/one's habit(s) 打破/改掉某人的習(xí)慣
fall/get into the habit of 染上……的習(xí)慣
good/bad habits 好/壞習(xí)慣 eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣
詞匯知識梳理
9. put 短語
put up 舉起,掛起,搭建 put away 把—放好 put off 推遲,推延
put on 穿上,戴上,上演,增加 put down 把—放下,記下
put on weight =get fat增加體重 put out 撲滅,伸出
10.weight n. 體重;重量
the weight of ...的重量
lose weight 減肥 gain /put on weight 增肥
by weight 論重量,以斤兩計(jì)算
詞匯知識梳理
11.cause v.造成:導(dǎo)致
cause sth. =lead to 導(dǎo)致,造成.....
cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事
12.heart n.心臟;中心
lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心 touch sb’s heart 使某人動心(或深受感動)
put one’s heart into sth. 全心投入某事 cold/warm-hearted 冷血/熱心腸的13.balanced adj. 均衡的;平衡的
balance n. 均衡
a balanced diet 均衡飲食 a good sense of balance 良好的平衡感
詞匯知識梳理
14.too ...to太……以至于
too是副詞,后接形容詞或副詞,to是動詞不定式符號,后接動詞原形。
例句:The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難我不能解出它.
【拓展】“too...to...”可以和“so…that”,“not...enough”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。so…that結(jié)構(gòu)表示“如此……以致”,so后跟形容詞或副詞,that后引出結(jié)果狀語從句。not...enough后加不定式
例句: He is too yong to go to school.=He isn’t old enough to go to school.=He is so yong that he can’t go to school.他年紀(jì)太小,不能上學(xué)。
詞匯知識梳理
15.energy n. 精力,能量,能源
energetic adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的
be energetic in doing sth積極做某事 full of energy 充滿活力
16.away adv.離開;在別趕
go away 離去,出去;put away 放好,把……收拾起來
run away 逃走,離開 stay away 遠(yuǎn)離
keep away (使)不接近,(使)遠(yuǎn)離
詞匯知識梳理
17. result n. 后果;結(jié)果
as a result 結(jié)果,因此 as a result (of) 作為(……的)結(jié)果
mon adj.共同的
have sth. in common 和…有共同點(diǎn)的
in common 共同的;共有的 common feature共同特征 common sense 常識
19.among/ m / 在……中;……之一
among 用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間 between 介詞,意為“在………之間”。between...and.. 意為“在……和……之間”連接兩個并列的成分。
詞匯知識梳理
20.soft adj.柔和的;柔軟的
softness n.柔軟;溫柔 softly adv. 柔軟地 soften v . 使柔軟
in a soft voice 用柔和的聲音 soft drink 軟飲料(不含酒精)
21. thirsty adj.渴的
thirsty意為“渴的”,“干旱的,缺水的”,“渴望的,渴求的”。
thirst n. 口渴
hungry and thirsty 餓又渴;饑渴
be thirsty for=be hungry for渴望得到
05
單元語法梳理
單元語法梳理
選擇疑問句語法要點(diǎn)
1. 選擇疑問句表示提供兩種或兩種以上的情況,要求對方在所提供的范圍、對象內(nèi)選擇。在所提供的最后一個備選對象前面用表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞or連接。
2. 選擇疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)
1)、“一般疑問句+or+另一個備選對象”。
eg:Shall we go there by bus, bike or train 我們乘公共汽車、自行車還是火車去?
Would you like some tea or coffee 你要茶水還是咖啡?
Did you stay at home or at school yesterday 你昨天呆在家還是在學(xué)校?
單元語法梳理
2)、“特殊疑問句+or+另一個備選對象”。
eg:Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math 你最喜歡哪門學(xué)科,英語、語文還是數(shù)學(xué)?
When will you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday 你何時去加拿大,星期天還是星期一?
3. 回答選擇疑問句時,一般在所提供的備選對象范圍內(nèi)選擇,有時也要視具體情況作靈活處理,但不能用Yes / No來回答,一般用一個完整的陳述句或其簡略形式,主語和謂語均省略。
單元語法梳理
eg:—Which is bigger, Beijing or New York 哪個城市大些,北京還是紐約?
— Beijing.
— When will he leave for London, today or tomorrow 他何時動身去倫敦,今天還是明天?
— Tomorrow.
單元語法梳理
可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞
1. 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的概念。
名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
可數(shù)名詞簡單來說就是可以計(jì)量個數(shù)的名詞??梢灾苯佑貌欢ü谠~a/an或具體的數(shù)詞如one,two,thre等來修飾。
可數(shù)名詞有兩種形式,單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式,當(dāng)要表示一個人或物的時候用單數(shù)形 式,表示兩個及以上的時候用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
e.g. a book一本書 a pen 一只鋼筆 four books 四本書 three tables 三張桌子
單元語法梳理
不可數(shù)名詞一般來說就是不可數(shù)的,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
e.g. milk牛奶 bread面包 water 水。
【拓展】
專有名詞一般都當(dāng)做不可數(shù)。
個體名詞一般都可數(shù)。
e.g. a desk, two books, many students
單元語法梳理
集體名詞分幾種情況:
①表示類別的集體名詞一般不可數(shù)。
e.g. clothing衣服,furniture家具
Our clothing protects us from cold.衣服保護(hù)我們免受寒凍。
②表示某一個群體的集合,本身就是復(fù)數(shù)的意義。
e.g. people人,police警察
The police are questioning everyone in the house.警察正在盤問房間里的每一個人。
單元語法梳理
③表示不同成員的集合,把集體當(dāng)作一個整體時,用作單數(shù);若考慮構(gòu)成這些集體的各個成員時,看作復(fù)數(shù)。
e.g. family家(單數(shù));家庭成員(復(fù)數(shù)) class班級(單數(shù));班級成員(復(fù)數(shù))
His family are waiting for him.他的家人正在等他。(把family看成家庭成員)
my family is very poor. 我的家是很窮的。(把family看成一個整體)
單元語法梳理
物質(zhì)名詞一般是當(dāng)作不可數(shù)使用
e.g. Milk is very nutritious.牛奶是很有營養(yǎng)的。
Water is very precious.水是很珍貴的。
抽象名詞一般不可數(shù)
e.g. Happiness is very important to people.快樂對于人來說很重要。
Honesty is a precious quality.誠實(shí)是一種寶貴的品質(zhì)。
單元語法梳理
2.有些名詞既可做可數(shù)名詞,也可做不可數(shù)名詞,但它們表達(dá)的意義不同。
可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞
chicken(小雞) chicken(雞肉)
fish(魚) fish(魚肉)
glass(眼鏡) glass(玻璃)
orange(橘子) orange(橘汁)
單元語法梳理
3.修飾可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞的詞匯。
修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞匯 many,a few,few
修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞匯 much,a little,little
既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞匯 some,a lot of,any,lots of
語法練習(xí)
一 、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
31.We can’t beat the bowl with our___________(chopstick).
32.We had a wonderful time sharing many sweet childhood __________ that night. (memory)
33.Most of the __________ (build) in our school are red.
35.I __________ my new friend to my parents. They know what my friend is like by my __________ (describe).
36.—Would you like to have some _________ (fish)
—Thanks, I am full.
chopsticks
memories
buildings
describe
description
fish
語法練習(xí)
二 、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball
—I can play basketball.
A.do; or B.can; or C.do; and D.can; and
2.—Is your uncle a policeman or a doctor
—________. He works in a hospital.
A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn’t C.He is a policeman D.He is a doctor
3.—Which city do you prefer, Beijing or Shanghai
—I prefer ________ because it’s more modern.
A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.the city D.cities
B
D
A
語法練習(xí)
4.There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________.
A.two kilos of pork; three breads B.a(chǎn) few pork; some carrots
C.a(chǎn) few tomatoes; two kilos of meat D.two boxes of egg; many beef
5.We’ll have ________ tomorrow.
A.a(chǎn) lot of fun B.a(chǎn) lot of funny C.great funny D.a(chǎn) lot of funs
6.—Can I help you
—Yes. ________, please.
A.Two cup of teas B.Two cups of teas
C.Two cups of tea D.Two cup of tea
C
A
C
語法練習(xí)
7.—Could you give us ________ on learning math
—Sure. I’m glad to do that.
A.a(chǎn) advice B.a(chǎn)n advice C.some advice D.some advices
8.Let’s have some________ and ________ after the basketball game.
A.chicken; egg B.chickens; egg C.chickens; eggs D.chicken; eggs
C
D
06
單元寫作講解
單元寫作講解
俗話說“民以食為天”,可見飲食對我們的重要性。請你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容,以“Healthy Eating”為題寫一篇英語短文。
1.健康飲食的重要性和益處;
2.你身邊的同學(xué)或朋友存在的不健康的飲食習(xí)慣;
3.你的建議。
要求:1.短文須包含所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名等信息。
3.不少于90詞。
話題寫作講解
1.主題:探討和呼吁飲食健康
2.人稱:以第一人稱和第三人稱為主
3.時態(tài):以一般現(xiàn)在時為主
4.要點(diǎn):健康飲食的重要性和益處、不健康的飲食習(xí)慣、建議
5.寫作思路:開篇引出話題,點(diǎn)明健康飲食的重要性;接著介紹身邊的同學(xué)或朋友存在的不健康的飲食習(xí)慣;最后提出健康飲食的相關(guān)建議并呼吁大家養(yǎng)成健康飲食的好習(xí)慣。
寫作思路點(diǎn)撥
話題寫作講解
第一段:引出話題,點(diǎn)明健康飲食的重要性
第二段:陳述同學(xué)們的一些不健康的飲食習(xí)慣
主題:探討和呼吁飲食健康
第三段:提出建議,并就健康飲食進(jìn)行呼吁
Healthy eating is important for us ..., Food can give us energy and help build up our bodies.
Some of my friends have some bad eating habits, They like eating junk food and drink.... And they often go to school without breakfast.
I think everyone should have healthy eating habits. First, ...Second,...Third, ..., In these ways, we’ll ...
文章結(jié)構(gòu)
話題寫作講解
Healthy Eating
Healthy eating is important for us in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help build up our bodies.
Some of my friends have some bad eating habits. They like eating junk food and drink too many soft drinks. And they often go to school without breakfast. They’re bad for them.
I think everyone should have healthy eating habits. First, it’s important to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food provide us with different nutrients
【范文賞讀】
話題寫作講解
we need. Second, don’t have too much junk food or too many soft drinks. Third, we should eat three meals a day on time. In these ways, we’ll be strong and healthy, and focus on our studies better.
Thanks!
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