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小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：介詞全解析及練習(xí)（含答案）
一、介詞全解析
表示時(shí)間的介詞
at：用于具體的時(shí)刻前，如 at 7:30（在七點(diǎn)半） ；用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中，如 at noon（在中午），at night（在晚上）。
in：用于年、月、季節(jié)、世紀(jì)前，如 in 2025（在 2025 年），in May（在五月），in spring（在春天），in the 21st century（在 21 世紀(jì)）；還用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上前，如 in the morning（在上午） 。
on：用于具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前，如 on Monday（在星期一），on May 1st（在五月一日），on the morning of June 2nd（在六月二日上午）。
表示方位的介詞
in：表示在…… 里面，如 in the box（在盒子里）。
on：表示在…… 上面（表面接觸），如 on the desk（在桌子上）。
under：表示在…… 下面，如 under the chair（在椅子下面）。
behind：表示在…… 后面，如 behind the door（在門后面）。
in front of：表示在…… 前面（外部），如 in front of the classroom（在教室前面）；而 in the front of 表示在…… 前面（內(nèi)部），如 in the front of the car（在汽車前部）。
between：表示在兩者之間，常與 and 搭配，如 between you and me（在你和我之間）。
among：表示在三者或三者以上之間，如 among the students（在學(xué)生們中間）。
其他常見介詞
with：表示 “和…… 一起”，如 play with friends（和朋友們一起玩）；還可表示 “帶有，具有”，如 a girl with long hair（一個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩）。
by：表示 “通過(guò)…… 方式”，如 go to school by bike（騎自行車去上學(xué)）；還可表示 “在…… 旁邊”，如 sit by the river（坐在河邊）。
for：表示 “為了”，如 buy a gift for my mother（為我的媽媽買一份禮物）；還可表示一段時(shí)間，如 for two hours（持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)）。
from：表示 “來(lái)自”，如 be from China（來(lái)自中國(guó)）；還可用于固定短語(yǔ)，如 from...to...（從…… 到……），from now on（從現(xiàn)在起）。
二、介詞練習(xí)題（60 道）
We have breakfast ______ 7:00 every morning.
A. in B. on C. at
My birthday is ______ June.
A. in B. on C. at
She was born ______ May 5th, 2010.
A. in B. on C. at
There is a book ______ the desk.
A. in B. on C. under
The cat is hiding ______ the bed.
A. in B. on C. under
The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind
The park is ______ the hotel and the restaurant.
A. between B. among C. in
The students are sitting ______ the classroom.
A. in B. on C. under
There are many apples ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. under
The bird is singing ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. under
I often go to school ______ foot.
A. by B. on C. with
He goes to work ______ car.
A. by B. on C. with
She is a girl ______ big eyes.
A. by B. on C. with
I bought a present ______ my father on Father's Day.
A. for B. to C. with
We will stay in Beijing ______ a week.
A. for B. to C. with
The boy is ______ America.
A. from B. to C. with
We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday.
A. from; to B. from; with C. with; to
The ball is ______ the two chairs.
A. between B. among C. in
Put the book ______ the shelf.
A. in B. on C. under
The bank is ______ the supermarket.
A. near B. between C. among
I get up ______ six o'clock every day.
A. in B. on C. at
They have a party ______ Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. at
The pen is ______ the pencil - box.
A. in B. on C. under
There is a map of China ______ the wall.
A. in B. on C. under
The dog is running ______ the boy.
A. after B. before C. in front of
The teacher is giving a lesson ______ the students.
A. to B. for C. with
We can see stars ______ night.
A. in B. on C. at
My father usually reads newspapers ______ the evening.
A. in B. on C. at
The students are playing games ______ the playground.
A. in B. on C. at
The hospital is ______ the left of the post office.
A. in B. on C. at
The book is ______ the chair. Please pick it up.
A. in B. on C. under
She is swimming ______ the river.
A. in B. on C. under
The keys are ______ the drawer.
A. in B. on C. under
There are some trees ______ the house.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind
The ball is ______ the three boxes.
A. between B. among C. in
I go to the park ______ my parents on weekends.
A. with B. for C. to
He makes a living ______ selling newspapers.
A. by B. on C. with
We are looking forward ______ the coming holiday.
A. to B. for C. with
The meeting will start ______ 9:00 am.
A. in B. on C. at
The library is ______ the school gate.
A. near B. between C. among
The children are playing ______ the garden.
A. in B. on C. at
She is standing ______ the window.
A. by B. on C. with
I have been waiting for you ______ two hours.
A. for B. to C. with
The plane will take off ______ ten minutes.
A. in B. on C. at
The boy is sitting ______ his mother and father.
A. between B. among C. in
The apples are too high. I can't reach them ______ the ladder.
A. without B. with C. by
The shop is open ______ 8:00 am ______ 6:00 pm.
A. from; to B. from; with C. with; to
The picture is ______ the wall.
A. in B. on C. under
The cat is ______ the door.
A. behind B. in front of C. between
We go home ______ school.
A. after B. before C. in front of
He is ______ a hurry to catch the bus.
A. in B. on C. with
The book is ______ great value.
A. of B. with C. by
They are talking ______ the phone.
A. on B. in C. by
The boy is interested ______ science.
A. in B. on C. at
The teacher is strict ______ the students.
A. with B. in C. on
The film is based ______ a true story.
A. on B. in C. with
The flowers are ______ the vase.
A. in B. on C. under
The students are listening ______ the teacher carefully.
A. to B. for C. with
The old man is walking ______ a stick.
A. with B. by C. on
The party will be held ______ Saturday evening.
A. on B. in C. at
答案
C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. A 54. A 55. A 56. A 57. A 58. A 59. A 60. A

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