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(共42張PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
人教新目標版 八年級下
SectionB 2a-2e　
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
閱讀公開課
Learning objectives
1. 能夠熟練掌握本課重點詞匯：ourselves, climber, risk, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death等。
2. 通過看圖、解讀標題、設疑、排序、猜測詞義、回答問題等形式，獲取并梳理主人公遇到意外 傷害的經歷以及如何展開自救的過程。
3. 利用梳理出的結構化信息和目標語言，描述主人公的情感歷程和自救的過程，分析、判斷主人公生還的原因。
4. 聯系個人實際，總結該事件對自己今后生活的啟示，并培養頑強堅毅、果敢獨立、熱愛生活、珍愛生命的優良品質。
What sports is it
What do you think of it
Mountain Climbing
cool
dangerous
exciting
r____
a______
isky
ccidental
extreme sports
What accidents may happen when climbing
the mountains
Warming-up
fall down
get hit by rocks
get +動詞過去分詞表示被動.
hurt their back or arm
hurt themselves
lose their life
Discussion
People may __________when they do mountain climbing.
get sunburned
sunburned adj.曬傷的
have problem breathing
have problems (in) doing sth.
做某事有困難
breathe v.呼吸
feel sick
People may __________when they do mountain climbing.
Discussion
What happened next in fact
He had an accident.
He fell down.
His arm was caught under a rock.
Did he die or save himself
Aron Ralston can tell you the answer.
Aron Ralston
美國登山家與演講者
2002年辭去工作，立志登遍科羅拉多州的高山。
一年后，在猶他州攀登大峽谷時發生意外，其右手前臂被巨石壓住而動彈不得，不得已只好用一把小刀斷臂求生。
Aron Ralson
Background
傷愈之后，他決定將這次經歷用文字記錄下來，寫下回憶錄《生死兩難》。
該書于2004年正式出版，詳盡描繪了其斷臂求生的真實經歷，啟迪讀者思索人生中應當如何面對困難，結實逆境中所需的勇氣和果敢。
2010年，英國導演丹尼.鮑勃將其探險經歷拍成電影，取名《127小時》。
Aron Ralson
Background
Guess what the passage is about
according to the title and the picture.
1.What can you see in the picture
2.What may the passage talk about
A. How to climb mountains
and have fun.
B. How to get out of the difficult
situation.
A mountain climber.
Prediction
Tip:We can guess the main idea according to the title and the picture.
Read the passage and find the main idea of each paragraph.
Aron Ralston’s accident
Aron Ralston’s book
Aron Ralston’s spirit
Aron Ralston’s love for mountain climbing
Beginning
Ending
Body
Fast-reading
Tip: The main idea of a passage often comes from the first or last sentence of each paragraph.
1 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
who引導的定語從句
prep. 作為；當作
冒險，相當于take a risk。
時間狀語從句when he was climbing in Utah的省略
Para 1
Careful reading
Job: _________________
ID Card
Nationality: ___________
Name:___________
Hobby: _________________
Place:__________
Time: __________________
Read paragraph 1 and finish the ID card.
Aron Ralston
Mountain Climber
American
In Utah
On April 26,2003
Mountain Climbing
Who almost lost his life because of accidents
Where is he from
What is he interested in
When did Aron have a serious accident
What does he do
Where did the accident happen
WHERE
Where did the accident happen
Utah. USA
2 On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
v.使擺脫
save one’s life挽救某人的生命
n.刀 復數knives
切除；剪掉。 后接代詞時應放中間
以便；為了
n.血 不可數名詞
bleed v. 流血
Careful reading
Read paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks.
Timeline
What happened
on that day
for five days
when
Aron’s arm was _______ under a 360-kilo rock.
He could not _____ his arm. He _______ there for five days and hoped that someone would ______ him.
His water _____ _____, he knew that he would have to do something to ______ his own _____.
caught
free
stayed
find
ran
out
save
life
What did Aron do to save himself
Read paragraph 2 and answer the question.
What did Aron do to save himself
First, he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
He lost his arm.
Retell paragraph 2.
Timeline
Events
on that day
for five days
when
caught, rock, fell on
could not free, stayed,
hoped, find
ran out,
do something, save
first, used, cut off
then, bandaged, not lose
after that, climbed down
Solution
3 After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
離開；從……出來
……的重要性
decision n.決定；抉擇
be in control of 掌管；管理 反義：be /get/ run out of control
Careful reading
Read paragraph 3 and answer the questions.
1. What did Aron do after the accident
2. What does "Between a rock and a hard place" mean
3.What does Aron want to tell us in
this book
Aron wrote a book and kept on climbing.
That means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
He tells of the importance of making good decisions, and being in control of one's life.
1. Do you think Aron made good decisions
2. What kind of person is Aron
YES
Think deeply
Life is the top priority.
生命至上。
4 Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
Careful reading
Read paragraph 4 and think deeply.
What kind of spirit can you learn from Aron
Make good decisions
that could mean life or death;
Be in control of his life;
Be brave;
Love and cherish life;
Never give up.
Words Meanings
rock
risk
mean
importance
decision
control
spirit
death
n. & v.危險；風險；冒險
n. 巖石
v. 意思是；打算；意欲
n. 重要性；重要
n. 決定；抉擇
n. & v. 限制；約束；管理
n. 勇氣；意志
n. 死；死亡
Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
2b
1.我們按照單詞中每個字母在字母表的順序來查，先查第一個字母，大約估摸它在字母表位置，沿“臺階”從左往右數，翻到相應位置。
2.找到第一個字母相同的單詞后，再繼續查閱第二個字母，依次類推，直到找到你要查的新詞。
Words Meanings
spirit
注意：
詞義的判斷不可脫離語句及上下文，應結合語境確定詞性。
學會從詞典羅列的意思中挑選合理的意思。
需要結合具體語境根據詞典的某一意思選擇更為恰當的措辭。
How to use a dictionary
1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Don’t know
2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. True False Don’t know
3 Aron ran out of water after three days. True False Don’t know
4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. True False Don’t know
5 Aron still goes mountain climbing. True False Don’t know
many
five
after
Read the statements and circle Ture, False or Don’t Know.
2c
Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
Utah, U.S.A.
Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.
He cut off part of his right arm.
He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains today.
It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
2d
_____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
_____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
_____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
_____ He wrote a book about his experience.
_____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
2
1
5
4
3
2e
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
放棄， 代詞放中間
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to 習慣于……；適應于……后接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式作賓語。短語中的be還可以換為get，get強調動作而be強調狀態。
注意：used to do sth＂過去常做某事＂
be used to do sth＂被用來做某事＂
Language points
【學以致用】1) 耐心些！很快你就會習慣這兒的生活的。____________________________________________
2) 我過去經常去看電影，但現在我幾乎沒有時間看電影了。
____________________________________________
3) 塑料能被用來制造各種各樣的東西。____________________________________________
Be patient and you will be used to the life here soon.
I used to go to the cinema, but I hardly ever have time for films now.
Plastics can be used to make all kinds of things.
But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
run out 用盡；耗盡。不及物動詞短語，其后不接賓語。其主語通常是time, money等無生命的事物。
注意：run out of “用盡”，及物動詞短語，后面可以接賓語。
其主語通常是人。
本句中的to save his own life為動詞不定式短語，在句中作目的狀語。動詞不定式短語既可位于句首，也可位于句末。如果置于句首，需要用逗號隔開。
【學以致用】他的錢很快就花完了。____________________________________________
耐心些！很快你就會習慣這兒的生活的。____________________________________________
His money soon ran out.= He soon ran out of his money.
To draw maps well, you need a special pen.
He was not ready to die that day.
be ready to do sth. 在此處意為“準備好做某事”，其同義短語為get ready to do sth.。 be 強調狀態，get 強調動作。
注意：be ready to do sth. 還可意為“愿意做某事”。
【拓展延伸】be/get ready for 意為“為……做準備”。其中for為介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或v-ing形式。
【學以致用】我們在為競賽做準備。____________________________________________
我愿意回答你的問題。____________________________________________
We are getting ready for the competition.
I’m ready to answer your questions.
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
with prep. 用；使用
注意：with和in都可表示“用”的意思，其區別如下：
with用 (工具、手段等）
in用 (語言、聲音、材料等）
【學以致用】請用刀切這個蘋果。____________________________________________
你應該用墨水寫作業而不是用鉛筆。____________________________________________
Please cut the apple with a knife.
You should write your homework in ink, not with a pencil.
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
mean在此處作動詞，意為“意思是”，其名詞形式為meaning，意為“意思”。What do/does…mean =What’s the meaning of… 意為“……是什么意思？”
注意： mean作動詞，還可表示“打算；意欲”。mean to do sth. “打算做某事”。
【學以致用】這個單詞什么意思？____________________________________________
我們打算明天拜訪您。____________________________________________
What does this word mean =What’s the meaning of this word
We mean to visit you tomorrow.
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
so...that... 如此……以至于
so...that...引導結果狀語從句。 so為副詞，后面常接形容詞或副詞的原級。
【拓展延伸】so that意為“以便；為了”，引導目的狀語從句。此時從句中常含有can, could, may, might, will, would, should等情態動詞
【學以致用】我們在為競賽做準備。____________________________________________
我愿意回答你的問題。____________________________________________
He runs so fast that we can’t catch up with him.
You’d better take the map with you so that you won’t get lost.
keep on doing sth. 繼續做某事
【拓展延伸】keep的其他常見用法：
keep (sb.) doing sth. （讓某人）一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物保持……狀態
【學以致用】學到老活到老。____________________________________________
大雨使我們沒法上學。
____________________________________________
我們必須讓我們的教室每天保持整潔干凈。____________________________________________
Keep on learning as long as you live.
The heavy rain kept us from going to school.
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.
Check the phrases
對感興趣
習慣于
因為
用完
做…有困難
曬傷
被球撞到
失去某人的生命
拯救他自己的性命
準備做
冒險
be interested in
be used to sth./doing…
because of
run out (of)
have problems doing
get sunburned
get hit by a ball
lose sb’s life
save his own life
be ready to do sth.
take risks
Phrases summary
用…做某事
切除
失血過多
離開
掌管，管理
意味著做某事
繼續或堅持做某事
放棄做某事
一本叫做…的書
…的重要性
做出決定
use … to do sth.
cut off
lose too much blood
get out of …
in control of …
mean doing sth.
keep on doing sth.
give up doing sth
a book called …
the importance of …
make decisions/make a decision
was caught under a _________;
could not _______ his arm;
his water _____________;
An American ______________
Introduction
A serious
accident
Conclusion
is used to________
taking risks
There were many times ______he lost his life ____________ accidents.
mountain climber
when
because of
When
Where
What
How
on ____________
in _____________
used his knife to_____________________
April 26, 2003
Utah, USA
rock
free
ran out
cut off half his right arm
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston
After
wrote a book called_________________________
Between a Rock and a Hard Place
Think about___________
Summary
What are the “mountains” in your life
What will you do when you meet the “mountains ”in your life
Think deeply
Deep thinking
Everyone is a mountain climber;
We will face some accidents while climbing.
However, if we make great efforts and challenge them,
we will reach the top one day.
Never give up!
Life is top priority!
Men are masters of our own life!
人是自己命運的主人！
God help those who help themselves!
天助自助者也！
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