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R·七年級(jí)下冊(cè)
Unit 5 Here and Now
第1課時(shí) (Section A 1a-Pronunciation 2)
Look and share

BIG
Question
What brings people together
1. Where do you think the people in the photos
are What are they doing
2. Can you explain how it can be daytime in one
city when it is nighttime in another city
3. Do you know what time it is in other places
right now
現(xiàn)在；立刻
Look and talk
moment
n. 某個(gè)時(shí)刻；片刻；瞬間
Look at the pictures below. What are they doing at the moment
at the moment 現(xiàn)在；此刻
She is ________.
shopping
Q: What is she doing at the moment
shop
shopping
動(dòng)詞ing形式
以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫詞尾的輔音字母，再加-ing。
They are
___________.
riding a bike
Q: What are they doing at the moment
ride v. 騎 n. 旅程
riding
動(dòng)詞ing形式
以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e，再加-ing。
She is ________
________.
washing
dishes
Q: What is she doing at the moment
wash
washing
動(dòng)詞ing形式
He is __________.
gardening
Q: What is he doing at the moment
garden
gardening
動(dòng)詞ing形式
She is ________
________.
reading
Q: What is she doing at the moment
a book
read
reading
動(dòng)詞ing形式
They are ________
________.
playing
Q: What are they doing at the moment
volleyball
play
playing
動(dòng)詞-ing形式
1a
Write the activities in the box under the pictures.
gardening playing volleyball reading a book riding a bike shopping washing dishes
———————— ———————— ———————
———————— ———————— ———————
playing volleyball
reading a book
washing dishes
riding a bike
gardening
shopping
A
B
C
D
E
F
While listening
Here are three telephone conversations. Who makes the phone Who answers the phone Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 1: ________ ________
Conversation 2: ________ ________
Conversation 3: ________ ________
call
answer
Peter
Teng Fei
Peter
Mrs Clark
Peter
Binbin
1b
Listen to the conversations and answer the questions.
1. Who is calling his friends
2. What activity does he want to do with his
friends
3. How many of his friends are free to do the
activity
Peter.
He wants to play volleyball at the sports park with his friends.
One.
①空閑的 free to do sth
有空做某事
②免費(fèi)的 ③自由的
Listen & Choose
1. How many friends does Peter call
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
2. Who are they
A. Binbin. B. Teng Fei & Binbin.
C. Teng Fei, Adam & Binbin.
1c
Listen again. Match the questions with the answers.
1. What is Teng Fei doing A. He is shopping.
2. What is Adam doing B. He is watching a film.
3. What is Binbin doing C. He is doing his homework.
Listen & Judge
Binbin is not free because he is working on something important.
Adam is not at home and he doesn’t answer the phone.
Teng Fei
Mrs Clark takes a message to Adam.
Teng Fei thinks the film is quite boring.
Binbin and Peter will meet at the sports park at ten.
Binbin
Listen, read and fill
Hello
Hi, Teng Fei. It’s Peter! What are you doing at the moment
Hi, Peter. _______________________
Teng Fei:
Peter:
Teng Fei:
Conversation 1
I’m doing my homework.
Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park instead
I’d love to, but I’m working on something important.
Never mind then! Maybe next time
That sounds good!
Peter:
Teng Fei:
Peter:
Teng Fei:
形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。
做；從事
Hello
Hello. May I speak to Adam, please It’s Peter.
Hi, Peter. I’m afraid he’s not home yet.
Oh, is he still exercising at the park
Mrs Clark:
Peter:
Mrs Clark:
Peter:
Conversation 2
____________________________
____________________________
Can I take a message
Yes, please. Could you ask him to call me back, please
Sure.
Thanks, Mrs Clark. Bye.
Mrs Clark:
Peter:
Mrs Clark:
Peter:
No, he’s shopping at the supermarket at the moment.
Hello
Hey, Binbin. It’s Peter. What are you doing right now
Nothing much! __________________, but it’s quite boring.
Binbin:
Peter:
Binbin:
Conversation 3
I’m watching a film
That’s too bad. I’m thinking about playing volleyball at the sports park. Would you like to come
Of course!
Let’s meet at the sports park at ten, OK
Cool! See you then!
Peter:
Binbin:
Peter:
Binbin:
Language points
It’s Peter.
打電話的常用語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“It’s Peter speaking.”。
打電話時(shí)，想表達(dá)“我”是誰(shuí)，一般用“It’s...”或“This is...”，而不能用“I’m...”。
—What are you doing at the moment
—I’m doing my homework.
詢問(wèn)某人正在做什么：
—What am/is/are sb doing (+其他)
某人（……）正在做什么？
—Sb+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing形式 (+其他).
某人正在做某事。
1d
Act out a phone conversation with a partner. Invite him or her to do something with you.
I’m doing my homework.
Hi! It’s Peter. What are you doing at the moment
Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park
Of course! / I’d love to, but I’m working on something important.
Post listening
I’m ___________.
Hi! It’s XXX. What are you doing at the moment
Do you want to ___________ at/in ___________
Of course! / I’d love to, but I’m working on something important.
Fill & Talk
一般來(lái)說(shuō)，比較重要的詞都要重讀，使這個(gè)詞的發(fā)音響亮而清晰。實(shí)詞一般重讀，而虛詞則不重讀。在句子中需要重讀的詞通常有名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和數(shù)詞等。冠詞、連詞、介詞、助動(dòng)詞和人稱代詞等，一般不重讀。這樣就形成了詞的輕重交替。
英語(yǔ)句子中的重讀規(guī)則
Stress
1. 名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和數(shù)詞在句中一般重讀。
◆ He is a driver.
◆ They often run on the sports field.
◆ She is a kind teacher.
◆ Mike runs fast.
◆ I have nine books.
2. 冠詞、連詞和介詞一般不重讀。
（如下面句子中的畫線詞）
◆ She has a white box.
◆ I go to school after I finish my breakfast.
◆ It’s under the desk.
3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞在肯定的簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)
中或構(gòu)成否定式時(shí)需要重讀，其他情況一般
不重讀。
◆ —Can you sing an English song
—Yes, I can.
◆ He doesn’t like geography.
4. 人稱代詞（I、me、we、it 等）和形容詞性物主
代詞（his、her、our 等）一般不重讀，但疑問(wèn)詞
（what、how、when、where 等）和指示代詞
（this、that、these、those）一般要重讀。
◆ These are his books.
◆ How do you like my new hat
2
Which words do you think are stressed Underline them. Then listen and check.
A: What are you doing
B: I’m walking my dog.
A: Would you like to play football with me at the
sports park
B: Yes, I’d love to. When shall we meet
A: Let’s meet at three o’clock.
B: Sure.
Read and talk
字母 發(fā)音 例詞
u use cute
true ruler
up cut
/ju /
/u /
/ /
What does letter “u” sound in these words
元音字母u的發(fā)音—/ju /
發(fā)音：發(fā)音時(shí)，由/j/音滑向/u /音，前重后輕，
口形隨之變化，與字母Uu發(fā)音相同。
例詞：music 音樂(lè) huge 巨大的
computer 電腦
發(fā)音：舌后縮，舌后部向軟腭高高抬起。雙
唇呈小圓口形，并向前突出。
例詞：blue 藍(lán)色（的） June 六月
ruler 直尺
元音字母u的發(fā)音—/u /
元音字母u的發(fā)音—/ /
發(fā)音：舌后縮，舌中部略抬起。雙唇張開，
并稍向兩旁平移。發(fā)音與/ɑ /相近，
但較短。
例詞： lunch 午餐 much 許多
number 數(shù)字
1
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
u /ju / use cute ________
/u / true ruler ________
/ / up cut ________
music
blue
fun
Summary
Vocabulary
Sentences
ride, moment, at the moment,
right now, work on
What are you doing right now/at the moment
I’m…
Homework
Make a phone call with your friend and talk about what you are doing in English.
What are you doing right now/at the moment
I’m…
Focus on what you’re doing.
專注于你正在做的事情。

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