資源簡(jiǎn)介

XB3 Unit 1 ART詞匯檢測(cè)
adj. 準(zhǔn)確的；精確的
→ adv. 準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此
2. adj. 現(xiàn)實(shí)的；→n. 逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；→ n. 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者
3. adj. 有很大影響力的；有支配力的
→ vt.& n. 影響
n. 維，規(guī)模，范圍
→ adj. 維度的，空間的
adj. 人文主義的
→n. 人性，人道，人類
n. 重大進(jìn)展，突破
→ 突破
7 adj. 有很大影響力的，有支配力的→vt. 影響 n. 影響(力)；有影響的人/物
8. n. 擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大
→ v. 增加，擴(kuò)展
9 n. 照相術(shù)，攝影→ n. 相片 v.拍照→ n攝影師.
10. v. 出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，暴露→ n. 出現(xiàn)→adj.浮現(xiàn)的，緊急的，突然出現(xiàn)的，自然發(fā)生的，新興的→ n. 緊急情況，突然事件，非常時(shí)刻
11. n. 日出→ n.日落
12. v. 表達(dá)，傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送→n. 傳送者，傳輸裝置
13.adj.主觀的→ adv.主觀地→adj.客觀的→adv. 客觀地
14. adj.外表的，外邊的，外圍的
→ adj. 內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)心的
adj. 視覺(jué)的，視力的
→ n. 視力，視野
16. v. 呈弧形橫跨，呈弓形 n.拱，拱形結(jié)構(gòu)，拱門→ adj.拱形的，弓形的
17n. 投資額；投資；(時(shí)間、精力的)投入→vt.投資→ n. 投資者
18. adj. 永久的，永恒的，長(zhǎng)久的
→反義： adj.臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的
19n.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念品 adj.紀(jì)念的→n.記憶，記憶力→ v.記憶，記住
20.adj. 謙遜的，虛心的，卑微的
→ adv. 謙遜地，恭順地
21. v.批評(píng)，指責(zé)→n.批評(píng)，指責(zé)，→n.評(píng)論家→adj.批評(píng)的，愛(ài)挑剔的
22. adj.典型的，有代表性的 n. 代表→ vt. 代表， 象征，描繪，描述，描寫
23. n. 展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演→exhibit vt.展覽；顯示；提出 n.展品
24dj. 藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的→ n. 藝術(shù)→n. 藝術(shù)家
25n. 加入，進(jìn)入，參與→v. 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)→ n. 入口
26adj.國(guó)民的，民用的，民事的，文明的→vt. 教化，教導(dǎo)→n. 文明，社會(huì)文明，文明世界→adj. 文明的，開化的，有禮貌的
27.n. 承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)
→ vt. 承認(rèn)；辨認(rèn)出；公認(rèn)
29. adj. 值得…的，有價(jià)值的→n. 價(jià)值，作用；adj. 值…錢，有…價(jià)值→ adj. 值得做的，值得花時(shí)間的
二、短語(yǔ)
1謝絕邀請(qǐng)
2.在衰退中
3. 批評(píng)他的決定
4.逼真的繪畫
6.尋求官方承認(rèn)
7. 贏得聲譽(yù)
8.舉辦展覽
9.做出重大突破
10.位列第一
11.贏得銅牌
12.表達(dá)真誠(chéng)的感激
13.建造紀(jì)念碑
14.時(shí)間和精力的投入
15. .尤其,特別
16.set ---apart from....使...與眾不同,使突出
17.
喜愛(ài),喜歡
18.bring...to life .賦予...生命,使...鮮活
19.be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done.. / ---值得做
20. the director of photography
21. No entry
22.noble class
23.precise location
24.
享受一場(chǎng)奇幻風(fēng)景的視覺(jué)盛宴
25.
請(qǐng)向你的父母?jìng)鬟_(dá)我的感謝之情，感謝他們的熱情歡迎與盛情款待。XB3 Unit1 Art 詞匯案
precise /pr sa s/ adj. 準(zhǔn)確的;精確的=accurate/exact (人)一絲不茍的 a precise worker
The precise location of the wreck was discovered in 1988. 船舶失事的確切地點(diǎn)是在1988年發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
Doctors found it hard to determine the precise cause of her illness. 醫(yī)生們難以判定她的確切病因。
拓：n precision adj-n tense -tension precise-precision
precisely /pr sa sli/ adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此=accurately /exactly
Christianity / kr sti n ti/ n.基督教
拓：Christ/kra st/ n基督 Christian/ kr st n/ n. 基督徒，信徒 Christmas
realistic/ ri l st k / adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的 lifelike
realism / ri l z m / n.逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)
adj-n realistic-realism pessimistic-pessimism 悲觀,悲觀情緒 optimistic - optimism 樂(lè)觀,樂(lè)觀主義
realist / ri l st/ n. 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家(或作家等)；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者
n-adj realist- realistic pessimist-pessimistic optimist-optimistic scientist -scientific
鏈接： optimist 樂(lè)觀主義者 pessimist悲觀主義者 communist共產(chǎn)主義者 socialist社會(huì)主義者
terrorist 恐怖主義者 physicist 物理學(xué)家 chemist 化學(xué)家 scientist 科學(xué)家 artist 藝術(shù)家
adj-n real- reality equal-equality cruel -cruelty loyal- loyalty novel- novelty safe-safety
similar- similarity popular- popularity major-majority minor-minority secure-security
primitive/ pr m t v/ adj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的 n.文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家(或作品)
two-dimensional / tu da men nl / adj.二維的 降維打擊dimensional collapse strike
9.dimension/da men n /n. 維；規(guī)模；范圍
10.in particular尤其；特別 = particularly
be particular about = be picky about對(duì)...挑剔/講究
11.set apart from使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……
What sets him apart is his perseverance and determination.使他與眾不同的是他的毅力和決心。
His perseverance and determination set him apart from others.他的毅力和決心使他與眾不同。
12.humanistic / hju m n st k/adj. 人文主義的
13.humanity /hju m n ti/ n.人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類
14.breakthrough / bre kθru / n.重大進(jìn)展；突破
make a breakthrough 取得突破 break through barriers突破障礙
influential / nflu en l/ adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的
When discussing influential（influence）modern artists, three names immediately come to mind.
在討論現(xiàn)代有影響的藝術(shù)家時(shí)，一下子有三個(gè)名字出現(xiàn)在腦海中。
拓：n influence
n-adj influence-influential essence本質(zhì),要素-essential必不可少的，非常重要的 benefit-beneficial
face-facial commerce-commercial race-racial finance-financial science -scientific
16.reputation / repju te n/ n.名譽(yù)；名聲=fame
earn/ establish /build a worldwide reputation 贏得/建立全球聲譽(yù)
have a good/bad reputation 有好╱壞名聲 rise to a good reputation樹立良好的聲譽(yù)
live up to one’s reputation不負(fù)盛名
He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.他樹立起了一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)生意人的名聲。
17.noble / n bl/ n.貴族成員；出身高貴的人 adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的 adv. nobly
He worked nobly (noble)for the cause of peace. 他崇高的工作是為了和平事業(yè)。
a noble family貴族家庭 a noble building 宏偉的大樓
die for a noble cause為了高尚的事業(yè)而犧牲 a noble mind/soul崇高的思想/高尚的心靈
adj-n able-ability noble -nobility nobleman n. 貴族
rank /r k/ n.地位；級(jí)別；行列
people of all ranks 各階層人士 a painter of the first rank 一流的畫家
He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.他很快被提升至上尉軍階。
vt. &vi.把……分等級(jí)；使排成行 be ranked among top ten名列前十
rank first among similar products居同類產(chǎn)品之首
She is currently the highest ranked （rank）player in the world.她是目前居全球榜首的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
purchase/'p t s/ vt.購(gòu)買；采購(gòu)
Eg.The equipment can usually be purchased (purchase )from your local supplier.
這種設(shè)備通常可從您當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?yīng)商購(gòu)買。
n.購(gòu)買；購(gòu)買的東西 make a purchase 采購(gòu)/買東西
Eg.She decided that she was going to try to just use cash for two weeks to make all of her essential purchases (purchase) and see what that would do to her spending.
鏈接： chase v. 追逐，追趕 急奔；追求，努力爭(zhēng)取；
20.mythology /m θ l d i/ n.神話=myth ；虛幻的想法
21. client / kla nt/ n.委托人；當(dāng)事人；客戶 =customer / consumer
22. photography /f t ɡr fi/ n.照相術(shù)；攝影 photographer 攝影師
23.emerge / m d / vi & vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露
emergent adj 新興的，處于發(fā)展初期的；緊急的 emergent nations/states 新興民族/國(guó)家
emergency n. an emergency aid/call/exit緊急援助/呼叫/出口 take emergency action采取緊急措施
adj-n emergent- emergency urgent- urgency frequent- frequency fluent- fluency efficient-efficiency
pregnant -pregnancy懷孕 *accurate - accuracy private-privacy literate-literacy
24.sunrise / s nra z/ n. 日出 at sunrise/dawn at sunset/dusk
25. convey /k n ve / vt.表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送
表達(dá)感情 convey emotions and feelings
convey/express my heartfelt gratitude表達(dá)我衷心的感謝 默：
Please convey my gratitude to your parents for their warm welcome and utmost hospitality.
請(qǐng)向你的父母?jìng)鬟_(dá)我的感謝之情，感謝他們的熱情歡迎與盛情款待。
subjective /s b d ekt v/ adj.主觀的 反： objective 客觀的 neutral 中立的
27.outer / a t (r)/ adj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的 in outer space 在外太空
反 inner in my inner heart 在我內(nèi)心深處= deep down
from the bottom of my heart 發(fā)自內(nèi)心地
28.subsequent/ s bs kw nt/ adj.隨后的；后來(lái)的 follow-up ；之后的 following subsequently adv.隨后
29.fond /f nd/ adj.喜愛(ài)
be fond of喜愛(ài);喜歡=be keen on = have affection for = be crazy about = be into = be fascinated by
=take delight /pleasure in
30.fine art (also fine arts)美術(shù)(尤其繪畫和雕塑)
31.sculpture / sk lpt (r)/ n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)
32.sculptor / sk lpt (r)/ n.雕刻家；雕塑家
33.visual / v u l/ adj.視覺(jué)的；視力的 an audio-visual feast視聽盛宴
have a visual feast of fantastic landscapes享受一場(chǎng)奇幻風(fēng)景的視覺(jué)盛宴
water lily / l li/ n.睡蓮 lily n. 百合；睡蓮
pond /p nd/ n.池塘；水池 The pond was well stocked with fish. 池塘里養(yǎng)了許多魚。
36.arched /ɑ t t/ adj.拱形的；弓形的 architecture 建筑 /建筑學(xué) /架構(gòu) architect 建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師，
37.arch /ɑ t / vt.&vi.呈弧形橫跨；(使)成弓形 n.拱；拱形結(jié)構(gòu)；拱門
38. investment / n vestm nt/ n.投資額；投資；(時(shí)間、精力的)投入
invest massive money in infrastructure 投入大量資金基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)
39.bride /bra d/ n.新娘 bridegroom 新郎
40.permanent / p m n nt/ adj. 永久的；永恒的=ever-lasting；長(zhǎng)久的long-lasting long-term 長(zhǎng)期的
反：temporary 暫時(shí)的 short-term 短期的
memorial /m m ri l/ n.紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品adj.紀(jì)念的；悼念的
a memorial to heroes英雄紀(jì)念碑
n-adj memory-memorial industry- industrial
42. humble / h mbl/ adj.謙遜的modest；虛心的；卑微的 in my humble opinion依我拙見(jiàn)
43. criticise [NAmE -ize] / kr t sa z/ vi.&vt.批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)
44. criticism / kr t s z m/ n.批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)論
浙江高考：Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the criticism (criticize) that they lead to waste.
v-n criticize -critisim realize-realism
拓：critic 評(píng)論家 critical adj. 批判的，愛(ài)挑剔的；極其重要的，關(guān)鍵的；嚴(yán)重的，危急的；
representative / repr zent t v/ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
拓：v-n represent-representative present-presentation /presenter
Eg 真題：A company representative （represent）wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
46. ink/ k/ n.墨水；墨汁；油墨 in ink用墨水
Please fill this form in ink. 請(qǐng)用墨水筆填寫這張表。
47. animation / n me n/ n.(電腦、錄像)動(dòng)畫制作；動(dòng)畫片
48.frame /fre m/ n.畫面；框架 vt.給……鑲框；陷害 framework 構(gòu)架，結(jié)構(gòu)
49.symphony / s mf ni/ n.交響樂(lè)；交響曲
近形： symptom / s mpt m/ n. （醫(yī)） 癥狀 sympathy / s mp θi/ n. 同情（心），理解
50.decline /d kla n/ n.(數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落
on the decline There is a decline in employment rate.就業(yè)率有所下降。
Employment rate is on the decline.
vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落； decline / decrease / fall/ drop / go down / shrink /reduce /cut down
謝絕 decline/reject one’s offer 拒絕某人的提議
decline to do sth .拒絕做… decline by ...下降了/減少了… decline to...下降至/減少至…
51.exhibition / eks b n/ n.展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演 be on exhibition /show / display 正在展出
v. exhibit /show / display 展示 n . 展品；（法庭上出示的）證物 a wide range of exhibits (exhibit)
52.bronze /br nz/ n.青銅；深紅褐色 adj.青銅色的；深紅褐色的
gold/ silver/bronze medals 金/銀/銅牌 his bronze skin他的古銅色皮膚
53.ceramic/s r m k/n.陶瓷制品；制陶藝術(shù)
54. vase /vɑ z; NAmE ve s;ve z/ n.花瓶；裝飾瓶 an antique vase一個(gè)古董花瓶
55.artistic /ɑ t st k/ adj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的
56. entry / entri/ n.加入；進(jìn)入；參與
submit/turn in your entries by June 30 請(qǐng)?jiān)?月30日前提交參賽作品 默：
57.civil / s vl/ adj.國(guó)民的；民用的；民事的 Civil war 內(nèi)戰(zhàn) a retired civil servant 退休的公務(wù)員
58.recognition/ rek ɡ n n/ n.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù) beyond recognition 面目全非 /認(rèn)不出來(lái)
v-n recognize- recognition repeat -repetition compete-competition
59.Buddhist / b d st/ adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒
60.Buddhism / b d z m/ n. 佛教
61.expansion / k sp n n/ n.擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大 expand one’s horizon擴(kuò)大視野
v-n expand -expansion extend -extension conclude-conclusion divide-division include- inclusion
decide-decision
bring ... to life 賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來(lái)
---come to life 活躍起來(lái)
---come to light---真相大白
---come to an end bring ---to an end /end sth
---come to a stop bring ---to a stop / stop sth
bring ---under control =control sth 控制住
bring about great changes 產(chǎn)生巨大變化
bring in a massive income 帶來(lái)大量收入
bring out the best quality in me 激發(fā)出我最好的品質(zhì)
guarantee / ɡ r n ti / vt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生
guarantee sb. sth. ＝guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保證某事
guarantee to do (do)sth. 保證做某事 = guarantee that …
under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)
give sb. a guarantee that..向某人擔(dān)保/保證…
The ticket will guarantee you free entry. 這張票可保證你免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。
A good education will guarantee you courage and wisdom to handle crisis.
良好的教育將保證你處理危機(jī)的勇氣和智慧
contemporary /k n tempr ri/ adj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時(shí)期的 n.同代人；同輩人 pl： contemporaries
鏈接：temporary adj暫時(shí)的 permanent adj. 永久的，永恒的
65.worthy / w i/ adj.值得…的；有價(jià)值的 a worthy cause 崇高的事業(yè)
a worthy member of the team一位優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員
be worthy of being done/ to be done /of sth
be worth doing 某事值得被做 be worth + n be worth his reputation名不虛傳
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth
worthless adj.沒(méi)有價(jià)值的;沒(méi)有用的
His courage is worthy of praise. 他的勇氣值得贊揚(yáng)。
The young man is worthy of being taught
to be taught (teach). 孺子可教。
Beijing is worth visiting (visit). = Beijing is worth a visit.
The trip cost me a lot of money, but it was worthwhile .這次旅行花了我很多錢，但是很值得。
It is worthwhile paying /to pay a visit to the museum.XB3 Unit1 Art 詞匯案
precise /pr sa s/ adj. 準(zhǔn)確的;精確的=accurate/exact (人)一絲不茍的 a precise worker
The precise location of the wreck was discovered in 1988. 船舶失事的確切地點(diǎn)是在1988年發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
Doctors found it hard to determine the precise cause of her illness. 醫(yī)生們難以判定她的確切病因。
拓：n adj-n tense - precise-
precisely /pr sa sli/ adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此=accurately /exactly
Christianity / kr sti n ti/ n.基督教
拓：Christ/kra st/ n基督 Christian/ kr st n/ n. 基督徒，信徒 Christmas
realistic/ ri l st k / adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的 lifelike
realism / ri l z m / n.逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)
adj-n realistic- pessimistic- 悲觀,悲觀情緒 optimistic -樂(lè)觀,樂(lè)觀主義
realist / ri l st/ n. 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家(或作家等)；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者
n-adj realist- pessimist- optimist- scientist -
鏈接： optimist 樂(lè)觀主義者 pessimist悲觀主義者 communist共產(chǎn)主義者 socialist社會(huì)主義者
terrorist 恐怖主義者 physicist 物理學(xué)家 chemist 化學(xué)家 scientist 科學(xué)家 artist 藝術(shù)家
adj-n real- equal- cruel - loyal- novel- safe-
similar- popular- major- minor- secure-
primitive/ pr m t v/ adj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的 n.文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家(或作品)
two-dimensional / tu da men nl / adj.二維的 降維打擊dimensional collapse strike
9.dimension/da men n /n. 維；規(guī)模；范圍
10.in particular尤其；特別 = particularly
be particular about = be picky about對(duì)...挑剔/講究
11.set apart from使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……
What sets him apart is his perseverance and determination.使他與眾不同的是他的毅力和決心。
His perseverance and determination set him apart from others.他的毅力和決心使他與眾不同。
12.humanistic / hju m n st k/adj. 人文主義的
13.humanity /hju m n ti/ n.人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類
14.breakthrough / bre kθru / n.重大進(jìn)展；突破
make a breakthrough 取得突破 break through barriers突破障礙
influential / nflu en l/ adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的
When discussing（influence）modern artists, three names immediately come to mind.
在討論現(xiàn)代有影響的藝術(shù)家時(shí)，一下子有三個(gè)名字出現(xiàn)在腦海中。
拓：n
n-adj influence- essence本質(zhì),要素-必不可少的，非常重要的 benefit-
face- commerce- race- finance- science -
16.reputation / repju te n/ n.名譽(yù)；名聲=fame
earn/ establish /build a worldwide reputation 贏得/建立全球聲譽(yù)
have a good/bad reputation 有好╱壞名聲 to a good reputation樹立良好的聲譽(yù)
live up to one’s reputation不負(fù)盛名
He built up a reputationa tough businessman.他樹立起了一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)生意人的名聲。
17.noble / n bl/ n.貴族成員；出身高貴的人 adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的 adv.
He worked(noble)for the cause of peace. 他崇高的工作是為了和平事業(yè)。
a family貴族家庭 a building 宏偉的大樓
die for a cause為了事業(yè)而犧牲 a noble mind/soul崇高的思想/高尚的心靈
adj-n able- noble - nobleman n. 貴族
rank /r k/ n.地位；級(jí)別；行列
people of all ranks 各階層人士 a painter 一流的畫家
He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.他很快被提升至上尉軍階。
vt. &vi.把……分等級(jí)；使排成行 be ranked among top ten名列前十
rank first among similar products居同類產(chǎn)品之首
She is currently the highest（rank）player in the world.她是目前居全球榜首的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
purchase/'p t s/ vt.購(gòu)買；采購(gòu)
Eg.The equipment can usually(purchase )from your local supplier.
這種設(shè)備通常可從您當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?yīng)商購(gòu)買。
n.購(gòu)買；購(gòu)買的東西 make a purchase 采購(gòu)/買東西
Eg.She decided that she was going to try to just use cash for two weeks to make all of her essential (purchase) and see what that would do to her spending.
鏈接： chase v. 追逐，追趕 急奔；追求，努力爭(zhēng)取；
20.mythology /m θ l d i/ n.神話=myth ；虛幻的想法
21. client / kla nt/ n.委托人；當(dāng)事人；客戶 =customer / consumer
22. photography /f t ɡr fi/ n.照相術(shù)；攝影 photographer 攝影師
23.emerge / m d / vi & vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露
emergent adj 新興的，處于發(fā)展初期的；緊急的 emergent nations/states 新興民族/國(guó)家
emergency n. an aid/call/exit緊急 take action采取措施
adj-n emergent- urgent- frequent- fluent efficient-
pregnant -懷孕 *accurate - private- literate-
24.sunrise / s nra z/ n. 日出 at sunrise/dawn at sunset/dusk
25. convey /k n ve / vt.表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送
表達(dá)感情 convey emotions and feelings
convey/express my heartfelt gratitude表達(dá)我衷心的感謝 默：
Please convey my gratitude to your parents for their warm welcome and utmost hospitality.
請(qǐng)向你的父母?jìng)鬟_(dá)我的感謝之情，感謝他們的熱情歡迎與盛情款待。
subjective /s b d ekt v/ adj.主觀的 反： objective neutral 中立的
27.outer / a t (r)/ adj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的 in outer space 在外太空
反 inner in my inner heart 在我內(nèi)心深處= deep down
from the bottom of my heart 發(fā)自內(nèi)心地
28.subsequent/ s bs kw nt/ adj.隨后的；后來(lái)的 follow-up ；之后的 following adv.隨后
29.fond /f nd/ adj.喜愛(ài)
be fond喜愛(ài);喜歡=be keen = have affection for = be crazy = be into = be fascinated by
=take delight /pleasure
30.fine art (also fine arts)美術(shù)(尤其繪畫和雕塑)
31.sculpture / sk lpt (r)/ n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)
32.sculptor / sk lpt (r)/ n.雕刻家；雕塑家
33.visual / v u l/ adj.視覺(jué)的；視力的 an audio-visual feast視聽盛宴
have a visual feast of fantastic landscapes享受一場(chǎng)奇幻風(fēng)景的視覺(jué)盛宴
water lily / l li/ n.睡蓮 lily n. 百合；睡蓮
pond /p nd/ n.池塘；水池 The pond was well stocked with fish. 池塘里養(yǎng)了許多魚。
36.arched /ɑ t t/ adj.拱形的；弓形的 architecture 建筑 /建筑學(xué) /架構(gòu) architect 建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師，
37.arch /ɑ t / vt.&vi.呈弧形橫跨；(使)成弓形 n.拱；拱形結(jié)構(gòu)；拱門
38. investment / n vestm nt/ n.投資額；投資；(時(shí)間、精力的)投入
invest massive money in infrastructure 投入大量資金基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)
39.bride /bra d/ n.新娘 bridegroom 新郎
40.permanent / p m n nt/ adj. 永久的；永恒的=ever-lasting；長(zhǎng)久的long-lasting long-term 長(zhǎng)期的
反：temporary 暫時(shí)的 short-term 短期的
memorial /m m ri l/ n.紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品adj.紀(jì)念的；悼念的
a memorial heroes英雄紀(jì)念碑
n-adj memory-industry-
42. humble / h mbl/ adj.謙遜的modest；虛心的；卑微的 in my humble opinion依我拙見(jiàn)
43. criticise [NAmE -ize] / kr t sa z/ vi.&vt.批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)
44. criticism / kr t s z m/ n.批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)論
浙江高考：Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the (criticize) that they lead to waste.
v-n criticize - realize-
拓：critic 評(píng)論家 critical adj. 批判的，愛(ài)挑剔的；極其重要的，關(guān)鍵的；嚴(yán)重的，危急的；
representative / repr zent t v/ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
拓：v-n represent- present- /
Eg 真題：A company（represent）wrote back and told me the airline was switching overplastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
46. ink/ k/ n.墨水；墨汁；油墨 in ink用墨水
Please fill this form in ink. 請(qǐng)用墨水筆填寫這張表。
47. animation / n me n/ n.(電腦、錄像)動(dòng)畫制作；動(dòng)畫片
48.frame /fre m/ n.畫面；框架 vt.給……鑲框；陷害 framework 構(gòu)架，結(jié)構(gòu)
49.symphony / s mf ni/ n.交響樂(lè)；交響曲
近形： symptom / s mpt m/ n. （醫(yī)） 癥狀 sympathy / s mp θi/ n. 同情（心），理解
50.decline /d kla n/ n.(數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落
on the decline There isdeclineemployment rate.就業(yè)率有所下降。
Employment rate is on the decline.
vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落； decline / decrease / fall/ drop / go down / shrink /reduce /cut down
謝絕 decline/reject one’s offer 拒絕某人的提議
decline.拒絕做… decline ...下降了/減少了… decline..下降至/減少至…
51.exhibition / eks b n/ n.展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演 be exhibition /show / display 正在展出
v. exhibit /show / display 展示 n . 展品；（法庭上出示的）證物 a wide range of (exhibit)
52.bronze /br nz/ n.青銅；深紅褐色 adj.青銅色的；深紅褐色的
gold/ silver/bronze medals 金/銀/銅牌 his bronze skin他的古銅色皮膚
53.ceramic/s r m k/n.陶瓷制品；制陶藝術(shù)
54. vase /vɑ z; NAmE ve s;ve z/ n.花瓶；裝飾瓶 antique vase一個(gè)古董花瓶
55.artistic /ɑ t st k/ adj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的
56. entry / entri/ n.加入；進(jìn)入；參與
submit/turn in your entries by June 30 請(qǐng)?jiān)?月30日前提交參賽作品 默：
57.civil / s vl/ adj.國(guó)民的；民用的；民事的 Civil war 內(nèi)戰(zhàn) a retired civil servant 退休的公務(wù)員
58.recognition/ rek ɡ n n/ n.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù) beyond recognition 面目全非 /認(rèn)不出來(lái)
v-n recognize- repeat - compete-
59.Buddhist / b d st/ adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒
60.Buddhism / b d z m/ n. 佛教
61.expansion / k sp n n/ n.擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大 expand one’s horizon擴(kuò)大視野
v-n expand - extend - conclude- divide- include-
decide-
bring ... to life 賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來(lái)
---come to life 活躍起來(lái)
---come to light---真相大白
---come to an end bring ---to an end /end sth
---come to a stop bring ---to a stop / stop sth
bring ---under control =control sth 控制住
bring about great changes 產(chǎn)生巨大變化
bring in a massive income 帶來(lái)大量收入
bring out the best quality in me 激發(fā)出我最好的品質(zhì)
guarantee / ɡ r n ti / vt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生
guarantee sb. sth. ＝guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保證某事
guarantee (do)sth. 保證做某事 = guarantee that …
guarantee在保修期內(nèi)
give sb. a guarantee that..向某人擔(dān)保/保證…
The ticket will guarantee you free entry. 這張票可保證你免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。
A good education will guarantee you courage and wisdom to handle crisis.
良好的教育將保證你處理危機(jī)的勇氣和智慧
contemporary /k n tempr ri/ adj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時(shí)期的 n.同代人；同輩人 pl：
鏈接：temporary adj permanent adj.
65.worthy / w i/ adj.值得…的；有價(jià)值的 a worthy cause 崇高的事業(yè)
a worthy member of the team一位優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員
be worthy / /
be worth doing 某事值得被做 be worth + n be worth his reputation名不虛傳
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth
worthless adj.沒(méi)有價(jià)值的;沒(méi)有用的
His courage is worthypraise. 他的勇氣值得贊揚(yáng)。
The young man is worthy of
(teach). 孺子可教。
Beijing is worth (visit). = Beijing is worthvisit.
The trip cost me a lot of money, but it was worthwhile .這次旅行花了我很多錢，但是。
is worthwhile paying /to pay a visit to the museum.XB3 Unit 1 ART詞匯檢測(cè)
precise adj. 準(zhǔn)確的；精確的
→ precisely adv. 準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此
2.realistic adj. 現(xiàn)實(shí)的；→realism n. 逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；→ realist n. 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者
3. influential adj. 有很大影響力的；有支配力的
→ influence vt.& n. 影響
dimension n. 維，規(guī)模，范圍
→ dimensional adj. 維度的，空間的
humanistic adj. 人文主義的
→humanity n. 人性，人道，人類
breakthrough n. 重大進(jìn)展，突破
→break through 突破
7. influential adj. 有很大影響力的，有支配力的→influence vt. 影響 n. 影響(力)；有影響的人/物
8. expansion n. 擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大
→expand v. 增加，擴(kuò)展
9.photography n. 照相術(shù)，攝影→photograph n. 相片 v.拍照→photographer n攝影師.
10. emerge v. 出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，暴露→emergence n. 出現(xiàn)→emergent adj.浮現(xiàn)的，緊急的，突然出現(xiàn)的，自然發(fā)生的，新興的→emergency n. 緊急情況，突然事件，非常時(shí)刻
11. sunrise n. 日出→sunset n.日落
12. convey v. 表達(dá)，傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送→conveyor n. 傳送者，傳輸裝置
13. subjective adj.主觀的→subjectively adv.主觀地→objective adj.客觀的→objectively adv. 客觀地
14. outer adj.外表的，外邊的，外圍的
→inner adj. 內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)心的
visual adj. 視覺(jué)的，視力的
→vision n. 視力，視野
16. arch v. 呈弧形橫跨，呈弓形 n.拱，拱形結(jié)構(gòu)，拱門→arched adj.拱形的，弓形的
17. investment n. 投資額；投資；(時(shí)間、精力的)投入→invest vt.投資→investor n. 投資者
18.permanent adj. 永久的，永恒的，長(zhǎng)久的
→反義：temporary adj.臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的
19.memorial n.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念品 adj.紀(jì)念的→memory n.記憶，記憶力→memorize v.記憶，記住
20. humble adj. 謙遜的，虛心的，卑微的
→ humbly adv. 謙遜地，恭順地
21.criticize v.批評(píng)，指責(zé)→criticism n.批評(píng)，指責(zé)，→critic n.評(píng)論家→critical adj.批評(píng)的，愛(ài)挑剔的
22.representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n. 代表→ represent vt. 代表， 象征，描繪，描述，描寫
23. exhibition n. 展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演→exhibit vt.展覽；顯示；提出 n.展品
24. artistic adj. 藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的→art n. 藝術(shù)→artist n. 藝術(shù)家
25.entry n. 加入，進(jìn)入，參與→enter v. 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)→ entrance n. 入口
26.civil adj.國(guó)民的，民用的，民事的，文明的→civilize vt. 教化，教導(dǎo)→civilization n. 文明，社會(huì)文明，文明世界→civilized adj. 文明的，開化的，有禮貌的
27. recognition n. 承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)
→recognize vt. 承認(rèn)；辨認(rèn)出；公認(rèn)
29. worthy adj. 值得…的，有價(jià)值的→worth n. 價(jià)值，作用；adj. 值…錢，有…價(jià)值→worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得花時(shí)間的
二短語(yǔ)1 decline an invitation 謝絕邀請(qǐng)
2.be on the decline在衰退中
3. criticize/criticise his decision 批評(píng)他的決定
4. a realistic drawing 逼真的繪畫
6. seek official recognition 尋求官方承認(rèn)
7. earn a reputation 贏得聲譽(yù)
8. hold an exhibition 舉辦展覽
9.make a breakthrough 做出重大突破
10.rank the first 位列第一
11.win a bronze medal贏得銅牌
12.convey sincere gratitude表達(dá)真誠(chéng)的感激
13.build a memorial 建造紀(jì)念碑
14.investment of time and effort 時(shí)間和精力的投入
15. in particular .尤其,特別
16.set ---apart from....使...與眾不同,使突出
17.be fond of../have affection for/ take delight in
喜愛(ài),喜歡
18.bring...to life .賦予...生命,使...鮮活
19.be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done.. / be worth doing ---值得做
20. the director of photography 攝影導(dǎo)演
21. No entry 禁止入內(nèi)
22.noble class 貴族階層
23.precise location精確/確切位置
24.have a visual feast of fantastic landscapes
享受一場(chǎng)奇幻風(fēng)景的視覺(jué)盛宴
25.Please convey my gratitude to your parents for
their warm welcome and utmost hospitality.
請(qǐng)向你的父母?jìng)鬟_(dá)我的感謝之情，感謝他們的熱情歡迎與盛情款待。選必3 unit1 學(xué)案
P1
Recently, the National Roller Skating Championships was held in Lishui，Zhejiang,Qin Yuqing, a member of the national freestyle roller skating team, gained an (impress) triumph/ tra mf/巨大成功, which marked her debut 首次登臺(tái)in the adult division of competitive events.
Dressed in a stunning clothes inspired by the celestial(天上的)singers and dancers, (refer) to as Flying Apsaras(飛天仙子)，depicted 描繪in the murals 壁畫of Dunhuang's Mogao Grottoes located in Gansu province in Northwest China, Qin fascinated the audience with her dazzling skating performance,
Born in the year 2004, this young enthusiast 愛(ài)好者of roller skating and traditional Chinese culture has already secured numerous (victory)in competitions. Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old. She felt indescribable bond to roller skating, and recognizing her passion, her parents swiftly enrolled her in the sport. From that moment on, she applied herself daily practice with considerable energy.
(step vi) onto the competition stage initially brought about nervousness and mistakes for Qin, resulting in setbacks. She recalled a moment when she fell in the middle of a competition, experiencing a pang of
(embarrass), but quickly adjusting her mindset."Failure is okay. matters isn't whether you stumble, but whether you stand up again."
Since 2015, Qin(commit) herself to the preservation and promotion of Chinese culture. To ensure that the elegance of Chinese culture was perfectly displayed in roller skating competitions, Qin has invested a lot of time and energy. She said,“I desire to be more than just a roller skater; I aim to be an ambassador of Chinese culture, upholding and advancing (China)magnificent heritage through the integration of roller skating and tradi- tional aesthetics(美學(xué)).”
Love of beauty is taste. The (create) of beauty is art.愛(ài)美就是品味。美的創(chuàng)造是藝術(shù)。
We must promote originality, inspire (create) and encourage innovation.
我們必須提倡獨(dú)創(chuàng)性，激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新。
Hear and talk about works of art in different cultures. 藝術(shù)品
a form of art 一門藝術(shù) =an art form 一種藝術(shù)形式
Write an (announce) for an art(exhibit).
He is an (announce) on a radio program. 他是一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目的播音員。
Visitors are requested not to touch all the (exhibit). 游客請(qǐng)勿觸摸所有陳列品。
What can you see in the (paint)
Read the passage andd make a flow chart to show the changes in Western (paint) styles.
v-n find greet say- feel build end
heardraw- understand listen -bless幸事,福祉
suffersave belong- surround- 周圍環(huán)境
* begin / paint-
P2
A short history of western painting
a history of an area of
a distance / height / depth / length / shortage / range / diversity / variety of
2.Phrases:
give a precise definition 下一個(gè)精確的定義
paint realistic scenes 畫逼真的場(chǎng)景
be primitive and two-dimensional 是原始的和二維的
set---apart from = make ---different from
adopt a more humanistic attitude to/ towards life 對(duì)生活采取更人性化的態(tài)度
3.While his paintings still had (religion )themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep(emotion) impact.
4.What sets him apart from others is his determination.使他與眾不同的是他的決心。
tell the twins apart 區(qū)分孿生兄弟姐妹
apart from this / these = in addition to this / these 除了這/這些，還有
---fall apart ---破碎，崩潰
tear my heart apart 撕裂我的心
apart adv. （空間或時(shí)間）相隔，相距；
Oceans apart, day after day, and I slowly go insane. I hear your voice on the line. But it doesn't stop the pain.
遠(yuǎn)隔重洋，日復(fù)一日。我慢慢地變得要失常。電話里傳來(lái)你的聲音，但這不能停止我心中傷痛。
5. (influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452 -1519 ), Michelangelo (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest artEurope had ever seen.
像達(dá)芬奇(1452 -1519)、米開朗基羅(1475-1564)和拉斐爾(1483-1520)這樣有影響力的畫家在喬托和馬薩喬的創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)作出了歐洲有史以來(lái)最偉大的藝術(shù)作品。
6.Another innovation was the use of oil (paint).另一個(gè)創(chuàng)新是油畫顏料的使用。
7.their deep colors and realism, some of the best oil (paint) look like photographs. paintings as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its(high) with Rembrandt (1606-1669), gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
一些最好的油畫，由于其深邃的色彩和現(xiàn)實(shí)主義，看起來(lái)就像照片。雖然早在達(dá)·芬奇的繪畫中就使用了油畫，但這種技術(shù)在倫勃朗(1606-1669)時(shí)期達(dá)到了頂峰，倫勃朗獲得了光影大師的聲譽(yù)。
8. In subject matter, the(emphasize) increasingly shifted religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles and the peoplehigh rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
在上，重點(diǎn)逐漸從宗教向我們周圍的人和世界。國(guó)王、和地位高的人想要他們自己和他們所愛(ài)的人的照片。
subject n. 主題，話題；學(xué)科，科目，課程；主語(yǔ)；（繪畫、攝影等的）主題，題材；實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象；（批評(píng)、學(xué)習(xí)、調(diào)查的）對(duì)象；
9.Others wanted paintings(show) important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most （client）wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting(look) at.
另一些人則希望畫能展示重要的歷史事件或。大多數(shù)都希望看起來(lái)漂亮有趣的畫。
10.Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century).印象派(19世紀(jì)末至20世紀(jì)初)
The development of Western art slowedthe invention of photographythe mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preservepeople and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism（emerge vi）in France. The name of this new movement came from the paintingClaude Monet(1840-1926) called Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene－the subjective impression the scene gave him－but not a (detail) record of the scene itself.
西方藝術(shù)的發(fā)展緩慢，直到19世紀(jì)中期攝影術(shù)的發(fā)明。在那之后，不再需要繪畫來(lái)人和世界的樣子。因此，畫家必須找到一種新的方式來(lái)看待他們的藝術(shù)。由此，法國(guó)印象派。這個(gè)新運(yùn)動(dòng)的名字來(lái)自克勞德·莫奈(1840-1926)的畫作《印象，日出》。在這幅中，莫奈的目的是傳達(dá)場(chǎng)景中的光線和運(yùn)動(dòng)——場(chǎng)景給他的印象——而不是場(chǎng)景本身的詳細(xì)記錄。
work n. 工作， 勞動(dòng)，作品，著作；工廠（works /plant/factory）；
11.While many impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919),(focus) on people. (like)the cold, black- and-white photographs of that time period, Renoir's paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He (seek) to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
12. Modern Art (from the 20th century to today)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)(20世紀(jì)至今)
After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, "What do we do next " Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes which(exist vi)in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others (turn vi) to abstract art. What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, "What is art "
在印象派之后，后來(lái)的藝術(shù)家們開始問(wèn):“我們接下來(lái)要做什么 ”像畢加索(1881-1973)這樣的畫家試圖以一種新的方式，用立體主義來(lái)分析自然界中存在的形狀。其他人則賦予他們的畫一種現(xiàn)實(shí)但夢(mèng)幻般的品質(zhì)。還有一些人轉(zhuǎn)向抽象藝術(shù)。他們?cè)噲D做的不再是展示現(xiàn)實(shí)，而是提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題:“什么是藝術(shù) ”
句型解讀：
What they attempted to do was no longer show reality.
主語(yǔ)部分有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do 表語(yǔ) 為 to do 表將來(lái)時(shí)， 省去to
Eg. The purpose of the event is (bring) joy to the people working hard for a whole year.
& What we want/hope /wish to do is bring joy to the people working hard for a whole year. 理解即可
本單元語(yǔ)法：to do sth 作表語(yǔ)
主系表句型中，若主語(yǔ)是打算計(jì)劃安排想法，意圖夢(mèng)想愿望時(shí)用 to do sth 作表語(yǔ)表將來(lái)
1.表將來(lái)：The/One’s plan/schedule / arrangement/idea； intention / target /objective / aim / purpose /dream、wish / hope / expectation /anticipation is（do）sth .
2.主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) ：The drunk driver is （blame）for the accident. 必須掌握
The house is to rent.這房子要出租。 了解即可
3.省略現(xiàn)象 What we need to do in case of emergency is keep calm. 了解即可
P4
During his days at Giverny, Monet was fond of painting his own gardens with the water lilies, the pond and the arched bridge. From this we can see that there were two clear themes apparent in his book throughout his career, colors and reflections in water.
在吉維尼的日子里，莫奈喜歡畫自己的花園、、和。由此我們可以，在他的整個(gè)創(chuàng)作中，他的作品有兩個(gè)主題:色彩和水中的。
P7 signpost markers 路標(biāo)標(biāo)記
make a (present) 作報(bào)告/做演講
I’d like to share some thoughts on ....我想和大家分享一些關(guān)于...的想法
take ....for example, 以...為例
Let me illustrate，讓我舉個(gè)例子
P8-9
on show/display/exhibition 在展覽中
fail(do) sth.未能成功做某事
gain entry into =have access to
civil service行政部門
turn to sb for help 轉(zhuǎn)向; 求助于
gain（recognize）獲得認(rèn)可
(習(xí)語(yǔ)) 值得關(guān)注，值得一提；重要，有趣
Sth be intended to do sth旨在做某事 Sb intend to do sth 某人打算做某事
賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來(lái)
taste of領(lǐng)略，體驗(yàn)，感受；一口；一點(diǎn)兒， have a taste/bite/sip of ...嘗一口/嘗一點(diǎn)兒
store某事即將發(fā)生(＝about to happen)；準(zhǔn)備好的
guarantee(do)sth.保證做某事　
transport sb. to...把某人帶往……
每逢周一
允許某人進(jìn)入……；接納某人為……的成員
n．入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；門票費(fèi) the(admit） fee
1.From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is(display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times．
2. (bear) during the Ming Dynasty,Tang(seek)and failed to gain entry into the civil service, he turned to painting instead.
3. In time/ At length / Eventually , he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
，他被公認(rèn)為中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一。
it is over 500 years old, it looksfresh and full of life as the day it was created.
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.（倒裝）
商代近100件青銅器的收藏
Some of the items on display are thought (come) from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799),great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
Sb / Sth + be said/reported/thought/believed + to do sth /to be doing sth /to have done sth
It is said/reported/thought/believed that.....
Most of these areBuddhist origin.
Though Buddhism entered China much (early), it did not really begin to show expansion the seventh century.
Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works (intend) to spread Buddhism and they areexceptional beauty and quality.
Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures,one sees the faces of the past. History (bring) to life. 歷史被賦予了生命
11.This is just a small taste of what is in store for youin this exhibition.
這只是展覽中為你的一小部分。
12.“From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will run/last until November 25.
“從商到清:中國(guó)藝術(shù)的歷史”將到11月25日。選必3 unit1 學(xué)案
P1
Recently, the National Roller Skating Championships was held in Lishui，Zhejiang,Qin Yuqing, a member of the national freestyle roller skating team, gained an impressive (impress) triumph/ tra mf/巨大成功, which marked her debut 首次登臺(tái)in the adult division of competitive events.
Dressed in a stunning clothes inspired by the celestial(天上的)singers and dancers, referred (refer) to as Flying Apsaras(飛天仙子)，depicted 描繪in the murals 壁畫of Dunhuang's Mogao Grottoes located in Gansu province in Northwest China, Qin fascinated the audience with her dazzling skating performance,
Born in the year 2004, this young enthusiast 愛(ài)好者of roller skating and traditional Chinese culture has already secured numerous victories (victory)in competitions. Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old. She felt an indescribable bond to roller skating, and recognizing her passion, her parents swiftly enrolled her in the sport. From that moment on, she applied herself to daily practice with considerable energy.
Stepping (step vi) onto the competition stage initially brought about nervousness and mistakes for Qin, resulting in setbacks. She recalled a moment when she fell in the middle of a competition, experiencing a pang of
embarrassment (embarrass), but quickly adjusting her mindset."Failure is okay. What matters isn't whether you stumble, but whether you stand up again."
Since 2015, Qin has committed (commit) herself to the preservation and promotion of Chinese culture. To ensure that the elegance of Chinese culture was perfectly displayed in roller skating competitions, Qin has invested a lot of time and energy. She said,“I desire to be more than just a roller skater; I aim to be an ambassador of Chinese culture, upholding and advancing China’s (China)magnificent heritage through the integration of roller skating and tradi- tional aesthetics(美學(xué)).”
Love of beauty is taste. The creation (create) of beauty is art.愛(ài)美就是品味。美的創(chuàng)造是藝術(shù)。
We must promote originality, inspire creativity (create) and encourage innovation.
我們必須提倡獨(dú)創(chuàng)性，激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新。
Hear and talk about works of art in different cultures. 藝術(shù)品
a form of art 一門藝術(shù) =an art form 一種藝術(shù)形式
Write an announcement (announce) for an art exhibition (exhibit).
He is an announcer (announce) on a radio program. 他是一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目的播音員。
Visitors are requested not to touch all the exhibits (exhibit). 游客請(qǐng)勿觸摸所有陳列品。
What can you see in the painting (paint)
Read the passage andd make a flow chart to show the changes in Western painting (paint) styles.
v-n find finding greet greeting say- saying feel feeling build building end ending
hear hearing draw-drawing understand understanding listen -listening bless blessing 幸事,福祉
suffer suffering save savings belong-belonging (s ) surround- surroundings 周圍環(huán)境
* begin beginning / beginner paint- painting/painter
P2
A short history of western painting
a history of an area of
a distance / height / depth / length / shortage / range / diversity / variety of
2.Phrases:
give a precise definition 下一個(gè)精確的定義
paint realistic scenes 畫逼真的場(chǎng)景
be primitive and two-dimensional 是原始的和二維的
set---apart from = make ---different from
adopt a more humanistic attitude to/ towards life 對(duì)生活采取更人性化的態(tài)度
3.While his paintings still had religious (religion )themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional (emotion) impact.
4.What sets him apart from others is his determination.使他與眾不同的是他的決心。
tell the twins apart 區(qū)分孿生兄弟姐妹
apart from this / these = in addition to this / these 除了這/這些，還有
---fall apart ---破碎，崩潰
tear my heart apart 撕裂我的心
apart adv. （空間或時(shí)間）相隔，相距；
Oceans apart, day after day, and I slowly go insane. I hear your voice on the line. But it doesn't stop the pain.
遠(yuǎn)隔重洋，日復(fù)一日。我慢慢地變得要失常。電話里傳來(lái)你的聲音，但這不能停止我心中傷痛。
5. Influential (influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452 -1519 ), Michelangelo (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
像達(dá)芬奇(1452 -1519)、米開朗基羅(1475-1564)和拉斐爾(1483-1520)這樣有影響力的畫家在喬托和馬薩喬的創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)作出了歐洲有史以來(lái)最偉大的藝術(shù)作品。
6.Another innovation was the use of oil paints (paint).另一個(gè)創(chuàng)新是油畫顏料的使用。
7.With their deep colors and realism, some of the best oil paintings (paint) look like photographs. While paintings as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height (high) with Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
一些最好的油畫，由于其深邃的色彩和現(xiàn)實(shí)主義，看起來(lái)就像照片。雖然早在達(dá)·芬奇的繪畫中就使用了油畫，但這種技術(shù)在倫勃朗(1606-1669)時(shí)期達(dá)到了頂峰，倫勃朗獲得了光影大師的聲譽(yù)。
8. In subject matter, the emphasis (emphasize) increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles and the people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
在題材 上，重點(diǎn)逐漸從宗教轉(zhuǎn)向我們周圍的人和世界。國(guó)王、貴族 和地位高的人想要購(gòu)買 他們自己和他們所愛(ài)的人的精確 照片。
subject n. 主題，話題；學(xué)科，科目，課程；主語(yǔ)；（繪畫、攝影等的）主題，題材；實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象；（批評(píng)、學(xué)習(xí)、調(diào)查的）對(duì)象；
9.Others wanted paintings showing (show) important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients （client）wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look (look) at.
另一些人則希望畫能展示重要的歷史事件或神話故事。大多數(shù)客戶都希望看起來(lái)漂亮有趣的畫。
10.Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century).印象派(19世紀(jì)末至20世紀(jì)初)
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged （emerge vi）in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet(1840-1926) called Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene－the subjective impression the scene gave him－but not a detailed (detail) record of the scene itself.
西方藝術(shù)的發(fā)展緩慢，直到19世紀(jì)中期攝影術(shù)的發(fā)明。在那之后，不再需要繪畫來(lái)保存人和世界的樣子。因此，畫家必須找到一種新的方式來(lái)看待他們的藝術(shù)。由此，法國(guó)出現(xiàn)了印象派。這個(gè)新運(yùn)動(dòng)的名字來(lái)自克勞德·莫奈(1840-1926)的畫作《印象，日出》。在這幅作品中，莫奈的目的是傳達(dá)場(chǎng)景中的光線和運(yùn)動(dòng)——場(chǎng)景給他的主觀印象——而不是場(chǎng)景本身的詳細(xì)記錄。
work n. 工作， 勞動(dòng)，作品，著作；工廠（works /plant/factory）；
11.While many impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused (focus) on people. Unlike (like)the cold, black- and-white photographs of that time period, Renoir's paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He sought (seek) to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
12. Modern Art (from the 20th century to today)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)(20世紀(jì)至今)
After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, "What do we do next " Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes which existed (exist vi)in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned (turn vi) to abstract art. What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, "What is art "
在印象派之后，后來(lái)的藝術(shù)家們開始問(wèn):“我們接下來(lái)要做什么 ”像畢加索(1881-1973)這樣的畫家試圖以一種新的方式，用立體主義來(lái)分析自然界中存在的形狀。其他人則賦予他們的畫一種現(xiàn)實(shí)但夢(mèng)幻般的品質(zhì)。還有一些人轉(zhuǎn)向抽象藝術(shù)。他們?cè)噲D做的不再是展示現(xiàn)實(shí)，而是提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題:“什么是藝術(shù) ”
句型解讀：
What they attempted to do was no longer show reality.
主語(yǔ)部分有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do 表語(yǔ) 為 to do 表將來(lái)時(shí)， 省去to
Eg. The purpose of the event is to bring (bring) joy to the people working hard for a whole year.
& What we want/hope /wish to do is bring joy to the people working hard for a whole year. 理解即可
本單元語(yǔ)法：to do sth 作表語(yǔ)
主系表句型中，若主語(yǔ)是打算計(jì)劃安排想法，意圖夢(mèng)想愿望時(shí)用 to do sth 作表語(yǔ)表將來(lái)
1.表將來(lái)：The/One’s plan/schedule / arrangement/idea； intention / target /objective / aim / purpose /dream、wish / hope / expectation /anticipation is to do （do）sth .
2.主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) ：The drunk driver is to blame （blame）for the accident. 必須掌握
The house is to rent.這房子要出租。 了解即可
3.省略現(xiàn)象 What we need to do in case of emergency is keep calm. 了解即可
P4
During his days at Giverny, Monet was fond of painting his own gardens with the water lilies, the pond and the arched bridge. From this we can see that there were two clear themes apparent in his book throughout his career, colors and reflections in water.
在吉維尼的日子里，莫奈喜歡畫自己的花園、睡蓮 、池塘 和拱橋 。由此我們可以看出 ，在他的整個(gè)創(chuàng)作生涯 中，他的作品有兩個(gè)明顯的 主題:色彩和水中的倒影 。
P7 signpost markers 路標(biāo)標(biāo)記
make a presentation (present) 作報(bào)告/做演講
I’d like to share some thoughts on ....我想和大家分享一些關(guān)于...的想法
take ....for example, 以...為例
Let me illustrate，讓我舉個(gè)例子
P8-9
on show/display/exhibition 在展覽中
fail to do (do) sth.未能成功做某事
gain entry into進(jìn)入 =have access to
civil service行政部門
turn to sb for help 轉(zhuǎn)向; 求助于
gain recognition（recognize）獲得認(rèn)可
of note (習(xí)語(yǔ)) 值得關(guān)注，值得一提；重要，有趣
Sth be intended to do sth旨在做某事 Sb intend to do sth 某人打算做某事
bring...to life賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來(lái)
a taste of領(lǐng)略，體驗(yàn)，感受；一口；一點(diǎn)兒， have a taste/bite/sip of ...嘗一口/嘗一點(diǎn)兒
in store某事即將發(fā)生(＝about to happen)；準(zhǔn)備好的
guarantee to do (do)sth.保證做某事　
transport sb. to...把某人帶往……
on Mondays每逢周一
admit sb. into/to允許某人進(jìn)入……；接納某人為……的成員
admission n．入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；門票費(fèi) the admission (admit） fee
1.From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display (display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times．
2. Born (bear) during the Ming Dynasty,Tang sought (seek)and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.
3. In time/ At length / Eventually , he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
最終 ，他被公認(rèn)為中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一。
Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.（倒裝）
最重要的是/同樣值得注意的是 商代近100件青銅器的收藏
Some of the items on display are thought to have come (come) from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
Sb / Sth + be said/reported/thought/believed + to do sth /to be doing sth /to have done sth
It is said/reported/thought/believed that.....
Most of these are of Buddhist origin.
Though Buddhism entered China much earlier (early), it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.
Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works were intended (intend) to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.
Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures,one sees the faces of the past. History is brought (bring) to life. 歷史被賦予了生命
11.This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.
這只是展覽中為你準(zhǔn)備的一小部分。
12.“From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will run/last until November 25.
“從商到清:中國(guó)藝術(shù)的歷史”將持續(xù) 到11月25日。

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