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必修第三冊　Unit 1　Nature in the balance知識清單(1)
1．When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing(adj.令人驚訝的) variety of(各種各樣的) wildlife.
2．In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act)，an increasingly concerned nation took firm action(采取堅決行動) to stop the destruction of migratory(遷徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
3．Little wonder(不足為奇) the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
It is/was no wonder/surprise that...……不足為奇。 She is warm hearted，so it is no surprise/wonder that she always helps those who are in trouble.
4．Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into(涌入) Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see，and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
5．Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range(n.分布區域；領地)．
6．As grizzly bears expand(v.擴大) their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more，they’re increasingly being sighted by(被看到；被目擊) humans.
7．Obviously(adv.顯而易見)，if precautions(預防) aren’t taken，grizzlies can become troublesome，sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of(尋找) food.
①in one’s search for尋找 ②search sth/sb搜查某物/搜身 search for＝look for尋找 search...for...為找到……而搜查……
8．Indoor plants might look as if(“似乎；好像”，此處引導表語從句) they just sit around(閑坐著) not doing much，but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.
9．Many of these species(物種) are not ideally suited to(適合于) growing outside in the UK，especially in the winter.
10．There are many benefits(n.好處) to growing plants indoors.
11．This concerns(vt.使擔憂) Quick and other scientists because bees are essential to food production.
12．The declining bee population can be caused(v.造成；引起) by several factors，including parasites(寄生物) that harm(vt.損害；危害) or weaken the hives.
13．Habitat loss，chemicals，and climate change are also to blame(be to blame對……負有責任)．
14．After a three-year pilot period(三年的試點期)，the GPNP will be officially set up(成立) next year.
Unit 1　Nature in the balance(2)
1．But what(引導主語從句) many of us don’t know is that(引導表語從句) our relationships also affect our life expectancy.
2．Now this doesn’t mean that we should dive head first into a relationship whenever(引導讓步狀語從句) we’re lonely in order to avoid dying young.
3．Research shows that marriage has greater benefits(n.好處；益處 v．有益于；得益于 beneficial adj.有益的；有好處的) for men than it does for women.
①benefit sb/sth 對……有好處 be of benefit to 對……有好處 ②be beneficial to對……有好處
4．But that’s not all，age gaps also need to be factored(熟詞生義：v.把……包括在內)in to determine relationship satisfaction(n.滿意；滿足 satisfy v．使滿意 satisfied adj.滿意的 satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人滿意的)．
to one’s satisfaction 令某人滿意的是 with satisfaction 滿意地
5．With regard to(關于；至于)difficult letter sounds，she adds，“There are many difficult letter sounds in Danish.”
6．My university is located in(位于，坐落于) Moscow，the capital of Russia，which is a city with a long history.
7．The second(the＋瞬間名詞moment，minute，instant，second等，意為“一……就……”，相當于as soon as) I stepped out of(走出) the airport，I immediately felt how cold it was outside.
8．I gradually overcame the difficulties of studying abroad and came to adjust to(適應)my new environment.
adjust v．調整，調節；適應，習慣 adjust(oneself) to sth/doing sth(使自己)適應……；(使自己)習慣…… At first，I find it hard to adjust myself to the new class. adjustment n．調整；調節；適應 adjustable adj.可調整的，可調節的
9.The first challenge was the language barrier(語言障礙)．
10．After learning Russian in China，I realized that my skills were nowhere near enough(遠遠不夠)．
11．Tickets for concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap，making it easy to enrich my life on weekends.(現在分詞短語作結果狀語；make it＋adj.＋to do)
12．We could not have felt more foreign(熟詞生義：adj.陌生的；不熟悉的)．
否定詞和形容詞/副詞比較級連用表達最高級的含義。 I haven’t seen a more interesting film before. 我之前沒看過比這更有趣的電影。 I couldn’t agree with you more.非常贊同。
13．“I think the most fundamental way to help is developing medicines，so that’s the field(熟詞生義：n.領域) I will be working on，” Ji added.

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