資源簡介

B3U4重點(diǎn)詞組和句型
1.space exploration 太空探索
2.the selection procedure for astronauts
宇航員挑選過程
3.be curious about 對(duì)……感到好奇
4.out of curiosity 出于好奇
5.do mental and physical training 做身心訓(xùn)練
6.172 cm in height/high 1米72 高
7.in the future 在將來
8.get a related college degree獲得相應(yīng)的大學(xué)學(xué)位
9.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
10.escape Earth’s gravity 擺脫地球引力
11.find out the secrets of the universe找出宇宙秘密
12.be determined to do sth 決定做...
13.realise one’s dream/one’s dream come true
實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想
14.orbit (around) Earth 繞地球運(yùn)行
15.focus on/concentrate on/fix on 集中于
16.go into space 進(jìn)入太空
17.transmit data 傳輸數(shù)據(jù)
18.in the hope of doing sth. 抱著……的希望
19.so as to/in order to/to do sth 為了做...
20.be disappointed at/by/in/with... 對(duì)……失望
21.to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是...
22. believe in 相信
23. carry on doing 繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干
24. the International Space Station 國際空間站
25. on board 在船/車/飛機(jī)上
26. go aboard 上船(飛機(jī)、火車等)
27. go abroad 出國
28. make great progress in....在...取得很大的進(jìn)步
29. signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
30. traffic signals 交通信號(hào)燈
31. due to the lack of gravity 由于缺乏引力
32. for lack of money 因缺少錢
33. be lacking in sth. 在……方面缺乏
34. under control 在控制之中
35. beyond the solar system 在太陽系以外
36. take over 接管、接受、占用
37. figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
38. argue with sb about/over sth.
因...與某人爭吵/爭論
39.argue for/against... 爭辯贊成/反對(duì)...
40.a waste of time and money
waste time and money (in) doing sth.
浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢做某事
41. solutions to problems 問題的解決辦法
42. make a difference to sb/sth 對(duì)..有影響,起作用
43. provide sth for sb./provide sb. with sth
為sb 提供sth
43.as a result 結(jié)果(是)；所以
44.result in/lead to 導(dǎo)致；造成
45.as a result of .... 作為...的結(jié)果, 由于
46.result from 由于；由……造成
47.high-end products 高端產(chǎn)品
48.meet the requirements for...滿足對(duì)...的需要
49.the research and development of... ...的研發(fā)
50.limited resources 有限的資源
51.be limited to... 受限制于……
52.run out/give out用完；耗盡(物作主語，無被動(dòng)
52.run out of/use up用光，用完(人作主語，有被動(dòng)
53. run across/come across 偶然遇到
54. in closing 最后
55. be supposed to do sth 本應(yīng)該做...
56. attach...to.... 把...系上/貼上
57. attach great importance to 認(rèn)為重要、重視
重點(diǎn)句型
1.Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. （不定式to go into space作定語）
之后，蘇聯(lián)專注于載人太空飛行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成為世界上進(jìn)入太空的第一人。
2.In my opinion，the plan designed by our manager is hard to carry out.
(不定式作定語,主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義)
在我看來，我們經(jīng)理制定的這個(gè)計(jì)劃很難實(shí)行。
3.American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon，famously saying，“That’s one small step for [a] man，one giant leap for mankind.”
美國宇航員尼爾·阿姆斯特朗登上月球，他說過一句名言：“對(duì)一個(gè)人來說，這是一小步；對(duì)于全人類來說，這是一次巨大飛躍。”
4.This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
這是因?yàn)楸M管風(fēng)險(xiǎn)巨大，人類還是堅(jiān)信太空探索極為重要。
5.Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future.
盡管困難重重，科學(xué)家們希望未來的發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅能讓我們了解宇宙的起源，還能幫我們延續(xù)生存，直到未來。
6.她不但工作做得好，而且還總是幫助他人。（一句多譯）
She not only does well in her job，but also she is always ready to help others.
→Not only does she do well in her job，but also she is always ready to help others.(倒裝句)
(not only位于句首時(shí)，not only后的分句需部分倒裝，but (also)后的分句不倒裝)
7.Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.
“be＋adj.＋to do”句型
把人送到其他星球甚至太陽系以外不是一個(gè)容易達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。
8.It is necessary to find a new home for people in space，as the resources on Earth will run out.
(it為形式主語，不定式短語to find a new home...為真正的主語。)
由于地球上的資源將會(huì)消耗殆盡，所以有必要為人類在太空中找到一個(gè)新家。
9.很顯然, 他們大多數(shù)人都意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。(it 做形式主語)
It is obvious that most of them are aware of the importance of protecting the environment.

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