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(共41張PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
人教新目標版 八年級下
SectionB 1a-1d公開課
Learning objectives
1. 在語境中理解、使用有關身體健康與急救話題的單詞、習慣 用語和固定搭配。
2. 能夠使用first，next，then等詞來陳述疾病或事故的處理過程。
3.能聽懂與疾病或事故相對應的處理方式的對話。
4. 能夠了解一些意外事故的處理方法，意識到急救知識的重要性。
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Learn First-aid Today!
Warming-up
Accidents happen almost every day.
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
fall down
cut the knee
He should go to the hospital ,
and get an X-ray.
What should he do
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
cut himself
Run it under water.
Put some medicine on it.
Put a bandage on it.
What should he do
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
have a nosebleed
He should put his head down,
and press the sides of his nose.
What should he do
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
get hit
on the head
He should get an X-ray for the head,
and rest for a few days.
What should he do
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
常見的事故傷害處理方法 1. 用繃帶包扎一下 6. 洗臉
2. 用水沖洗 7. 去醫院
3. 上藥 8. 照X片
4. 把頭低下 9. 休息幾天
5. 按壓鼻側
put a bandage on it
clean one’s face
run it/sth under water
go to the hospital
put some medicine on it
get an X-ray
put one’s head down
rest for a few days
press the sides of one’s nose
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
How to give advice in an accident
It is much complicated to deal with the accident injuries, so we should give others advice step by step.
First…
Next…
Then…
Finally…
Look and predict.
What happened to the boy
He fell down heavily.
What should he do
First, he should see a doctor.
Next, he should get an X-ray.
Then, he should lie down and rest.
Look and predict.
What was wrong with him
He cut himself accidentally.
What should he do
First, he should wash the cut carefully.
Next, he should put some medicine on it.
Then, he should cover the cut with a bandage.
Look and predict.
What was the matter with her
She had a nosebleed.
What should she do
First, she should lean a little bit forward.
Next, she should press the sides of the nose.
Then, she should wash her face.
When these accidents happen, what should you do Put the actions in order.
____Go to the hospital.
____Get an X-ray.
____Rest for a few days.
1
2
3
1a
When these accidents happen, what should you do Put the actions in order.
____Put a bandage on it.
____Run it under water.
____ Put some medicine on it.
3
1
2
1a
When these accidents happen, what should you do Put the actions in order.
1a
____Press the sides of your nose.
____Put your head down.
____Clean your face.
2
1
3
The school nurse and the teacher are talking about
some accidents that happen to students in PE class.
Pre-listening
Read the sentences and underline key information.
Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. b, c
Someone cut his knee.
Someone had a fever.
Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone hurt his back.
Someone got hit on the head.
學會利用
關鍵詞
獲取信息
Listen to the school nurse. Check (√) the problems you hear.
1b
Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. b, c
Someone cut his knee.
Someone had a fever.
Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone hurt his back.
Someone got hit on the head.
get hit +on/in the +身體部位 表示身體部位受傷
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Someone felt sick.某人生病了。
注意：sick adj. 生病的
sick作形容詞， 意為“生病的；有病的”。
sick leave意為“病假”。
sick既可放be (系動詞)后作表語，也可放n.前作定語。
sick person = patient“病人”
She cares for her sick mother.她照顧她生病的母親。
If you are unhappy, you'll easily get sick.
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
【拓展延伸】sick還有“惡心；厭倦的”意思。
be sick of …“討厭；厭惡……”
The smell makes people sick.這氣味使人感到惡心.
注意：sick和ill都有“生病的”的意思
ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系動詞)后作表語。
be ill in hospital 生病住院，其名詞形式是 illness “病；疾病”
She can't go to work because she is ill.她不能上班了,因為她病了。
She didn't go there because of illness.她因病沒有去那里。
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Someone got hit on the head. 有人頭部受到了撞擊。
【解析】(1) get hit + on / in + the + 身體部位 “某身體部位受到了撞擊”
e.g. The police officer got hit on the shoulder. 這個警官的肩膀受到了撞擊。
(2) hit “打擊；擊中”，
hit + sb. on / in + the + 身體部位
e.g. The bullet hit him on the back. 子彈擊中了他的后背。
If you feel sick/cut your knee/have a noseblood/get hit on the head,
what should you do
a. put a bandage on it
b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to
get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head back
tell sb. to do sth.
take sb. to sp.
Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.
1c
Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. b, c
Someone cut his knee.
Someone had a fever.
Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone hurt his back.
Someone got hit on the head.
a. put a bandage on it
b. took his tempetature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head down
a, d
f
e
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Tape script
Teacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy _____________ in P.E. class.
Teacher: What happened
Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he ________________.
Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.
Nurse: He ____________, so I washed the cut and ____________________. Then I _________________.
hurt himself
felt sick and fell down
cut his knee
put some medicine on it
名詞，傷口
put a bandage on it
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Teacher: Was the cut serious
Nurse: Not really, but I also ____________________. Luckily he didn’t have a fever. I told him he should rest.
Teacher: What else happened
Nurse: One girl _______________. I told her to ________________ and then
_______________________. Oh, and another boy ________________
with a baseball bag.
Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK...
Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to ______________.
took his temperature
had a nosebleed
put her head down
press the sides of her nose
got hit on the head
get an X-ray
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Answer the questions.
1. Who is Jenny Is she busy today
2. Why did the boy cut his knee
3. Was the cut serious How did Jenny know
4. What about another boy
She is a school nurse. She is very busy today.
He was running under the hot sun in PE class and then he felt sick and fell down.
No,it wasn't.Jenny took his temperature and found he didn’t have a fever.
He got hit on the head with a baseball bat.And he was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.
Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
1d
Who came to your office today
First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.
What happened
...
Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
1d
Who came to your office today
First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.
What happened
...
run, hot sun, felt sick,
fell down, cut his knee
washed..., put...,
put...,took ...
Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
1d
Who else came to your office today
Next, a girl came in.
What happened
...
nosebleed
put her ..., press ...
Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
1d
Who else came to your office today
Then, another boy came in.
What happened
...
got hit ...
was taken to ...get...
Retell the conversation.
run, hot sun
felt sick, fell down
cut his knee
put some medicine
put a bandage
took his temperature
washed the cut
Accident
Treatments
first
next
then
after that
A possible version
A boy was running under the hot sun. He felt sick and fell down. He cut his knee.
First, the nurse washed his cut. Next, she put some medicine on his knee. Then, she put a bandage on it. After that, she took the boy’s temperature.
Retell the conversation.
had a nosebleed
press the sides of the nose
put her head down
Accident
Treatments
at first
after that
A possible version
A girl had a noseblood. The nurse told her to put her head down at first. After that, the girl should press the sides of her nose.
Act it out!
Work in pairs. One of you is the student
who had an accident. The other is the nurse.
Nurse: 1. What’s wrong with you
2. What happened to you
3. What’s the matter with you
4. You should ...
You: 1. I have a …
2. I fell down and hurt my…/got hit …
Sequence words: first, next, then, after that ...
Useful expressions
Nurse: 1. What’s wrong with you 2. What happened to you 3. What’s the matter with you 4. You should ...
You: 1. I have a … 2. I fell down and hurt my…/got hit …
Sequence words: first, next, then, after that ...
Nurse: ...
Student: I ...
Nurse : That sounds bad.
Student: What should I do
Nurse: First, you should ... Next, ... Then, ...
Student: Thank you very much.
Nurse: It’s my pleasure.
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Summary
1.休息幾天
2.纏上繃帶
5.捏住鼻子兩翼
6.把頭低下
3.用水沖洗
4.敷藥
rest for a few days
put a bandage on it
press the sides of your nose
put your head down
run it under water
put some medicine on it
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
7.覺得不舒服
8.割破膝蓋
9.流鼻血
10.背部受傷
11.頭部被擊中
12.把某人帶到某地
feel sick
cut one's knee
get hit on the head
have a nosebleed
hurt one's back
take sb. to sp.
Summary
First aid is important.
We should learn to protect ourselves and ask for help.
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