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新人教版必修二unit5
重點單詞、句型情景串聯學習背誦學案
Reading and thinking
重點單詞用法
1.perform　vi.& vt.表演；履行；執行
Last week, our school held a talent show. My friend Lily performed the role of a cute rabbit in the play. She performed her duty well, making everyone laugh. The singers put on/gave a performance too. All the performers were great. Their performances made the show unforgettable.
perform the role of...　扮演……的角色
perform one's duty履行職責
performance n.表演；演技；表現
put on/give a performance表演
performer n. 表演者；演員
2.prove　vt.證明；展現　vi.證明是
Yesterday in science class, we did an experiment. Our teacher wanted to prove a theory to us about plants' growth. We planted two seeds in different conditions. Days later, the result proved (to be) quite amazing . It is proved that plants need proper sunlight and water. The growth of the plants was the best proof of this theory.
prove sth. to sb.　向某人證明某事
prove (to be)＋n./adj.證明是；結果是
It is proved that... 據證明……
proof n.證明；證據
3.award　vt.授予　n．獎品
Last Friday, our school held an award ceremony. The headmaster awarded prizes to the top students. They were awarded for their excellent performances. Tom won an award for his amazing painting.
award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth. 把某物頒發給某人
award sb.for sth. 因某事頒獎給某人
win/receive/get an award for. 因……而贏得/獲得/得到獎品
4.energy　n.能源；能量；精力
Last Monday was our school sports day. Tom, energetic as always, ran the 100 - meter race. After that, he had the energy to cheer for his classmates. Everyone was excited. What a great day!
have the energy to do sth.　有精力做某事
energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充滿
5.fall in love with　愛上
At the art club, Lily fell in love with David at first sight. Now, they have been in love for three months.
fall in love (with)意為“相愛、愛上”，表示動作，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用；
be in love (with)意為“與……相愛”，表示狀態，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
6.stage　n.(發展或進展的)時期；階段；(多指劇場中的)舞臺　v．上演
At the school talent show, the stage where students performed was magical. Mary played piano on stage wonderfully and won applause.
on stage　在舞臺上
當先行詞為stage時，常用where引導定語從句
重點句型
1.as引導非限制性定語從句，意為“正如、正像”
As the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. During our school's English Week, everyone got involved. As you can see, students actively participated in various activities. As is well-known to us all, English is important. As is often the case, hard work paid off, and as is mentioned above, we all made great progress.
as引導非限制性定語從句時，常用來指代主句的內容；
as you can see　正如你所看見的
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的
as is well known to us all/as we all know/as is known to all 眾所周知
as is often the case 情況常常如此
as the old saying goes 正如諺語所說
2.過去分詞(短語)作狀語
　 Decorated with colorful balloons, the living room was full of joy during the family party. Surrounded by delicious food, people chatted and laughed happily. Touched by the warm atmosphere, kids shared their toys without hesitation.
(1)過去分詞(短語)作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等，還可以表示被動或完成；
(2)過去分詞(短語)的邏輯主語一般與句子的主語一致，表示的動作與句子的主語之間為被動關系。
Reading for Writing
重點單詞用法
1.relief　n.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；寬慰、輕松或解脫
Last week, we had a tough math exam. I was so nervous. To my relief, the questions were not as hard as I thought. After turning in my paper, I let out a sign of relief and felt relieved. It really relieved me of the heavy worry. In relief, I smiled and looked forward to the results.
to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是
in relief　如釋重負；松了口氣
let out a sign of relief 松了一口氣
relieve vt. 救出；解脫
relieve sb. of...減輕某人的……
relieved adj. 感到寬慰的，放心的
2.cure　vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解決(問題)　n．藥物；治療；措施
Tom had a bad cold. Luckily, the doctor cured him of it. There's always a cure for common illnesses. Most diseases are curable with proper treatment.
cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的某種疾病；
a cure for...……的治療方法；
curable adj.可治愈的
3.(get/be) absorbed in sth./sb.　被……吸引住；專心致志
In the library, the new book about science absorbed my attention at once. I absorbed myself in reading it. Knowledge from the book was gradually absorbed into my mind.
absorbed adj.　全神貫注的
absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；理解；使全神貫注
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力
absorb oneself in... 全神貫注于……
absorb...into... 把……吸收進……
4.aim　n.目的；目標　vi.& vt.力求達到；力爭做到；瞄準　vt.目的是；旨在
Last month, I joined a running club with the aim of improving my health. The coach said our training was aimed at building up endurance. We aimed at running 5 kilometers every day and aimed to participate in a local race.
with the aim of...　目的是……，意在……
aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.力爭做到某事
be aimed at doing sth.旨在做某事
aim at/for針對；瞄準；目的在于
5.set sth. up　安裝好(設備或機器)；建立，設立
　 Last weekend, we set off for a camping trip. When we arrived, we set about setting up the tent. After that, we set aside some time to explore. Then, we set out to look for firewood and set off a campfire at night. What a fun day!
set aside把……放在一邊；留出
set off 出發；使爆炸
set out 動身，出發
　開始做某事
6.equipment　n.設備；裝備
In science class, the teacher showed us a piece of equipment - a microscope. She patiently taught us how to equip ourselves with the knowledge of using it correctly. This equipped us to explore the mysterious world of microorganisms, making the class both fun and educational.
a piece of equipment　　一件設備
equip v. 裝備；配備
equip sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事
equip...with...用……裝備……
7.talent　n.天才；天資；天賦
Lucy has a talent for dancing. She is talented in modern dance.
　
have a talent for...有……的天資/天賦
talented adj.有才能的，有才干的
be talented in...在……方面有才能
8.assume　vt.以為；假設
Assuming that the theory is correct, we started the experiment. It is assumed that the chemical reaction will produce heat. On the assumption that all goes well, we'll get accurate results. We assume the process to be simple, but it needs great care.
assume sb./sth. to be...假設某人/某物為……
It is assumed that...大家/人們認為……
assuming that假設
assumption n. 假定；假設
on the assumption that...假設……
9.treatment　n.治療；對待；處理
At the school sports meeting, Tom fell and got hurt. He was under treatment in the school clinic. The nurse treated him as a family member, taking good care of him. After he recovered, his friends treated him to an ice - cream to celebrate his return.
under treatment　正在接受治療
treat vt.& vi.治療；對待；款待
treat sb. as...把某人當……看待
treat sb. to... 用……款待某人
10.get through　(設法)處理；完成；打通電話；通過；用完
As a new student, I faced many challenges on the first day. First, I got down to learning about the school's rules and regulations. Then, I tried to get through the huge amount of homework. Thankfully, I got along well with my classmates. With their help, I got over my nervousness and got used to the environment soon.
get down to (doing) sth. 開始認真處理/對待某事/物
get over 克服
get along well with與……相處得好
get used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事
11.satisfaction　n.滿足；滿意；欣慰
Our group worked hard on a difficult project. To our satisfaction, the teacher was satisfied with our work and praised us. We looked at the results with satisfaction, feeling it was a satisfying experience that satisfied our desire for achievement.
with satisfaction　　滿足地；滿意地
to one's satisfaction 使某人滿意的是
satisfy vt. 使滿足；使滿意
satisfied adj. 感到滿意的
be satisfied with... 對……滿意
satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人滿意的
12.various　adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的
The school culture week was a great success. There were a variety of/varieties of activities, varying from a traditional Chinese calligraphy show to a Western music concert. The number of participants varied with each activity. This week added much variety to our daily study. We got to experience various cultures, which was really eye - opening.
variety n． 變化；多樣性
a variety of＝varieties o各種各樣的
vary vt.& vi. 使不同；變化
vary from...to... 從……到……不等
vary with... 隨著……變化
13.addition　n.添加；加法；增加物
We had a school trip to the zoo. We saw many animals. In addition, we learned about their habits. In addition to the fun, it was an educational addition to our study.
in addition　　　此外；而且
in addition to... 除……外
14.reaction 　n.反應；回應
In the school speech contest, Lucy gave a great talk. The audience reacted to her words warmly. Their reaction to her speech was full of praise.
reaction to...　對……的反應
react vi. 作出反應；回應
react to 對……作出反應
重點句型
“主語＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.”意為“做某事是……的”
The math homework last night was difficult to finish. I spent hours on it. But the science project was interesting to do, making me enjoy the process.
(1)常用于該結構的形容詞有difficult、easy、interesting、 exciting等；
(2)該結構中的動詞不定式和主句的主語構成邏輯上的被動關系；若動詞不定式是不及物動詞，其后應加上相應的介詞。

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