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(共34張PPT)
（人教2024版）七年級下
Section B How can rules help us
Period 4 ( 1a-2c )
Unit 2
No rules, No order
Learning objectives
1.識別并提取出Alice必須遵守的主要規則，從Dr. Know的回信中，理解并總結規則對個人成長和社會秩序的重要性，包括守時、專注學習、培養學校精神等方面的解釋。
2.借助可視化圖形將Alice提到的規則和Dr. Know的建議進行梳理和概括，形成結構化的知識框架，基于結構化知識和文本內容，運用目標語言以第三人稱視角復述Alice和Dr. Know之間的對話內容。
3.結合個人對規則的理解和感受，以及對生活中類似規則的觀察和思考，寫一段關于規則對個人成長和社會秩序影響的文段。
What are some of the rules in you home
What do you think about them
Use I can/can't/must/ have to… to make sentences.
If you are unhappy about it/them, who do you like to talk to
Lead in
Because there are too many rules in her life.
Dr Know.
Dr Know 意為 “全知博士”、“萬事通博士”。
Dr = doctor 博士，常使用縮寫式。
Read the two letters and answer the questions.
1. Why is Alice unhappy
(p14 1b)
2. Who does she talk to
While-reading
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
1
2
3
4
5
6
Read Alice's letter and underline the rules for Alice.
While-reading
Complete Alice's notes about her problem.
P15 1c
make my bed
breakfast
hurry to school
can't be late
finish my homework
practise the piano
hang out
my phone
the uniform
Home rules have to _____________ before __________
have to ______________ because I ___________
for school
have to __________________ and
_________________ before I can play basketball
can't _________ with my friends on weekdays
School rules mustn't use __________ in class
must only wear ___________
While-reading
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast.
I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
Because she can't be late for school.
She thinks some rules are important, but she also thinks the rules are awful.
Read Alice's letter again and answer the questions.
1. Why does Alice have to
hurry to school
2. What does Alice think
about the rules
While-reading
Pay
attention to the structure of the letter.
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life!
Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
書信稱呼：Dear…, 稱呼后用逗號，而不用冒號
主題句
解釋說明主題句
信件結束前
作出明確求助
While-reading
1
2
3
Read Dr Know's reply and underline the advice for Alice.
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
While-reading
P15 1c
Dr Know's advice understand rules help me to become
a ____________
think about the things I ________
understand rules help to make
_______________
Fill in the blanks.
better person
can do
the world better
While-reading
No, Dr Know thinks Alice isn't right.
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
She can hang out with friends at weekends.
Because it shows respect for the class and teacher.
What do you think of Dr Know's advice What advice would you like to give Alice
Read Dr Know's reply again and answer the questions.
1. Does Dr Know think Alice
is right (p14 1b)
2. Why is it important not to
be late for class
3. When can Alice hang out
with her friends
Pay
attention to the structure of the letter.
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
書信稱呼：Dear…, 稱呼后用逗號，而不用冒號
肯定了Alice 的觀點
提出建議
建議一
建議二
建議三
總結觀點
While-reading
Pay attention
to the expressions.
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
太多
整理床鋪；鋪床
趕緊去學校
遲到
穿校服
放學后
完成作業
打籃球
練習
彈鋼琴
閑逛；常去某處
在工作日
Post-reading
遲到
need to do sth.需要做某事
成為一個更好的人
集中(注意力、精力等)于
穿校服
樹立學校精神
思考；考慮
在周末
讓世界變得更美好
向……表示尊敬
沒有規則，就沒有秩序
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember:
No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
Post-reading
1. 太多
2. 整理床鋪；鋪床
3. 趕緊去學校
4. 遲到
5. 穿校服
6. 放學后
7. 完成作業
8. 打籃球
9. 練習彈鋼琴
10. 閑逛；常去某處
11. 在工作日
too many
make my bed
hurry to school
be late for
wear the uniform
after school
finish my homework
play basketball
practise the piano
hang out
on weekdays
Translate the following expressions into English.
Post-reading
become a better person
show respect for…
need to do sth.
focus on
wear a uniform
build school spirit
think about
at weekends
make the world better
no rules, no order
12. 成為一個更好的人
13. 向……表示尊敬
14. 需要做某事
15. 集中(注意力、精力等)于
16. 穿校服
17. 樹立學校精神
18. 思考；考慮
19. 在周末
20. 讓世界變得更美好
21. 沒有規則，就沒有秩序
Post-reading
2a
Complete the letter to Dr Know using can, have to / must, or can't / mustn't.
P15 2a
have to
must
mustn't
can't
can't
can
must
can
Possible answers:
Dear Dr Know,
Can you help me I ___________ follow too many rules at home and at school. I ____________ clean my room every day, and I ______________ let my desk get untidy. At school, I ________ wear my own clothes. I ______________ wear my favourite cap either. After school, I _____________ watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things!
I can't even relax at weekends, because I _____________ practise the violin every day! I never have fun. What ________ I do
Yours,
Eric
Post-reading
2b
P15 2b
Rules must clean my room every day
mustn't let my desk get untidy
can't wear my own clothes at school
can't wear my favourite cap at school
can watch TV after I finish my homework,
walk the dog and do lots of other things
must practise the violin every day
Why is each rule important
What is your advice for each rule
Choose three important rules from 2a. Discuss the questions with a partner.
Post-reading
Dear Eric,
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us …
2c
P15 2c
Dear Dr Know,
Can you help me I have to follow too many rules at home and at school. I must clean my room every day, and I mustn't let my desk get untidy. At school, I can't wear my own clothes. I can't wear my favourite cap either. After school, I can watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things!
I can't even relax at weekends, because I must practise the violin every day! I never have fun. What can I do
Yours,
Eric
Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know. Give him some advice.
Post-reading
(1) There is a pen, two pencils and four books
on the desk.
1. There are too many rules in my life!
我的生活中有太多的規則！
(2) There are some books and a computer
on the desk.
There is/are + 某物/某人 + 某地… 結構表示“某地有某物/某人”。
桌子上有一支鋼筆，兩支鉛筆和四本書。
書桌上有一臺電腦和一些書。
在there be結構中，如果主語不止一個，謂語動詞和與之最接近的主語在數上保持一致，即就近原則。
Language points
(1) You made too many mistakes.
(2) There are too many people on the bus.
too many
你犯的錯誤太多了。
共汽車上的人太多了。
太多
too many + 可數名詞復數
too much
太多
Don't give your children too much money.
不要給你的孩子太多的錢。
too much + 不可數名詞
Language points
根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。
1. 我現在不想去餐廳，人太多了。
I don't want to go to the dining hall now
because there are ______ ______ people.
2. 這湯里鹽太多了。
There is ______ ______ salt in this soup.
too many
too much
Language points
2. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for
school.
我必須趕緊去上學，因為我不能遲到。
(1) He has to hurry to the bus stop to catch the last bus.
(2) Hurry up, we don't have much time.
hurry v.
他得趕緊去公交車站趕最后一班車。
快點，我們時間不多了。
趕快，匆忙，急忙（做某事）
(3) Why do you hurry to leave
你為什么急著離開
hurry to+地點名詞 急忙趕往某地
hurry up 快點(用于催促)
hurry to do sth. 急著做某事
Language points
(1) She was late for school again.
(2) I was late for work this morning.
be late for
她上學又遲到了。
我今天早上上班遲到了。
遲到
Language points
在學校里，我也絕不可以在課堂上使用手機。
(1) She can't swim, and she can't ride a bike either.
(2) We can't go to the park today, and we can't go
tomorrow either.
either adv.
她不會游泳，也不會騎自行車。
我們今天不能去公園，明天也不能去。
也(用于否定詞組后)
3. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class
either.
Language points
either, also, too
I don't know the answer either.
我也不知道答案。
常用于否定句句末，其前通常不加逗號。
My brother can also play the piano.
我哥哥也會彈鋼琴。
常用于肯定句句中，
常位于連系動詞be、情態動詞或助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。
I can help you, too.
我也可以幫你。
常用于肯定句或疑問句的句末，其前加不
加逗號均可。
單詞 用法 例句
either
also
too
Language points
根據句意，用either, also或too填空。
too
either
also
1. I went to the zoo yesterday. Tom went there _____.
2. My mother didn't go to the park, and I didn't
go ______.
3. My father likes swimming, and he ______
likes running.
Language points
4. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.
我只有在練習完鋼琴后才能打籃球。
(1) You need to practise English every day.
(2) Lucy practises playing the piano every morning.
practise v.
你需要每天練習英語。
露西每天早上練習彈鋼琴。
訓練；練習 (其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語)
practise doing sth. 練習做某事
在英式英語中，動詞用practise, 名詞用practice;
在美式英語中，動詞和名詞都用practice。
Language points
5. But they can help you to become a better person.
但它們可以幫助你成為一個更好的人。
(1) I can help you.
(2) I can help you (to) find your keys.
help v.
我可以幫助你。
我可以幫你找鑰匙。
幫助
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
(3) I need someone to help me with my work.
我需要有人幫我做工作。
help sb. with sth. 在某事上幫助某人
Language points
6. You can't use your phone in class because you need to
focus on learning.
你不能在課堂上使用手機，因為你需要集中精力學習。
(1) Don't focus your attention on computer games.
(2) She focuses on finishing her homework.
focus on
不要把你的注意力集中在電腦游戲上。
她專注于完成作業。
集中(注意力、精力等)于
Language points
1. What are the rules for Alice How do you think
of these rules
2. What advice did Dr Know give Alice
3. Have you realized the importance of rules
Self-evaluation
Polish your reply to Eric as
Dr Know.
Homework

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