資源簡介

重點詞組
first aid 急救
lt is a great honour to do sth. 做某事感到非常榮幸。
save a life 拯救生命
an emergency situation 緊急情況
an emergency call 急救電話
first-aid techniques 急救技能
suffer a burn 遭受灼傷/燒傷
look through 瀏覽;快速查看
a blog post 博文;博客帖子
a hospital leaflet 醫院傳單
act as=serve as=work as 起…作用;擔任;充當
a barrier against 抵御……的屏障
control body temperature 控制體溫
prevent/stop/keep/discourage...from doing sth 阻止……做某事
lose water 流失水分
sense of touch 觸覺
get burnt 使燒/燙傷
serious injuries 重傷;嚴重的傷害
a variety / range of 各種各樣的
divide sth into sth 把…分成…
depend on/upon 取決于;由…-決定;依靠;依賴
the depth of skin damage 皮膚損傷的程度
first-degree burns 一級燒傷
mild sunburn 輕度曬傷
the top layer of the skin 皮膚表層;最上層皮膚
electric shock 觸電;電擊
cause a severe internal injury 引起非常嚴重的內部損傷
at once/without delay/ right away 立刻;馬上
mildly swollen / painful 微腫/痛
watery surface 表層滲液
the tissue underneath 皮下組織
cool running water 流動的冷水
reduce/ease the pain 減輕/緩解疼痛
a loose clean cloth 一塊干凈透氣的布
if necessary 如果必要的話
stick to 與…粘連在一起；堅持
cover sth with sth 用某物覆蓋某物
apply sth to sth 把某物涂于某物上
cause infection 引發感染
make sure 確保;弄清;查明
suffer from 患……病;遭受
an urgent need 迫切的需要
take/send sb to the hospital 送某人去醫院
ease discomfort 緩解不適
take steps / measures to do sth 采取措施去做
have sth done 使……被……
choke on 因…----噎住;被-…--噎住
slap sb on the back 拍某人的背
with the help/aid/assistance of sb = with sb's help/aid/assistance 在某人的幫助下
help sb to one's feet 幫助某人站起身來
take a small bite 吃一小口
force out the obstruction 強行用力排出異物
52. make a fist 握拳
53. face down/ up 面朝下/朝上
54. stand by 袖手旁觀
55. every minute counts 分秒必爭
56. remain/keep/stay calm 保持冷靜
57. justify doing sth 證明做某事有理/正當/正確
58. have a responsibility to do sth 有責任傲某事
59. look after one another's welfare 關心彼此的幸福
60. be made of /from 由…-制造;用…為原料制取
61. be concerned about /for 關心…;擔憂…
62. fire extinguisher 滅火器
63. have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
64. investigate an incident 調查某事件
65. go off (警報、鬧鐘等）突然響起;走火;爆炸
66. sleep in 遲起;睡過頭;睡懶覺
67. in need 在困難中;在困境中
68. out of shape變形的，走樣的;健康狀況不好
69. risk doing sth 冒險做某事
70. in the suburb 在郊區
二．重點句型
1.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。
祈使句(用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等)+if省略結構+條件狀語從句
祈使句
肯定祈使句結構①Be＋形容詞/名詞②Let＋賓語＋動詞原形＋其他成分③實義動詞原形＋其他成分
否定祈使句結構①Don’t＋動詞原形＋其他②Let’s＋not＋動詞原形＋其他③Never＋動詞原形＋其他
①Never play tricks on the disabled.Don't judge a person by his appearance.
②Make more efforts, and you will speak English more fluently.
③Master the techniques of first aid in the leaflet,or/otherwise you will be at a loss when facing emergencies.
2）if省略結構
if necessary=if it is necessary；其他慣用表達如下：
if possible如果可能的話；
if so如果是這樣的話；
if not如果不是這樣的話；
if ever如果曾經有過的話；
if any如果真有的話
①If possible, you can come to Beijing for a holiday.If so, I’ll show you around the Summer Palace.If not, I will enrol in a summer camp.
②Rarely，if ever，has he given in to difficulties.In his opinion，problems，if any，should be solved without delay.
3）條件狀語從句
此句中unless引導的是條件狀語從句，其他常見引導詞有：on condition that...，if，in case，as/so long as等。注意： “only＋if從句”放句首，主句需用部分倒裝
①Unless we insist on reading the English newspaper every day, our English level won't get improved.
②I can organize the theme class meeting perfectly on condition that you tell me which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most.I'd appreciate it if you could do me a favor.

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