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【彎道超車提前學】Unit 3 Food matters 核心知識梳理總結課件 外研版(2024)英語七年級下冊

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【彎道超車提前學】Unit 3 Food matters 核心知識梳理總結課件 外研版(2024)英語七年級下冊

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(共50張PPT)
Unit 3 Food matters
核心知識梳理總結
外研版(2024)七年級下冊
Content
單元單詞梳理
01
單元詞形變換
02
單元短語梳理
03
單元句型梳理
04
目錄
單元語法講解
05
話題寫作講解
04
單元單詞梳理
詞匯 音標 詞性 詞義
certain / s :tn/ adj. 某個;某些
mine /ma n/ pron. 我的(東西)
beef /bi:f/ n. 牛肉
carrot / k r t/ n. 胡蘿卜
mutton / m tn/ n. 羊肉
fat /f t/ adj. 肥胖的
hen /hen/ n. 母雞
pot /p t/ n. (通常為金屬制成的圓而深的) 鍋
onion / nj n/ n. 洋蔥(頭)
pancake / p nke k/ n. 薄煎餅(烤,烙)餅
porridge / p r d / n. 粥
sweet /swi:t/ adj. 甜的
plain /ple n/ adj. 無裝飾的,簡單的,樸素的,單純的
menu / menju:/ n. (尤指餐館的)菜單
medicine / medsn/ n. 藥,藥物(尤指口服的藥水)
than / n/ prep. 比
pill /p l/ n. 藥丸;藥片
remain /r me n/ v. 繼續,依然(保持某種狀態)
another / n (r)/ adj. 另一的,另外的
connection /k nek n/ n. (兩事實、觀點、事件等之間的)聯系,關聯
prove /pru:v/ v. 證明,證實
similar / s m l (r)/ adj. 相似的,近似的,類似的
special / spe l/ adj. 特殊的,特別的
order / :d (r)/ n. 順序,次序
pie /pa / n. 水果餡餅,派
delicious /d l s/ adj. 美味的,可口的
sandwich / s nw t / n. 三明治,夾心面包
scramble / skr mbl/ v. 炒(蛋)
circle / s :kl/ v. 圈出
slice /sla s/ n. 片,薄片,切片
beat /bi:t/ v. 攪拌,攪打
salt /s :lt/ n. 鹽,食鹽
pepper / pep (r)/ n. 胡椒粉
oil / l/ n. (尤用于烹調或生產美容用品的)植物油,動物油
pan /p n/ n. (長柄有蓋的)鍋,平底鍋
add / d/ v. 添加,增加
mixture / m kst (r)/ n. (尤指烹調中的)混合液,混合劑
stir /st :(r)/ v. 攪,攪拌,攪動
until / n t l/ prep. 直到…… 為止
golden / ɡ ld n/ adj. 金色的,金黃色的
plate /ple t/ n. 盤,碟
loud /la d/ adj. 大聲的,喧鬧的
heat /hi:t/ n. (烹飪或加熱時的)溫度
firm /f :m/ adj. 結實的,堅實的
recipe / res pi/ n. 烹飪法;食譜
ingredient / n ɡri:di nt/ n. (烹飪用的)成分,食材
step /step/ n. 步驟
diet / da t/ n. 節食;規定飲食
restaurant / restr nt/ n. 飯店,餐館
salad / s l d/ n. (生吃的)蔬菜沙拉
hamburger / h mb :ɡ (r)/ n. 漢堡包
snack /sn k/ n. (正餐以外的)小吃,點心
border / b :d (r)/ n. 邊界;邊境
Western / west n/ adj. (觀念或方式)西方的,歐美的
dessert /d z :t/ n. (飯后的)甜點,甜食,甜品
actually / kt u li/ adv. 實際上,事實上
dynasty / d n sti/ n. 朝代
store /st :(r)/ v. 貯藏,貯存,積蓄
mean /mi:n/ v. 意思是
modern / m dn/ adj. 現代的,近代的
folk /f k/ adj. 民間的,民俗的
tale /te l/ n. 故事
emperor / emp r (r)/ n. 皇帝
suffer / s f (r)/ v. (身體或精神上)受苦,遭受(痛苦)
stomach / st m k/ n. 胃
totally / t t li/ adv. 完全地,徹底地
Iranian / re ni n/ n. 伊朗人
flat /fl t/ adj. 平的,平坦的
stone /st n/ n. 石塊,石子
symbol / s mbl/ n. (某一特性或思想的)代表,代表性人物(事物)
American / mer k n/ adj. 美國的;美國人的
twin /tw n/ adj. 雙胞胎之一的
bridge /br d / n. (事物之間的)橋梁,紐帶
happen / h p n/ v. 發生
1.certain adj. 某個;某些 → certainly adv. 當然;必定→certainty n. 確實;確定性
2. fat adj. 肥胖的→ fatness n. 肥胖;油膩 →fatten v. 使變胖;使肥沃
3. sweet adj. 甜的→ sweetly adv. 甜美地;溫柔地→ sweetness n. 甜蜜;甜美
4.connection n. 聯系; 關聯→connect v. 連通;連接;聯接
5.loud adj. 大聲的,喧鬧的 →loudly adv. 響亮地;大聲地→aloud adj.出聲地;大聲地
6.mean v. 意思是→ meaning n. 含義;意義→ meaningful adj. 有意義的;重要的;意味深長的
單元詞形變換
7.mixture n. 混合液,混合料 → mix v. 使混合
8.prove v. 證明;證實→ proof n. 證據; 證明; 證物
9.salt n. 鹽,食鹽 →salty adj. 含鹽的;咸味的
10.special adj. 特殊的, 特別的→specially adv. 特別地;專門地;格外;尤其
11.totally adv. 完全地,徹底地→total adj. 總的;全部的;完全的;徹底的
12. plain adj. 無裝飾的,簡單的,樸素的,單純的 → plainly adv. 明白地;坦率地;樸素地 → plainness n. 樸素;平坦;平凡
13. medicine n. 藥,藥物 → medical adj. 醫學的;醫療的→medication n. 藥物;藥物治療
14. similar adj. 相似的,近似的,類似的 → similarly adv. 同樣地;類似地
→ similarity n. 相似性;類似點
15. sandwich n. 三明治,夾心面包 → sandwiches(復數形式)
16. circle v. 圈出 → circular adj. 圓形的;循環的→circle n. 圓;圓圈
17. add v. 添加,增加→ addition n. 加法;增加;附加物
→ additional adj. 額外的;附加的;另外的
18. golden adj. 金色的,金黃色的→ gold n. 金;黃金 adj. 金的;金色的
19. heat n.溫度;v. 加熱;使變熱 → heated adj. 熱烈的;激烈的;加熱的
→heater n. 加熱器;暖氣設備
20. firm adj. 結實的,堅實的;n. 公司;商行 → firmly adv. 堅定地;穩固地;堅決地 → firmness n. 堅固;堅定;穩固
21. border n. 邊界;邊境;v. 與…… 接壤;接近 → borderless adj. 無邊界的;無限的 → bordering adj. 接壤的;毗鄰的;在邊緣的
22. actually adv. 實際上,事實上 → actual adj. 實際的;真實的;現行的
23. store v. 貯藏,貯存,積蓄;n. 商店;倉庫→ storage n. 貯藏;儲存;保管→ stored adj. 儲存的;儲備的
24. suffer v.(身體或精神上)受苦,遭受(痛苦)→ suffering n. 痛苦;苦難;受苦)→ sufferer n. 受苦者;受難者;患者
一、根據句意、漢語提示、首字母或音標提示填寫單詞。
1. If you don't get more exercise, you'll get _________(胖).
2. Some animals move from one place to another at c_________ times of the year.
3. I'd like a bowl of _______ [bi:f] and tomato noodles for lunch.
4. _________ [ m tn] is a kind of popular meat in many places,especially in the Middle East.
5.________(洋蔥)are one of the vegetables I often use in cooking.
詞匯練習
fat 
ertain 
beef 
Mutton
Onions
6. —I like the food in that r ___________ near our school.
—Me, too.They have the best cooks in our town.
7. —Why did the writer write the article
—To tell people the i _____________ of protecting the animals.
8.Betty didn't have dinner because she ate lots of _______ (小吃).
9.It's important for us to eat a healthy _______ (飲食).
10. Kate likes eating vegetable ______ [ s l d].
詞匯練習
estaurant 
mportance 
snacks 
diet 
salad
二、根據句意或用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. I like ________ (carrot) better than fish, because I prefer vegetables to meat.
2. This book belongs to you. Where is ______ (me)
3.—What do Julie's cousins usually eat
—Potatoes and __________ (pancake).
4. Look! There is a panda eating bamboo in the zoo. The _______ (love) animal is a symbol of Sichuan.
5.I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a __________ (wonder) time there.
詞匯練習
carrots 
mine 
pancakes 
lovely 
wonderful
6.Although ants have tiny________(body),they can move heavy things together.
7.It's ________(truly)that believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
8 . It's important ________ (learn) from mistakes and become stronger.
9. My little brother suggested________(go) for a walk.
10.Students are sharing many _________ (opinion) on the project in Mr Li's class.
11.He put some ________ (salty) in the soup.Now it tastes more delicious.
12.This nature park is home to ________ (many) than eight hundred kinds of animals and plants.
詞匯練習
bodies 
true
to learn
going 
opinions 
salt
more 
the relationship between A and B A和B之間的關系
eating habits 飲食習慣
signature dish 招牌菜
bring back 喚起
grow hungry 變得饑餓
think of 想到,想起
a pot of... 一壺......
chicken soup 雞湯
單元短語梳理
9. wonderful pancakes 美味的煎餅
10. wake up 醒來
11. in its own way 以它自己的方式
12. fall ill 生病
13. make plain rice porridge 熬白米粥
14. tastes great 嘗起來很棒
15. remain strong 仍然很強烈
16. the old days 往昔的日子
17. cut···into··· 把···切成···
18. makes sth. for sb. 為某人制作某物
19. stay with sb. 與某人相伴
20. mix···with··· 把···和···相混合/融和
21. turn off 關掉
22. the importance of sth ···的重要性
23. a balanced diet 一份均衡的飲食
24. in modern times 在現代
e out 出版
26. junk food 垃圾食品
27. as many as possible 盡可能多的···
28. eating tips 飲食建議
29. across borders 跨越國界
30. see···as··· 把···看作···
31. folk tales 民間故事
32. suffer from 遭受···的折磨
33. stomach pain 肚子疼
34. be similar to 與···相似
35. be different from 與···不同
36. the same as 與···相同
37. eat too much 吃太多
pare ···to··· 把···比作
39. a symbol of ··· ···的象征/標志
40. look more like 看起來更像
41. carry...back to 把…… 帶回
42. add...and... 添加…… 和……
43. twin brothers 雙胞胎兄弟
44. in fact 事實上
45. bear happy memories 承載著幸福的回憶
1.What do you think is China's signature dish 你認為中國的招牌菜是什么?
2. The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories.
某種食物的味道和氣味常常能喚起回憶。
3. Mine start with my mother. 我的(美食回憶)是從母親開始的。
4.I always grow hungry thinking of them!一想到他們我就餓了!
5.Each kind of poridge tastes great in its own way.
每一種粥都有自己獨特的味道。
6. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me.
當我生病時,我母親總是給我做白米粥。
單元句型梳理
7. For me, however, it's the best food in the world.
然而對我來說,它是世界上最好的食物。
8.And it's better medicine than a pill!這是比藥片更好的藥!
9.The old days still feel so sweet in my heart.
過去的日子在我心中仍然感覺如此甜蜜。
10. What food remains strong in your memory 什么食物在你的記憶中印象深刻?
11.The book suggested people eat different foods.這本書建議人們吃不同的食物。
12.We should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible.
我們應該吃盡可能多的水果和蔬菜。
13.Eating carrots will give you better eyesight. 吃胡蘿卜會讓你的視力更好。
14.What's their relationship with cultures 他們與文化的關系是什么?
15.The history of foods is never simple.食物的歷史從來都不簡單。
16. Many people see it as a Western dessert.許多人把它看作是一種西方甜點。
17. In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer.
在周朝,中國人就開始儲存冬季的冰以便在夏天享用。
18.Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes.
有時候,完全不同的文化也有相似的菜肴。
19.When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.
當食物跨越國界時,甜蜜的事情就會發生。
20. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice.民間傳說宋徽宗吃了太多的冰后肚子疼。
21. Food is a bridge between cultures.食物是不同文化之間的橋梁。
一、根據漢語提示完成句子(每空一詞)。
1.運動、新鮮空氣和良好的飲食習慣對我們的 健康有幫助。
Exercise, fresh air and good _______ ______are helpful to our health.
2.英式英語和美式英語有很多不同之處。
There are many differences__________British English______ American English.
3.——阿伊,你覺得這些中國畫怎么樣
——棒極了!它們展現了完美的繪畫技巧。
—Airily, what do you ______ ________these Chinese paintings
—Wonderful! They show perfect skills of painting.
短語句子練習
eating habits
between and
think of/about
4. 看國家 女子排球隊的比賽讓我感到興奮。
It ______ ____ ______ excited to watch National Women's Volleyball Team's matches.
5. 這些舊照片常常帶來我們甜蜜的回憶。
These old photos often _______ ______ our sweet memories.
6.金太太應該在湯里加些鹽。
Mrs King should _____ some salt _____ the soup.
7. 杰克總是把水果和酸奶 混合在一起。
Jack always _______ the fruit together ______ yogurt.
短語練習
makes me feel
bring back
add to
mixes with
8.咱們把電視關了吧。這個節目太無聊了。
Let's_______ ______the TV. The programme is too boring.
9.許多人直到生病了才意識到健康的重要性。
Many people do _____ realia the importance of health _______ they get ill.
10.在中國,龍是力量與好運的象征。
In China, the dragon is _____ __________ ______power and luck.
11. 南方城市的人們在過去兩個月遭受了暴 風雨。
People in the southern cities have ________ ______rainstorms during the last two months.
短語練習
turn off
not until/till
a/the symbol of
suffered from
1、系動詞的概念
系動詞的主要作用是連接主語和表語,構成系表結構,用于描述主語的狀態、性質、特征或變化。
2、系動詞的分類
(1) be 動詞
be(am,is,are,was,were,been) 動詞一般用于表示說明主語的狀態或身份或性質。
eg: He is a doctor. 他是一名醫生。
He is a good student.他是一名好學生。
系動詞的語法要點
單元語法講解
(2)持續系動詞
該類系動詞用于描述某種狀態的持續情況,常見的有:keep, remain, stay等
eg: He always keeps silent at meetings. 他開會時總保持沉默。
The weather remains sunny.天氣持續晴朗。
He will have to stay in hospital for at least 10 days.他至少得在醫院里呆 10天。
(3)表達“看起來,好像”的系動詞。
主要有seem和appear。
1) seem表示根據某種跡象或感覺作出的推斷,強調事實上的可能性,但不一定是確切的事實。
eg: He seems tohave changed alot sincelast year.自去年以來,他似乎變了很多。
2) appear與 seem相似,也表示某種跡象或外觀給人的印象,但更多強調外表或表面現象。
eg: She appears tobeveryhappy.她看起來很高興。
(4)感官系動詞
該類系動詞用于描述通過感官感知到的主語的特性,主要有look, feel, smell, sound, taste等
1) look 視覺上“看起來” 。
eg: He looks tired.他看起來很累。
You look beautiful in that dress.你穿那件裙子真好看。
2) sound 聽覺上 “聽起來”。
eg: Your idea sounds interesting. 你的主意聽起來很有趣。
3) feel觸覺上 “摸起來” 或 “感覺”。
eg: The silk feels soft. 絲綢摸起來很柔軟。
4) taste 味覺上 “嘗起來”。
eg: The pizza smells delicious.這個披薩聞起來好香。
【拓展】taste作不及物動詞時,可用于"taste of+名詞"結構,表示 “有....味道”。
eg: The soup tastes of chicken.這湯有雞肉的味道。
5) smell嗅覺上 “聞起來”。
eg: Theflowerssmellbeautiful.花兒聞起來很香。
【拓展】與taste類似,smell作不及物動詞時,也可用于"smell of+名詞"結構。
eg: The room smells of paint.房間里有油漆味。
(5)表達變化的系動詞
該類系動詞用于描述主語從一種狀態轉變為另一種狀態,常見的become, grow, turn, get等。
1) become 意為 “變得、成為”,適用于各種變化,包括感覺、身份、狀態、性質等。
eg: He became a doctor last year.他去年成為了一名醫生。
He has become stronger.他變得強壯了。
2) get意為 “變得、變化”,多用于口語,通常跟形容詞作表語,不跟名詞。
eg: I'm getting tired now.我現在變得很累。
He suddenly got angry. 他突然生氣了。
3) turn主要指直觀的、顯而易見的變化,如顏色、天氣或品質的變化。
eg: The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 樹葉在秋天變黃。
4) grow 強調變化的過程,是“逐漸變化”的意思,不適用于突然變化的情形
eg: We grow old. 我們漸漸變老。
It began to grow dark。天漸漸變得黑了。
5) go常用于描述物體顏色的變化,或表示狀況變糟。
eg: The food goes bad.食物變質(餿)了。
6) come通常表示向好的方面變化,或達到某種狀態。
eg: Her wish came true.她的愿望實現了。
7) fall表示"進入某種狀態,成為",后常接特定形容詞。
eg: He fell ill last week.他上周生病了。
【注意】系動詞要注意的幾點
系動詞本身有詞義,但是不能直接作謂語,后面必須跟表語,常跟在系動詞后做表語的有名詞短語,介詞短語,形容詞。
系動詞不能有被動語態,也不能用于進行時態。
一般be動詞以外的系動詞變否定句和一般疑問句時,要借助于助動詞do, does, did。
肯定句:The milk smells sour. 牛奶聞起來酸了。
否定句:The milk doesn't smell sour. 牛奶閑起來不酸。
一般疑問句:—Does the milk smell sour 牛奶聞起來酸嗎?
—Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t.
感官動詞既可以用作系動詞,又可以用作行為動詞。
He looks very happy, so he looks at us happily. 他看起來很高興,所以他高興地看著我們。
(本句中第一個look是系動詞“看起來”,第二個look是行為動詞“看”。)
一、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1 . The cookie_______delicious. I want to eat another one.
2 . —Let's go to the tea party.
—That ________ great!
3 . The dress _______ beautiful. Why not have a try
4 . I like the dress very much.It _______ very comfortable.
5. The young woman's voice sounds ________. I like her songs very much.
語法練習
tastes 
sounds 
looks 
feels 
sweet
look taste feel sound sweet
二、按要求完成句子,每空一詞。
1. Your milk smells sour. (改為否定句)
Your milk _________ ________Sour.
2. The cakes are nice.( 用smell 改寫句子)
The cakes ________ ________.
3. Lucy feels sad when she hears the bad news.( 保 持句意基本不變)
The bad news ________ Lucy _______ sad.
4. The milk in the cup tastes fresh.(改為一般疑問句)
_______ the milk in the cup________fresh
語法練習
doesn't smell
smell nice
makes feel
Does taste
三、單項選擇
1.The dish smells delicious, but it _______ a little salty.
A. looks B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
2.Sometimes the smooth surface of the West Lake really ______ like a mirror.
A. smells B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
3.His voice _____strange on the phone. What happened
A. looked B. sounded C. smelt D. tasted
語法練習
B
B
B
4 —Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It ______ lovely and ______ nice.
A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches
5. The running water makes the stones ______ very smooth.
A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel
6. Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.
A. playing, is B. play, sounds C. play, is sound D. plays, sounds
語法練習
C
D
B
民以食為天,飲食是我們日常生活的一部分,現在食品的種類也越來越豐富,除了國內傳統的食品外,國外的食品也隨處可見。請你介紹一種你了解的跨境食品。
話題寫作講解
單元寫作話題解讀
1. 體裁: 說明文
2. 人稱: 以第三人稱為主
3. 時態: 以一般現在時為主
4. 寫作內容:文章一開始可以點明要介紹的食品是什么,該食品的特征,樣式,然后介紹食物的起源和傳播等;最后介紹該事物能夠跨境,能流行的原因。
寫作思路點撥
第一段:點明要介紹的食物是什么
第二段:介紹食物的起源和傳播
主題:介紹一種跨境食品
第三段:該食物在不同國家流行的原因
Pizza is a very popular food. It has...
Pizza comes from...People in many countries like...
Pizza is popular because...It is also convenient for...
文章結構
The Popularity of Pizza around the World
Pizza is a very popular food. It has a flat, round base with various toppings like cheese, tomatoes, and meats.
Pizza comes from Italy. It was first made in Naples. Later, it became famous around the world. People in many countries like the United States, China, and Japan enjoy eating pizza.
Pizza is popular because it is delicious and easy to eat. It has different flavors to suit everyone's taste. You can choose your favorite toppings. It is also convenient for parties and meals.
【范文賞讀】
謝謝
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