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Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world知識清單(1)
1．French physicist Alain Aspect was awarded(vt.授予；判定) the Nobel Prize in(在某個領域的獎項，用介詞in) Physics in 2022，confirming the theory of quantum entanglement.
2．Aspect is known for(因……而聞名) his leadership and the international collaboration he promotes in the physics community，according to former Paris-Saclay University president，Retailleau.“Aspect is also a ‘tireless teacher’ who gives impressive(adj.給人深刻印象的) lectures，” she added.
3．His experiments involved(v.涉及，后跟v.-ing形式作賓語，意為“包括做某事”) measuring the properties of photons moving in opposite directions(往相反的方向) to investigate their correlations，such as polarizations.
4．Quantum computers have the potential to outperform(v.比……表現更優異、更出色) traditional computers and provide new avenues for analyzing and processing large amounts of data faster.
還有其他一些以“out ”為前綴的動詞，如“outwit智勝，outlast比……持續時間長，outpace比……快，outweigh超過，重于，大于”等。
5．And the Barbie is partnering(熟詞生義：vt.合作) with the Jane Goodall Foundation and her Roots & Shoots program，which inspires young people to protect others，animals and the environment.
6．The main message is “every day you live，you make an impact on(對……有影響) the planet and you get to choose what sort of impact you make”．
7．It doesn’t really matter if(it作形式主語，if引導的從句作真正的主語) they have a career in conservation，as long as(只要) they live conservation in their daily lives.
8．Unlike previous network generations,5G is now being seen as(被……當作) not just a consumer platform，but a primary communications platform that can also provide cloud connectivity and edge processing that can offer real-time business insights and automated responses，and eventually integrated(v.使合并；成為一體)．..and data that are available.(that引導限制性定語從句)
9．Trujillo took a series of housekeeping jobs to put herself through(供……上學) Miami Dade College.
10．Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way(獨立償付一切；自食其力) through her studies.
11．Trujillo’s own story is proof that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars(有九天攬月之志；努力完成壯舉)．
12．Many species，such as the extinct fish Meemannia，have been named in honor of(為了向……表示敬意) her.
Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world(2)
1．That’s why(why引導表語從句 that is why...這是……的原因 this is because...這是因為……) she started her business，Slay Farms，in Sierra Leone(塞拉利昂)．
2．Slay Farms is more than(不僅僅是) just a company; it’s also a community.
3．“In a country where agriculture is a key sector and the majority of(……的大多數) the population is engaged in(從事；參與) farming，building relationships with other farmers can also help young agribusiness entrepreneurs understand the local context(n.背景，環境)，including the challenges and opportunities that exist，” she wrote in a post on the Slay Farms Facebook page.
4．She continued，“I encourage young farmers to adopt(v.采用；采取；收養 adopted adj.收養的) new，improved methods of farming，and I believe by supporting each other，they can create a more sustainable(adj.可持續的) agricultural sector in Sierra Leone，contributing(v.做貢獻 contribution n．貢獻) to the country’s economic growth and development.”
5．There are over a dozen steps，from grinding tea for fine(熟詞生義：adj.精細的) powder，to pouring boiled water，stirring the mixture for thick froth，and finally drawing the patterns(圖案)．
6．But when the water touches the surface of whipped tea，it turns into(變為……) a white color and disappears in 20 minutes.
7．The quality of diancha is crucial(adj.至關重要的) to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.
8．Seen(過去分詞作狀語) from the foot of the mountain，the sky was gray and cloudy.
9．The road was more slippery(adj.濕滑的) than the day before，so we had no choice but to(別無選擇而只好) get down from our horses and walked on foot.
10．Thousands of ball-shaped objects floated(v.飄浮) slowly in the distance，shining golden beams of light，as though(引導虛擬語氣)the whole sky were filled with countless glowing lanterns.
11．Meanwhile，we all just froze(熟詞生義：v.因害怕等停住不動) there，speechless[adj.(因氣憤、震驚、驚訝等)說不出話的，無語的] with wonder，appreciating the incredible(adj.不可思議的，難以置信的) views.
12．Despite(prep.盡管) Gordon speaking almost no French，they had a great conversation as he showed us what he caught and indicated if it was a good size or smaller than normal，and it ended up with(以……結束) Gordon being given a fish，which(引導非限制性定語從句) we cooked that night.
13．Recently walking(現在分詞作狀語) along the river’s edge in Calgary，I saw a person fishing(現在分詞作賓補)．
14．It originated(v.起源；產生；創始 origin n．起源；來源 original adj.最初的；原來的) in the Western Zhou Dynasty，and reached its height(熟詞生義：n.頂點；最高水平) during the Warring States Period.
15．It has shown our great achievement(n.成就 achieve v．實現) in bronze craft，our mastery(n.精通；熟練掌握) of music science and the wisdom of our people in ancient China.
16．The chimes consist of(由……組成) bells in different sizes arranged in the order of the pitch，which are hung(v.懸掛 hang-hung-hung) on a huge bell-cot.

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