資源簡介

小升初英語語法：一般過去時（Simple Past Tense）全解析及練習（含答案）
在英語學習里，一般過去時是一個十分重要的時態，它幫助我們描述過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。接下來，讓我們詳細了解一般過去時的相關知識。
一、一般過去時全解析
概念：一般過去時用于表示過去某個特定時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，這個動作或狀態和現在沒有直接關聯，只強調過去的情況。例如：I played football yesterday.（我昨天踢足球了。）這里 “yesterday（昨天）” 明確表明動作發生在過去。
構成
肯定句：主語 + 動詞的過去式 + 其他。例如：He went to school by bike last week.（他上周騎自行車去上學。）“go” 的過去式是 “went” 。
否定句：主語 + didn't + 動詞原形 + 其他。例如：She didn't watch TV last night.（她昨晚沒看電視。）無論主語是第幾人稱，否定形式都借助 “didn't”，后面跟動詞原形。
一般疑問句：Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他？例如：Did you go to the park yesterday （你昨天去公園了嗎？）回答時，肯定回答用 “Yes, 主語 + did.”，否定回答用 “No, 主語 + didn't.” 。
3.動詞過去式的變化規則
一般情況：在動詞原形后直接加 -ed 。如：work - worked（工作），play - played（玩）。
以不發音的 -e 結尾的動詞：直接加 -d 。如：live - lived（居住），hope - hoped（希望）。
以輔音字母 + y 結尾的動詞：變 y 為 i ，再加 -ed 。如：study - studied（學習），carry - carried（攜帶）。
以一個元音字母 + 一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞：先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed 。如：stop - stopped（停止），shop - shopped（購物） 。
不規則動詞：有許多動詞的過去式是不規則變化，需要特殊記憶。例如：go - went（去），do - did（做），have - had（有），see - saw（看見），eat - ate（吃） 等。
4.用法
表示過去某個時間發生的動作：常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如 yesterday（昨天），last week/month/year（上周 / 上個月 / 去年），two days ago（兩天前），in 2020（在 2020 年） 等。例如：I visited my grandparents last Sunday.（我上周日拜訪了我的祖父母。）
表示過去習慣性、經常性的動作：這時常與 always（總是），usually（通常），often（經常）等頻率副詞連用。例如：When I was a child, I often played games with my friends.（當我還是個孩子的時候，我經常和朋友們一起玩游戲。）
描述過去的狀態：用 be 動詞的過去式（was/were）來表示。其中，“was” 用于第一人稱單數（I）和第三人稱單數（he/she/it），“were” 用于第二人稱（you）和所有復數人稱（we/they）。例如：I was happy yesterday.（我昨天很開心。）；They were in the classroom just now.（他們剛才在教室里。）
在小學階段，掌握動詞過去式的不規則變化是學習一般過去時的關鍵。以下是小學階段常見的不規則動詞過去式列表：
動詞原形 過去式 中文釋義
am/is was 是（用于第一人稱單數和第三人稱單數）
are were 是（用于第二人稱和所有復數人稱）
become became 成為
begin began 開始
break broke 打破
bring brought 帶來
build built 建造
buy bought 買
can could 能，會
catch caught 抓住
come came 來
do/does did 做
draw drew 畫
drink drank 喝
drive drove 駕駛
eat ate 吃
fall fell 落下；跌倒
feel felt 感覺
find found 找到
fly flew 飛
forget forgot 忘記
get got 得到
give gave 給
go went 去
grow grew 生長；成長
have/has had 有
hear heard 聽見
hold held 握住；舉行
keep kept 保持
know knew 知道
leave left 離開
let let 讓
lie lay 躺；位于 （注意：當 lie 表示 “說謊” 時，過去式是 lied ）
lose lost 丟失
make made 制作；制造
meet met 遇見
pay paid 支付
put put 放
read read （讀音：[red] ） 讀
ride rode 騎
run ran 跑
say said 說
see saw 看見
sell sold 賣
send sent 發送
shine shone /shined （兩種形式都常見，shone 更側重自然發光，shined 可用于物體被擦亮 ） 發光；照耀
sing sang 唱歌
sit sat 坐
sleep slept 睡覺
speak spoke 說；講
spend spent 花費；度過
stand stood 站；站立
swim swam 游泳
take took 拿；取；帶走
teach taught 教
tell told 告訴
think thought 想；思考
throw threw 扔
understand understood 理解
wake woke /waked （兩種形式都可，woke 更常用 ） 醒來；喚醒
wear wore 穿；戴
win won 贏
write wrote 寫
二、一般過去時練習題（80 道）
（一）選擇題（40 道）
I ______ to the park yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went
She ______ a beautiful dress at the party last night.
A. wear B. wears C. wore
They ______ basketball after school yesterday.
A. play B. played C. playing
He ______ his homework carefully last night.
A. do B. does C. did
My father ______ to work by car last week.
A. go B. goes C. went
We ______ TV at home last night.
A. watch B. watched C. watching
______ you ______ to the zoo last Sunday
A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Did; went
She ______ a letter to her friend last month.
A. write B. writes C. wrote
The children ______ games in the park yesterday afternoon.
A. play B. played C. playing
He ______ up early this morning.
A. get B. gets C. got
My mother ______ dinner for us last night.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooked
They ______ to the music last night.
A. listen B. listened C. listening
______ she ______ a new book yesterday
A. Do; buy B. Did; buy C. Did; bought
We ______ a good time at the party last weekend.
A. have B. has C. had
He ______ his keys yesterday. He was very worried.
A. lose B. loses C. lost
She ______ to school by bike this morning.
A. go B. goes C. went
The students ______ a test last Monday.
A. take B. takes C. took
______ they ______ to the cinema last night
A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Did; goes
My sister ______ a nice present for my birthday last week.
A. give B. gives C. gave
He ______ a lot of photos during the trip last month.
A. take B. takes C. took
I ______ my grandparents last Sunday.
A. visit B. visits C. visited
They ______ to the beach last summer.
A. go B. goes C. went
______ you ______ your homework yesterday
A. Do; finish B. Did; finish C. Did; finished
She ______ a storybook before going to bed last night.
A. read B. reads C. reading
The dog ______ after the cat just now.
A. run B. runs C. ran
We ______ a picnic in the park last Saturday.
A. have B. has C. had
He ______ the game yesterday. He was very happy.
A. win B. wins C. won
______ she ______ English well when she was young
A. Do; speak B. Did; speak C. Did; spoke
My father ______ a new car last year.
A. buy B. buys C. bought
They ______ a meeting yesterday afternoon.
A. have B. has C. had
I ______ a letter from my friend last week.
A. receive B. receives C. received
She ______ to the concert last night.
A. go B. goes C. went
______ you ______ the film last night
A. Do; see B. Did; see C. Did; saw
We ______ a big dinner at a restaurant last night.
A. eat B. eats C. ate
He ______ his room yesterday. It looks much tidier now.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned
They ______ a trip to the mountains last weekend.
A. take B. takes C. took
______ he ______ to school by bus yesterday
A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Did; goes
My mother ______ some clothes at the store yesterday.
A. buy B. buys C. bought
She ______ a song at the party last night.
A. sing B. sings C. sang
We ______ at home all day yesterday because it rained heavily.
A. stay B. stays C. stayed
（二）填空題（40 道）
I ______ (go) to the supermarket yesterday.
She ______ (have) breakfast at 7:00 this morning.
They ______ (play) football in the park last Sunday.
He ______ (do) his homework carefully last night.
My father ______ (watch) TV after dinner yesterday.
We ______ (visit) the museum last week.
______ you ______ (clean) your room yesterday
She ______ (write) a letter to her pen pal last month.
The children ______ (fly) kites in the park yesterday afternoon.
He ______ (get) up late this morning.
My mother ______ (cook) delicious food for us last night.
They ______ (listen) to music all evening yesterday.
She ______ (buy) a new dress at the store yesterday.
We ______ (have) a great time at the party last weekend.
He ______ (lose) his wallet yesterday. He was very sad.
She ______ (go) to school on foot this morning.
The students ______ (take) a math test last Monday.
______ they ______ (go) to the zoo last Sunday
My sister ______ (give) me a beautiful present for my birthday last week.
He ______ (take) many photos during the trip last month.
I ______ (visit) my grandparents last Sunday.
They ______ (go) to the beach last summer.
______ you ______ (finish) your homework yesterday
She ______ (read) a storybook before going to bed last night.
The dog ______ (run) after the cat just now.
We ______ (have) a picnic in the park last Saturday.
He ______ (win) the game yesterday. He was very excited.
______ she ______ (speak) English well when she was young
My father ______ (buy) a new bike last year.
They ______ (have) a meeting yesterday afternoon.
I ______ (receive) a postcard from my friend last week.
She ______ (go) to the concert last night.
______ you ______ (see) the film last night
We ______ (eat) a big dinner at a restaurant last night.
He ______ (clean) his room yesterday. It looks much neater now.
They ______ (take) a trip to the countryside last weekend.
______ he ______ (go) to school by bike yesterday
My mother ______ (buy) some fruits at the market yesterday.
She ______ (sing) a beautiful song at the party last night.
We ______ (stay) at home all day yesterday because it rained heavily.
答案
（一）選擇題
C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C
（二）填空題
went 2. had 3. played 4. did 5. watched 6. visited 7. Did; clean 8. wrote 9. flew 10. got 11. cooked 12. listened 13. bought 14. had 15. lost 16. went 17. took 18. Did; go 19. gave 20. took 21. visited 22. went 23. Did; finish 24. read 25. ran 26. had 27. won 28. Did; speak 29. bought 30. had 31. received 32. went 33. Did; see 34. ate 35. cleaned 36. took 37. Did; go 38. bought 39. sang 40. stayed

展開更多......

收起↑