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高三英語二輪復習考前必背二 閱讀理解題文同義轉換　　
1.同義轉換在高考真題閱讀理解中的體現
真題 原文 題干＋正確選項
2024 新課標 Ⅰ卷 　　Audio （音頻） and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say， assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 30.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers A.They can hold students’ attention. B.They are more convenient to prepare. C.They help develop advanced skills. D.They are more informative than text. 答案：A　 hold students’ attention替換engaging
2024 新課標 Ⅱ卷 　　Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars 　　Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch （手電筒） along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. 22.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do A.Wear proper clothes. B.Join a walking club. C.Get special permits. D.Bring a survival guide. 答案：A　 proper clothes替換suitable clothing
2024 新課標 Ⅱ卷 　　We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm （BMF） shortens it even more. 28.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1 A.It guarantees the variety of food. B.It requires day-to-day care. C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D.It relies on farmer’s markets. 答案：C　 cuts ...distance替換shortens
2024 新課標 Ⅱ卷 　　Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod （容器） to get the next growth cycle started. 29.What information does the convenient app offer A.Real-time weather changes. B.Current condition of the plants. C.Chemical pollutants in the soil. D.Availability of pre-seeded pods. 答案：B　 current替換real time
真題 原文 題干＋正確選項
2023 新課標 Ⅰ卷 　　We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake （剎車）, bikes with hand brake and gears （排擋）, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. 21.What is an advantage of MacBike A.It gives children a discount. B.It offers many types of bikes. C.It organizes free cycle tours. D.It has over 2，500 rental shops. 答案：B　 many types of bikes替換bicycles in a wide variety
2023 新課標 Ⅰ卷 　　You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair. 27.What is the basis for John’s work A.Nature can repair itself. B.Organisms need water to survive. C.Life on Earth is diverse. D.Most tiny creatures live in groups. 答案：A　 repair itself替換self-repair
2023 新課標 Ⅰ卷 　　The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. 28.What is the book aimed at A.Teaching critical thinking skills. B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. C.Solving philosophical problems. D.Promoting the use of a digital device. 答案：B　 a simple digital lifestyle替換digital minimalism
2023 新課標 Ⅱ卷 　　And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. 24.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo A.She used to be a health worker. B.She grew up in a low-income family. C.She owns a fast food restaurant. D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. 答案：D　 an initiator of Urban Sprouts替換started Urban Sprouts
2022 新高考 Ⅰ卷 　　“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says. 27.What does Curtin suggest people do A.Buy only what is needed. B.Reduce food consumption. C.Go shopping once a week. D.Eat in restaurants less often. 答案：A　 buy替換purchase
2022 新高考 Ⅰ卷 　　The project was dreamed up by a local charity （慈善組織） to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. 28.What is the purpose of the project A.To ensure harmony in care homes. B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C.To raise money for medical research. D.To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 答案：D welfare替換wellbeing
真題 原文 題干＋正確選項
2022 全國 甲卷 　　Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. 34.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney A.It is losing its traditions. B.It should speed up its progress. C.It should expand its population. D.It is becoming more international. 答案：A losing its traditions替換swept aside much of its past
2022 浙江1 月卷 　　The downturn hit the real estate （房地產） firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job. 21.Why did Merebeth change her job A.She wanted to work near her home. B.She was tired of working in the office. C.Her sister asked her to move to Denver. D.Her former employer was out of business. 答案：D out of business替換went broke
2022 浙江1 月卷 　　The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. 27.What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph A.Positive effects of doing exercise. B.Exercises suitable for the middle-aged. C.Experimental studies on dementia. D.Advantages of sporty women over men. 答案：A positive effects替換benefits
2022 浙江1 月卷 　　For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak （最大值的） cardiovascular capacity. 28.Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise A.To predict their maximum heart rate. B.To assess their cardiovascular capacity. C.To change their habit of working out. D.To detect their potential health problems. 答案：B assess替換measure
2.同義轉換經典80例
序號 詞義 同義轉換 序號 詞義 同義轉換
1 導致；造成 bring about, contribute to, cause, result in, lead to, account for 2 充分利用 make full use of, take advantage of, make the most/best of
3 流行；受歡迎 catch on, be popular with, be fashionable, in fashion, in style, be well received, gain popularity 4 不流行；不 受歡迎 be unfashionable, out of fashion, out of style
5 影響 affect, influence, have an effect/impact/influence on 6 用光；耗盡 use up, run out of, give out, run out
7 大多數； 大部分 most, the majority of 8 處理；對付 deal with, do with, handle, cope with, tackle, address
序號 詞義 同義轉換 序號 詞義 同義轉換
9 在網上 on the Internet, online 10 與……有關 be related to, be linked to, be associated with, be connected with, be relevant to
11 優于；有優勢， 超過…… be better than, have an edge/advantage over, be superior to 12 由……引起 result from, arise from
13 次于 be worse than, be inferior to 14 提前 in advance, beforehand, ahead of time/schedule
15 追溯到 date back to, date from, be traced （back） to 16 支持；贊成 Support, in support of, in favo（u）r of,favo（u）r, subscribe to
17 重要 matter, count, be important/significant/critical/vital/essential, be of importance/significance 18 由……組成 consist of, be made up of, be composed of
19 提出 put forward, come up with, raise 20 成功； 設法做成 succeed in, be successful in, manage to do
21 一……就 as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, hardly ...when ..., no sooner ...than ..., upon/on doing 22 方法；方式； 手段；途徑 approach, way, method, means, manner
23 深信 hold the strong belief that, be greatly convinced that, strongly believe that 24 反對 oppose, be opposed to, object to, raise an objection to
25 尤其；特別 especially, in particular, particularly 26 以……為驕傲 be proud of， take pride in
27 容忍，忍受 bear, put up with, tolerate, stand 28 穿 dress up, get/be dressed in, wear, put on
29 強調 stress, underline, emphasize, place/put great emphasis on, attach great importance/value to 30 渴望 be eager/thirsty/hungry/desperate for/to do, have a strong urge/desire to do, desire to do
31 照顧 attend to, take care of, look after 32 確保 make sure/certain, ensure, guarantee
33 對……負責 be responsible for, take/bear/shoulder responsibility for, answer for, take charge of 34 實現夢想 realize/fulfil/achieve/accomplish one’s dream, make one’s dream come true
35 有時；偶爾 now and then, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time 36 尋找 look for, search for, seek, be in search of
37 難以置信 unbelievable, beyond belief, incredible 38 與……一致 be consistent with, be in line with, correspond with, agree with, consist with
39 對……有益 be good for, benefit, be beneficial/of benefit to 40 對……有害 be harmful to, be bad for
41 能夠； 有能力做 be able to do, be capable of doing, have the ability/capacity to do 42 老年人 old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly
43 故意/偶然 on purpose, deliberately, by design, purposely, by accident, by chance, accidentally 44 吸引 attract, be attracted to, appeal to, catch one’s eye/attention
續表
序號 詞義 同義轉換 序號 詞義 同義轉換
45 逃脫 flee, escape from, get away with 46 雇用 employ, take on, hire
47 彌補 make up for, compensate for 48 代表 represent, on behalf of
49 疲憊 be tired out, be worn out, be exhausted, be burnt out 50 獨自 by oneself, on one’s own, independently, alone
51 有機會做 have the chance/opportunity of/to do, have/gain access to 52 下降；減少 decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce
53 代替 take the place of, take one’s place, replace B with A, substitute A for B, use ...as an alternative to 54 各種各樣的 various, a variety of, varieties of, diverse, all kinds/sorts of
55 認為； 持有……觀點 think, believe, hold the view/idea/opinion that, argue/claim that 56 提及；提到 refer to, mention, talk of, when it comes to
57 方便的 at hand, handy, convenient 58 展覽 on exhibition/show/display
59 意識到 realize, recognize, sense, be aware/conscious of 60 同時 at the same time, meanwhile, in the meanwhile
61 除了 apart from, aside from, besides, in addition to, as well as, moreover, furthermore, except, except for 62 與……不同； 區分 differ from, be different from, tell the difference between ...and ..., make a distinction between ...and ..., tell/distinguish ...from ...
63 承諾 promise to do, make a promise to do, commit oneself to 64 面對；面臨 face, be faced with, confront, be confronted with
65 虐待；不好好 對待某人 treat sb badly, abuse sb, maltreat sb 66 把……看作 treat ...as, consider ...as, think of ...as, look on ...as
67 推遲 postpone, put off, delay 68 出現 show up, turn up, appear
69 參加；參與 take part in, attend, participate in, involve sb in sth, be involved in, be engaged in 70 沉醉于； 沉迷于；沉浸于 be addicted to, be hooked on, be lost in, be obsessed with, be drunk with, be absorbed in,be dedicated to
71 像； 與……相似 be like, resemble, look like, bear a resemblance to, be identical to, be similar to 72 為……所得到 be accessible to, have access to, be available to
73 占；組成 account for, make up, occupy, take up 74 澄清 clarify, make sth clear
75 要了某人的命 claim one’s life, sth cost sb life, sth kill sb 76 未意識到； 忽視 be unaware/unconscious of, fail to notice, overlook, neglect, ignore
77 厭煩；厭倦 be tired/sick of, be bored with, be fed up with 78 取笑；嘲笑 laugh at, tease, make fun of, play tricks/jokes on
79 隨機 at random, randomly 80 控告 accuse sb of, charge sb with

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