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2025屆新高考英語必背 閱讀 & 完形增分詞匯 清單(素材)

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2025屆新高考英語必背 閱讀 & 完形增分詞匯 清單(素材)

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新高考二輪復習英語必背 閱讀 & 完形增分詞匯
Part 1 背閱讀 & 完形高頻詞及生僻詞
Group 1 A
1.abnormal adj.不正常的
2.abolish v.廢除
3.abstract adj.抽象的;深奧的
4.absurd adj.荒謬的;荒唐可笑的
5.abundance n.充裕;豐盛
6.accelerate v.(使)加速,加快
7.access v.存取(計算機數據)
8.accommodation n.住所,住處
9.accumulate v.積累,積聚;逐漸增加
10.accurate adj.精確的
11.accustomed adj.慣常的
12.acute adj.敏銳的
13.adequate adj.足夠的,充分的
14.administration n.管理;執行;實施
15.administrator n.管理人員,行政人員
16.admirable adj.可欽佩的
17.advocate v.支持;提倡
18.affection n.喜愛;鐘愛
19.aggressive adj.好斗的;挑釁的
20.alert adj.警惕的,警覺的
21.allergic adj.過敏的
22.allocate vt.分配
23.amateur adj.業余的 n.業余愛好者;業余運動員
24.antique adj.古老的
25.appeal v.呼吁;懇求
26.appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望;喜好
27.appropriately adv.恰當地,合適地
28.approve v.批準;同意
29.approximately adv.大約
30.arbitrary adj.任意的;專橫的;武斷的
31.architect n.建筑師
32.assessment n.評估;評定
33.assign v.指派;委派
34.assumption n.假定,假設
35.authentic adj.真實的
36.authority n.當權者;當局
37.automatic adj.無意識的;自動的
38.autonomous adj.自治的;自主的
39.awful adj.極壞的;可怕的
40.awkward adj.令人尷尬的
Group 2 B—C
41.bacterium n.細菌(pl.bacteria)
42.bachelor n.學士
43.bankrupt adj.破產的
44.bargain v.討價還價
45.betray vt.背叛,出賣
46.biography n.傳記
47.boom n.& v.繁榮,迅速發展
48.boost v.提高;推動;使增長
49.botanical adj.植物學的
50.boundary n.分界線,邊界;界限
51.boycott vt.抵制,拒絕參加 n.抵制行動
52.breakthrough n.突破
53.brochure n.小冊子
54.calendar n.歷法;日歷
55.campaign n.運動;戰役
56.candidate n.候選人
57.casual adj.偶然的;隨便的
58.catastrophe n.災難
59.cautious adj.謹慎的
60.celebrity n.名人
61.certificate n.證書;(畢業)文憑
62.chaos n.混亂,一團糟
63.circumstance n.條件,環境
64.civilize v.使文明,開化
65.claim v.宣稱
66.clarify v.闡明,澄清
67.classic adj.經典的;一流的
68.classical adj.古典的
69.clumsy adj.笨拙的
70.critic n.批評家,評論家
71.critically adv.批判性地
72.colleague n.同事
73.collision n.碰撞,相撞;沖突,抵觸
74.comedy n.喜劇
75.commercial adj.商業的,商務的
76.commitment n.承諾;投入;奉獻
77.community n.社區;團體
78.compassion n.憐憫,同情
79.compensate v.彌補,補償;賠償
80.competence n.能力;勝任
Group 3 C—D
81.competent adj.能勝任的
82.complain v.抱怨
83.complex adj.復雜的
84.component n.零件;成分;組成部分
85.compound n.化合物;混合體
86.comprehension n.理解
87.comprise v.由……組成
88.compromise v.妥協,讓步
89.compose v.創作,作曲
90.compulsory adj.必修的;強制的,義務的
91.concrete adj.具體的
92.condemn v.譴責
93.confirm v.確認;批準
94.consciousness n.意識;觀念
95.consensus n.共識,一致看法
96.consequence n.后果
97.conservative adj.保守的,守舊的
98.considerate adj.考慮周到的
99.consistent adj.一貫的,一致的
100.consult v.查詢,查閱
101.contemporary adj.當代的(同:modern)
102.context n.周圍情況,背景;上下文,語境
103.contract n.契約,合同
104.contradictory adj.矛盾的,抵觸的
105.controversial adj.引起爭論的,有爭議的
106.convention n.協定,協議
107.conventional adj.傳統的,常規的;守舊的
108.cooperative adj.有合作精神的
109.coordination n.協調
110.correspond vi.符合,相一致;通信
111.coverage n.新聞報道;覆蓋范圍
112.crisis n.危機
113.criterion n.標準(pl.criteria)
114.critical adj.批判性的;挑剔的
115.criticize v.批評
116.cuisine n.菜肴;風味;烹飪
117.cyberspace n.網絡空間
118.curriculum n.課程(pl.curricula)
119.database n.數據庫
120.deadline n.截止日期,最后期限
Group 4 D—E
121.decline v.謝絕;拒絕
122.deliberately adv.故意地,蓄意地
123.density n.密度
124.departure n.離開;啟程;出發
125.depression n.抑郁
126.desperate adj.拼命的;絕望的;非常需要……的
127.dessert n.(飯后)甜點
128.destination n.目的地;終點
129.destructive adj.毀滅性的
130.device n.設備,儀器;裝置
131.diagram n.圖表,簡圖
132.dictate v.口述
133.dilemma n.進退兩難的境地,困境
134.dimension n.方面,部分(同:aspect);大小,尺寸(同:measurement)
135.diploma n.畢業文憑;學位證書
136.directory n.名錄;電話號碼簿;(計算機文件或程序的)目錄
137.disastrous adj.災難性的,以失敗告終的
138.discipline n.紀律
139.disclose v.揭露;泄露
140.discrimination n.歧視
141.disgusting adj.令人厭惡的
142.distinct adj.有區別的;截然不同的;明顯的;清楚的
143.distinguish v.區分,辨別
144.distribute v.分發;散布
145.disturbing adj.令人不安的,引起恐慌的
146.diverse adj.各種各樣的,形形色色的,相異的
147.dizzy adj.眩暈的;使人發暈或困惑的
148.document vt.記錄,記載;用文獻證明
149.donor n.捐獻者,捐贈者
150.drought n.干旱,旱災
151.dull adj.枯燥無味的
152.dynamic adj.精力充沛的;動態的
153.ecology n.生態;生態學
154.efficient adj.有效率的
155.elegantly adv.優雅地
156.elementary adj.基本的
157.emergence n.興起
158.emergency n.緊急情況,突發事件
159.emission n.排放物,散發物;(光、熱等的)散發,排放
160.emphasize v.強調,著重;重音
Group 5 E—G
161.energetic adj.精力充沛的
162.enormous adj.巨大的,龐大的
163.enterprise n.公司,組織,企業;事業心,進取心
164.enthusiastic adj.熱情的
165.equator n.赤道
166.essential adj.必要的
167.establishment n.機構,單位;建立,設立
168.estimate v.估計
169.evaluate v.評價,評估
170.evolution n.演變;進化
171.explicit adj.清楚明確的,直截了當的
172.extension n.延伸,擴展
173.extinction n.滅絕,絕種
174.extraordinary adj.非凡的,特別的;異乎尋常的
175.facility n.設施,設備;天賦,才能(同:talent)
176.faithful adj.忠誠的
177.fantastic adj.極好的
178.feature n.特征;特點
vt.以……為特色
179.fertilizer n.肥料
180.fictional adj.虛構的
181.fierce adj.兇猛的;猛烈的
182.finance n.財政,金融
183.flavour n.味道;調味品,調味香料
184.flexible adj.靈活的;柔韌的;有彈性的
185.flock n.群
186.flourish v.繁榮
187.fragile adj.易碎的;脆弱的
188.fragrant adj.香的;芳香的
189.frank adj.坦率的
190.function n.功能,作用;職能
191.fundamental adj.根本的;基本的,基礎的
192.funeral n.葬禮
193.garbage n.(生活)垃圾
194.gaze v.凝視
195.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的
196.gentle adj.溫和的
197.genuine adj.真的;真誠的
198.geometry n.幾何學;幾何圖形
199.glimpse v.瞥見
200.grand adj.壯麗的;宏偉的
Group 6 G—I
201.graph n.圖表,曲線圖
202.grin v.咧著嘴笑
203.grocery n.雜貨;雜貨店
204.guarantee v.保證
205.habitat n.[C] & [U](動物)棲息地;(植物)生長地
206.handy adj.易使用的;便利的
207.harmony n.(音樂中的)和聲;融洽
208.hatred n.仇恨
209.heartily adv.盡情地;關懷地
210.heritage n.(文化)遺產
211.highlight v.突出,強調 n.最好(或最精彩)的部分
212.high-tech adj.高科技的
213.hint n.& v.暗示
214.hydrogen n.氫;氫氣
215.identical adj.同一的;完全相同的
216.illogical adj.不合邏輯的
217.illustrate v.闡明
218.immigration n.移居(入境);移民人數
219.imply vt.暗示,暗指;意味著
220.impose v.把……強加于
221.incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
222.independence n.獨立;自主
223.indicate v.指出;象征;顯示
224.indifferent adj.漠不關心的
225.inescapable adj.不可避免的
226.infinite adj.無限的
227.ingredient n.成分,食材;要素,因素
228.initial adj.最初的;開始的;第一的
229.initiative n.倡議,新方案
230.innocent adj.清白的,無罪的(+of);天真無邪的
231.innovate v.創新,革新
232.inquiry n.探究;調查
233.inspect vt.仔細檢查;視察
234.install v.安裝,設置
235.instrument n.樂器;工具
236.intake n.攝取量,吸入量;納入的人數
237.interpersonal adj.人際的,人際關系的
238.interpret vt.詮釋;領會;演繹 vi.口譯
239.intimate adj.溫馨的;親密的,密切的
240.irrigation n.灌溉
Group 7 I—N
241.isolate vt.孤立,隔離;分隔
242.issue v.出版;發表
243.item n.項目;一件物品
244.jungle n.叢林,密林
245.justice n.公正,正義
246.knowledgeable adj.有豐富知識的,博學的(+about)
247.label n.標簽;稱號 vt.貼標簽于;用標簽標明
248.lag v.落后,拖后(+behind)
249.landscape n.(陸上,尤指鄉村的)風景
250.lantern n.燈籠;提燈
251.laptop n.筆記本電腦
252.launch vt.& n.發射;發起;上市
253.layout n.布局,設計(+of)
254.legend n.傳奇
255.liar n.說謊者
256.liberty n.自由
257.likewise adv.同樣地,相似地
258.locker n.可鎖存物柜,寄物柜
259.logical adj.(符合)邏輯的;合乎情理的
260.loyal adj.忠誠的
261.manufacture v.(用機器)生產,制造 n.大量制造
262.masterpiece n.杰作
263.mention v.提到
264.merciful adj.寬大的,慈悲的,仁慈的
265.merely adv.只是;僅僅;只不過
266.minimum adj.最小的,最低的,最低限度的 n.最少量,最低限度
267.minority n.少數派,少數;少數民族
268.miserable adj.痛苦的
269.mock v.取笑,嘲弄
270.modest adj.謙虛的,謙遜的
271.modify v.調整;修飾
272.monument n.紀念碑,紀念館
273.motivation n.動力;動機
274.mountainous adj.多山的;巨大的,龐大的
275.mourn v.哀悼,悼念
276.navigation n.導航;(水上的)航行
277.negative adj.有害的,不良的;消極的,負面的(反:positive)
278.neutral adj.中立的,不偏不倚的
279.numerous adj.許多的
280.nutrition n.營養
Group 8 O—P
281.obesity n.肥胖
282.objective adj.客觀的
283.optimistic adj.樂觀的
284.organ n.器官
285.organic adj.有機的
286.origin n.起源;起因;出身
287.original adj.原來的;獨創的;原作的 n.原件;原作
288.originate vi.& vt.起源;發源;創立
289.outcome n.結果,后果(同:result)
290.outline n.概要;輪廓
291.outspoken adj.直率的,直言不諱的
292.outstanding adj.杰出的
293.overhear vt.無意中聽到,偶然聽到
294.overlook v.忽視,忽略;俯瞰
295.parallel n.相似之處 adj.平行的(+to/with)
296.passionate adj.充滿熱情的
297.passive adj.被動的;消極的
298.pastime n.消遣,娛樂
299.patent n.專利;專利證書
300.peak n.[C] 山峰;山頂;高峰;頂峰 adj.最高的;高峰的 vi.達到最高點;達到高峰
301.pedestrian n.行人,步行者
302.pension n.養老金,退休金
303.permanent adj.長久的,永久的,永恒的(反:temporary)
304.pepper n.甜椒;燈籠椒;胡椒粉
305.personality n.[C] & [U] 個性;人格
306.personnel n.全體人員,職員;人事部門
307.pessimistic adj.悲觀的
308.phenomenon n.現象(pl.phenomena)
309.philosophy n.[U] 哲學;[C] 哲學體系;[U] & [C] 人生哲學;(生活、工作的)準則
310.physician n.醫師
311.plot v.畫出;標出;密謀;繪制
312.portable adj.手提式的,便攜式的,輕便的
313.portrait n.肖像
314.postpone vt.推遲,延期
315.potential n.潛質;潛力 adj.潛在的
316.precious adj.寶貴的,珍貴的;珍稀的
317.pregnant adj.懷孕的
318.prejudice n.偏見,歧視(+against)
319.prescription n.處方,藥方(+for)
320.preview n.預映;預展;預演
Group 9 P—S
321.previous adj.以前的,先前的
322.primarily adv.主要地
323.primary adj.首要的,主要的
324.primitive adj.原始的,遠古的
325.privilege n.特權;特殊待遇;榮幸
326.procedure n.(正常)程序;步驟;手續
327.profession n.職業;行業
328.promote v.促進,提高;晉升
329.protein n.蛋白質
330.psychologically adv.心理上
331.psychology n.心理;心理學
332.punctuation n.標點符號
333.purchase vt.& n.購買
334.pursuit n.追求;消遣
335.qualification n.資格,學歷;資歷
336.questionnaire n.調查問卷
337.radioactive adj.放射性的
338.random adj.隨意的,隨機的 n.隨意;隨機
339.realistic adj.現實的
340.receptionist n.接待員
341.refresh v.使恢復精力
342.register v.記錄,登記
343.regulate v.控制;調整,調節
344.regulation n.規則,條例,法令;管理,控制
345.relevant adj.相關的,切題的
346.representative n.代表;代理人
347.reputation n.名譽;名聲
348.resemble v.看起來像,像
349.reservation n.預訂;保留
350.respectful adj.表示敬意的,尊敬的
351.resume v.重新開始
352.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的,荒唐可笑的
353.rough adj.粗野的;粗糙的
354.routine n.慣例,常規;例行公事
355.sacred adj.神圣的
356.sacrifice n.犧牲;獻祭 vt.犧牲
357.sample n.樣品
358.sceptical adj.持懷疑態度的,不相信的(+about/of)
359.secretary n.秘書
360.scholarship n.獎學金
Group 10 S—T
361.sculpture n.雕刻;雕塑
362.sensitive adj.敏感的
363.sensitivity n.敏感;過敏
364.sensor n.傳感器
365.session n.一段時間;正式會議
366.severe adj.十分嚴重的
367.shallow adj.淺的,不深的;膚淺的
368.sheet n.床單,被單;張;薄片
369.shipwreck n.海難,船舶失事
370.shortcoming n.缺點;短處
371.signature n.簽字,簽名
372.significance n.重要性;意義
373.simplify vt.使簡易,使簡單,簡化
374.snack n.小吃,點心
375.sneeze v.打噴嚏
376.sob v.抽噎
377.souvenir n.紀念品;紀念物
378.specialized adj.專用的
379.still adj.靜止的;寂靜的
380.straightforward adj.簡單的,易懂的;坦誠的,坦率的
381.stretch v.(使)變松,拉長;伸開 n.伸長;伸展;連綿
382.stubborn adj.頑固的
383.subjective adj.主觀的(反:objective)
384.submit v.呈送,遞交,呈遞;順從(+to)
385.subscribe v.訂閱
386.superior n.上級,上司
387.supervision n.監督;監管
388.supreme adj.最高的,至高無上的
389.surgeon n.外科醫生
390.suspension n.暫停,中止
391.suspicious/sceptical adj.懷疑的
392.sustainable adj.可持續的
393.swear v.(swore,sworn)詛咒;起誓
394.sympathetically adv.表示同情地;有同情心地
395.symphony n.交響樂;交響曲
396.symptom n.癥狀
397.systematic adj.系統的
398.temporary adj.暫時的,臨時的
399.terminal adj.(疾病)晚期的,不治的 n.終點站;終端
400.theoretical adj.理論上的;假設的
Group 11 T—W
401.thereafter adv.之后,此后
402.thrive v.旺盛,繁榮
403.tolerant adj.寬容的,容忍的
404.tough adj.嚴厲的;堅強的
405.tournament n.錦標賽
406.tragedy n.悲劇
407.transform vt.使改觀;使變形;使轉化
408.transformation n.轉變,改觀
409.transmit v.傳送,傳輸
410.transparent adj.透明的;易懂的
411.transplant v.& n.移植
412.trash n.廢物,垃圾(同:rubbish)
413.tricky adj.難對付的,棘手的;狡猾的
414.tunnel n.隧道;(動物的)洞穴通道
415.unconscious adj.失去知覺的
416.underline vt.在……之下畫線(以示重要);強調;使突出
417.underlying adj.根本的;潛在的
418.undertake v.從事;承擔
419.uneasiness n.不安;憂慮
420.unique adj.獨一無二的
421.upgrade v.使升級
422.vacant adj.空著的;(工作或職位)空缺的
423.vague adj.含糊的,不明確的
424.vain adj.徒勞的;自負的
425.valid adj.(法律上)有效的;有根據的;確鑿的
426.vanish v.消失,滅絕
427.victim n.受害者
428.violate v.違反,違背;侵犯
429.virtual adj.虛擬的,模擬的
430.vivid adj.生動的;鮮明的
431.voluntary adj.無償的;自愿的
432.vow v.發誓
433.wail v.號啕大哭
434.weave v.編織;迂回行進
435.weep v.哭泣
436.welfare n.福利
437.whip v.鞭打
438.whisper v.耳語
439.wreck vt.使失事 n.殘骸
440.wrinkle n.皺紋 v.起皺紋;皺起
Part 2 背新課標新增生僻詞(2017年新課標 2021年修訂)
1.accessory n.配飾;附件;配件
2.adorable adj.討人喜歡的;可愛的
3.adversity n.困境;逆境
4.aerospace n.航空航天工業
5.alleviate vt.減輕;緩解
6.animation n.(電腦、錄像)動畫制作;動畫片
7.aptitude n.天資;天賦
8.assemble vt.組裝;裝配 vi.& vt.收集;聚集;集合
9.aviation n.航空制造業;航空;飛行
10.badminton n.羽毛球運動
11.bagpipes n.[pl.]風笛
12.banjo n.班卓琴(樂器)
13.barely adv.僅僅;勉強;幾乎沒有
14.barren adj.貧瘠的;不結果實的
15.bean curd n.(=tofu)豆腐
16.behold vt.(beheld,beheld)看;看見
17.binoculars n.雙筒望遠鏡
18.bitter adj.嚴寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的
19.blog n.博客 vi.寫博客
20.blog post 博文;博客帖子
21.blogger n.博客作者;博主
22.calligraphy n.[U] 書法
23.categorise vt.把……分類(加以歸類)
24.cease vi.& vt.停止;終止;結束
25.chopsticks n.筷子
26.cite vt.引用
27.client n.[C] 委托人;顧客;客戶
28.clue n.[C] 線索;提示
29.collapse vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒
30.comic adj.滑稽的 n.[C] 連環漫畫
31.complicated adj.復雜的;難懂的
32.comprehensive adj.全面的;綜合(性)的 n.[C] 綜合學校
33.Confucianism n.[U] 孔子學說;儒教
34.Confucius n.孔子
35.consultant n.顧問;高級顧問醫師
36.consultation n.[U] 商量;咨詢
37.core n.[C] 果核;核心;最重要的部分 adj.基礎的;核心的
38.corporate adj.公司的;團體的;法人的
39.costume n.[C] & [U] (某地或某歷史時期的)服裝;戲裝
40.council n.[C] 委員會;理事會;(英國的)地方議會
41.critical adj.批判的;挑剔的;緊要的;關鍵的
42.crucial adj.至關重要的;關鍵性的
43.decent adj.正派的;得體的;相當好的
44.dedicate vt.把……奉獻給
45.definitely adv.確切地;肯定地
46.definition n.[C] & [U] 釋義;定義
47.demonstrate vt.證明;論證;示范;演示;顯示 vi.示威;示威游行
48.detect vt.察覺;發現;偵查出
49.domain n.[C] 領地;領域
50.domestic adj.家務的;家養的;本國的;國內的
51.dominate vi.& vt.支配;控制 vt.(山、塔等)高聳于;俯視
52.dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;急劇的;戲劇(般)的
53.duration n.[U] 持續;期間
54.ease vi.& vt.使(寬慰);減輕;緩解 n.容易;舒適;自在
55.element n.[C] 要素;基本部分;(化學)元素
56.emerge vi.浮現;出現;(問題等)冒出;興起
57.emphasis n.[C] & [U] 強調;重視;重讀;重音;加重語氣
58.encounter vt.遇到(問題等);偶然碰到(某人) n.[C]相遇;邂逅
59.enhance v.提高,改進;增強
60.entitle vt.給……取名/命名;使……有權利/資格
61.episode n.[C] (電視連續劇或廣播劇的)一集
62.establish vt.建立;創立;設立;確立;立足;使……得到認可
63.estate n.[C] 莊園;種植園;[C] 房地產;上有大片建筑物的土地;[C] & [U] 個人全部財產(尤指遺產)
64.exceptional adj.杰出的;罕見的
65.external adj.外部的;外面的;外來的
66.facilitate vt.促進;使便利
67.flu n.流感
68.format n.格式;總體安排;(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化
69.gender n.[C] & [U] 性別
70.grab vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;搶奪
71.guideline n.[C] 指導方針;指導原則
72.harmonious adj.和諧的
73.hence adv.因此;所以
74.humble adj.謙卑的;地位低下的
75.incredible adj.難以置信的;無法相信的;極好的
76.individual adj.[只用于名詞前] 單獨的;個人的 n.[C] 個人;個體;人
77.innovation n.[C] 新觀念/方法;[U] 創新;革新
78.inquire vi.& vt.詢問;打聽
79.insight n.領悟;洞察力,眼光
80.inspection n.[U] & [C] 視察;檢查
81.instance n.[C] 例子;事例
82.integrate vi.& vt.(使)結合;(使)合并
83.integrity n.[U] 完整;完好;誠實;正直
84.intense adj.強烈的;激烈的
85.interaction n.交流;相互影響
86.internal adj.內部的;體內的;內心的
87.intervention n.[C] & [U] 干涉;干預;介入
88.investigate vt.& vi.調查;偵查;調查研究
89.investment n.[U] 投資;[C] 投資額;投資物
90.joint n.公共場所(尤指價格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所);關節 adj.聯合的;共同的
91.justify vt.證明……正當/有理;為……辯護;對……作出解釋
92.keen adj.熱衷的;渴望的
93.kit n.[C] & [U] 成套工具;成套設備
94.leak vi.漏;滲入
95.leisure n.[U] 閑暇;業余時間
96.literally adv.照字面地;根據字面意思
97.maintain v.保持,維持;維護;保養;堅持(意見)
98.massive adj.大而重的;大規模的;巨大的
99.mechanic n.機械師;機械修理工
100.memorial n.紀念碑(或像等);紀念物;紀念品 adj.紀念的;悼念的
101.might n.力量;威力
102.military adj.軍事的;軍用的
103.missile n.導彈
104.mission n.[C] 任務;使命
105.mode n.[C] 方式;運行方式;模式
106.moreover adv.再者;而且
107.motivate vt.使有動力;激發;激勵
108.motive n.[C] 動機;目的
109.nevertheless adv.盡管如此;不過;然而
110.objective n.[C] 目的;目標 adj.客觀的
111.odd adj.奇怪的;怪異的;偶爾發生的;奇數的
112.online adj.在線的;聯網的 adv.在線地
113.opponent n.[C] 對手;反對者
114.option n.可選擇的事物;選擇;選擇權
115.orbit n.(環繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道;勢力范圍 vt.& vi.沿軌道運行;環繞……運行
116.panel n.[C] 嵌板;鑲板;專家咨詢小組
117.passion n.強烈的情感,激情;熱愛
118.perceive vt.察覺;發覺;理解
119.phase n.階段;時期
120.plain n.平原 adj.簡單明了的;直率的;平凡的
121.plug vt.封堵;補足 n.堵塞物;插頭;插座
122.pose vi.擺好姿勢;佯裝 n.[C] 姿勢;姿態;假裝
123.precisely adv.精確地;確切地;恰好
124.prior adj.先前的;優先的
125.priority n.[C] 優先事項;[U] 優先權
126.proceed vi.繼續;繼續做;繼續進行
127.profile n.[C] 側面(像);外形;輪廓;簡介;概況
128.property n.[U] 財產;資產;(房)地產
129.proposal n.[C] & [U] 建議;提議
130.prospect n.[U] 可能性;預期;設想;[C] 前景;前途;視野;景色
131.protest vi.& vt.抗議;反對 n.[C] & [U] 抗議;反對
132.pudding n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食
133.pursue vt.追求;(繼續)從事;追趕;追捕
134.rating n.[C] 等級;級別
135.recall v.回想起,回憶起;召回;收回
136.receipt n.收據;接收
137.recreation n.娛樂;消遣;游戲
138.resident n.[C] 居民;住戶
139.resolution n.[C] & [U] 解決;決心
140.resolve vt.決定 vi.決心;解決 n.決心;堅定的信念
141.respective adj.各自的
142.restrict vt.限制;約束
143.reveal vt.揭示;顯示;露出
144.riddle n.謎;謎語
145.rigid adj.死板的;固執的
146.rural adj.鄉村的;農村的
147.saucer n.茶碟;杯托
148.sausage n.香腸;臘腸
149.shift vi.& vt.(使)轉移;(使)移動;(使)改變 n.[C] 轉移;轉換;班;輪班;輪班工作時間 [U] (計算機)轉換(鍵)
150.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺
151.skip v.匆匆翻閱
152.slice n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
153.sour adj.酸的;有酸味的
154.stability n.穩定(性);穩固(性)
155.stimulate vt.刺激;激發;促進
156.strategy n.[C] 戰略;策略
157.stuff n.[U] 東西;物品
158.subsequent adj.繼……之后的;隨后的
159.substance n.[C] 物質;東西;[U] 事實基礎;根據
160.substantial adj.大量的;重大的
161.sufficient adj.足夠的;充足的
162.surgery n.[U] 外科手術;[C] 診所
163.suspend vt.懸;掛;暫停;暫緩
164.sustain vt.保持;維持
165.tackle vt.處理,對付(難題);搶斷
166.tension n.緊張,焦慮
167.territory n.[C] & [U] 領土;版圖;領地;(具有某種特性的)地區;區域
168.ultimately adv.最后;最終
169.variation n.[C] & [U] 變化;差別
170.volume n.量;體積;音量;(成套書籍中的)一卷
171.ward n.病房
172.Wi-Fi n.[U] 無線網絡
Part 3 背完形填空選項中的生僻詞
Group 1 名詞
achievement / 't i vm nt/ n.成就(2024·新課標Ⅰ)
contribution / k ntr 'bju n/ n.貢獻(2024·新課標Ⅰ)
principle /'pr ns p( )l/ n.原則;信條(2024·新課標Ⅰ)
barrier /'b ri (r)/ n.障礙(2024·新課標Ⅱ)
tongue /t n.舌頭(2024·全國甲)
gardening /'ɡɑ dn n.園藝(2024·全國甲)
unemployment / n m'pl m nt/ n.失業(2024·全國甲)
communication /k mju n 'ke n/ n.溝通(2024·全國甲)
blessing /'blesI n.祝福
brand /br nd/ n.品牌;烙印
budget /'b d It/ n.預算
coincidence /k 'InsId( )ns/ n.巧合
nervousness /'n v sn s/ n.緊張
presentation / prez( )n'teI ( )n/ n.出示;授予;頒發
restriction /rI'strIk ( )n/ n.限制;限定
agenda / 'd end / n.議事日程;議程表
deposit /dI'p zIt/ n.存款;押金;訂金
procedure /pr 'si d (r)/ n.程序;手續;步驟
sympathy /'sImp θi/ n.同情
concept /'k nsept/ n.概念
co-author /k ' θ / n.合著者
absorption / b'z p n/ n.吸收;并入;專心致志
workout /'w ka t/ n.鍛煉
complainer /k m'pleIn / n.抱怨者
globalization / ɡl b laI'zeI n/ n.全球化
perspective /p 'spektIv/ n.視角;觀點;態度
digestion /daI'd est n/ n.消化;領悟
promotion /pr 'm n/ n.促銷;晉升;推廣
guardian /'ɡɑ di n/ n.保護人;監護人
feedback /'fi db k/ n.反饋
greenery /'ɡri n ri/ n.綠色植物
pack /p k/ n.一群(動物或獵狗)
constant/k n'st nt/ n.常數,常量 adj.持續不斷的
Group 2 動詞
deserve /d 'z v/ v.值得(2024·新課標Ⅰ)
match /m t / v.配對(2024·新課標Ⅱ)
assess / 'ses/ v.評估(2024·新課標Ⅱ)
finance /'fa n ns/ v.提供資金(2024·浙江1月)
quote /kw t/ v.引用(2024·浙江1月)
download / da n'l d/ v.下載(2024·浙江1月)
anticipate / n't s pe t/ v.預期(2024·浙江1月)
negotiate /nI'ɡ ieIt/ v.協商(2024·浙江1月)
engage / n'ɡe d / v.參與(2024·浙江1月)
favor /'fe v (r)/ v.偏袒;較喜歡(2024·全國甲)
tolerate /'t l re t/ v.容忍(2024·全國甲)
acknowledge / k'n lId /vt.承認;致謝(2024·全國甲)
adore / 'd (r)/ vt.熱愛;愛慕
consume /k n'sju m/ vt.消耗;耗費;吃;喝
draft /drɑ ft/ vt.起草;草擬
envelop /In'vel p/ vt.包住;裹住;覆蓋;籠罩
negotiate /nI'ɡ ieIt/ v.協商
foster /'f st / vt.培養
tease /ti z/ vt.& vi.取笑
prohibit /pr 'hIbIt/ vt.禁止
multiply /'m ltIplaI/ vt.& vi.乘;增加
insert /In's t/ vt.& vi.插入
shrink / rI vi.縮小;收縮
withdraw /wI 'dr / vt.撤離
extend /Ik'stend/ vt.擴大……的范圍;延伸
generate /'d en reIt/ vt.產生;創造
assume / 'sju m/ v.認為;假設
associate / 's sieIt/ v.聯系
substitute /'s bstItu t/ vt.代替 n.代替物;代用品;代替者
reprogram /ri 'pr ɡr m/ v.重新編程
Group 3 形容詞和副詞
regularly /'reɡj l li/ adv.有規律地(2024·新課標Ⅰ)
mature /m 't (r)/ adj.成熟的(2024·新課標Ⅰ)
open-minded / p n 'ma nd d/ adj.思想開明的(2024·新課標Ⅱ)
strong-willed / str 'w ld/ adj.意志堅定的(2024·新課標Ⅱ)
warm-hearted / w rm 'hɑ rt d/ adj.熱心的(2024·新課標Ⅱ)
well-informed / wel n'f rmd/ adj.見多識廣的(2024·新課標Ⅱ)
remarkable /r 'mɑ k bl/ adj.引人注目的(2024·浙江1月)
professional /pr 'fe nl/ adj.專業的(2024·全國甲)
regretful /r 'ɡretfl/ adj.后悔的(2024·全國甲)
convinced /k n'v nst/ adj.深信不疑的(2024·全國甲)
abruptly / 'br ptli/ adv.突然地
talkative /'t k tIv/ adj.健談的
accidentally / ksI'dent li/ adv.偶然地
initially /I'nI li/ adv.最初
eventually /I'vent li/ adv.最終;最后
blessed /'blesId/ adj.神圣的
reflective /rI'flektIv/ adj.反射的
skeptical /'skeptIk l/ adj.懷疑的
consequently /'k nsIkw ntli/ adv.因此
ambiguous / m'bIɡj s/ adj.模棱兩可的;含糊不清的
artificial / ɑ tI'fI l/ adj.人造的
awesome /' s m/ adj.令人驚嘆的
delicate /'delIk t/ adj.精美的;易碎的
punctual /'p t l/ adj.守時的
thorough /'θ r / adj.徹底的
available / 'veIl bl/ adj.可獲得的;可找到的;可購得的;有空的
moral /'m r l/ adj.道德的;道義上的
cooperative /k ' p r tIv/ adj.合作的
aspirational / sp 'reI nl/ adj.渴望成功的;有抱負的
packed /p kt/ adj.擠滿的
emotionally /I'm n li/ adv.情緒上;感情上
historically /hI'st rIkli/ adv.在歷史上
motivational / m tI'veI nl/ adj.鼓舞人心的
preferably /'prefr bli/ adv.更可取地;更好地
unimaginable / nI'm d In bl/ adj.難以置信的
incurable /In'kj r bl/ adj.不能治愈的
unnatural / n'n t r l/ adj.不自然的
worthless /'w θl s/ adj.無價值的;沒用的
frankly /'fr adv.坦率地
neighboring /'neIb rI adj.附近的
infrequent /In'fri kw nt/ adj.很少發生的
desperately /'desp r tli/ adv.非常,極其
temporarily /'tempr r li/ adv.暫時地
originally / 'rId n li/ adv.起初
confused /k n'fju zd/ adj.困惑的
thrilled /θrIld/ adj.興奮的
vague /veIɡ/ adj.模糊的
breathtaking /'breθteIkI adj.激動人心的
heartbreaking /'hɑ t breIkI adj.令人心碎的,令人傷心的
eye-catching /'aIk t I adj.引人注目的
head-spinning /hed'spInI adj.頭暈的
Part 4 背完形填空中的常考動詞短語
1.take sth into account考慮到,顧及
account for說明,解釋……的原因;(數量、比例上)占
2.take advantage of利用
have the advantage of/over勝過;優于
3.apply to適用于
apply for申請
4.bend down彎腰
5.beat out敲平;搞清
6.back off后退
7.break away from 脫離,逃離
break in闖進;打斷
break into闖入;強行進入
break out爆發,發生
break up破碎;解散,分開;分解
8.bring about 導致,引起
bring sb up撫養,養育某人
bring forward提出;提前
9.call off 取消
call on sb順便拜訪某人
10.care about關心;在乎
care for照顧;非常喜歡
11.carry on (with)繼續做,堅持
carry out履行;實行,執行
12.check in (在旅館)登記辦理入住手續;(在機場)辦理登機手續
check out結賬離開
13.come across偶然發現
come alive變得生動(2024·全國甲)
come into being出現,形成
come into power開始執政,當權,當選
come on趕快
come out出來;出版
come round蘇醒(2024·全國甲)
come to蘇醒;共計;達到
come true實現,成為現實;證實
come up走近;長出,發芽;被提出
14.cut down砍倒;減少,削減
cut off割掉;切斷;使隔絕
cut up切碎,割碎
15.deal with處理(2024·新課標Ⅰ/2024·浙江1月)
16.drop out退出
17.draw up擬訂;起草
18.fade away逐漸消失
19.get across(使)被理解;講清楚
get along with與……相處
get down to認真對待,靜下心來
get over越過;恢復,痊愈;克服;完成
get through到達;完成;通過;及格
20.give away贈送;泄露;頒發
give back歸還
give in屈服,讓步,投降
give off發出(煙、氣味等)
give up放棄;停止
give way to讓步,退卻;屈服于
21.go ahead前進;開始做(with);請吧
go in for對……有興趣;愛好;參加考試(或競賽)
go through通過;經歷,經受;仔細檢查;反復研究
go with sth與某物相配
go by逝去;過去
22.hand over移交
23.hang out閑逛
24.hold back阻擋;抑制(感情等)
hold on抓著……不放;堅持;別掛斷
hold up舉起;堅持住;延遲;阻礙
25.jog around圍繞……慢跑
26.jump at迫不及待地接受
27.leave behind把……拋在后面
leave out遺漏;忽略
leave sb alone讓某人獨處
28.look about四下環顧;查看
look after照顧,看管
look back回顧
look down on/upon俯視;輕視
look forward to盼望,期待
look into窺視;調查;瀏覽
look out向外看;注意;當心,提防
look through透過……看去;看穿;瀏覽
look up to仰望,尊敬
29.make up for彌補(2024·新課標Ⅱ)
30.mean business當真,認真,說話算話
31.make the best of充分利用
make up組成,構成;編造;化妝
make for...朝……走去
make out理解;辨別出
32.put up with克服;容忍(2024·新課標Ⅱ)
33.pull over靠邊停車
34.pray for為……祈禱
35.pick out挑選出
pick up撿起;拿起;開車接人;(偶然)學會;接收到;恢復(健康等);(經濟狀況等)好轉
36.put aside把……放在一邊;擱置;暫不考慮
put away把……放好,把……收拾起來;儲藏
put back把……放回原處;駁回
put down放下;鎮壓;記下;削減;降落
put forward提出;撥快;推薦;提倡,倡議
put off推遲,延期
put on上演;穿上
put up with忍受,容忍
put one’s heart into全神貫注,專心致志
put up舉起,掛起;提供食宿;張貼
37.roll over翻身
38.ring true給人以真實的印象;聽起來真實
39.stand up for支持(2024·新課標Ⅱ)
40.step aside讓位
step forward主動站出來
41.see...off為……送行
42.scare...off把……嚇走
43.show sb around sp帶領某人參觀某地
show off炫耀
show up出席,到場
44.take away拿走,減去;奪去
take sb by surprise出乎某人意料
take one’s place就座,入座
take...for...把……當作……
take off脫去,除去;起飛;走紅,(事業)騰飛
take part in參與,參加
take it easy別著急,慢慢來
take place(=happen)發生,舉行
take the place of代替
take pride in以……為榮,以……為傲
45.turn against背叛
turn down駁回,拒絕考慮
turn to求助于
turn off關上
turn on打開
turn out證明是;結果是
turn over翻轉,翻身;改過自新
Part 5 背閱讀 & 完形熱考詞
一、長難派生詞
Group 1 2024·新課標Ⅰ
invasive adj.侵入的
restoration n.(對藝術品、建筑等的)修復
removal n.移走,去掉;消除,清除
sensitive adj.過敏的,易受影響的;靈敏的
endangered adj.(動植物)瀕危的
review v.查看,檢查
guardian n.監護人
personal adj.個人的,私人的;私密的
mineral n.礦物質;礦物 adj.(與)礦物(有關)的
ecosystem n.生態系統
biological adj.生物的,生物學的
defensive adj.戒備的,自衛的
occasionally adv.偶然,偶爾
conventional adj.依照慣例的,遵循習俗的
additional adj.附加的,額外的
indication n.指示,標示;象征
membership n.會員身份,會籍;會員數
association n.協會,社團,聯盟
complexity n.復雜性,錯綜復雜
effectiveness n.有效性,效力
comprehension n.理解力,領悟力
concentration n.專心,專注;關注,重視
entertainment n.娛樂,娛樂表演
tendency n.偏好;趨勢,趨向
experimenter n.實驗者,試驗者
abstraction n.抽象;提取;抽象概念
psychologist n.心理學家
reflection n.反射;倒影;深思;反映
advanced adj.先進的;高級的,高等的
educational adj.教育的;有教育意義的
observation n.觀察,監視;觀察力
observational adj.觀測的;根據觀察的
application n.正式申請,書面申請;申請書
flowering adj.開花的
likelihood n.可能,可能性;可能的事
coverage n.覆蓋范圍;新聞報道
attractive adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的;(人)迷人的
identification n.辨認,識別;確認,確定
imperfect adj.不完美的
threatened adj.受到威脅的,感到危險的
improper adj.不正確的,錯誤的;不適當的
analysis n.分析
guidance n.指導,指引
professionally adv.專業地;內行地
definition n.定義,釋義
combination n.結合體,聯合體;結合
influential adj.有影響力的,有勢力的
rewarding adj.值得的,有意義的
demotivated adj.使失去動力的
boredom n.厭煩,無聊
Group 2  2024·新課標Ⅱ
environmentalist n.環保主義者;環境保護論者
informative adj.提供有用信息的;給予知識的
experienced adj.有經驗的;熟練的;有閱歷的
accessible adj.可到達的;可使用的;易懂的
inappropriate adj.不合適的
inappropriately adv.不適當地
communication n.表達;交流;交際
submission n.提交(物),呈遞(物);投降,屈服
additionally adv.此外;另外
innovative adj.革新的,創新的
specifically adv.特別地,專門地;具體來說,確切地說
emission n.排放物,散發物;(光、熱、氣等的)發出,射出
sustainability n.可持續性
recycling n.回收利用
reduction n.減少,縮小,降低
passionate adj.具有強烈信念的;熱愛的,酷愛的
absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入勝的
complicated adj.復雜的;難懂的
understandable adj.可理解的
extinction n.滅絕,消亡
humanity n.人,人類;人性,仁慈
structured adj.有組織的,有條理的
acceptable adj.可接受的
unacceptable adj.不能接受地
minimize/minimise v.使減到最少;小看;最小化
mindfully adv.注意地;謹慎地
concentrated adj.集中的;濃縮的
Group 3 2024·全國甲
spineless adj.無脊椎的,無脊柱的
demonstration n.演示,示范
recreational adj.消遣的,娛樂的
vocalization n.發聲
adorable adj.可愛的,討人喜歡的
prescription n.處方,藥方;處方藥;開處方
modernization n.現代化
appreciative adj.欣賞的,贊賞的;感激的,感謝的
independent adj.自治的,獨立的;自立的
historical adj.(有關)歷史的;歷史學的
unpredictable adj.難以預料的
nutritious adj.有營養的,營養豐富的
mindless adj.莽撞的;盲目的
digestive adj.消化的,與消化有關的
hardship n.困苦,艱難
Group 4  2024·浙江1月
downloadable adj.可下載的
professional adj.職業的,專業的
voluminous adj.(衣服)寬松的;長篇的,冗長的
unbeatable adj.(價格、價值等)已達極限的;難以競爭的
provincial adj.省的;外省的,地方的;守舊的,偏狹的
engineering n.工程,工程學;控制,引導,管理
formation n.組成物;構成;形成
disastrous adj.災難性的,使損失慘重的
dramatically adv.劇烈地,明顯地;戲劇性地,夸張地
mismatch n.誤配;搭配不當
formative adj.發展的,形成的;有助于形成的
connectivity n.連通(性),聯結(度)
ceaselessly adv.不停地
consumption n.消費,消耗
temptation n.引誘,誘惑;誘惑人的東西
effectively adv.有效地;實際上
Group 5 2023·新課標Ⅰ、Ⅱ/全國甲、乙
progressive adj.不斷前進的;進步的
personalise v.使個性化;使人性化
reawaken v.再次引發(感情、回憶等)
simplicity n.簡單,樸素
attractant n.引誘劑,誘餌
intolerable adj.無法忍受的
misshapen adj.畸形的;扭曲變形的
accusation n.控告
suspicion n.懷疑;嫌疑
unlawfully adv.非法地;不正當地
practitioner n.從業者
geographical adj.地理的;地貌的
decisive adj.決定性的
authoritative adj.權威的;當局的
reconstruct v.重建
miscomprehension n.誤解
unsung adj.未被贊美的
architectural adj.建筑方面的
minimalism n.極簡主義
philosophical adj.哲學的
statistician n.統計學家
wrapper n.包裝紙;(包子、餃子等的)皮
encase v.把……裝箱(或圍住、包起)
initiator n.創始人;發起者
distrust v.不信任
unidentifiable adj.無法確認的
symbolically adv.象征性地
interactive adj.相互作用的
activate v.激活
submission n.提交(的文件)
overpopulate v.使(某地區)人口過剩
intercultural adj.不同文化間的
uneventful adj.無事的;平淡的
Group 6 2022·新課標Ⅰ、Ⅱ/全國甲、乙
skilful adj.有技巧的,熟練的
geometric adj.幾何圖形的;幾何的
recognition n.承認,接受;表彰,贊譽;認出
prehistoric adj.史前的,有文字記載以前的
operatic adj.歌劇的;歌劇風格的
realization n.認識,領悟
culturally adv.從文化角度,文化意義上
increasingly adv.越來越多地,不斷增加地
modernity n.現代性;現代的東西;新式
foundation n.地基,基礎;基本原理,根據
dynamism n.活力;動態
combination n.結合體,聯合體;結合,聯合
striking adj.驚人的,異常的
enjoyable adj.令人愉快的,有樂趣的
companionship n.情誼,友誼
reservation n.保留,保護;(房間,座位等的)預訂
expectation n.期待,預期;期望,指望
imagination n.想象力,想象
re-admission n.再入場
reliability n.可靠性;可信度
maintenance n.維護,保養
autonomously adv.自治地;獨立自主地
automatically adv.自然地;無意識地;自動地
manufacturer n.生產商,制造商
sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的
compensate v.賠償,償付;彌補
connectedness n.[數] 連通性
二、生僻合成詞
Group 1  2024年高考
guideline n.指導方針,準則;參考
raincoat n.(美)雨衣
sunscreen n.(防曬油中的)遮光劑;防曬霜
muscle-relaxing adj.肌肉放松
onscreen adj.銀幕上的
mindset n.觀念模式,思維傾向
outnumber v.比……多
dataset n.資料組
eye-catching adj.引人注目的;耀眼的;顯著的
upload vt.上載;上傳
close-by adj.附近的
old-fashioned adj.過時的,老式的
hillwalking n.丘陵遠足
breathtaking adj.激動人心的,令人驚嘆的
receipt-like adj.像收據似的
nationwide adj.全國性的,全國各地的
moreover adv.此外,而且
single-use adj.一次性的
day-to-day adj.日常的;逐日的
farm-to-table adj.從農場到餐桌
real-time adj.實時的
extinction-level adj.滅絕級別的
ill-intentioned adj.惡意的
down-to-earth adj.實際的;現實的
step-by-step adj.按部就班的,循序漸進的
outstanding adj.杰出的,優秀的;顯著的,突出的
overtourism n.過度旅游,超限旅游
off-peak adj.非高峰期的
art-making n.藝術創作
watercolor n.水彩畫
upcoming adj.即將來臨的
masterpiece n.代表作,杰作
undergraduate n.大學本科生;大學肄業生
handcraft n.手工藝,手藝
government-sponsored adj.政府資助的
heartbroken adj.悲傷的,傷心的
overeat vt.使吃過量
cross-legged adj.蹺著腿的;盤著腿的
background n.出身背景
checkup n.檢查,(尤指)體檢
oversampled adj.過采樣的
outdated adj.過時的,陳舊的
uphill adj.上坡的,向上的
wastepaper n.廢紙;紙屑
hailstorm n.雹暴
east-central adj.東中部的
cloud-seeding adj.人工播云的
follow-up adj.后續的;定期復查的
information-poor adj.信息貧乏
in-person adj.親自,當面
so-called adj.(表示不認同)所謂的
long-lost adj.很久不見的,杳無音信的
download v.下載
well-behaved adj.行為端正的
self-educated adj.自學的
Group 2  2018-2023年高考
backbreaking adj.令人筋疲力盡的
beforehand adj.事先,預先
best-rated adj.評價最高的
commonplace adj.普遍的,常見的
downstream adj.下游的
drug-resistant adj.對藥物有抗性的
full-length adj.全長的
full-throated adj.全力以赴的,聲音洪亮的
ground-breaking adj.開創性的
guilt-free adj.罪惡感的
hair-raising adj.令人毛骨悚然的
hand-held adj.手持的
hands-free adj.免提的
high-intensity adj.高強度的
high-tension adj.高壓的
independent-spirited adj.有獨立精神的
jaw-dropping adj.令人目瞪口呆的
like-minded adj.志同道合的
mainstream adj.主流的
milk-based adj.以牛奶為基礎的
off-task adj.偏離任務的
on-demand adj.按需的
one-off adj.一次性的
open-ended adj.開放式的
out-of-this-world adj.超凡脫俗的,非常不同尋常的
peer-facilitated adj.由同伴促進的
plastic-like adj.類似塑料的
realistic-looking adj.看起來逼真的
sea-dwelling adj.海居的
short-sighted adj.目光短淺的
single-use adj.一次性使用的
skill-based adj.基于技能的
soil-testing adj.土壤檢測的
tax-free adj.免稅的
time-consuming adj.耗時的
up-and-coming adj.有前途的,正在崛起的
visually-challenged adj.視覺受損的
well-explored adj.充分探討過的
well-intentioned adj.出于好意的
well-lived adj.充實的,活得精彩的
well-rounded adj.全面的,均衡的
world-class adj.世界級的
三、熟詞生義詞  2021-2024年高考
1.cover (熟義:v.覆蓋)
①(2024·新課標Ⅰ,聽力)Johnson began writing about sports as a second-year student at the University of Colorado,covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.(v.報道)
②(2024·新課標Ⅰ,C)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?(v.涉及)
③(2024·新課標Ⅱ,C)However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.[v.走完(一段路程)]
④(2023·新課標Ⅱ,C)To serve its function,a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened,the pages parted,the contents reviewed,perhaps notes written down or words underlined.[n.(書或雜志的)封面,封底]
2.condition (熟義:n.狀況)
(2024·新課標Ⅰ,B)Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.(n.疾病)
3.property (熟義: n.資產)
(2024·新課標Ⅰ,C)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.(n.性質,特性)
4.geography (熟義:n.地理)
(2024·新課標Ⅰ,C)With paper,there is a literal laying on of hands,along with the visual geography of distinct pages.(n.布局)
5.piece (熟義:n.碎片)
(2024·新課標Ⅰ,C)However,psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories,they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.(n.文章,報道)
6.role (熟義:n.角色)
(2024·新課標Ⅰ,C)Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,especially when providing resources not available in print.(n.作用)
7.print (熟義:n.印刷)
pose (熟義:n.姿勢)
(2024·新課標Ⅰ,C)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.(n.印刷品;出版物 v.提出)
8.say (熟義:v.說)
(2024·新課標Ⅰ,C)Audio(音頻) and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.(v.比方說 )
9.enter (熟義:v.進入)
(2024·新課標Ⅰ,完形填空)I got a good bike and rode a lot.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.(v.報名參加)
10.favourite (熟義:adj.最喜愛的)
(2024·新課標Ⅰ,語法填空)These plants included modern Western favourites such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.(n.最喜歡的東西)
11.roll (熟義:v.滾動)
(2024·新課標Ⅰ,讀后續寫)Finally,with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.(v.行駛)
12.promise (熟義:v.承諾)
(2024·新課標Ⅱ,A)With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.(v.有……的希望;有……的可能 )
13.introduce (熟義:v.介紹,引見)
①(2024·新課標Ⅱ,A)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.(v.使初次了解/嘗試)
②(2022·全國乙,D)...the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).(v.實施,推行)
14.original (熟義:adj.最初的)
(2024·新課標Ⅱ,B)Some are classic short stories,and some are new original works.(adj.原創的)
15.call (熟義:v.打電話)
(2024·新課標Ⅱ,B)We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.(n.請求;呼吁)
16.solid (熟義:adj.固體的)
(2024·新課標Ⅱ,C)While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF) shortens it even more.(adj.可靠的)
17.green (熟義:adj.綠色的)
(2024·新課標Ⅱ,C)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.[n.(pl.)綠葉蔬菜]
18.power (熟義:n.力量)
(2024·新課標Ⅱ,D )In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代碼) that powers AI...(v.驅動)
19.point (熟義:v.指向)
(2024·新課標Ⅱ,D)Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.(n.觀點)
20.address (熟義:n.地址)
①(2024·新課標Ⅱ,D)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(變革).(v.處理;應對)
②(2022·全國乙,語法填空)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.(v.演說;演講)
21.translate (熟義:v.翻譯)
(2024·新課標Ⅱ,D)...but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.[v.(使)轉變]
22.draw (熟義:v.畫,繪畫)
①(2024·新課標Ⅱ,七選五)Go somewhere only when the landscape,culture or food deeply draws you.(v.吸引)
②(2022·新課標Ⅰ,A)...but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion...(vt.得到,獲取)
23.skip (熟義:v.跳過)
(2024·新課標Ⅱ,七選五)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(v.避開;不做)
24.side (熟義:n.一邊)
slower (熟義:adj.緩慢的)
(2024·新課標Ⅱ,七選五)You’ll compete with fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.(n.一面;方面 adj.冷清的)
25.visibility (熟義:n.能見度)
(2024·新課標Ⅱ,語法填空)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.(n.關注度;知名度)
26.throw (熟義:v.投;擲;拋)
(2024·全國甲,A)Wheel Throwing.
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy,Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter’s wheel.(v.把……拉制成坯)
27.tell (熟義:v.告訴;告知)
①(2024·全國甲,B)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats,which they don’t usually like.(v.辨別,識別)
②(2023·新課標Ⅱ,完形填空)George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was hard for him...(v.知道,看出)
28.favor (熟義:n.幫助;恩惠)
(2024·全國甲,完形填空)Like in typical families,where boys were favored much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.(v.偏袒,特別照顧)
29.closely (熟義:adv.緊密地,密切地)
(2024·全國甲,完形填空)She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening closely.(adv.仔細地)
30.around (熟義:adv.在附近,在周圍)
(2023·新課標Ⅰ,A)MacBike has been around for almost 30 years...(adv.存在著;出現)
31.trap (熟義:v.卡住;夾住)
(2023·新課標Ⅰ,B)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(細菌)?(v.留存,儲存)
32.clear (熟義:v.清楚的;明確的)
(2023·新課標Ⅰ,B)First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.(adj.透明的,清澈的)
33.develop (熟義:v.發展)
(2023·新課標Ⅰ,B)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.(vt.開發;研制)
34.examination (熟義:n.考試)
(2023·新課標Ⅰ,C)In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable...(n.調查;考查)
35.conclude (熟義:v.推斷出;作出結論)
(2023·新課標Ⅰ,C)Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy...[v.(使)結束,終止]
36.run (熟義:v.跑,奔跑)
①(2023·新課標Ⅰ,C)In doing so,I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.(v.組織;管理)
②(2022·新課標Ⅰ,七選五)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”(vt.發表;刊登)
③(2022·全國甲,D)After our third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separate ways...(n.航程,旅程)
37.put (熟義:v.放,放置)
(2023·新課標Ⅰ,七選五)At the top of a second page,put the heading “Acts of kindness.”[v.(在……上)書寫]
38.course (熟義:n.課程)
(2023·新課標Ⅰ,完形填空)On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.(n.跑道;比賽場地)
39.meet (熟義:v.相遇,遇見)
(2023·新課標Ⅰ,完形填空)Although the two young women were strangers before the meet,they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race,but...(n.體育比賽;運動會)
40.start (熟義:v.開始)
(2023·新課標Ⅱ,B)And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.(vt.發起;創辦)
41.produce (熟義:v.生產;產生)
①(2023·新課標Ⅱ,B)Urban Sprouts’ classes...include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.(n.農產品)
②(2022·全國甲,完形填空)...much to my delight,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.(v.出示,展現)
42.represent (熟義:vt.代表)
(2023·新課標Ⅱ,C)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.(vt.展示;描繪)
43.balloon (熟義:n.氣球)
(2023·新課標Ⅱ,D)As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.[v.(突然)膨脹,漲大]
44.study (熟義:v.學習)
(2023·新課標Ⅱ,七選五)I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies.(n.試作;試畫)
45.life (熟義:v.生命)
(2023·新課標Ⅱ,七選五)Whether you paint still lifes,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible.[n.(繪畫的)實物,實景]
46.scene (熟義:n.場景,場面)
(2023·全國甲,A)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.(n.圈子,活動 領域)
47.branch (熟義:n.樹枝)
(2023·全國甲,A)Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.(n.分部,分店)
48.late (熟義:adj.晚的,遲的)
(2023·全國甲,B)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.(adj.已故的)
49.ride [熟義:v.騎(馬或自行車)]
frame (熟義:n.框架)
(2023·全國甲,C)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.[n.旅行,旅程 v.(小心措辭以)表達]
50.act (熟義:n.& v.行動)
(2023·全國甲,D)In 1975,grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.(n.法令,法案)
51.quarter (熟義:n.四分之一)
(2023·全國甲,D)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.(n.住處;宿舍)
52.cloudy (熟義:adj.多云的)
(2023·全國甲,完形填空)And the wine was cloudy,in a funny old bottle with no label(標簽) on it.(adj.不透明的;渾濁的)
53.employ (熟義:v.雇用)
(2023·全國甲,語法填空)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.(v.運用,使用)
54.serve (熟義:v.接待,服務)
①(2023·全國甲,A)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots.[v.端上(飯菜等)]
②(2023·全國乙,A)Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships(學徒期) with doctors.(v.供職,服役)
55.try (熟義:v.嘗試,試圖)
(2023·全國乙,A)In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.(v.審判,審理)
56.practice (熟義:n.& v.練習)
①(2023·全國乙,A)Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.[v.從事(醫生、 律師等職業)]
②(2022·全國甲,七選五)The more time you spend in any given country,the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.(n.習慣;習俗)
57.hearing (熟義:n.聽覺)
(2023·全國乙,A)In spite of the court hearing testimonials(證明) of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.(n.審訊;聽證會)
58.shot (熟義:n.發射,射擊)
①(2021·新課標Ⅰ,A)Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.(n.少量烈酒)
shoot (熟義:v發射,射擊)
②(2023·全國乙,B)To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.(n.照片 v.拍攝)
59.concern (熟義:n.憂慮,擔心)
(2023·全國乙,D)Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.[n.(對人、組織等)重要的事情]
60.paint (熟義:v.畫,繪)
(2023·全國乙,七選五)They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(n.油漆;涂料)
61.title (熟義:n.題目,標題)
(2023·全國乙,完形填空)By winning the Olympic all-around title,she became the first black woman to do so.[n.(重大體育比賽中的)冠軍]
62.shine (熟義:v.發光,發亮)
(2023·全國乙,完形填空)“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said.“I’m ready to shine.”And shine she did.(v.出色;出類拔萃)
63.bridge (熟義:n.橋,橋梁)
(2023·全國乙,語法填空)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.(vt.兼具……的 特點)
64.stick (熟義:v.粘,貼)
(2022·新課標Ⅰ,B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.(vt.擺放,放置)
65.way (熟義:n.路,道路)
(2022·新課標Ⅰ,B)Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much...(adv.大大地;非常)
66.reject (熟義:vt.拒絕)
(2022·新課標Ⅰ,B)It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.[vt.(因質量不好而)廢棄]
67.keep (熟義:v.保持)
(2022·新課標Ⅰ,C)She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”(vt.養;飼養)
68.read (熟義:v.閱讀)
①(2022·新課標Ⅰ,七選五)One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read:“ You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.”(v.寫著;寫成)
②(2019·全國Ⅱ,A)Here she picks her top reads.[n.好的(或有意思等的)讀物]
69.weight (熟義:n.重量;體重)
①(2022·新課標Ⅰ,七選五)Over time,both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.(n.重物;杠鈴,啞鈴)
②(2022·全國乙,七選五)Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.(n.重要性)
③(2021·全國乙,七選五)He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.(n.負擔;重壓)
70.dead (熟義:adj.死的,去世的)
(2022·新課標Ⅰ,完形填空)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.(adj.不運行的,不轉動的)
71.subject (熟義:n.主題;題目)
①(2022·新課標Ⅱ,A)We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations,subject to availability.(adj.取決于;視……而定)
②(2022·全國乙,完形填空)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.(n.實驗對象)
72.model (熟義:n.模型;模范)
(2022·新課標Ⅱ,A)Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.(v.樹立;塑造)
73.stranger (熟義:n.陌生人)
(2022·新課標Ⅱ,B)He was actually a stranger to books.(n.生手;外行)
74.fresh (熟義:adj.新鮮的)
(2022·新課標Ⅱ,七選五)Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space.(adj.新的;不同的)
75.pick (熟義: v.挑選;摘)
(2022·全國甲,A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows.(n.精華;最好的東西)
76.drive (熟義:v.開車,駕駛)
(2022·全國甲,D)We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.(n.干勁,魄力)
77.random (熟義:adj.隨意的,任意的)
(2022·全國甲,七選五)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in various countries.(adj.奇怪的,不同尋常的)
78.celebrate (熟義:v.慶祝;慶賀)
(2022·全國乙,A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London.(v.贊美,頌揚)
79.sweep (熟義:v.打掃,清掃)
(2022·全國乙,B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(堅忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.[n.長而彎曲的一段(土地)]
80.alone (熟義:adv.單獨,獨自)
(2022·全國乙,C)It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance...(adv.僅僅,只)
81.switch (熟義:v.轉換,轉變)
(2022·全國乙,C)By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches...[n.(鐵路的)轉 轍器,道岔]
82.mobile (熟義:n.移動電話,手機)
(2021·新課標Ⅱ,B)As they grew more mobile,we let them move freely around the house during the day...[adj.(可)移動的;活動的]
83.score [熟義:n.得分 v.得(分)]
①(2021·新課標Ⅰ,B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.(n.樂譜)
②(2021·全國甲,七選五)It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.(v.獲得,得到)
84.stand (熟義:v.站立)
(2021·新課標Ⅰ,B)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterman said.(n.架;座)
85.note (熟義:n.筆記;記錄)
①(2021·新課標Ⅰ,B)He’s absorbed in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:“Turn,turn!”(n.音符)
②(2021·新課標Ⅰ,七選五)As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.(vt.指出)
86.house (熟義:n.房屋;住宅)
(2021·新課標Ⅰ,C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(棲息地).(vt.給……提供住處)
87.passage (熟義:n.段落)
(2021·新課標Ⅰ,C)In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(遷徙的)...[n.(法案的)通過]
88.work (熟義:v.& n.工作)
①(2021·新課標Ⅰ,完形填空)I’d see how a factory worked.(vi.運轉;運行)
②(2021·全國乙,D)But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.(vi.奏效;起作用)
register (熟義:vt.登記,注冊)
③(2020·全國Ⅰ,B)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.(n.著作;作品 n.狀態)
89.strike (熟義:v.& n.罷工;襲擊;打)
①(2021·新課標Ⅰ,七選五)...some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.[v.達成,制定(協議)]
②(2021·全國乙,D)His comment struck me as strange.[v.給(某人以……)印象]
90.plant (熟義:n.植物 vt.種植)
break (熟義:vt.打破;弄壞)
(2021·新課標Ⅰ,完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break...(n.工廠 n.休息)
91.spring (熟義:n.春天)
(2021·新課標Ⅰ,語法填空)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.(n.泉)
92.entry (熟義:n.進入,加入)
(2021·全國甲,A)Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.(n.參賽作品)
93.rise [熟義:vi.上升;起立(床);上漲]
(2021·全國甲,A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep...(n.小丘;小山)
94.open (熟義:adj.開放的,公開的 v.開;開始)
(2021·全國甲,B)It’s still a little too cold for them(calves) to go out into the open...(n.戶外;野外)
95.inform (熟義:vt.通知)
(2021·全國乙,A)...the Romans built the Colosseum,which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.(vt.對……有影響)

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