資源簡介

(共41張PPT)
Unit 4 Our animal friends
主題范疇：
人與自然
主題群：
環境保護
子主題：
熱愛與敬畏自然，與自然和諧共生
Key question
Why are animals important to us
tell stories about how animals help human beings.
explain why animals are important to us.
understand the relationship between humans and animals.
describe how wild animals became our friends and helpers.
Unit objectives 單元目標
I can:
New words and expressions
dolphin n. 海豚
hen n. 母雞
blind adj. 瞎的；失明的
*wool n.（羊等的）毛
sir n. 先生
*receptionist n. 接待員
allow v. 允許進入（或出去、通過）
apologize v. 道款
asleep adj. 睡著
smoke n. 煙
fireman n. 消防隊員
lead (somebody) to 帶著（某人）到
fall asleep 入睡；睡著
get down 俯身；趴下；跪下
fire engine 消防車
First thoughts
How do animals help us
Why are animals our friends
What can animals provide for us
How did wild animals become our friends and helpers
Before you read
Look at the pictures below and discuss how animals help us.
Some dogs can become guide dogs. They lead the way for blind people.
Dolphins have a high IQ. They can understand human emotions and needs.
Cows help people farm and provide milk.
Bees pollinate (授粉) plants and provide honey.
Sheep are also useful animals. They provide wool so we can make warm clothes.
Hens provide meat and eggs for us.
Think: How do dogs help us
How do dogs help us
help blind people
catch thieves
look for
missing people
guard homes
hunt animals
look after sheep
Now let’s read a story about a blind man and his “eyes”
and find out how the man’s “eyes” helped him.
Pre-reading
Look at the photos and the title of the story on page 53. Then answer the questions below.
What do you think the word “eyes” means in the story
What is the story probably about
It means the blind man’s dog.
It is probably about a fire.
While-reading
A blind man and his “eyes”
John Dancer always travelled together with
Charlie. One night at a hotel, Charlie saved his life.
“Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist when John arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Charlie. “Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t allow pets here. Sorry!” he explained.
“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind, and
it’s hard for me to get around by myself. I need him to show me where to go.” The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.
It was late. John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell asleep. Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. Suddenly, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. John knew they couldn’t get out that way now. Their room was
on the 8th floor, so they couldn’t climb out of the window. They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes seemed like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine. It was music to his ears.
Before long, a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window. When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely.
Task 1
The pictures show the story on page 53. Put the pictures in the correct order and write the numbers 1–6 in the boxes.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Task 2
Read Paragraph 1-3 and answer the questions.
A blind man and his “eyes”
John Dancer always travelled together with
Charlie. One night at a hotel, Charlie saved his life.
“Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist when John arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Charlie. “Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t allow pets here. Sorry!” he explained.
“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind, and
it’s hard for me to get around by myself. I need him to show me where to go.” The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.
When and where did the story take place
Did the receptionist want to allow Charlie to stay in the hotel Why or why not
What is Charlie
What did the receptionist do then
No. The hotel doesn’t allow pets to stay there.
Charlie is John’s guide dog / “eyes”.
He apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.
In a hotel.
Read Paragraph 4-5 and fill in the following table.
It was late. John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell asleep. Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. Suddenly, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. John knew they couldn’t get out that way now. Their room was
on the 8th floor, so they couldn’t climb out of the window. They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes seemed like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine. It was music to his ears.
Before long, a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window. When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely.
Task 3
What happened then John was very tired.
Charlie started barking.
Smoke started to come in from under the door.
The fireman try to get him out of the building.
Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too.
He soon fell asleep.
John woke up and smelt smoke.
With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.
John would not go without his “eyes”.
They were both safe.
Why did Charlie start barking suddenly
How did John stop the smoke coming into the room
What does the writer mean by “It was music to his ears”
What happened in the end
Task 4
Because he smelt smoke.
He put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door.
From the sound of a fire engine, he knew the firemen came to save him.
Both John and Charlie were safe.
Review and fill in the table.
Time & Place _____________ ____________
Main characters _________________ _____________________
__________________________ _____________________
Story 1. John and Charlie _______________.
2. The receptionist _____________________________ at first.
3. The receptionist led them __their room.
4. John __________ soon because he was _________.
5. Charlie _____ because there was a fire and John _________.
6. John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door with ____________.
7. A fireman saved ____________________.
one night
at a hotel
1. John Dancer – the blind man
2. Charlie – John’s guide dog
3. a receptionist at the hotel
4. a fireman
arrived at a hotel
did not allow Charlie into the hotel
to
fell asleep
very tired
barked
woke up
Charlie’s help
both John and Charlie
Task 5
Try to retell the story with the help of the words and pictures.
The receptionist didn’t allow
Charlie to stay in the hotel.
The receptionist apologized
and let Charlie to the room.
Task 6
Suddenly,
Charlie started barking.
Then he got down on the floor
next to Charlie and waited.
A fireman arrived and got him
out of the building, but John
would not go without his “eyes”.
Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely.
Group discussion
Did John save Charlie or did Charlie save John Why
Possible answers
Charlie saved John. — Charlie baked to wake John up when the fire started. Charlie helped John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door.
John saved Charlie. — The fireman tried to get John out of the building. But John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely.
Task 7
Why did John say that “Charlie isn’t a pet” How would you describe the relationship between John and Charlie
Possible answers
John said “Charlie isn’t a pet” because Charlie is a guide-dog for the blind. As a blind person, John relies on Charlie to help him move around in daily life. Charlie is his “eyes”.
They are partners or “family”, with Charlie being John’s “eyes” and John being the one who takes care of Charlie and follows its guidance.
Task 8
Vocabulary practice
Complete the sentences with the words and phrases below. Change the form if necessary.
(1) The restaurant doesn’t ___________ dogs, so we cannot bring our dog with us.
(2) We lit the fire but the ___________ got in our eyes, so we had to put it out.
(3) When you ___________ to someone, you say sorry to him or her.
(4) I find it hard to ___________ when there is a lot of noise outside.
(5) A(n) ___________ carries water and equipment for putting out fires.
allow
smoke
apologize
fall asleep
fire engine
Complete the passage with the words and phrases from Exercise 1. Change the form if necessary.
allow
smoke
apologized
fell asleep
fire engine
詞匯搭配是指一些詞經常一起使用的現象。“arrive in”后接較大地點（如城市等），“arrive at”后接較小地點（如酒店等）；“turn off”表示 “關掉（電器等）”；“run out of”表示 “用完，耗盡” 。
He put on his coat. (put on 穿上)
She looked after her little brother. (look after 照顧)
They set up a new company. (set up 建立)
Phrases
A blind man and his “eyes”
John Dancer always travelled together with
Charlie. One night at a hotel, Charlie saved his life.
“Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist when John arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Charlie. “Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t allow pets here. Sorry!” he explained.
“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind, and
it’s hard for me to get around by myself. I need him to show me where to go.” The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
apologize to sb. for sth.
因某事像某人道歉
lead sb. to
帶著某人去……
It was late. John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell asleep. Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. Suddenly, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. John knew they couldn’t get out that way now. Their room was
on the 8th floor, so they couldn’t climb out of the window. They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes seemed like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine. It was music to his ears.
Before long, a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window. When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely.
fall asleep 入睡；睡著
start doing sth. 開始做某事
wake up 喚醒；醒來
with one’s help 在某人的幫助下
get down 俯身
一輛消防車
不久之后
get sb. out of 把某人弄出……
1) arrive 到達，不及物動詞，不能直接接地點名詞作賓語，要用“arrive at / in +地點”表示到達某地；一般來說，arrive at 后面接小地方，如學校、飯堂、圖書館等；arrive in 后面接大地方，如城市、國家等。
Translate: 我爸爸每天早上八點鐘到辦公室。
My father arrives at his office at eight o’clock
every morning.
Notes
Before long, a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window.
2) reach作及物動詞時，意為“到達”，后面直接接地點名詞。
例如：今天早上你幾點到達學校？
What time did you reach school this morning
3) get to 后面可接地點名詞。
例如：我明天早上十點鐘到圖書館。
I will get to the library at 10 a.m. tomorrow.
注意：后面接here、there、home 等副詞時，arrive at / in
和get to都要省略介詞。
例如：我媽媽下班后通常六點鐘到家。
My mother usually arrive/gets home at 6 p.m. after work.
I. 選用in或at填空，不用填的用“/”表示。
1. They will arrive ____ Paris next Monday.
2. We arrived ____ the station five minutes late.
3. It will take us five hours to arrive ____ there.
/
in
at
II. 選用reach, arrive (at / in)或get (to)填空，并注意其形式。
(1) He’ll call me as soon as he __________________ there.
(2) It was late at night when my father ______.
(3) When I ______________________ the station, the train was about to leave the station.
reaches / arrives / gets
arrived
reached / arrived at / got to
Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t allow pets here. Sorry!
allow v. 允許進入（或出去、通過）
他的父母不允許他在外面待得很晚。
His parents don’t allow him to stay out late.
allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
如：我們的老師允許我們出去散步。
Our teacher allows us to go out for a walk.
The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.
① apologize v. 道歉
apologize to sb. for sth. 因為……向某人道歉
如：他因遲到向我們道歉。
He apologized to us for coming late.
② lead v. (過去式led) 帶領
led (sb.) to 帶著(某人)到……
如：接待員帶我們來到會議室。
The receptionist led us to the meeting room.
With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door.
with sb’s help = with the help of sb意為“在某人的幫助下”，常置于句首。
如：在我的老師的幫助下，我的學習更好了。
With my teacher’s help, I did better in my studies.
= With the help of my teacher, I did better in my studies.
根據中文意思完成句子。
1. 昨晚我們11點半到達北京機場。
We ______ ____ the Beijing Airport at 11:30 last night.
2. 媽媽經常帶我去白云山。
Mother often ____ ____ ____ the Baiyun Mountain.
arrived at
leads me to
3. 我太累了，以致在開車去上班的途中差點睡著了。
I was so tired that I almost ____ ______ when I drove to work.
4. 在圣誕節那天，當她醒來時發現床上有個玩具熊。
She ____ a toy bear on her bed when she ____ ____ on Christmas Day.
found woke up
fell asleep
Thank you!

展開更多......

收起↑