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通用版 小升初英語作文指南-一站式解決小學英語寫作問題

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通用版 小升初英語作文指南-一站式解決小學英語寫作問題

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小升初英語作文學習指南
A.扎實基本功之詞匯積累:
一、日常生活
get up(起床)
go to bed(上床睡覺)
have breakfast(吃早餐)
have lunch(吃午餐)
have dinner(吃晚餐)
do homework(做作業)
watch TV(看電視)
play games(玩游戲)
go to school(去上學)
come back home(回家)
wash hands(洗手)
brush teeth(刷牙)
take a shower(洗澡)
go shopping(去購物)
clean the room(打掃房間)
ride a bike(騎自行車)
take a walk(散步)
make the bed(整理床鋪)
help with housework(幫忙做家務)
take out the trash(倒垃圾)
二、家庭
father/dad/daddy(爸爸)
mother/mom/mommy(媽媽)
sister(姐妹)
brother(兄弟)
grandparents(祖父母)
family(家庭)
love(愛)
live(居?。?br/>together(一起)
have a picnic(去野餐)
take a trip(去旅行)
celebrate(慶祝)
birthday(生日)
party(派對)
photo(照片)
relative(親戚)
cousin(堂兄弟姐妹;表兄弟姐妹)
uncle(叔叔;舅舅)
aunt(阿姨;姑姑)
family reunion(家庭團聚)
三、學校
school(學校)
teacher(老師)
student/pupil(學生)
classmate(同學)
classroom(教室)
blackboard(黑板)
desk(書桌)
chair(椅子)
book(書)
pen(鋼筆)
pencil(鉛筆)
ruler(尺子)
eraser(橡皮)
homework(家庭作業)
test/exam(測試;考試)
library(圖書館)
playground(操場)
cafeteria(食堂)
school bus(校車)
grade(年級)
四、興趣愛好
like(喜歡)
love(熱愛)
enjoy(享受)
hobby(愛好)
read books(讀書)
draw pictures(畫畫)
sing songs(唱歌)
dance(跳舞)
play football(踢足球)
play basketball(打籃球)
play the piano(彈鋼琴)
play the guitar(彈吉他)
collect stamps(集郵)
go swimming(去游泳)
go hiking(去徒步旅行)
play chess(下棋)
grow plants(種植植物)
make handicrafts(制作手工藝品)
listen to music(聽音樂)
watch movies(看電影)
五、動物
cat(貓)
dog(狗)
pig(豬)
cow(奶牛)
sheep(綿羊)
horse(馬)
duck(鴨子)
chicken(雞)
bird(鳥)
fish(魚)
monkey(猴子)
panda(熊貓)
tiger(老虎)
lion(獅子)
elephant(大象)
rabbit(兔子)
mouse(老鼠)
snake(蛇)
frog(青蛙)
turtle(烏龜)
六、顏色
red(紅色)
blue(藍色)
green(綠色)
yellow(黃色)
black(黑色)
white(白色)
orange(橙色)
purple(紫色)
brown(棕色)
pink(粉色)
gray/grey(灰色)
golden(金色)
silver(銀色)
olive(橄欖色)
navy(藏青色)
peach(桃紅色)
lime(酸橙綠)
maroon(栗色)
teal(藍綠色)
coral(珊瑚色)
七、季節與天氣
spring(春天)
summer(夏天)
autumn/fall(秋天)
winter(冬天)
weather(天氣)
sunny(晴朗的)
cloudy(多云的)
rainy(下雨的)
windy(有風的)
snowy(下雪的)
hot(熱的)
cold(冷的)
warm(溫暖的)
cool(涼爽的)
temperature(溫度)
thunderstorm(雷雨)
foggy(有霧的)
hail(冰雹)
shower(陣雨)
heat wave(熱浪)
八、情緒與感受
happy(開心的)
sad(難過的)
angry(生氣的)
excited(興奮的)
surprised(驚訝的)
worried(擔心的)
tired(疲憊的)
bored(無聊的)
proud(自豪的)
relaxed(放松的)
scared(害怕的)
lonely(孤獨的)
shy(害羞的)
confident(自信的)
curious(好奇的)
disappointed(失望的)
content(滿足的)
frustrated(沮喪的)
energetic(精力充沛的)
calm(平靜的)
九、節日與活動
New Year's Day(元旦)
Spring Festival(春節)
Children's Day(兒童節)
National Day(國慶節)
Christmas(圣誕節)
Easter(復活節)
party(派對)
sports meeting(運動會)
art show(藝術展)
school trip(學校旅行)
concert(音樂會)
competition(比賽)
celebration(慶?;顒樱?br/>parade(游行)
fireworks(煙花)
gift/present(禮物)
decoration(裝飾)
traditional food(傳統食物)
holiday(假期)
festival(節日)
十、物品與場所
bag(書包)
toy(玩具)
computer(電腦)
phone(電話)
camera(相機)
umbrella(雨傘)
key(鑰匙)
wallet(錢包)
map(地圖)
clock(時鐘)
mirror(鏡子)
lamp(臺燈)
sofa(沙發)
table(桌子)
bed(床)
park(公園)
zoo(動物園)
museum(博物館)
cinema(電影院)
hospital(醫院)
十一、身體部位
head(頭)
hair(頭發)
eye(眼睛)
ear(耳朵)
nose(鼻子)
mouth(嘴巴)
tooth(牙齒,復數 teeth)
tongue(舌頭)
face(臉)
neck(脖子)
shoulder(肩膀)
arm(胳膊)
hand(手)
finger(手指)
leg(腿)
foot(腳,復數 feet)
knee(膝蓋)
ankle(腳踝)
back(后背)
chest(胸部)
十二、交通出行
bus(公共汽車)
car(小汽車)
train(火車)
subway/underground/metro(地鐵)
plane(飛機)
ship(輪船)
taxi/cab(出租車)
traffic light(交通信號燈)
traffic jam/congestion(交通堵塞)
cross the street(過馬路)
by bike(騎自行車,前面已提及 ride a bike,補充介詞短語用法)
by bus(乘公共汽車)
by car(乘小汽車)
by train(乘火車)
by plane(乘飛機)
by ship(乘輪船)
on foot(步行)
drive a car(開車)
take a bus(乘坐公共汽車 )
take a train(乘坐火車)
十三、數字與順序
one(一)
two(二)
three(三)
four(四)
five(五)
six(六)
seven(七)
eight(八)
nine(九)
ten(十)
eleven(十一)
twelve(十二)
first(第一)
second(第二)
third(第三)
fourth(第四)
fifth(第五)
sixth(第六)
seventh(第七)
eighth(第八)
十四、時間表達
morning(早上)
afternoon(下午)
evening(晚上)
night(夜晚)
day(天;白天)
week(周)
month(月)
year(年)
hour(小時)
minute(分鐘)
second(秒)
today(今天)
tomorrow(明天)
yesterday(昨天)
the day after tomorrow(后天)
the day before yesterday(前天)
next week(下周)
last month(上個月)
in the future(在未來)
at the moment(此刻)
十五、方位介詞
in(在…… 里面)
on(在…… 上面)
under(在…… 下面)
behind(在…… 后面)
in front of(在…… 前面 )
beside(在…… 旁邊)
near(在…… 附近)
between(在…… 之間,兩者)
among(在…… 之間,三者及以上)
above(在…… 上方,不接觸)
below(在…… 下方,不接觸)
inside(在…… 里面,更強調內部)
outside(在…… 外面)
across(穿過,橫穿)
through(穿過,從內部穿過)
up(向上)
down(向下)
along(沿著)
around(圍繞;在周圍)
opposite(在…… 對面)
十六、日常用品
towel(毛巾)
soap(肥皂)
toothbrush(牙刷)
toothpaste(牙膏)
comb(梳子)
mirror(鏡子,前面已提及,此處強化記憶)
tissue(紙巾)
umbrella(雨傘,前面已提及,再次強調)
wallet(錢包,前面已提及,鞏固復習)
handbag(手提包)
hat(帽子)
glove(手套 )
scarf(圍巾)
belt(腰帶)
watch(手表,前面已提及,加深印象)
key(鑰匙,前面已提及,強化記憶)
lock(鎖,前面已提及,鞏固復習)
pen(鋼筆,前面已提及,加深印象)
pencil(鉛筆,前面已提及,強化記憶)
notebook(筆記本)
B.語法學習:從五種基本句型,常考there be句型開始,掌握句子結構。
主謂(S+V):
The bird flies.(鳥飛。)
The sun rises.(太陽升起。)
The baby cries.(寶寶哭。)
The horse runs.(馬跑。)
The fish swims.(魚游。)
The wind blows.(風吹。)
The bell rings.(鈴響。)
The car stops.(車停了。)
The boy jumps.(男孩跳。)
The clock ticks.(鐘表滴答作響。)
主謂賓(S+V+O):
I like apples.(我喜歡蘋果。)
She eats bread.(她吃面包。)
He plays football.(他踢足球。)
They watch TV.(他們看電視。)
We read books.(我們讀書。)
The girl draws pictures.(女孩畫畫。)
My mother makes dinner.(我媽媽做晚餐。)
His father drives a car.(他爸爸開車。)
The teacher teaches English.(老師教英語。)
The students do homework.(學生們做作業。)
主謂賓賓(S+V+O+O):
He gives me a book.(他給我一本書。)
She shows her friends the photos.(她給朋友們看照片。)
My father buys me a toy.(我爸爸給我買一個玩具。)
The teacher tells us a story.(老師給我們講一個故事。)
I send my sister a letter.(我給我妹妹寄一封信。)
They offer the guests some drinks.(他們給客人提供一些飲料。)
The old man teaches the children some songs.(老人教孩子們一些歌曲。)
My mother passes me the salt.(我媽媽遞給我鹽。)
The coach gives the players some advice.(教練給運動員們一些建議。)
The writer writes his readers many interesting stories.(作家給他的讀者寫了許多有趣的故事。)
主謂賓補(S+V+O+C):
We make the room clean.(我們使房間干凈。)
They keep the dog quiet.(他們讓狗安靜。)
The teacher asks us to study hard.(老師要求我們努力學習。)
My mother tells me to go to bed early.(我媽媽告訴我早點睡覺。)
The boss makes the workers work overtime.(老板讓工人們加班。)
We find the story interesting.(我們發現這個故事有趣。)
The noise makes me angry.(噪音讓我生氣。)
They painted the wall white.(他們把墻漆成白色。)
The coach trains the players to be stronger.(教練訓練運動員們變得更強壯。)
The experience makes him a better person.(這次經歷使他成為一個更好的人。)
主系表(S+V+P):
I am happy.(我很高興。)
She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。)
He is tall.(他很高。)
They are students.(他們是學生。)
We are friends.(我們是朋友。)
The flower is red.(花是紅色的。)
The cake is delicious.(蛋糕很美味。)
The book is interesting.(書很有趣。)
The weather is fine.(天氣很好。)
The music is wonderful.(音樂很美妙。)
There be 句型
一般現在時
There is a cat on the mat now.(現在墊子上有一只貓。)
There are some books on the bookshelf in my room.(在我的房間里,書架上有一些書。)
There is a teacher in the classroom at the moment.(此刻教室里有一位老師。)
There are many people in the park on weekends.(周末公園里有很多人。)
There is a pen in the pencil - box on my desk.(在我書桌上的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆。)
There are some flowers in the garden near my house.(在我家附近的花園里有一些花。)
There is a TV in the living room of our home.(在我們家的客廳里有一臺電視。)
There are some students in the library every day.(每天圖書館里都有一些學生。)
There is a bike under the tree in front of the house.(在房子前面的樹下有一輛自行車。)
There are some birds in the tree outside my window.(在我窗外的樹上有一些鳥。)
一般過去時
There was a football match in the stadium yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午體育場有一場足球比賽。)
There were many stars in the sky last night.(昨晚天空中有很多星星。)
There was a small shop near my school five years ago.(五年前我學校附近有一家小商店。)
There were some old buildings in this area ten years ago.(十年前這個地區有一些舊建筑。)
There was a party at my friend's house last weekend.(上周末在我朋友家有一個派對。)
There were a lot of people at the concert last month.(上個月的音樂會上有很多人。)
There was a letter for you on the table just now.(剛才桌子上有一封給你的信。)
There were some children playing in the playground this morning.(今天早上有一些孩子在操場上玩耍。)
There was a beautiful rainbow in the sky after the rain yesterday.(昨天下雨后天空中有一道美麗的彩虹。)
There were some fish in the pond in the park last summer.(去年夏天公園里的池塘里有一些魚。)
一般將來時
There will be a new movie in the cinema next week.(下周電影院將有一部新電影。)
There are going to be two new teachers in our class next term.(下學期我們班將有兩位新老師。)
There will be a sports meeting in our school next month.(下個月我們學校將舉行一場運動會。)
There is going to be a big sale in the supermarket tomorrow.(明天超市將有一場大減價。)
There will be a birthday party for my sister this weekend.(這個周末將為我妹妹舉辦一個生日派對。)
There are going to be more trees planted in our neighborhood in the future.(將來我們社區會種更多的樹。)
There will be a special event at the museum next Sunday.(下周日博物館將有一個特別活動。)
There is going to be a heavy rain in our city tonight.(今晚我們城市將有一場大雨。)
There will be a talent show in the school auditorium next Friday.(下周五學校禮堂將有一場才藝表演。)
There are going to be some changes in our school schedule next semester.(下學期我們的課程表將有一些變化。)
C.難點句型:動名詞或動名詞短語作主語,賓語和表語
Playing games on weekends makes me relaxed.(周末玩游戲讓我放松。)
Eating healthy food is good for our body.(吃健康的食物對我們的身體有好處。)
Learning a new language needs a lot of practice.(學習一門新語言需要大量的練習。)
Helping others can bring us happiness.(幫助別人能給我們帶來快樂。)
Taking a walk after dinner is a good habit.(晚飯后散步是個好習慣。)
Drawing pictures is one of my favorite things to do.(畫畫是我最喜歡做的事情之一。)
Reading interesting stories can open our minds.(讀有趣的故事能開闊我們的思維。)
Singing English songs helps me improve my English.(唱英文歌幫助我提高英語水平。)
Traveling to different places broadens our horizons.(去不同的地方旅行拓寬我們的視野。)
Riding a bike to school is both fun and environmentally friendly.(騎自行車上學既有趣又環保。)
動名詞或動名詞短語作賓語
I enjoy listening to music before going to bed.(我喜歡在睡覺前聽音樂。)
She practices playing the piano every day.(她每天練習彈鋼琴。)
He finishes doing his chores before going out to play.(他在出去玩之前完成了他的家務。)
They suggest having a picnic in the park this weekend.(他們建議這個周末在公園野餐。)
We avoid making noise in the library.(我們避免在圖書館里制造噪音。)
My sister loves watching cartoons on TV.(我妹妹喜歡在電視上看動畫片。)
The boy starts learning how to swim this summer.(這個男孩今年夏天開始學習游泳。)
I prefer eating ice - cream in summer.(我更喜歡在夏天吃冰淇淋。)
They keep practicing speaking English to improve their skills.(他們堅持練習說英語來提高他們的技能。)
My father misses fishing by the river on weekends.(我爸爸懷念周末在河邊釣魚。)
動名詞或動名詞短語作表語
Her hobby is dancing ballet.(她的愛好是跳芭蕾舞。)
His job is delivering newspapers every morning.(他的工作是每天早上送報紙。)
My dream is becoming a famous writer one day.(我的夢想是有一天成為一名著名的作家。)
Their plan is organizing a party for their teacher.(他們的計劃是為他們的老師組織一個派對。)
Our task is cleaning the classroom after school.(我們的任務是放學后打掃教室。)
The best part of the trip is visiting the ancient temples.(這次旅行最棒的部分是參觀古老的寺廟。)
My favorite activity is playing chess with my grandfather.(我最喜歡的活動是和我爺爺下棋。)
His biggest challenge is learning to ride a bike without training wheels.(他最大的挑戰是學習騎沒有輔助輪的自行車。)
The key to success is working hard every day.(成功的關鍵是每天努力工作。)
The most exciting thing is watching the fireworks show at night.(最令人興奮的事情是在晚上看煙花表演。)
D.寫作技巧
使用連接詞:使文章更連貫。
1.because(因為)
I don't go to school by bike today because it is broken.(我今天不騎自行車上學,因為它壞了。)
She is very happy because she gets a new toy.(她非常開心,因為她得到了一個新玩具。)
They can't play outside because it is snowing heavily.(他們不能在外面玩,因為雪下得很大。)
He likes summer because he can eat lots of ice - cream.(他喜歡夏天,因為他可以吃很多冰淇淋。)
We are late for class because the traffic is heavy.(我們上課遲到了,因為交通很擁堵。)
My mother is busy because she has a lot of housework to do.(我媽媽很忙,因為她有很多家務要做。)
The little girl cries because she loses her favorite doll.(小女孩哭了,因為她弄丟了她最喜歡的玩偶。)
I want to learn English well because it is very useful.(我想學好英語,因為它非常有用。)
They plant trees every year because they want to make the environment better.(他們每年都種樹,因為他們想讓環境變得更好。)
He is very tired because he stays up late to watch TV.(他很累,因為他熬夜看電視。)
2.and(和,并且)
I get up early and do some morning exercises.(我早起并且做一些晨練。)
She reads books and writes diaries every day.(她每天讀書并且寫日記。)
He plays the piano and the guitar.(他彈鋼琴和吉他。)
They clean the classroom and sweep the floor.(他們打掃教室并且掃地。)
We study hard and try our best to get good grades.(我們努力學習并且盡力取得好成績。)
The birds sing and the flowers bloom in spring.(春天鳥兒歌唱,花兒綻放。)
My father works hard and takes good care of our family.(我爸爸努力工作并且照顧好我們的家庭。)
She likes dancing and singing.(她喜歡跳舞和唱歌。)
They go to the park and fly kites on weekends.(他們周末去公園并且放風箏。)
I have breakfast and go to school.(我吃早餐然后去上學。)
3.or(或者,否則)
You can choose a banana or an apple.(你可以選擇一根香蕉或者一個蘋果。)
He wants to be a doctor or a teacher in the future.(他將來想成為一名醫生或者一名老師。)
They will go to the zoo or the museum tomorrow.(他們明天將去動物園或者博物館。)
You can play basketball or football after class.(你課后可以打籃球或者踢足球。)
Hurry up, or you will be late for the movie.(快點,否則你看電影會遲到。)
Work hard, or you won't achieve your dreams.(努力工作,否則你不會實現你的夢想。)
Study hard, or you will fall behind others.(努力學習,否則你會落后于其他人。)
Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold.(穿上你的外套,否則你會感冒。)
You should finish your homework on time, or the teacher will be angry.(你應該按時完成作業,否則老師會生氣。)
We can take a bus or a subway to the city center.(我們可以坐公交車或者地鐵去市中心。)
4.but(但是)
I like apples, but my sister likes bananas.(我喜歡蘋果,但是我妹妹喜歡香蕉。)
She wants to go shopping, but she has no time.(她想去購物,但是她沒有時間。)
He studies hard, but he doesn't get good grades.(他努力學習,但是他沒有取得好成績。)
They plan to have a picnic, but it rains.(他們計劃去野餐,但是下雨了。)
I want to play outside, but my mother asks me to do my homework first.(我想在外面玩,但是我媽媽讓我先做作業。)
The book is interesting, but it is a little difficult for me.(這本書很有趣,但是對我來說有點難。)
She is beautiful, but she is not very friendly.(她很漂亮,但是她不太友好。)
He runs fast, but he doesn't win the race.(他跑得很快,但是他沒有贏得比賽。)
We like the movie, but our parents don't.(我們喜歡這部電影,但是我們的父母不喜歡。)
They want to visit the Great Wall, but they don't have enough money.(他們想去參觀長城,但是他們沒有足夠的錢。)
5.however(然而)
He is very smart. However, he is a little lazy.(他很聰明。然而,他有點懶。)
The weather is fine. However, we still stay at home.(天氣很好。然而,我們還是待在家里。)
She likes the dress. However, she doesn't have enough money to buy it.(她喜歡這條裙子。然而,她沒有足夠的錢買它。)
I invite him to the party. However, he can't come.(我邀請他參加派對。然而,他不能來。)
They plan to go traveling. However, something unexpected happens.(他們計劃去旅行。然而,意想不到的事情發生了。)
He tries his best. However, he still fails the exam.(他盡了最大努力。然而,他仍然考試不及格。)
The story is short. However, it is very moving.(這個故事很短。然而,它非常感人。)
She is good at singing. However, she is not confident enough to perform on stage.(她擅長唱歌。然而,她沒有足夠的信心在舞臺上表演。)
The food tastes good. However, it is not very healthy.(這食物味道不錯。然而,它不是很健康。)
We want to help him. However, we don't know how.(我們想幫助他。然而,我們不知道怎么做。)
6.therefore(因此)
He is ill. Therefore, he can't go to school today.(他生病了。因此,他今天不能去上學。)
She works hard. Therefore, she gets a high score in the exam.(她努力學習。因此,她在考試中取得了高分。)
It rains heavily. Therefore, we have to cancel the picnic.(雨下得很大。因此,我們不得不取消野餐。)
They are very tired. Therefore, they go to bed early.(他們很累。因此,他們很早就上床睡覺了。)
He makes a lot of mistakes. Therefore, he is criticized by the teacher.(他犯了很多錯誤。因此,他受到了老師的批評。)
The road is icy. Therefore, we drive very slowly.(路面結冰了。因此,我們開車很慢。)
She is very kind. Therefore, she has many friends.(她很善良。因此,她有很多朋友。)
He is very hungry. Therefore, he eats a lot of food.(他很餓。因此,他吃了很多食物。)
They miss the last bus. Therefore, they have to take a taxi home.(他們錯過了最后一班公交車。因此,他們不得不坐出租車回家。)
The computer is broken. Therefore, I can't finish my work on time.(電腦壞了。因此,我不能按時完成我的工作。)
7.moreover(此外)
She is good at math. Moreover, she does well in science.(她擅長數學。此外,她科學也學得很好。)
The book is interesting. Moreover, it is very educational.(這本書很有趣。此外,它很有教育意義。)
He likes playing basketball. Moreover, he often plays with his classmates.(他喜歡打籃球。此外,他經常和同學們一起打。)
We should protect the environment. Moreover, we should encourage others to do so.(我們應該保護環境。此外,我們應該鼓勵其他人也這樣做。)
The hotel is comfortable. Moreover, the price is reasonable.(這家酒店很舒適。此外,價格也很合理。)
She is beautiful. Moreover, she has a kind heart.(她很漂亮。此外,她有一顆善良的心。)
He studies hard. Moreover, he always asks teachers for help when he has problems.(他努力學習。此外,當他有問題時總是向老師求助。)
The movie is exciting. Moreover, the special effects are amazing.(這部電影很刺激。此外,特效很棒。)
We need to learn English well. Moreover, we should also learn other languages.(我們需要學好英語。此外,我們也應該學習其他語言。)
They have a big house. Moreover, they have a beautiful garden.(他們有一所大房子。此外,他們還有一個漂亮的花園。)
8.besides(除…… 之外,還)
I like reading. Besides, I also like painting.(我喜歡閱讀。此外,我還喜歡繪畫。)
He has many hobbies. Besides, he can play the violin very well.(他有很多愛好。此外,他小提琴拉得很好。)
There are many beautiful places in the city. Besides, there are also many delicious restaurants.(這個城市有很多美麗的地方。此外,還有很多美味的餐廳。)
We need to buy some fruits. Besides, we should also buy some snacks.(我們需要買一些水果。此外,我們還應該買一些零食。)
She is good at English. Besides, she can speak Japanese.(她擅長英語。此外,她還會說日語。)
They visited the museum. Besides, they also went to the art gallery.(他們參觀了博物館。此外,他們還去了美術館。)
He likes sports. Besides, he often watches sports games on TV.(他喜歡運動。此外,他經常在電視上看體育比賽。)
We have to finish our homework. Besides, we should also review what we have learned.(我們必須完成作業。此外,我們還應該復習我們學過的內容。)
The park is very big. Besides, it has a lot of fun facilities.(這個公園很大。此外,它有很多有趣的設施。)
She has many friends. Besides, she is also popular with teachers.(她有很多朋友。此外,她也很受老師的歡迎。)
9.otherwise(否則)
You should study hard, otherwise you won't pass the exam.(你應該努力學習,否則你不會通過考試。)
Hurry up, otherwise we will miss the flight.(快點,否則我們會錯過航班。)
Put on your helmet, otherwise you may get hurt.(戴上你的頭盔,否則你可能會受傷。)
Save some money, otherwise you will have no money for emergencies.(存點錢,否則你遇到緊急情況會沒錢。)
Follow the rules, otherwise you will be punished.(遵守規則,否則你會受到懲罰。)
Drink more water, otherwise you will get dehydrated.(多喝水,否則你會脫水。)
Finish your project on time, otherwise you will lose the chance.(按時完成你的項目,否則你會失去這個機會。)
Be careful, otherwise you will make mistakes.(小心點,否則你會犯錯。)
Wear warm clothes, otherwise you will catch a cold.(穿上暖和的衣服,否則你會感冒。)
Listen to the teacher carefully, otherwise you won't understand the lesson.(認真聽老師講課,否則你不會理解這節課。)
10.while(當…… 時候;然而)
While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking dinner.(當我在做作業的時候,我媽媽在做晚餐。)
She likes singing while he likes dancing.(她喜歡唱歌,然而他喜歡跳舞。)
While I was walking in the park, I met an old friend.(當我在公園散步的時候,我遇到了一位老朋友。)
While the teacher was explaining the problem, some students were sleeping.(當老師在講解問題的時候,一些學生在睡覺。)
He is good at math while his sister is good at English.(他擅長數學,然而他妹妹擅長英語。)
While it was raining outside, we were playing games at home.(當外面下雨的時候,我們在家玩游戲。)
While I was reading a book, the phone rang.(當我在看書的時候,電話響了。)
She was watching TV while her brother was doing his homework.(她在看電視,然而她弟弟在做作業。)
While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a beautiful sunset.(當我在等公交車的時候,我看到了美麗的日落。)
He likes playing basketball while his father likes playing chess.(他喜歡打籃球,然而他爸爸喜歡下棋。)
11.although(雖然)
Although it is raining, we still go to school.(雖然在下雨,我們還是去上學。)
Although she is young, she knows a lot.(雖然她很小,但是她知道很多。)
Although he is tired, he keeps working.(雖然他很累,但是他繼續工作。)
Although the movie is very long, it is very interesting.(雖然這部電影很長,但是它很有趣。)
Although the test is difficult, he still gets a good grade.(雖然考試很難,但是他仍然取得了好成績。)
Although it is cold outside, we still go for a walk.(雖然外面很冷,我們還是去散步。)
Although she doesn't like math, she studies it hard.(雖然她不喜歡數學,但是她努力學習它。)
Although they have a lot of problems, they never give up.(雖然他們有很多問題,但是他們從不放棄。)
Although the book is expensive, I still buy it.(雖然這本書很貴,但是我還是買了它。)
Although he is busy, he always finds time to play with his children.(雖然他很忙,但是他總是找時間和他的孩子們一起玩。)
E.小升初常考話題英語作文
(一)一般現在時作文
My Daily Life
I usually get up at six thirty. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. After that, I have breakfast. I go to school at seven thirty. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After school, I play basketball with my friends. I go home at five o'clock. I do my homework first. Then I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I watch TV for a while. I go to bed at nine thirty.
分析:這篇作文主要描述日常生活,用一般現在時,按照時間順序,使用了 “then”“after that”“after school” 等連接詞使文章連貫。
翻譯:我的日常生活
我通常六點半起床。然后我刷牙洗臉。之后,我吃早餐。我七點半去上學。我上午有四節課,下午有三節課。放學后,我和朋友們一起打籃球。我五點鐘回家。我先做作業。然后我和家人一起吃晚餐。晚飯后,我看一會兒電視。我九點半睡覺。
(二)一般過去時作文
My Last Weekend
I had a great weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up late. Then I had breakfast. After that, I went to the park with my parents. We flew a kite there. It was so much fun. In the afternoon, I played games with my friends at home. On Sunday, I did my homework first. Then I visited my grandparents. I helped them clean the house. I was tired but happy.
分析:文章講述上周末的經歷,用一般過去時,通過 “on Saturday morning”“in the afternoon”“on Sunday” 等時間短語和 “then”“after that” 連接詞,清晰呈現活動順序。
翻譯:我的上個周末
我度過了一個很棒的周末。周六早上,我起晚了。然后我吃了早餐。之后,我和父母去了公園。我們在那里放風箏。非常有趣。下午,我和朋友們在家玩游戲。周日,我先做作業。然后我去看望了我的祖父母。我幫他們打掃房子。我很累但是很開心。
(三)一般將來時作文
My Plan for the Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming. I am going to have a wonderful time. First, I will go to the beach with my family. We will swim in the sea and play beach volleyball. Then, I plan to read some interesting books at home. Next, I will take part in a basketball camp. I want to improve my basketball skills. In the end, I will visit my cousins and play with them. I am looking forward to my summer vacation.
分析:此作文描述暑假計劃,用一般將來時,運用 “first”“then”“next”“in the end” 等連接詞,使計劃內容有條理。
翻譯:我的暑假計劃
暑假就要來了。我將度過一段美好的時光。首先,我會和家人去海灘。我們會在海里游泳,打沙灘排球。然后,我計劃在家讀一些有趣的書。接下來,我會參加一個籃球訓練營。我想提高我的籃球技能。最后,我會去看望我的表兄弟姐妹,和他們一起玩。我期待著我的暑假。
(四)現在進行時作文
Look at the Park
Look! There are many people in the park. Some children are flying kites. They are running happily. A young man is playing basketball. He is very energetic. Some old people are dancing. They are enjoying themselves. A woman is reading a book under the tree. She looks very relaxed. The birds are singing in the trees. What a lively park!
分析:通過描述公園中人們正在進行的活動,運用現在進行時,生動展現公園熱鬧場景,“look” 一詞引出畫面。
翻譯:看公園
看!公園里有很多人。一些孩子正在放風箏。他們開心地跑著。一個年輕人正在打籃球。他精力充沛。一些老人正在跳舞。他們玩得很開心。一個女人正在樹下看書。她看起來很放松。鳥兒在樹上歌唱。多么熱鬧的公園??!
(五)綜合時態作文 1
My School
My school is big and beautiful. There are many classrooms, a library and a playground. I usually go to school by bike. In the morning, we have classes. We study Chinese, math, English and other subjects. Now, we are having an English class. The teacher is teaching us new words. After school, I often play football on the playground. Last week, we had a sports meeting. I took part in the running race and won the second prize. I love my school.
分析:文章介紹學校,用一般現在時描述日常和學校設施,現在進行時描述正在上英語課,一般過去時講述上周運動會,多種時態結合,豐富內容。
翻譯:我的學校
我的學校又大又漂亮。有很多教室、一個圖書館和一個操場。我通常騎自行車去上學。早上,我們上課。我們學習語文、數學、英語和其他科目?,F在,我們正在上英語課。老師正在教我們新單詞。放學后,我經常在操場上踢足球。上周,我們舉行了一場運動會。我參加了跑步比賽,獲得了二等獎。我愛我的學校。
(六)綜合時態作文 2
My Hobbies
I have many hobbies. I like reading books. I often read books in the evening. Reading makes me learn a lot. Now, I am reading an interesting storybook. I also like playing the piano. I started to learn it when I was seven years old. I practice it every day. Next Sunday, I will take part in a piano competition. I am a little nervous but excited. I hope I can do well.
分析:介紹愛好,一般現在時表達經常做的事,現在進行時描述此刻正在做的事,一般過去時講述開始學鋼琴的時間,一般將來時說明即將參加比賽,時態運用自然。
翻譯:我的愛好
我有很多愛好。我喜歡讀書。我經常在晚上讀書。讀書讓我學到很多。現在,我正在讀一本有趣的故事書。我也喜歡彈鋼琴。我七歲的時候開始學。我每天都練習。下周日,我將參加一場鋼琴比賽。我有點緊張但很興奮。我希望我能表現好。
(七)綜合時態作文 3
My Trip
Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was an amazing trip. We visited the Great Wall. It was so long and great. We took many photos there. Now, when I see those photos, I can still remember the happy time. During the trip, we also went to the Forbidden City. We learned a lot about Chinese history. Next year, I want to go to Shanghai. I hear it is a modern and beautiful city. I am sure I will have a good time there too.
分析:講述去年夏天北京之旅用一般過去時,描述現在看到照片的感受用一般現在時,表達明年去上海的愿望用一般將來時,不同時態結合,完整敘述旅行相關情況。
翻譯:我的旅行
去年夏天,我和父母去了北京。那是一次很棒的旅行。我們參觀了長城。它又長又壯觀。我們在那里拍了很多照片?,F在,當我看到那些照片時,我仍然能記得那段快樂的時光。在旅行期間,我們還去了故宮。我們了解了很多中國歷史。明年,我想去上海。我聽說它是一個現代化又美麗的城市。我相信我在那里也會玩得很開心。

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