資源簡介

(共38張PPT)
Unit 6 Hitting the road
核心知識梳理總結
外研版（2024）七年級下冊
Content
單元單詞梳理
01
單元詞形變換
02
單元短語梳理
03
單元句型梳理
04
目錄
單元語法講解
05
話題寫作講解
04
單元單詞梳理
詞匯 音標 詞性 詞義
airport / e p :t/ n. 機場，航空站（港）
burn /b :n/ v. (使) (身體部位) 灼痛，(使) 燒傷
expect / k spekt/ v. 預料，預期，預計
deep /di:p/ adj. (呼吸或嘆息) 深深的
lemon / lem n/ n. 檸檬
reply /r pla / v. 回答，答復
mouthful / ma θf l/ n. (食物或飲料的) 一口，一滿口
surprisingly /s pra z li/ adv. 驚人地，使人吃驚地，出人意料地
mask /mɑ:sk/ n. 假面具，假面
normal / n :ml/ n. 正常
ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的
further / f : (r)/ adv. 更遠
look forward to (興奮地) 期待，盼望
general / d enr l/ adj. 大體的，大致的
in general 通常，一般情況下；普遍地，總的說來
curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的，好打聽的
cultural / k lt r l/ adj. 文化的；文化上的
understanding / nd st nd / n. 了解
sb.’s understanding (of sth) (某人) 對 (某事) 的理解
main /me n/ adj. 最大的，最重要的
prefer /pr f :(r)/ v. 更喜歡
interest / ntr st/ n. 吸引力
places of interest 名勝
hotel /h tel/ n. 賓館，酒店
comfortable / k mft bl/ adj. 舒適的，令人舒服的
postcard / p stkɑ:d/ n. 明信片
waterfall / w :t f :l/ n. 瀑布
south /sa θ/ adj. 在南方的
powerful / pa fl/ adj. 猛烈的，有力的
thunder / θ nd (r)/ n. 雷聲
painting / pe nt / n. 繪畫 (作品)
roller coaster 過山車，云霄飛車
huge /hju:d / adj. 巨大的，龐大的；極大量的
ant / nt/ n. 螞蟻
beauty / bju:ti/ n. 美，美麗，漂亮
discuss /d sk s/ v. 商討，討論，談論
accept / k sept/ v. 接受；同意
award / w :d/ n. 獎，獎賞，獎品；獎金
traffic / tr f k/ n. 路上行使的車輛，交通
unexplored / n k spl :d/ adj. (地方) 未曾探索的，未經勘察的
seriously / s ri sli/ adv. 嚴重地，非常
set out 動身踏上 (尤指漫長的) 旅途
achieve / t i:v/ v. 實現；(尤指經過努力) 取得，達到
geographical / d i: ɡr f kl/ adj. 地理的，地理位置的
discovery /d s k v ri/ n. 被發現的事實 (事物)
peak /pi:k/ n. 山頂，山峰；山，山岳
truth /tru:θ/ n. 事實，真相，實情
climb /kla m/ v. 爬 (山)，登 (山)
expect v. 預料，預期，預計 → expectation n. 期望；預期 → expected adj. 預期的；預料的→ unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；意外的
deep adj. (呼吸或嘆息) 深深的 → depth n. 深度；深處 → deepen v. 加深；使變深 → deeply adv. 深深地
surprisingly adv. 驚人地，使人吃驚地，出人意料地 → surprise n. 驚奇 驚訝；v. 使驚奇 使驚訝 → surprising adj. 令人驚訝的；出人意料的
→ surprised adj. 感到驚訝的；吃驚的
normal adj. 正常的 → normally adv. 正常地 → abnormal adj. 不正常的
ancient adj. 古代的 → ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗
單元詞形變換
further adv. 更遠 → furthest（further 的最高級形式） → farther adv. 更遠地
general adj. 大體的，大致的 → generally adv. 一般地；通常；普遍地
→ special adj. 特殊的；特別的；專門的
curious adj. 好奇的，好打聽的→ curiosity n. 好奇心→ curiously adv. 好奇地
cultural adj. 文化的；文化上的→ culture n. 文化；文明
→ multicultural adj. 多元文化的
understanding n. 理解；明白 → understand v. 理解；領會
→understood（understand 的過去式和過去分詞形式）
main adj. 最大的，最重要的 → mainly adv. 主要地
prefer v. 更喜歡 → preference n. 偏愛；優先；優先權；偏好
interest n. 吸引力；興趣 v. 使感興趣 → interesting adj. 有趣的；引人入勝的
→ interested adj. 感興趣的；關心的
comfortable adj. 舒適的 → comfort n. 舒適 → comfortably adv. 舒適地
→ uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不自在的
south adj. 在南方的；n. 南方；南部 → southern adj. 南方的；南部的
powerful adj. 猛烈的，有力的 → power n. 力量；權力；動力
→ powerless adj. 無力地；軟弱地
painting n. 繪畫（作品） → paint v. 繪畫；粉刷 → painter n. 畫家；油漆工
huge adj. 巨大的，龐大的；極大量的 → hugely adv. 非常；極其
beauty n. 美，美麗，漂亮 → beautiful adj. 美麗的；漂亮的
discuss v. 商討，討論，談論 → discussion n. 討論；商討；論述
accept v. 接受；同意 → acceptance n. 接受；認可；容納
→ acceptable adj. 可接受的；令人滿意的
unexplored adj. 未曾探索的，未經勘察的 → explore v. 探索；探究；考察
→ exploration n. 探索；探究；探測；勘探
seriously adv. 嚴重地，非常 → serious adj. 嚴重的；嚴肅的；認真的
→ seriousness n. 嚴重性；嚴肅；認真
achieve v. 實現；(尤指經過努力) 取得，達到 → achievement n. 成就；成績discovery n. 被發現的事實（事物）→ discover v. 發現；找到；發覺
→ discoverer n. 發現者；發覺者
truth n. 事實，真相 → true adj. 真實的；正確的→ truthful adj. 誠實的；真實的；如實的 → truthfulness n. 誠實；真實；如實
climb v. 爬（山）；攀登 → climber n.登山者；攀爬者
→ climbing 攀登；爬山
一、根據句意及提示寫單詞。
1．To keep safe, we must follow the t_______ rules on the road.
2．Children should a__________ gifts from their elders with both hands.
3．The heroes s__________ good examples to the society because they passed their kindness on to people around them.
4．The spaceship landed on an u__________ planet after 2 days’ flight.
5．There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its_________[ spe ( )l] features.
詞匯練習
raffic　
ccept　
et　
nexplored
special　
6．The number of books in the school library is ________ [hju:d ].
7．The teacher presented the _______ / 'w :rd/ to the most helpful student yesterday.
8．Tom was so tired that he could hardly_________ [kla m] the hill.
9．We teenagers should never stop trying to_________ [ 't i:v] our dreams.
詞匯練習
huge　
award　
climb　
achieve　
二、根據句意或用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。
1．My parents and I had a ___________(wonder) journey in Hainan.
2．Mrs Sun _________ (accept) the new job because the salary was high.
3．We’re ________ (discuss) whether to watch films at home or in the local cinema.
4．Give me two copies of China Daily. I want to get the _________ (late) news.
5．__________ (cook) delicious food is an enjoyable activity.
6．They expect ________ (choose) a best reporter for the famous newspaper office.
7．The boy checked his answers __________ (careful) before he handed in his paper.
詞匯練習
wonderful　
accepted　
discussing　
latest　
Cooking　
to choose
carefully　
1.hit the road 出發，上路
2.arrive in/at 到達
3.can't/ couldn't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
4.take a deep breath 深呼吸
5.a whole glass of 一整杯
6.look forward to... 盼望.....
7.the rest of 剩余的
8.in general 一般說來
單元短語梳理
9.be curious about sth 對某事好奇
10.prefer A to B 比起B更喜歡A
11.traffic jams 交通堵塞
12.walk through 走過,穿過
13.from an early age 從很小的時候,自幼
14.dream of doing sth 夢想做某事
15.set out 動身踏上，啟程，開始
16.achieve one' s dream 實現某人的夢想
17. the last trip of his life 他人生中的最后一次旅行
18. no regrets at all 一點都不后悔
19. life's journey 人生之旅
20. walked through 走遍；穿過
21.find out the truth 查明真相
22. learn about 了解
23. as great as 和…… 一樣偉大
24. thanks to 多虧；由于
25. something less hot 不那么辣的東西
26. do as the Chinese do 入鄉隨俗
27. start to do sth. 開始做某事
28. enjoy the taste 享受這種味道
29.at last 最后
30.from really hot to totally cool 從火熱到完全清涼
31.much hotter than 比…… 熱得多
1.I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot!
我迫不及待地想要試一一試四川火鍋!
2.But the first taste made my mouth burn !
但是第一口嘗起來讓我的嘴火辣辣的!
3.The food was much hotter than I expected.
食物比我預期的要辣得多。
4.And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!
而且，煮火鍋和吃火鍋一樣有趣!
5.Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us
古蜀人能比我們看得更遠、聽得更遠嗎
單元句型梳理
6.I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!
我真的很期待接下來的中國之旅!
7.You spent your whole life on the road.你一生都在路上。
8.From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains.
自年少時起，徐霞客就夢想著訪遍中國的山海。
9.But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far.
但在那個時候，遠行是非常困難的。
10.At 22，he set out on his life's journey.
22歲時，他開始了自己一生的旅程。
11.To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.
為了找出真相，徐霞客攀登了兩座山峰。
12.Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
多虧了這本書,我們可以了解到約400年前的中國。
13.In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life.
在 1640 年，一個人病得很重。他不得不結束他生命中的最后一次旅行。
14. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.
他旅行了大約 30 年，并實現了他的夢想。
15. I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.
我深吸了一口氣，然后喝了一整杯冰檸檬茶。
一、完成句子（每空一詞）。
1．多虧了我們的努力， 我們才能按時完成任務。
______ ________our hard work, we can finish the task on time.
2．我認為他能一個人走過森林。
I think he can________ _________the forest alone.
3．今天早晨動身踏上了他的新旅程。
Bob _____ _______ on his new journey this morning.
短語句子練習
Thanks to
walk/go through
set out
4．The Yangtze River is very long. (加上in China后用形容詞比較級改寫句子)
The Yangtze River is _______ ______ the other rivers in China.
5．Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (用比較級改為同義句)
Tony has ______ storybooks_______Jimmy.
6．Which do you prefer, fish or chicken (改為同義句)
Which do you ______ _______ , fish or chicken
7．在未來，這里將會有更少的汽車和更多的地鐵。
In the future, there will be ______ cars and ______ subways.
短語句子練習
longer than
more than
like better
fewer more
1. as+形容詞/副詞原級+ as 表示“和……一樣……”。
eg: He is as tall as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一樣高。
She can run as fast as her classmates. 她能跑得和她的同學們一樣快。
2. not as/so+ 形容詞/副詞原級+as 表示“不如”。
eg: This book is not as interesting as that one.這本書不如那本書有趣。
He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as his friend.他講英語不像他的朋友
那樣流利。
as...as結構的用法
單元語法講解
3. as+much/many 名詞(復數/不可數名詞)+as，表示“和……一樣多（事物）”。
eg：I have as much homework as you.我有和你一樣多的家庭作業。（“homework”是不可數名詞，“as...as”結構比較兩人作業量的多少。）
He has as many friends as Tom.他和湯姆有同樣多的朋友。（“friends”是可數名詞復數，這里用“as many...as”來比較朋友的數量。）
4. not as/so+可數名詞單數/不可數名詞+as，表示“不如……多的（事物）”。
eg：There is not as much water in this glass as in that one.這個杯子里的水沒有那個杯子里的水多。（“water”是不可數名詞，比較兩杯水的量。）
5. 表示倍數:倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as
eg： Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我們學校是他們學校的兩倍大。
（常見倍數：一半half，一倍once，兩倍twice，三倍及以上：數字+times）。
【拓展】表示“大幾倍……時”，用倍數+比較級+than表示。
eg：The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.長江大概比珠江長兩倍。（長兩倍，相當于長江是珠江三倍）
6. as+原級+as+用作比喻的名詞 意為“像……一樣”
eg：He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一樣忙碌。
一、用所給單詞適當形式填空。
1. This question is as _______ (easy) as that one. I can work it out.
2. Tom is smart and he is as _____________ (hard-working) as his brother.
3. Anna isn’t as _______ (lazy) as Tina. Anna always gets up at 6:30 a.m.
4. English is as ___________ (importance) as math.
5. You must drive as ________ (safe) as possible especially on rainy days.
語法練習
easy　
hard-working　
lazy　
important　
safely　
二、單項選擇
1．Look! Jack is swimming ________ a fish in the swimming pool.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as quick as
2．You’d better memorize English words as ________ as possible. The more, the better.
A．few B．many C．fewer D．more
3．There are ________ many league members in Class 1 ________ in Class 2.
A．both; and B．so; that C．either; or D．as; as
語法練習
A
B
D
4．She is as ________ as her mother.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．the beautiful
5．Lily is a helpful girl. She gives me ________ advice as she can whenever I am in trouble.
A．as many B．as more C．as most D．as much
6．—What do you think of this restaurant
—I think it is just so-so. The food here is ________ the one next to it.
A．as delicious as B．more delicious than C．not as delicious as
語法練習
A
D
C
7．—Mum, one third of the apples are bad.
—We’d better eat up the rest ________.
A．as well as possible B．as good as possible
C．as soon as possible D．as quick as possible
8．— I can’t speak English ________ my friend.
— Don’t be sad. My English is ________ worse.
A．so well as; very B．as well as; much
C．as good as; much D．as good as; very
語法練習
C
B
生活中我們都會有自己喜歡的一段時光，也許是與家人開心的旅行；也許是探索自然的樂趣；也許是激情四溢的課堂學習……它讓我們興奮、喜悅，它給我們帶來美好的回憶。假如你是李輝，學校正在舉辦以“My favourite time”為主題的英語征文活動，請你積極參與，與大家分享你最喜愛的一段時光。
要點提示：1.說明你最喜歡的時光； 2.介紹這段時光； 3.分享你的感受。
要求：不少于70詞。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
話題寫作講解
1. 體裁： 記敘文
2. 人稱： 以第一人稱為主
3. 時態： 以一般過去時為主
4. 寫作內容：開篇點題，交代文章是講述作者去金龍石的旅行經歷，然后敘述登山過程，以及山頂的美麗風光，最后表達自己的旅行感悟：作者認為讀萬卷書不如行萬里路，并且表示會繼續旅行，攀登生活中的“山峰”。
寫作思路點撥
第一段：點題，交代文章主題是敘述去金龍石的旅行經歷
第二段：敘述登山過程，以及山頂的美麗風光
主題：旅行經歷
第三段：總結升華，表達自己的旅行感悟
I love..., Among them, the trip to Jinlongshi was my favourite time.
I went there during...The mountain is.... After nearly half an hour’s walk, we finally.... Luckily, I saw ....
Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books. I will...
文章結構
My favourite time
I love travelling and I went to many places of interest. Among them, the trip to Jinlongshi was my favourite time.
I went there during the May Day holiday with my family. The mountain is not very tall, and the road is smooth. However, it was not easy to climb. Along the way to the top, my father told me a lot about the wild plants. After nearly half an hour’s walk, we finally reached the top. Luckily, I saw the sun rising from the east and that the clouds were shining red and gold.
Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books. I will keep travelling and climbing the “mountains” in my life.
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