資源簡介

(共49張PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
人教新目標版 八年級下
2d&Grammar focus-4c優質課
Learning objectives
1. 熟練使用有關身體健康與急救話題的單詞、習慣用語和固定搭配。
2. 能夠在語篇創設的多種情境中，通過觀察歸納、同伴合作等方式，正確理解和運用“have+(a)+病癥”結構談論健康問題，使用情態動詞should提出恰當的建議，并掌握反身代詞的不同用法。
3. 教會學生關心他人，培養同學間團結、友善的精神。能使學生意識到要如何去保持健康并養成良好的生活習慣。
Warming-up
Let’s watch the video.
Different health problems
headache
a sore back / backache
a sore throat
toothache
stomachache
cut oneself, earache
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Ask about health problems and accidents, then give advice.
Guessing game
Guessing game
He has a fever.
What’s the matter with...
What should she/he do
He should
take some medicine.
Guessing game
He has a cold.
What’s the matter with...
What should she/he do
He should lie down and have a rest.
Guessing game
She has a cough.
What’s the matter with...
What should she/he do
He should drink more hot water.
Guessing game
He has a stomachache.
What’s the matter with...
What should she/he do
He should go to see a doctor.
Guessing game
What’s the matter with...
What should she/he do
She has a toothache.
She should
see a dentist.
Guessing game
She has a headache.
What’s the matter with...
What should she/he do
She should
take some medicine.
Guessing game
He has a
sore throat.
What’s the matter with...
What should she/he do
He should
drink more water.
Guessing game
She has a
sore back.
What’s the matter with...
What should she/he do
He should get an x-ray.
Guessing game
He cut
himself.
What’s the matter with...
What should she/he do
He should put some medicine on it.
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
1.What’s the matter with Lisa
2.What did she do on the weekend
3.What does she need to do
4.What should she do if things don’t get better
She has a headache and she can’t move her neck.
She played computer games all weekend.
She needs to take breaks away from the computer.
She should go to a doctor.
New drills
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
headache
move her neck
sat in the same way
take breaks away from the computer
lie down and rest
go to a doctor
Watch a video and fill in the blanks.
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do
Should I take my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the
weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still
hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
sound like 聽起來像
all weekend 整個周末
take breaks away from 遠離 .. 休息
without moving 沒有移動
in the same way 以同樣的方式
Listen and read.
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要遠離電腦好好休息一下了。
break 在這里做名詞，意思是“間歇；休息”
break作“中間休息”解是可數名詞,其前的a不可省略。
【內蒙古包頭】 Let’s have _______ break; I want to make_______ telephone call.
　 A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; a D. the; the
【解析】本題考查固定短語的構成。have a break是固定搭配，意為“休息一下”; make a telephone call也是固定搭配，意為“打電話”。故選A。
Language points
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
副詞結構away from屬于ー種固定搭配，其原始語義為“離開（某處）；與……（某處）有一定的距離”，與不同動詞配合使用時，具體意思往往會受上下文的用詞影響。此處take breaks away from the computer即指“停止玩電腦進行休息； 遠離電腦進
行休息”。
例： 我將離校一周。
I ____________________ school for a week.
他住在距離這里三英里的地方。
________________________________
will be away from
He lives 3 miles away from here.
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我覺得我以同樣的方式坐太久沒移動。
without 介詞，意思是“沒有，缺乏”。后接名詞、代詞賓格或v. ing作賓語，其反義詞為with。
例：她一句話沒有說就離開了房間。
She left the room ____________________.
without saying a word
拓展：without用于否定句，還可以表示條件，意為“如果沒有”，相當于if引導的否定條件句。
We couldn't live without air.＝We couldn’t live if there weren't air.如果沒有空氣，我們就不能活。
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Lisa doesn’t feel well. She ______________ and can’t move her neck. She played computer games___________. She asked Mandy for help. Mandy thinks she needs to___________ away from the computer. Maybe it is because she _______ in the same way for too long without ________. She should ____________and rest. If her head and
neck still hurt tomorrow, then _____________.
all weekend
has a headache
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
take breaks
sat
moving
lie down
go to a doctor
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Lisa’s problems
has a headache
can’t move her neck
Mandy’s advice
She needs to take breaks away from the computer.
She should lie down and rest.
Retell/Role-play the conversation.
Post reading
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
根據課本內容，完成下列句子。
--________________ 怎么了？
--I have a ____________. 我胃疼。
--You _________ eat so much next time. 你下次不該吃那么多。
What’s the matter
stomachache
shouldn’t
--What’s the matter with Ben 本怎么了？
--He ___________. He _____________. 他傷了自己。他背疼。
--He should _______________. 他應該躺下休息。
has a sore back
lie down and rest
hurt himself
--Do you ____________ 你發燒了嗎？
--Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. 是的。/不，我沒有。/ 我不知道。
have a fever
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
--Does he _______________ 他牙痛嗎？
--Yes, he does. 是的。
--He should __________ and get an X-ray.
他應該去看牙醫，做X光檢查。
have a toothache
see a dentist
--_________________ 她應該怎么做？
--She should take her temperature.
她應該量一下體溫。
--________ I put some medicine on it 我應該先用些藥嗎？
--_____________. 是的，你應該。
/_______________. 不，你不應該。
What should she do
Should
Yes, you should
No, you shouldn’t
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
What’s the matter (with...)
What’s wrong (with...)
What’s the trouble (with...)
What happened to ...
Do you have a(n) ...
Did you catch/get…
Is there anything wrong (with…)
探究一
Grammar
Ask about health problems
探究二
Express health problems
主語+have/get /catch a(n)+疾病名稱(have更常見).
have
a fever
a cough
a cold
the flu
探究二
Express health problems
主語+have/has+a+身體部位-ache.
have a
toothache
stomachache
headache
backache
探究二
Express health problems
主語+have/has+a+sore+發病部位.
have a
sore
arm
hand
knee
throat
What else
do you know
探究二
Express health problems
cut /hurt / break +one’s 身體部位
cut
hurt
break
hand
knee
break
leg
探究二
Express health problems
There is something wrong with one’s +部位.
There is something wrong
with my/ his/ her...
eye
ear
探究三
Give advice
You / He / She should
take one’s temperature.
drink more hot water.
lie down and rest.
see the dentist/doctor/go to a doctor.
get an X-ray..
take some medicine.
探究三
探究三
Give advice
You / He / She
shouldn’t
stay up late.
eat too much.
eat spicy / cold food.
go out and exercise.
探究四
should 的用法
【觀察】1. He should lie down and rest.
2. She should take her temperature.
3. You shouldn't eat so much next time.
4. Should I put some medicine on it
5. What should she do
【小結】這些句子的共同點：
都含有一個情態動詞_________，意為“__________”。后面接__________。并且_______人稱和數的變化。否定形式為______________________。
should
應該
動詞原形
沒有
should not / shouldn’t
探究四
should 的用法
1. 肯定句：_______________________
2. 否定句： ______________________
3. 一般疑問句：______________________
_______________________
4. 特殊疑問句：_____________________________
主語 + should + V原 + 其它.
主語 + shouldn't + V原 + 其它.
Should + 主語 +V原 + 其它
—Yes, 主語 + should. / —No, 主語 + shouldn't.
特殊疑問詞 + should + 主語 +V原 + 其它
should的基本句式
探究四
should 的用法
should的用法展現
1. 表示征詢意見和提出建議
Should I put the bag here 我應該把包放在這里嗎？
We should do sports every day. 我們應該每天做運動。
2. 表示推測
He should be a policeman. 他應該是一名警察。
Sam should be in the library. 薩姆應該在圖書館。
探究四
should 的用法
3. 表示義務或責任
We should study hard. 我們應該努力學習。
You should finish your homework this evening.
你應該在今晚完成你的家庭作業。
4. 表示拒絕、憤怒或驚奇等，常用于疑問句或感嘆句中。
Why should he do that 他為何做出那種事情？
反身代詞：是一種表示反射或強調的代詞。有人稱和數之分。它由第一人稱、第二人稱的形容詞性物主代詞和第三人稱代詞的賓格詞尾加-self或-selves構成，意為“本人；本身”。
第一人稱 第二人稱
第三人稱
單數
復數
myself
yourself
himself herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
探究五
反身代詞的用法
反身代詞可放在及物動詞（短語）或介詞的后面作賓語，強調賓語和主語是相同的人或物。
作及物動詞（短語）的賓語，常用于 teach, hurt, enjoy, dress, buy, help, look after, take care of 等后面。
反身代詞作賓語
We must look after ourselves very well. 我們必須好好照顧自己。
Tom taught himself math. 湯姆自學了數學。
1
探究五
反身代詞的用法
2
作介詞的賓語，常用于 by, except, to, for 等后面。
Mary said to herself, “What should I do ” 瑪麗自言自語：“我該怎么辦呢？”
The old man lives by himself in the countryside. 這位老人一個人生活在鄉下。
反身代詞作賓語
I never thought that he himself would come. 我從來沒有想過他會親自來。
I spoke to the manager himself. 我和經理本人談過了。
反身代詞在句中通常作名詞、代詞的同位語，譯作“本身；親自”。反身代詞作主語的同位語時，應放在主語之后或句子末尾；作賓語的同位語時，應放在賓語之后。
作從句的主語he的同位語
作賓語manager的同位語
反身代詞作同位語
反身代詞放在be動詞, feel, look, seem等系動詞后作表語，可以用來描述身體或精神狀態。
反身代詞作表語
I’m not myself today. 今天我感覺不舒服。
I’m feeling myself again. 我覺得健康如昔。
注意：反身代詞必須與其所指代的名詞或代詞形成相互關系，在人稱，性和數上保持一致。
eg ： The children are enjoying themselves in the park.
孩子們正在公園里玩得很高興。
照顧自己
look after oneself / take care of oneself
自學
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高興，過得愉快
enjoy oneself
請自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）
help oneself to sth.
弄傷自己
hurt oneself
自言自語
say to oneself
給自己買…...東西
buy oneself sth.
介紹……自己
introduce oneself
給自己穿衣服
dress oneself
獨自地，獨立地
by oneself
探究五
反身代詞的固定搭配
1. A: I hurt ______________________________ when I played
basketball yesterday. What _______ I do
B: You _______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: _______ the matter
B: My sister and I _______ sore throats. _______ we go to school
A: No, you _________.
3. A: _______ Mike _______ a fever
B: No, he _______. He _______ a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
myself/my arm/my leg/ my back
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
4a
should
should
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: __________________________________
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should ( see a dentist / get some sleep).
My advice: _______________________________________
She should run the cut under water.
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
4b
She should brush her teeth with salt water.
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t ( sleep / exercise).
My advice: ____________________________
4. Bob has a sore back.
He should ( lie down and rest / take his temperature).
My advice: _____________________________
They should drink more water.
He should go to a doctor.
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
4c
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
A: What’s the matter Did you
hurt yourself playing soccer
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get
some rest.
When others have health problems, it’s kind of you to take care of them.
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