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小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：連詞（Conjunction）全解析及練習(xí)（含答案）
一、連詞全解析
并列連詞
and：表示 “和，并且”，用于連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等。例如：I like apples and bananas.（我喜歡蘋(píng)果和香蕉。）
or：表示 “或者，否則”。用于連接兩個(gè)并列的選擇項(xiàng)，或者表示 “否則” 的意思。例如：You can choose the red one or the blue one.（你可以選擇紅色的那個(gè)或者藍(lán)色的那個(gè)。）；Hurry up, or you'll be late.（快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到。）
but：表示 “但是”，用于連接兩個(gè)意思相反或相對(duì)的成分。例如：He is young but very clever.（他很年輕但非常聰明。）
both…and…：表示 “兩者都”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Both Tom and Jerry like playing games.（湯姆和杰瑞都喜歡玩游戲。）
either…or…：表示 “要么…… 要么……”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。例如：Either you or he is right.（要么你是對(duì)的，要么他是對(duì)的。）
neither…nor…：表示 “既不…… 也不……”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也遵循就近原則。例如：Neither I nor my sister likes dancing.（我和我妹妹都不喜歡跳舞。）
從屬連詞
after：表示 “在…… 之后”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：After I finish my homework, I will watch TV.（我完成作業(yè)后會(huì)看電視。）
before：表示 “在…… 之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：Please wash your hands before you eat.（吃東西前請(qǐng)洗手。）
when：表示 “當(dāng)…… 時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如：When I got home, my mother was cooking.（我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在做飯。）
while：表示 “當(dāng)…… 時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例如：While I was reading, my sister was singing.（我在看書(shū)的時(shí)候，妹妹在唱歌。）
as soon as：表示 “一…… 就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.（我一見(jiàn)到他就會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。）
because：表示 “因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：I didn't go to school because I was ill.（我沒(méi)去上學(xué)因?yàn)槲疑×恕＃?br/>so：表示 “所以”，連接兩個(gè)句子，表示因果關(guān)系。例如：It was raining, so I stayed at home.（天在下雨，所以我待在家里。）
if：表示 “如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。）
二、連詞練習(xí)題（60 道）
I like singing ______ dancing.
A. and B. or C. but
You can have an apple ______ a banana.
A. and B. or C. but
She is short ______ she is very strong.
A. and B. or C. but
______ Lucy ______ Lily are good students.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor
______ you ______ he has to go there.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor
______ my father ______ my mother likes watching soap operas.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor
______ I got up, it was already 8:00.
A. After B. Before C. When
Please wait for me ______ I come back.
A. after B. before C. until
I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.
A. as soon as B. before C. until
He didn't go to school ______ he was ill.
A. because B. so C. but
It was late, ______ he still went on working.
A. and B. but C. so
______ you study hard, you will get good grades.
A. If B. Because C. Although
She is ______ kind ______ beautiful.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor
You can ______ stay at home ______ go out to play.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor
______ Tom ______ his brother likes playing football.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor
I was doing my homework ______ my mother was cooking.
A. when B. while C. as soon as
He didn't leave ______ his mother came back.
A. until B. after C. before
______ it is raining, we still go to school.
A. Although B. Because C. If
She is ______ a teacher ______ a writer.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor
You have to choose ______ the red shirt ______ the blue shirt.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor
______ I got to the station, the train had already left.
A. When B. While C. As soon as
He is ______ young ______ go to school.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that
I like this book ______ it is very interesting.
A. because B. so C. but
______ you help me, I can't finish the work on time.
A. Without B. If C. Unless
She is ______ a good student ______ everyone likes her.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
______ he was tired, he still kept working.
A. Although B. Because C. If
You can come ______ on Monday ______ on Tuesday.
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor
______ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.
A. If B. Because C. Although
He is ______ clever ______ he can answer all the questions.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
______ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.
A. Unless B. If C. Because
She likes ______ English ______ math.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor
______ I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.
A. When B. While C. As soon as
He is ______ a lazy boy ______ he often gets up late.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
______ you work hard, you can achieve your dreams.
A. If B. Because C. Although
She can ______ sing ______ dance.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor
______ he got up early, he still missed the first bus.
A. Although B. Because C. If
I will go shopping with you ______ I am free.
A. if B. because C. although
He is ______ short ______ reach the book on the shelf.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that
______ you like it or not, you have to do it.
A. Whether B. If C. Although
She is ______ a good singer ______ many people like her.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
______ I was watching TV, my father came back.
A. When B. While C. As soon as
You can ______ eat an apple ______ an orange.
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor
______ he is rich, he is not happy.
A. Although B. Because C. If
I will call you ______ I get home.
A. as soon as B. before C. until
She is ______ young ______ she can't go to school.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
______ you study hard, you will succeed.
A. If B. Because C. Although
He likes ______ swimming ______ running.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor
______ it rained heavily, we still went to school.
A. Although B. Because C. If
You have to make a choice ______ now ______ never.
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor
______ you get up early, you will be late for school.
A. Unless B. If C. Because
She is ______ a kind girl ______ everyone wants to make friends with her.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
______ I was doing my homework, the phone rang.
A. When B. While C. As soon as
He is ______ busy ______ he has no time to play.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
______ you work hard, you will make progress.
A. If B. Because C. Although
You can ______ go by bus ______ by bike.
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor
______ he is poor, he is happy.
A. Although B. Because C. If
I will tell him the news ______ I see him.
A. as soon as B. before C. until
She is ______ young ______ to go to school alone.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that
______ you like music, you can join the music club.
A. If B. Because C. Although
He likes ______ apples ______ pears.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor
答案
A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. A 56. A 57. A 58. A 59. A 60. A

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