資源簡介 高三英語二輪復習考前必背五 領悟高考熟詞生義 第一組1.sensitive 熟義 adj.敏感的生義 adj.易受影響的;需保護的(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀A)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.棲息地恢復團隊的志愿者們在恢復易受影響的資源和保護山脊與山谷中的瀕危物種方面發揮著至關重要的作用。2.condition 熟義 n.狀態,狀況生義 n.(因不可能治愈而長期患有的)疾病(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀B)Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.利·廷戴爾的狗查理患有嚴重的心臟疾病。3.sleep 熟義 v.睡眠生義 v.死,長眠(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀B)After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.廷戴爾說,查理心臟病發作后,她本已準備好讓它安樂死,但法伯的治療大大減輕了狗狗的痛苦,能夠讓它多活了五個月。4.cover 熟義 v.覆蓋生義 v.涉及;走完(一段路程)(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀C)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material 在涉及相同材料時,聽和看內容是否和閱讀書面文字一樣有效?(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷,閱讀C)However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.然而,商店里的大多數農產品在到達餐桌之前,都經過了數周的運輸,并走了數百英里的路程。5.print 熟義 n.印刷生義 n.出版物,印刷品 pose 熟義 n.(為畫像、拍照等擺的)姿勢 v.(擺)姿勢;造成,引起生義 v.提出(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀C)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.當實驗者從提出簡單任務(如識別閱讀段落中的主旨)轉向需要進行抽象思維的任務(例如從文本中推斷結論)時,紙質閱讀的好處尤其明顯。6.property 熟義 n.資產生義 n.性質,特性(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀C)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.印刷品閱讀和數字閱讀結果之間的差異部分與紙張的物理特性有關。7.geography 熟義 n.地理生義 n.布局(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀C)With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.對于紙質閱讀,(讀者)會有實實在在的手觸之感,以及不同頁面的視覺布局。8.say 熟義 v.說生義 v.比如說(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀C)Audio (音頻) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.音頻和視頻可能比文本更有吸引力,因此大學教師越來越多地采用這些技術——比如,用在線講座代替同一作者的文章作為作業。9.approach 熟義 vi.靠近,臨近 n.方法,途徑; 靠近,臨近,接近生義 v.處理(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀C)According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.根據這一理論,人們在閱讀數字文本時的心態更適合社交媒體,這些內容通常不那么嚴肅,相比閱讀紙質文本,他們也不用努力地進行思考了。10.piece 熟義 n.塊,張,片生義 n.一部作品,(報道、新聞、廣播的)一篇(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀C)However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.然而,心理學家已經證明,當成年人閱讀新聞報道時,他們比聽或看相同內容的信息記得更多。11.document 熟義 n.文件,公文生義 v.記錄,記載(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀D)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.在加緊記錄地球上還沒有滅絕的物種的過程中,研究人員和公民科學家已經收集了數十億條記錄。第二組1.leaf 熟義 n.葉,葉子;紙頁,書頁生義 v.翻頁(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀七選五)Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.當然,現在網上有很多在線詞典和同義詞詞典,但我是個守舊的人,更喜歡硬封面和可以用手指翻閱的書頁。2.house 熟義 n.房屋,房子,住宅生義 v.是(某物)的貯藏處(或安置處),收藏,安置(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷,語法填空)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.“玻璃屋”是當代設計的一個偉大成果,將來自中國西南部的植物安置在“絲綢之路”的盡頭,各種植物品種正是沿此路線從亞洲的原生地來到英國,并由此定義了今日英國園藝的豐富性。3.promise 熟義 v.許諾;承諾生義 v.有……的希望;使很可能(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷,閱讀A)With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.在環保主義者埃安娜·拉赫納的帶領下,這次徒步旅行很有可能是一次富有教育意義的旅行。4.chief 熟義 adj.最重要的;首要的;主要的生義 adj.首席的(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷,閱讀B)“You enter the fare gates (檢票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART.“你走進檢票口,就會看到一個亮著燈的亭子,它會告訴你可以閱讀一分鐘、三分鐘或五分鐘的故事,”舊金山灣區捷運系統(簡稱BART)的首席通訊官阿麗西亞·特羅斯特說。5.call 熟義 n.呼叫;稱呼生義 n.邀請,請求,呼吁(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷,閱讀B)“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says.“我們想做一些活動,邀請灣區的藝術家們提交故事參加比賽,”特羅斯特說。6.solid 熟義 adj.固體的;實心的生義 adj.可靠的(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷,閱讀C)While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.雖然農貿市場是減少農產品運輸路程的可靠選擇,但巴比倫微型農場(BMF)更進一步縮短了這一距離。7.address 熟義 n.地址生義 v.設法解決,處理,對付;發表演說;演講(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷,閱讀D)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (變革).卡蒂奧娜·坎貝爾的這本引人入勝的新書是一本解決即將到來的人工智能革命所帶來的挑戰的實用指南。(2024·1月浙江卷,閱讀C)Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years.諾曼·斯泰因萬德是該地區的農場主,多年來一直在公開會議上就這個問題發表演講。8.power 熟義 n.控制力;影響力;能力生義 v.驅動(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷,閱讀D)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代碼) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.在錯誤的人手中,這樣的書可能會像驅動人工智能的計算機代碼一樣復雜,但幸運的是,坎貝爾擁有二十多年的專業經驗,能夠將復雜的內容轉化為易于理解的語言。9.draw 熟義 v.畫,描繪,描畫;拖生義 v.吸引(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷,閱讀七選五)Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.只有當某個地方的風景、文化或美食深深吸引你時才去。10.skip 熟義 v.跳;跳過生義 v.避開(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷,閱讀七選五)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.避開主要節假日或高峰時段,將影響最小化,體驗最大化。第三組1.throw 熟義 vt.投,擲,拋生義 v.把……拉制成坯(2024·全國甲卷,閱讀A)Wheel Throwing拉坯2.tell 熟義 v.告訴生義 v.辨別,識別(2024·全國甲卷,閱讀B)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.這就是為什么大多數寵物貓能夠立刻分辨出它們的主人是否接觸過其他貓咪,而它們通常不喜歡主人這樣做。3.slow 熟義 adj.慢的生義 v.減緩;放慢(2024·全國甲卷,閱讀七選五)It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.慢下來,把食物當作是營養品而不是會議間隙隨便吃的東西,這一點很重要。4.favor 熟義 n.好意,喜愛生義 v.偏袒,特別照顧(2024·全國甲卷,完形填空)Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.就像在典型的家庭中,男孩比女孩更受偏愛,我的祖母不得不待在家里做家務。5.cast 熟義 v.向……投以(視線、笑容等)生義 n.(一出戲劇或一部電影的)全體演員 regular 熟義 adj.有規律的;慣常的生義 n.主力隊員,主演 credit 熟義 n.貸款;信用;學分生義 n.贊揚,稱贊,認可 v.(成就)歸功于;認為是……功勞(2024·1月浙江卷,閱讀A)He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.他是《湯姆·索亞》首演時的演員之一,也是兒童劇院的常客,有五場演出值得稱贊。(2023·全國甲卷,閱讀B)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.她將這些技能歸功于她已故的外祖父、建筑工人德里克·勞埃德。6.throw 熟義 v.投,擲生義 n.套,罩(2024·1月浙江卷,閱讀B)Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”.為了給一些有才華的演員留下好印象,讓他們愿意無償為我工作,我在沙發上鋪了一些座套并點燃了蠟燭,讓它看起來更“年輕專業”。7.title 熟義 n.標題生義 n.(書的)一種,一本 experiment 熟義 n.實驗,試驗生義 v.試,嘗試(2024·1月浙江卷,閱讀B)This unbeatable price point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying.這個無與倫比的價格點鼓勵我嘗試了許多我通常不會考慮購買的書。8.thirsty 熟義 adj.口渴的生義 adj.干旱的 seed 熟義 n.種子,籽生義 v.播種(2024·1月浙江卷,閱讀C)But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.但是,在阿爾伯塔省中東部——位于冰雹項目飛行下風向的農民們擔心寶貴的水分被人工降雨從他們干旱的土地上偷走。9.prize 熟義 n.獎賞生義 v.珍視,高度重視(2024·1月浙江卷,閱讀D)Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information.作為一個物種,我們人類的形成環境缺乏信息,所以我們的大腦開發出了一種珍視新信息的機制。10.set 熟義 v.放,置,使處于;使開始生義 adj.安排好的,確定的,固定的(2024·1月浙江卷,閱讀七選五)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.確保安排好觀看講座、閱讀材料和在線討論的時間。第四組1.bike 熟義 n.自行車生義 v.騎自行車(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀A)You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.你也可以在阿姆斯特丹市外騎行,欣賞美麗的風景。2.around 熟義 prep.在……周圍生義 adv.出現(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀A)MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.MacBike已經成立了近30年,是阿姆斯特丹最大的自行車租賃公司。3.cover 熟義 n.封面生義 v.涵蓋,包括(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀A)The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.這個2.5小時的游覽包括了Gooyer風車、瘦橋、阿姆斯特丹國立博物館、喜力啤酒廠等許多景點。4.clear 熟義 adj.清晰的生義 adj.透明的(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀B)First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. 首先,他建造了一系列由透明玻璃纖維制成并互相連接的儲水箱。5.life 熟義 n.生活生義 n.生物,活物(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀B)Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.漸漸地,這些不同種類的生物體開始彼此適應,并形成了它們自己的生態系統。6.develop 熟義 v.發展生義 v.開發,研制 treat 熟義 v.對待生義 v.(利用化學物質或反應)處理(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀B)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.他在南伯靈頓開發了一個類似溫室的設施,處理來自1,600戶家庭的污水。7.trap 熟義 v.困住,限制生義 v.吸收,留存(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀B)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (細菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals 為什么某些植物能夠吸收有害細菌?哪些魚類能吃掉致癌化學物質?8.work 熟義 n.工作生義 v.奏效,起作用(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀C)You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.你將聽到這些參與者的故事,并了解哪些策略對他們有效以及他們遇到的哪些陷阱你應該避免。9.value 熟義 n.價值生義 v.重視,珍視(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀C)At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.在三十天結束時,你將會添加少量精心選擇的在線活動,你認為這些活動能對你重視的事情帶來巨大的益處。10.run 熟義 v.跑生義 v.組織(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀C)In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.在此過程中,我將參考我在2018年進行的一項實驗,其中超過1,600人同意進行數字清理。11.average 熟義 n.平均數生義 v.算出……的平均數(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀D)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate.當這些誤差中有足夠多的誤差被平均到一起時,他們會相互抵消,從而得到一個更精確的估計。第五組 1.reason 熟義 n.理論;理由生義 v.思考,推理(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀D)Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” 大多數情況下,小組報告說他們“共同論證和推理”。2.global 熟義 adj.全球的生義 adj.整體的,全面的,全局的(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀D)Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. 不知怎么地,這些論證和推理導致了全局誤差的減少。3.put 熟義 v.放置生義 v.寫(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷,閱讀七選五)At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.”在第二頁的頂部,寫上“善行”這個標題。4.course 熟義 n.課程;一道菜生義 n.賽道(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷,完形填空)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.梅蘭妮·貝利本應早些完成比賽。5.display 熟義 v.展示生義 n.(特性、情感或能力的)展示,表露(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷,完形填空)Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.雖然兩人都沒有贏得比賽,但是她們展現出的人性善良贏得了勝利。6.harvest 熟義 n.豐收;收獲生義 v.收獲,收割(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷,閱讀B)Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.對于初中和高中的孩子們來說,翻土、拔草和收獲卷心菜聽起來都像是艱苦的工作。7.represent 熟義 v.代表生義 v.展示,描繪(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷,閱讀C)Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.《閱讀藝術:書籍愛好者的藝術》是對日常物品——書籍的慶祝,這本書中展示了來自世界各地博物館的近三百件藝術品。8.network 熟義 n.網絡生義 v.將……連接成網絡 monitor 熟義 n.班長;監視器生義 v.監視,監控(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷,閱讀C)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.與我們日益網絡化的生活形成對比,我們所消費的信息都被監控和跟蹤,印刷書籍仍然提供了一種完全私人的、“離線”活動的機會。9.balloon 熟義 n.氣球生義 v.膨脹,漲大(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷,閱讀D)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.隨著城市的飛速發展,居住在城市地區的人們越來越難以接近自然。10.study 熟義 n.學習生義 n.(繪畫的)試畫,習作(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷,閱讀七選五)These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.這些小習作提供靈感,可能成為未來更復雜作品的跳板。11.life 熟義 n.生命生義 n.(繪畫的)模特,實物(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷,閱讀七選五)Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles.經常畫畫和實物寫生。沒有比勤奮練習更好的方法來提高繪畫水平了。第六組1.tell 熟義 v.告訴生義 v.看出,確切地判斷 trust 熟義 v.相信;信任生義 v.期望;希望(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷,完形填空)George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.丈夫喬治試圖冷靜下來,但我能看出這對他來說很困難,因為他不得不把愛犬交給一個陌生人,并希望一切都會正常。2.practice 熟義 n.做法;實踐生義 v.從事(醫務工作、法律專業等),執業(2023·全國乙卷,閱讀A)Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.1859年巴里退休,但在她整個的行醫生涯和生活中都是女扮男裝。3.treat 熟義 v.對待生義 v.醫治,治療(2023·全國乙卷,閱讀A)However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. 然而,談(允賢)通過了官方考試。談治療過各行各業的女性。4.serve 熟義 v.服務;服役生義 v.任職(2023·全國乙卷,閱讀A)Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (學徒期) with doctors.當時的中國女性不能在醫生那里當學徒。5.free 熟義 adj.免費的生義 v.釋放,使自由(2023·全國乙卷,閱讀A)She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 她在1865年搬到了弗吉尼亞,在那里她為獲得自由的奴隸提供醫療服務。6.shot 熟義 n.射擊;投籃生義 n.照片(2023·全國乙卷,閱讀B)Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.盡管如此,回顧這些照片,它們仍是我拍得最好的一些照片,不過,如果我當時能準備充分并且合理地管理時間,它們本可以拍得更好。7.shoot 熟義 v.射擊生義 v.拍攝,攝影(2023·全國乙卷,閱讀B)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.為了拍攝一些風景照片,我曾經走多達四個小時的路來完成10分鐘的拍攝。8.top 熟義 n.頂端;首位生義 v.居……之首(2023·全國乙卷,閱讀C)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.盡管英國的烹飪以平庸著稱,但它正在培養更多的頂級廚師,他們經常在我們的電視屏幕上亮相,他們的烹飪書籍也頻繁地登上暢銷書排行榜。9.privilege 熟義 n.特權生義 v.給予特權(2023·全國乙卷,閱讀D)If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not.如果你想講述整個世界的歷史,一段不偏袒某一部分人類的歷史,你不能僅僅通過文本來講述,因為世界上只有一部分人類曾經有過文本記載,而世界上大多數人,在大多數時間里,都沒有。10.mature 熟義 adj.成熟的生義 v.成熟,長成(2023·全國乙卷,閱讀七選五)Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants.幼苗通常比長成的植物便宜,而且你可以在它們成長的過程中照顧它們——這是擁有植物的部分樂趣。11.rough 熟義 adj.粗糙的,不平的生義 adj.粗略的,大致的(2023·全國甲卷,閱讀D)The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.當歐洲人來到美國西部時,那里滿是灰熊,大約有5萬或更多的灰熊與美洲原住民一起生活。第七組1.grade 熟義 n.年級;成績,評分等級生義 v.給……評分;分等級(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀A)Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.此外,我會不時安排小組作業在課堂上完成,或安排用時少的作業在家里完成,這兩項都會被評分。2.period 熟義 n.時期;階段生義 n.學時,課,節(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.未按期在課堂上提交的論文,每遲交一堂課,分數就會降一個等級。3.assign 熟義 v.布置,指派(工作、任務等)生義 v.確定(時間、地點等)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀A)All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.所有作業將在指定日期前通過黑板、我們的在線學習和課程管理系統提交。4.way 熟義 n.方式;方法生義 adv.大量地(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀B)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.更糟糕的是,我不假思索地買了太多東西;我本可以用我扔掉的東西做六份沙拉。5.recover 熟義 v.恢復生義 v.回收,重新利用 produce 熟義 v.生產;制造生義 n.農產品(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀B)Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.去年,它通過接受捐贈和收集有瑕疵的農產品,回收了超過807,500磅的食物,否則這些農產品會在田地里腐爛。6.dry 熟義 adj.干的;干燥的生義 v.(使)變干,(把……)弄干(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀B)Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.志愿者們將清洗、切割、冷凍或把它們烘干,以便用于路上的飯菜。7.keep 熟義 v.維持;保持生義 v.養,飼養(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀C)She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”她說:“我小時候養過母雞,每天早上上學前都要給它們喂食。”8.run 熟義 v.跑生義 vt.發表,刊登 title 熟義 n.題目生義 vt.給……加標題(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀七選五)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”.《健康》雜志最近刊登了一篇題為“感謝你的健身伙伴的五個理由”的文章。9.read 熟義 v.朗讀生義 vt.寫著(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀七選五)One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.”一個原因是:“如果你知道有人在健身房等你,你就會出現,”另一個原因寫著:“如果你和別人一起訓練,你會更加努力。”10.weight 熟義 n.重量生義 n.重物,杠鈴(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀七選五)Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.隨著時間的推移,你們雙方都會受益——你的伙伴將能夠舉起更重的杠鈴,你的身體也將變得更加健康。第八組1.roll 熟義 n.卷,滾動,翻滾 vi.滾,滾動生義 v.發出持續的聲音(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,完形填空)The wind picked up and thunder rolled.狂風大作,雷聲隆隆。2.start 熟義 v.開始生義 v.發動,啟動(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,完形填空)My husband stopped fishing to start the motor.我丈夫停止釣魚來啟動發動機。3.dead 熟義 adj.死去的生義 adj.(機器或設備)不運行的,不轉動的(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,完形填空)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.我們被困在湖中央,發動機不運行了。4.some 熟義 pron.一些,幾個生義 adv.大約,差不多 celebrate 熟義 v.慶祝生義 v.紀念,贊美,頌揚(2022·全國乙卷,閱讀A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.為紀念蘇格蘭最受喜愛的畫家亨利·雷伯恩爵士生平代表作的展覽來到倫敦,展出了60多幅杰作。5.present 熟義 n.禮物;現在生義 v.推出(2022·全國乙卷,閱讀A)Scottish National Portrait (肖像畫) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.蘇格蘭國立肖像美術館為公眾推出了一系列的講座。6.sweep 熟義 v.掃,打掃,清掃生義 n.連綿彎曲的地帶 move 熟義 v.移動 n.運動生義 v.促使(某人做某事),使去做(2022·全國乙卷,閱讀B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (堅忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.廣袤的大地和人們的堅忍促使她妙筆生花。7.alone 熟義 adj.單獨的;獨自的生義 adv.僅僅,單,只(2022·全國乙卷,閱讀C)It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.據計算,僅歐洲鐵路公司每年在鐵路維護上花費就約200億歐元,包括派遣維護人員,經常在夜間檢查和維修鐵路基礎設施。8.best 熟義 adj.& adv.最好的(地)生義 n.最好的事物(或人) pick 熟義 v.選擇;采摘生義 n.精品,精華(2022·全國甲卷,閱讀A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.這座新劇院是卡迪夫市現存最古老的傳統劇院,它展示了倫敦西區最好的一面以及最精彩的英國巡回演出。9.tell 熟義 v.告訴;講述生義 v.了解,知道;看出;確切地判斷(2022·全國甲卷,完形填空)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.你可以從一個男人如何對待他的狗來了解這個人很多。10.walk 熟義 vi.走,步行生義 v.遛,牽著(動物)走(2022·全國甲卷,完形填空)The next week we walked our dogs together.接下來的一周,我們一起去遛狗。第九組1.score 熟義 n.得分;分數 vt.& vi.得分;評分生義 n.(音樂)總譜 vt.獲得 flow 熟義 v.(使)流動,流通生義 n.連貫,流暢(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.他的工作就是坐在鋼琴師旁邊,翻動樂譜,這樣音樂家就不用自己動手而打斷音流了。(2021·全國甲卷,閱讀七選五)It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.這是扔掉你的舊衣服、從你朋友那里獲得衣服并同時舉辦派對的最佳方式。2.draft 熟義 n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草擬生義 n.(小股)氣流 stand 熟義 vi.站立;起立;位于生義 n.架;座(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀B)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”蒂特頓先生說:“我正在翻頁為下一頁做準備,但翻頁的氣流導致備用頁從架子上掉下來,幸運的是我抓住了它們并將它們放回去。”3.note 熟義 n.筆記;便條 vt.注意;指出生義 n.音符;音調;紙幣(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀B)He’s interested in the music, feeling every note ...他對音樂感興趣,感受著每一個音符……(2021·全國乙卷,完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.當她走到一名護士面前時,她試圖把一張五英鎊的紙幣塞到她手里。4.passage 熟義 n.一段文章生義 n.通過(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀C)In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (遷徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.1934 年,隨著《候鳥狩獵印花稅法案》的通過,國家越來越關注這一問題并采取了堅決的行動,以阻止對遷徙水禽及其生存至關重要的濕地的破壞。5.makeup 熟義 n.化妝品生義 n.性格;氣質(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”.許多人現在把情商誤解為一個人的性格中無法被智商測試衡量的理想化的一切,例如性格、動機、信心、心理穩定性、樂觀和“人際交往能力”。6.excite 熟義 vt.使激動;使興奮生義 vt.激發;引起(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.雖然情商的持續流行是可取的,但我們希望這種關注將引起人們對情感的科學研究和學術研究的更大的興趣。7.role 熟義 n.角色生義 n.職能,職責(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,完形填空)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.我們在工廠的職責很簡單:將蛋糕放在傳送帶上。8.must 熟義 modal v. 必須;一定生義 n.必須做的事(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,語法填空)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!當你在中國時,黃山是必游之地!9.sink 熟義 vi.下沉;沉沒生義 n.洗滌池,洗碗槽(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,讀后續寫)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. 珍娜把燒焦的一塊扔進洗滌池里,然后放入另一片面包。10.pour 熟義 vt.& vi.傾倒,倒;(雨)傾盆而下生義 vi.不斷涌向(2021·全國乙卷,閱讀A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.從古希臘時代起,人們就一直不斷涌入體育場館。11.inform 熟義 vt.通知;告知生義 vt.對……有影響(2021·全國乙卷,閱讀A)In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.大約在公元80年,羅馬人建造了羅馬斗獸場,它仍然是世界上最著名的體育場,并繼續影響著當代的設計。第十組1.event 熟義 n.事件,大事生義 n.比賽項目(2021·全國乙卷,閱讀A)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.所有這些體育場館仍在使用,仍在開放,仍在舉辦世界上最大型的體育賽事。2.pressure 熟義 n.壓力;擠壓;大氣壓生義 vt.逼迫;使迫不得已(2021·全國乙卷,閱讀C)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.Von Wong希望他的工作也能有助于迫使大公司減少它們的塑料足跡。3.weight 熟義 n.重量;重生義 n.重擔;壓力(2021·全國乙卷,閱讀七選五)He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.他或她是最能感受到那種尷尬壓力的人。4.given 熟義 adj.規定的;指定的;特定的 prep.考慮到生義 n.認定的事實(2021·全國乙卷,完形填空)Oh, this isn’t for the care I had.I take that as a given.哦,這(錢)不是為了感謝我得到的照顧。我認為那是理所當然的。5.entry 熟義 n.進入;參與生義 n.參賽作品(2021·全國甲卷,閱讀A)Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.每年,參賽作品的高水準都表明,該獎項是展示英國風景最佳攝影作品的完美平臺。6.rise 熟義 v.上升;升起;(數量)增加生義 n.小山;小丘(2021·全國甲卷,閱讀A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep ... 我爬到一個小山丘的頂部,發現薄霧只有幾英尺厚……7.set 熟義 vt.放,置,使處于;使開始生義 vi.落(下)(2021·全國甲卷,閱讀A)... though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.……雖然攀爬的路程很短,但我發現自己已經完全爬到了山頂,在夕陽西下的背景下,我看到了Skiddaw非常清晰的景色。8.point 熟義 n.要點;得分 vt.指向生義 n.地方,地點(2021·全國甲卷,閱讀A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.我沿著一條穿過森林的小路向當地的至高點Shutlingsloe走去,遇到了一小塊空地,立刻注意到了在新雪的映襯下枯黃的草叢。9.run 熟義 vi.奔跑;跑生義 vt.經營;管理(2021·全國甲卷,閱讀B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽).負責繁育計劃的 Port Lympne Reserve 迎來了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。10.gray 熟義 adj.灰色的;蒼白的生義 adj.陰沉沉的(2021·全國甲卷,閱讀C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.我9歲那年,在一月份一個陰沉沉的早晨,我們收拾好洛杉磯家中的行裝,來到倫敦希思羅機場。11.class 熟義 n.班級;班生義 n.階級,社會階層 determine 熟義 v.決定;決心(做某事)生義 vt.影響(2021·全國甲卷,閱讀D)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.而且我們看到得越多,我們就越會發現像性別、種族和階層這樣的社會因素并不能影響天才的出現。第十一組 1.cover 熟義 vt.覆蓋生義 vt.包含,包括,涉及;足以支付,夠付(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,聽力材料)The language use is good and the main points are covered.語言運用良好,并涵蓋了主要要點。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀B)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills ...她丈夫做兩份工作來支付賬單……2.case 熟義 n.情況生義 n.套;盒;箱;容器(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,聽力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.它有一個新的記憶棒和一個水下拍攝的保護套,所以當你潛水時,你可以帶著它。3.history 熟義 n.歷史生義 n.(某人的)經歷,履歷(2020·全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀C)...so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.……因此有此類傷病史的人在進行這項運動時可能要謹慎一些。4.welcome 熟義 vt.& vi.歡迎生義 adj.令人愉快的(2020·全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀B)There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.那里有一種令人愉快的親近感——但有時也會讓人產生一種輕微的懷疑:時間已經改變了你們兩人,也改變了你們的關系。5.follow 熟義 vt.& vi.跟隨,跟著生義 vt.仿效;追隨;擁護(2020·全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀七選五)Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.不要追隨那些讓你感覺不夠好的人。6.print 熟義 vt.& vi.在紙上印;打印生義 vt.(在松軟的表面上)壓印(2020·全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀D)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.這些包括在葉子上印上傳感器來顯示何時缺水的植物,以及一種可以檢測到地下水中的有害化學物質的植物。7.strength 熟義 n.力量;力氣生義 n.長處;優點(2020·全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀七選五)Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections.既然你已經列出了自己的優點,那就列出你的缺點吧。8.drive 熟義 vt.& vi.駕駛;開車生義 vt.迫使;驅使(2020·全國Ⅰ卷,完形填空)It will drive us crazy.這會使我們發瘋的。9.original 熟義 adj.原來的生義 n.原作,原稿(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,完形填空) ... the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.……這位官員證實,這些畫是真跡,價值高達5,000萬美元。10.frequent 熟義 adj.經常發生的生義 vt.常去;常到(某處)(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀D)Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.鼓勵讀者使用圖書館。在你的社交媒體上分享圖書館的公告。當你可以的時候,經常去圖書館并談論它們。11.translate 熟義 vt.& vi.翻譯生義 vt.& vi.(使)轉變,變為(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀B)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋轉) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.“在評估他們的旋轉和改變物體形狀能力的活動中,那些玩拼圖游戲的孩子比那些不玩拼圖游戲的孩子表現得更好,”萊文在一份聲明中說。第十二組1.wild 熟義 adj.野生的,荒涼的生義 n.野生狀態,自然環境(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀C)Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.海貍鼠被毛皮養殖者從阿根廷帶到那里,然后被放歸野外。2.field 熟義 n.田地生義 n.領域(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀C)“It’s destroying the environment.It’s them or us,” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.“它正在破壞環境。要么是它們,要么是我們,”該領域的專家邁克爾·馬西米說。3.green 熟義 adj.綠色的生義 adj.環保的(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀C)He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.他說,讓人們相信海貍鼠的毛皮是環保的并不容易,但他對此毫不懷疑。4.bond 熟義 n.關系,聯系生義 vt.& vi.增強(與某人的)互信關系(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀D)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.這是一個與我的孩子們增強了親子互動關系的特殊時刻,讓他們對書充滿了好奇。5.bridge 熟義 n.橋生義 n.起聯系作用的事件;紐帶(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀D)I see libraries as a safe haven (避風港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.我認為圖書館對于讀者和作家來說是一個安全的避風港,是幫助把書和讀者聯系在一起的紐帶。6.fair 熟義 adj.公平的生義 n.展銷會(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀D)Sponsor book fairs.贊助圖書展銷會。7.cold 熟義 adj.寒冷的生義 adj.冷漠的(2020·全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀七選五)Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.甚至一封正式的電子郵件也好像是冷漠的、不友好的。8.draw 熟義 vt.& vi.畫,描畫生義 vt.引起;激起(2020·全國Ⅲ卷,閱讀B)Already, a number of films ... have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.一些電影……已經引起了積極分子的憤怒,他們說在電影中表演的動物沒有得到善待。9.float 熟義 vi.漂浮;浮動生義 vt.提出,提請考慮(2020·全國Ⅲ卷,閱讀C)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead.“我們向我媽媽提出了合租一套房子的建議,”凱瑟琳·懷特黑德說。10.story 熟義 n.故事生義 n.新聞報道(2020·全國Ⅲ卷,閱讀C)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.像那樣的新聞報道在世界上的一些地方更為常見,在這些地方幾世同堂生活在一起的想法更根深蒂固。11.number 熟義 n.數字;號碼生義 vi.總計;共計(2020·全國Ⅲ卷,閱讀D)The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.這些人被稱為巴瑤人,在印度尼西亞、馬來西亞和菲律賓總計數十萬人。12.scene 熟義 n.(尤指不愉快事件發生的)地點,現場生義 n.(尤指當眾、有失體面的)爭吵,吵鬧(2020·全國Ⅲ卷,完形填空) ...the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone’s day.……事情發展成了一次不愉快的爭吵,毀了大家一天的心情。13.difficult 熟義 adj.困難的生義 adj.(人) 難對付的(2020·全國Ⅲ卷,完形填空)If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.Maybe her child’s not well.”如果顧客粗魯或難對付,就想“也許她和她丈夫吵架了,也許她的孩子身體不好。” 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫