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日期：___________年___________月____________日 班號：__________________
班級：_______________姓名：_______________ 分數：___________________
高一下學期英語每日作業設計 day 10
（時間：25分鐘，滿分72分）
第一部分：閱讀理解：(按照指示來完成問題) （16*2=32分）
During a decline in tourism，one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in “visitors” recently. So many are the hermit crabs(寄居蟹) flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells (貝殼) for them to live in have become in short supply.
The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage，launching a public appeal for empty shells that netted over 200 kg. On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a ceremony.
Hermit crabs rely on shells to protect their soft bodies，moving to larger shells as they grow. On Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands，their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon，rather than directly related to the absence of tourists. But the shortage of shells may be man-made：pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods. Crabs had begun to make do with potential death-traps such as plastic caps and bottles.
The shell drive was part of a government initiative to “regain the balance of nature”. “I have instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes，” says Varawut Silpa-archa，the minister for natural resources. His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by COVID-19.A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover，bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket，turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.
The government has decided to try to copy the short break forced on it by COVID-19 in future. From now on，all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the off-season and to limit the number of tourists through a reservation system when they are open. Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term，in the longer run more parks may help to keep the tourists coming.
1.What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently
A. They got flooded by seawater. B. They became completely empty.
C. They were packed with hermit crabs. D. They saw a constant stream of tourists.
2.What contributed to the housing shortage for hermit crabs
A. Natural disasters. B. Human activities. C. Their preference for bottles.
D. The government’s involvement.
3.Why are turtles mentioned in Paragraph 4
A. To warn turtles are dying out.
B. To prove beaches are their ideal habitats.
C. To stress ecological diversity of Thailand.
D. To illustrate the birth of Varawut’s inspiration.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Developing Economy or Protecting Animals
B. Closing National Parks or Drawing More Visitors
C. Governments Are Responsible for the Balance of Nature
D. Authorities Help to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit Crabs
5.本文的文體是：______________________.
6.具體講的內容是：________________________________________________________
7.閱讀理解選擇題的考點分別是：________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8.文章當中出現的生單詞有：
1.see 熟義：vt.看見　生義：vt.見證(witness)
2.appeal v.呼吁，懇請 3.distribute v.分發，分配
4.initiative/ 'n t v/n.倡議，主動性 5.reservation/ rez 've n/n.預訂
6.restriction/r 'str k n/n.限制，限定
7）__________________________________ 8)_________________________________
9)_________________________________________ 10)_________________________________________
11）_________________________________________ 12)_________________________________________
9.文章中用了哪些句型？ 請寫出句式結構。
1）___________________________________________________________________________
2）____________________________________________________________________________
3)_________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分：試一試你的基本功（共兩小節，滿分36分）
第一節：溫故知新： 詞匯短語復習（每個1分， 滿分18分）
1. 地鐵 2. v.騎n.旅 (過去式) （過去分詞）
3. 六十 4 七十 5. 八十
6. 九十 7 一百 8. 很
9. 分鐘10. 公里
11. adj.官方的；正式的; 公務的 n. 官員；要員
12. vt. 辨別出; 承認; 認可 (n.)
13. n.類型; 種類 vi. & vt. 打字
14. n. 空中航行; 航班；航程
15. n. 住處；停留處；膳宿
16. adj. 唯一的；獨特的; 特有的
17. n. 小路; 路線；道路
18. n. 目的地；終點
第二節：句型：按照要求來完成句子(2*11=22分)
昨天晚上8點她正在寫作業
1）翻譯句子_________________________________________________________________________
2）該句子句型結構是：_____________________________________________________________
3) 主語：_____________謂語：________________其他成分：____________
4) 謂語動詞能否帶賓語？____________ 是______________動詞
5)時態是_________________,
7)寫出謂語動詞其他時態的形式：
____________________________________
__________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
___________________________________
參考答案：
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文，主要介紹了在泰國的一個國家公園，大量的寄居蟹涌入導致它們賴以生存的貝殼供不應求及泰國政府對此現象采取的措施。
8.答案　C[細節理解題。根據第一段第二句可知，Koh Lanta的沙灘上聚集了大量的寄居蟹。]
9.答案　B[推理判斷題。根據第三段第三句可知，人類將漂亮的貝殼撿拾售賣，這導致了貝殼數量的減少，讓寄居蟹沒有了可以居住的地方。由此可知，人類活動導致了寄居蟹的“住房短缺”。]
10.答案　D[推埋判斷題。根據第四段第三、四句可知，作者在第四段提及棱皮龜是為了說明Varawut 的靈感的起源。]
11.答案　D[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在泰國的一個國家公園，大量的寄居蟹涌入導致它們賴以生存的貝殼供不應求及泰國政府對此現象采取的措施。D項“政府幫助無家可歸的寄居蟹尋找貝殼”是本文的最佳標題。]
詞匯部分：
subway ['s bwe ] 地鐵
ride[ra d]v.騎n.旅 rode. [r d]ridden.['r dn.]
sixty ['s kst ] 六十
seventy ['sev ( )nt ] 七十
eighty ['e t ] 八十
ninety ['na nt ] 九十
hundred ['h ndr d] 一百
far[fɑ ] 很
minute ['m n t] 分鐘
kilometer ['k l ,mit ]公里
official [ f l] adj.官方的；正式的; 公務的 n. 官員；要員
recognize [ r k gna z] vt. 辨別出; 承認; 認可
type [ta p] n.類型; 種類 vi. & vt. 打字
flight [fla t] n. 空中航行; 航班；航程
accommodation [ k m de ( )n] n. 住處；停留處；膳宿
unique [ju ni k] adj. 唯一的；獨特的; 特有的
path [pɑ θ] n. 小路; 路線；道路
destination [ d st ne n] n. 目的地；終點
句型：
She was doing her homework at 8:00 last night.

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