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麗江市2025屆高考英語熱點素材積累與專項訓練（六）
科技話題
（閱讀+七選五+語法填空+應用文寫作）
01閱讀
Elon Musk's Latest Ventures and Vision
SpaceX's Starship: Reaching New Heights
In November 2023, SpaceX successfully launched its second Starship test flight, marking a milestone in Musk’s mission to colonize Mars. The reusable rocket, designed to carry humans and cargo to deep space, reached an altitude of 150 km before executing a controlled splashdown. Musk tweeted, “Mars is the next step for humanity’s survival.”
Tesla’s Cybertruck: Revolutionizing EVs
Tesla’s Cybertruck began deliveries in late 2023, featuring a bulletproof exterior and solar charging capabilities. Despite production delays, pre-orders exceeded 2 million. Musk emphasized its role in accelerating the shift to sustainable energy, calling it “the future of trucks.”
Neuralink’s Brain-Computer Interface
Neuralink, Musk’s neurotechnology startup, received FDA approval for human trials in 2023. The implant aims to help paralyzed individuals control devices via thought. Critics raise ethical concerns, but Musk argues it could “merge humans with AI to avoid existential risks.”
1. What achievement did SpaceX make in November 2023
A. Sending the first humans to Mars.
B. Testing a reusable rocket named Starship.
C. Launching a satellite for global internet.
D. Completing a controlled splashdown at 150 km altitude.
2. What is a key feature of Tesla’s Cybertruck
A. Fully autonomous driving.
B. Bulletproof exterior.
C. Hydrogen fuel cells.
D. Voice-activated AI assistant.
3. Why does Musk support Neuralink’s technology
A. To replace smartphones.
B. To treat mental illnesses.
C. To merge humans with AI for safety.
D. To enhance athletic performance.
4. What does the word “existential” (para. 3) most likely mean
A. Financial.
B. Related to existence.
C. Temporary.
D. Technological.
答案與解析
D解析：文章第一段提到，SpaceX在2023年11月的第二次星艦試飛中實現了“controlled splashdown”，且達到150公里高度。選項D準確復現了這一細節，其他選項（如A、B、C）與原文不符。
B解析：第二段明確說明Cybertruck有“bulletproof exterior”（防彈車身），選項B正確。A（全自動駕駛）和D（語音助手）未提及，C（氫燃料電池）錯誤，因原文提到的是太陽能充電。
C解析：第三段末句指出，Musk認為Neuralink的技術可“merge humans with AI to avoid existential risks”，即通過人機融合規避生存風險，選項C正確。其他選項未在文中體現。
B解析：“existential risks”指威脅人類生存的風險，與“existence”（存在）相關，故選B。A（財務）、C（暫時）、D（技術）均不符合語境。
中文翻譯
埃隆·馬斯克的最新事業與愿景
SpaceX星艦：邁向新高度2023年11月，SpaceX成功進行了第二次星艦試飛，標志著馬斯克火星殖民計劃的重要進展。這款可重復使用的火箭在達到150公里高度后實現了受控濺落。
特斯拉Cybertruck：革新電動汽車特斯拉Cybertruck于2023年末開始交付，配備防彈車身和太陽能充電功能。盡管生產延期，其預訂量已超200萬。
Neuralink的腦機接口馬斯克的腦機接口公司Neuralink于2023年獲FDA批準進行人體試驗，旨在幫助癱瘓患者通過思維控制設備。
02 七選五
Elon Musk: A Visionary Shaping the Future
Elon Musk, often described as a real-life "Iron Man," continues to redefine industries through his ambitious ventures. From electric vehicles to space exploration, his projects aim to address humanity’s greatest challenges. 36___ His leadership at Tesla has accelerated the global shift toward sustainable energy, with the Cybertruck’s recent launch marking another milestone in automotive innovation.
One of Musk’s most groundbreaking achievements is SpaceX’s Starship, designed to enable human colonization of Mars. 37___ In March 2024, Starship completed its third integrated flight test, demonstrating improved reusability—a critical step toward reducing space travel costs. Musk believes making humanity multi-planetary is essential for long-term survival.
Beyond transportation, Musk’s Neuralink has begun human trials for its brain-computer interface technology. 38___ This innovation could revolutionize treatment for neurological disorders and eventually merge human cognition with artificial intelligence. Critics, however, raise ethical concerns about privacy and potential misuse.
39___ Despite controversies surrounding his management style and public statements, Musk’s influence on technology remains undeniable. His acquisition of Twitter (now X) and push for an “everything app” reflect his vision of integrating social media, payments, and AI-driven content.
Musk’s relentless drive often comes at a personal cost. 40___ Yet, his ability to inspire teams to achieve “the impossible” keeps him at the forefront of innovation. Whether transforming industries or sparking debates, Musk undeniably shapes how humanity imagines its future.
A. The company’s first patient reportedly recovered full control over a digital cursor through thought.
B. He famously sleeps on factory floors during production crunches and works 120-hour weeks.
C. Some argue that his focus on Mars distracts from urgent climate issues on Earth.
D. However, his ventures face scrutiny over safety protocols and workplace conditions.
E. Meanwhile, Tesla’s Optimus robot recently showcased advanced object recognition capabilities.
F. Its stainless-steel design and bulletproof windows have sparked both admiration and skepticism.
G. This ambition aligns with his goal of solving Earth’s energy crises through solar power.
答案與解析：
36. G解析：第一段末尾提到特斯拉Cybertruck的創新，G選項“這一雄心與其通過太陽能解決地球能源危機的目標一致”承接前文“加速全球向可持續能源轉型”，解釋馬斯克多領域行動的統一邏輯。
C解析：第二段討論火星殖民，C選項“有人認為他對火星的關注分散了人們對地球氣候危機的注意力”與前文“對人類長期生存至關重要”形成對比，引入批評聲音，符合段落邏輯。
A解析：第三段講Neuralink的人體試驗，A選項“據報道，該公司首位患者通過思維完全控制了數字光標”具體說明技術進展，與后文“治療神經系統疾病”直接相關。
D解析：第四段開頭缺失，D選項“然而，他的企業因安全協議和工作條件受到審查”引出下文“爭議與管理風格”，作為段落主題句，銜接后文的X平臺內容。
B解析：第五段講個人代價，B選項“他曾在生產緊張時睡在工廠地板，每周工作120小時”舉例說明前文的“personal cost”，與后文“激勵團隊”形成因果關系。
干擾項分析：
E 提到特斯拉機器人，雖相關但屬于新話題，原文未提及Optimus機器人。
F 描述Cybertruck設計，但該細節已在第一段以“launch”概括，無需重復。
03 語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Elon Musk, ___56___（know）as a visionary entrepreneur, is the CEO of Tesla, SpaceX, and Neuralink. Born in South Africa in 1971, he moved to the United States ___57___ 1995 to pursue his ambitions. Musk's journey began with Zip2, a software company he co-founded, which laid the foundation for his later ventures.
Tesla, ___58___（found）in 2003, has revolutionized the automotive industry with electric vehicles. The company's Cybertruck, released in late 2023, ___59___（feature）a futuristic design and advanced self-driving capabilities. Tesla's mission to accelerate the world's transition to sustainable energy aligns with Musk's vision of combating climate change.
SpaceX, another groundbreaking venture, aims to make humans multiplanetary. In March 2024, Starship completed ___60___ first fully successful orbital flight, marking a milestone in space exploration. Musk believes establishing a colony on Mars by 2050 is achievable, ___61___ requires relentless innovation.
Neuralink, focusing on brain-computer interfaces, recently implanted its first device in a human ___62___（patient）in January 2024. This technology could potentially help individuals with paralysis regain mobility, demonstrating Musk's commitment ___63___ solving complex scientific challenges.
Despite controversies, Musk's influence remains unparalleled. He often shares updates on X (formerly Twitter), ___64___（engage）millions of followers daily. His ultimate goal is to ensure humanity's survival through technological advancements, ___65___（inspire）generations to push boundaries.
答案與解析
known
考察非謂語動詞，be known as固定搭配，過去分詞作表語。
in
考察介詞，年份前用in，1995年為年份。
founded
考察被動語態，特斯拉被創立，需用過去分詞。
features
考察時態，主語Cybertruck為單數，且描述事實用一般現在時。
its
考察代詞，指代SpaceX的首次軌道飛行，用its表示所屬關系。
which
考察關系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前文整個事件。
patient
考察名詞單復數，前有first修飾，用單數形式。
to
考察固定搭配，commitment to sth./doing sth.。
engaging
考察非謂語動詞，現在分詞作伴隨狀語，主動關系。
inspiring
考察非謂語動詞，現在分詞表結果，主動關系。
出題依據：
結合馬斯克最新動態（如2024年Neuralink人體實驗、星艦軌道飛行）確保內容時效性。
語法點覆蓋非謂語、時態、介詞、代詞、定語從句等高考高頻考點，符合命題邏輯。
04 書面表達：應用文寫作
情境設定
假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Tom對科技創新和電動車產業非常感興趣。最近，特斯拉公司（Tesla）的首席執行官埃隆·馬斯克（Elon Musk）將在中國北京舉行一場關于未來交通和可持續能源的講座。請你給他寫一封郵件，邀請他參加這次講座。
內容要求
介紹講座的時間和地點；
介紹講座的主題和預期內容；
表達期待他能參加的愿望。
詞數80-100左右；
開頭結尾已給出，可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom,
Best regards,
Li Hua
參考范文
Dear Tom,
I hope this message finds you in good health. I am thrilled to inform you about an upcoming lecture by Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla, which I think you would be very interested in. The event will take place in Beijing, China, on June 15th, 2025, at the National Convention Center.
The lecture is themed around "The Future of Transportation and Sustainable Energy," and it promises to be a groundbreaking discussion on how technology is shaping our world. Given your passion for innovation and electric vehicles, I believe this will be an unparalleled opportunity for you to gain insights directly from one of the industry's visionaries.
I am eagerly looking forward to your participation and would be delighted if you could join me at this enlightening event. Please let me know if you are interested, and I can provide further details and assist with your arrangements.
Awaiting your positive response.
Best regards,
Li Hua
評分標準：
內容：完全覆蓋題目要點，信息完整。
語言：語法準確，詞匯豐富，句式多樣。
結構：段落分明，邏輯連貫，過渡自然。
書寫：格式正確，符合邀請信的要求。

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