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讀后續寫常用細節描寫公式總結
表示情感的名詞（動詞）及其形容詞
喜·joy（joyful），delight（delighted），happiness（happy），excitement（excited），merriment（merry），thrill（thrilled），bliss極樂；天賜的福使欣喜若狂；狂喜（blisssful），overjoy使欣喜若狂（overjoyed），ecstatic[ k st t k]狂喜（ecstatic），upbeat樂觀的；快樂的；積極向上的 憂·worry（worried），anxiety（anxious），nervousness（nervous）,concern（concerned），misgiving 悲·grief，sadness（sad），sorrow（sorrowful ），miserable悲傷的的；痛苦的，downcastness （downcast），gloom憂郁 驚·surprise（surprised），astonishment（astonished）, amazement（amazed）, shock（shocked），thunderstruck大吃一驚的，speechless說不出話的，dumbfounded十分驚訝的 恐·fear，horror（horrible使人恐懼的），terror, fright（frightened）, panic（panicky），dread，speechless說不出話的，alarming使人恐懼的，panic-stricken被恐懼襲擊的，open-mouthed張大嘴的，tongue-tied說不出話的 怒·anger（angry），annoyance（annoyed），rage（enraged），furiousness （furious[ fj ri s]），irate暴怒的，indignant憤憤不平的 疑·disbelief（disbelieved），doubt（doubtful），puzzlement（puzzled）,suspicion（suspicious），bewilderment 困惑；迷亂；慌張（bewildered[b w ld d]），skeptical懷疑的，incredulous[ n kredj l s]懷疑的 疚·guilt[ɡ lt]（guilty），shame（shameful），regret（regretful），remorse[r m s]懊悔（remorseful） 尬·embarrassment，awkwardness，blush臉紅；尷尬面部泛起的紅暈，cringe畏縮；感到尷尬不安尷尬；退縮，discomfort 憫·sympathy（sympathetic），pity，compassion（compassionate） 喪·frustration（frustrated），depression（depressed），disappointment（disappointed），dejectedness灰心；沮喪（dejected），despondency[d sp nd nsi]（despondent） 暖·relief，warmth 傲·pride 心·curiosity（curious），eagerness（eager），inquisitiveness好奇；求知欲（inquisitive[ n kw z t v] ）， confidence（confident）,assertiveness[ s t vn s]s自信（assertive），insecure缺乏自信的，determination（determined），resolve決心， 望·hope，helplessness, hopelessness,disappointment 恩·appreciation（appreciative0，gratitude（grateful），obliged[ bla d d]， 疲·exhaustion（exhausted），drained筋疲力盡的，knackered筋疲力盡的
公式1 A（n） look/expression of +情感名詞+flashed through/spread across/crossed one’s face/eyes
1.The expression of merriment on the girl's face flashed through my mind, urging me to ride faster.女孩臉上喜悅的表情一直閃過我的腦海,催促我騎得更快。 2. When they heard they were going to go camping, the look of excitement spread across their faces, and then they packed their backpacks with essentials.一聽說他們要去露菅,他們臉上滿是興奮的表情,隨后他們把必需品裝進背包。
公式2 A wave/urge/sense of +情感名詞+ seized/overwhelmed/took hold of/washed over/flooded over/swept over/flowed over/came over sb.
1.Fear washed over me as I thought of the possibility of miserably failing on the way.在路上當我想到有可能會慘敗時,一陣恐懼襲來。 2.Embarrassment and the feeling of failure overwhelming her, she threw herself onto the bed, bursting into tears.她感到無比羞愧和挫敗,于是撲倒在床上,放聲大哭起來。 3.The tension eased, and a sense of pride flooded over me, indicating that I did surprise my classmates.緊張情緒有所緩解,一種自豪感涌上心頭,暗示著我確實讓我的同學感到驚訝了。
公式3 情感名詞 +welled up in/inside/within sb.
1.Sympathy welled up inside me as my mother told me what happened to the little girl.當媽媽告訴我這個小女孩發生了什么事時,我內心充滿了同情。 2. Reading the letter that brought news of her admission to the ideal college,Mary felt merriment well up within her, knowing that all the hard work had finally paid off, Mary 讀著信里的消息，得知自己被理想的大學錄取時,頓時喜氣洋洋,她知道所有的努力終于有了回報。
公式4 A ( slight)feeling/sense of +情感名詞+crept upon/over sb.
1. A sense of guilt crept upon me, and tears of sorrow welled up in my eyes.我漸漸感到一股內疚,眼中泛起悲傷的淚水。 2.A feeling of gratitude crept over me for the teacher forgave my mistake and I made up my mind to do better next time.老師原諒了我的錯誤,我心中涌起一股感激之情,并下定決心下次做得更好。
公式5 (表高興、激動的)情感名詞+ was shining/twinkling/sparkling in one's eyes
1. While the old man enjoyed the beauty of the day, satisfaction was twinkling in his eyes.當老人享受著這美好的一天時,他眼中閃爍著滿足的光芒。 2.Uncontrollably, a wave of merriment was sparkling in our families’ eyes as we heard the good news.當我們一家聽到這個好消息時,我們家人的眼中不禁閃爍著喜悅的光芒。
公式6 情感名詞(Fear/Terror/Panic/Surprise/Shock/Embarrassment等)+ rooted sb to the spot/ground
1. Surprise rooted me to the ground when I saw my mother walk through the door, leaving me speechless.當我看到媽媽走進門時,我驚訝得呆住了,說不出話。 2. Panic rooted them to the spot as the fire alarm blared, their minds going blank and their legs refusing to cooperate,當火警警報響起時,恐慌使他們呆站在原地,大腦一片空白,雙腿不聽使喚。
公式7 表情感的名詞A + gave way to/was swept away by/ was replaced by +表情感的 名詞B
1. His initial excitement was replaced by a deep sense of disappointment.他最初的興奮被深深的失望所取代。 2.The fear and shock brought on by the quake are now swept away by hunger, cold and desperation.地震帶來的恐懼和震驚現在被饑餓、寒冷和絕望所替代。 3. My fear gave way to desperation when I felt my bones cracking where the bear was attacking me.當我感覺到熊攻擊我的地方骨頭都碎了時,我的恐懼變成了絕望。
公式8 one's heart pounded/thumped/raced/beat wildly ( heavily ) with +表情感的名詞
1. Lotu’s heart pounded with guilt, and tears sprang to her eyes. Lotus的心因內疚而怦怦直跳,淚水奪眶而出。 2.On hearing the news that he won the final, his heart thumped with excitement and joy.聽到他贏 下決賽的消息,他的心因激動和喜悅而怦怦猛跳。 3. Despite the fear of punishment and ridicule, I stood up again and ran for the door, my heart beating wildly with nervousness in my chest.盡管害怕受到懲罰和嘲笑,我還是再次站了起來向門跑去,我的心因為緊張而狂跳不止。
公式9 one's face lit up/brightened up when ...
1.His face lit up when he saw me and he gave me an engaging smile.當他看到我時,他的臉亮了起來,給了我一個迷人的微笑。 2.Her face brightened up when I gave her the long-prepared present.當我把準備已久的禮物送給她時,她的臉上露出了笑容。
公式10 the sight/thought of sth. filled/overwhelmed sb. with +情感名詞
1. The thought of working nights filled me with hopeless horror.一想到要夜間工作我就覺得慘兮兮的。 2.The thought of seeing her son very soon filled her heart with great joy.想到不久就要見到她的兒子,她心中充滿了幸福。 3. The thought of the awkward moment in the morning filled her mind with embarrassment.一想到早上的尷尬時刻,她就尷尬不已。

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