資源簡介 2024-2025學年度第一學期期末調研測試八年級英語(本試卷共8頁,滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘)第一卷 (選擇題,共80分)一、聽力 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)第一部分 聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后,將有5 秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的答案。聽1至10段對話,回答第1至 10小題。1. What bird does Sandy like best A. B. C.2. What number should the woman call for help on A. 120 B. 110 C. 1193. How is the weather in Nanjing A. B. C.4. What’s Amy’s advice A. B. C.5. Where may this dialogue happen A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the bookshop.6. What’s Peter’s favourite subject A. History. B. English. C. Physics.7. When will the train leave A. At 9:15. B. At 9:40. C. At 9:55.8. What did Simon think of the film A. It was very interesting. B. It was boring. C. It was unusual.9. What’s the relationship (關系) between the two speakers A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.10. Why didn’t Lily come to Lisa’s birthday party A. Lisa didn’t invite her. B. She was ill. C. She forgot it.第二部分 聽對話和短文答題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍。聽對話或短文前,你將有時間閱讀相關小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題你有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的答案。聽一段對話,回答第11至12小題。11. What festival did Nancy’s family get ready for A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.12. What did Nancy’s brother do A. Cleaned the room. B. Made dumplings. C. Decorated the house.聽第一篇短文,回答第13至15小題。請根據短文內容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。Plans for the weekendThe weather The weather report says it will be 13 .Tony’s plan He’d like to stay at home but his parents want to 14 .Jane’s plan She’d like to go shopping with her cousin. Perhaps she’ll buy 15 .13. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy14. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go cycling15. A. a pair of shoes B. a pair of trousers C. a pair of glasses聽第二篇短文,回答16至20小題。16. What is the news about A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus.17. What happened to the school bus A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it.18. Who got badly hurt A. 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School.B. The bus driver and 15 students.C. The truck driver and 15 students.19. What did the police tell drivers to do A. To be careful about the students. B. To drive fast on the road. C. To drive more carefully.20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage A. The weather will be bad for some days.B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident.C. You can get more information from 11 o’ clock news.二、單項選擇 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)21.—Wow, HUWEI MATE 70. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it.—Don’t worry. Just follow the ________.A. introductions B. invitation C. instructions D. information22. Can you speak in a low voice I couldn’t hear my grandpa’s words ________.A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. closely23. After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they could start again.A. when B. since C. while D. before24.—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p. m. to 8:30 p. m. and forgot the time.A. watched B. was watching C. am watching D. will watch25.—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠軍) at the BWF China Masters.—I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life.A. more excited B. the most excited C. more exciting D. the most exciting26. The girl felt ________ tired last night and then she fell ________ quickly.A. a little; sleepy B. a bit of; asleep C. a little bit; sleepy D. a bit; asleep27. Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO” A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.C. I found him very interesting. D. Tommy does some reading every day.28.—How many letters did you you get from your online friends last year —________. We’re just chatting with each other when we’ re free.A. Nothing B. None C. No D. No one29.—________ more about tomorrow’s report, call 12356.—OK, I will. Thank you.A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known30.—I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I have a lot of homework to do.—________.A. It’s a great pity! B. It’s a pleasure! C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Don’t worry!三、完形填空 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)Let me tell you a story. Long long ago there were two mountains in northern China. One was Taihang Mountain and 31 was Wangwu Mountain. In the north of the mountains, there was a big family.The grandpa in the family was called Yugong. Because the mountains were 32 their house, he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side.One day Yugong thought, “It’s so 33 to go out like this! I’m an old man now, but I have children. For them and their children and their 34 children, the road to the outside world cannot be blocked that way by the mountains. We should try to let them have a chance to 35 to know the world!”Hearing what Yugong said, his family members all worked together and made up 36 minds to remove the two mountains. But the mountains were so 37 that people can’t see their tops. Although the whole family couldn’t dig very much each day, they didn’t give up and kept on 38 day after day.Their perseverance (堅持) deeply touched their 39 . Some children even came over to help.An old man named Zhisou in a neighboring village heard about this and came by just to talk with Yugong about it. “It was so unwise of you to make such a decision. You and your family don’t have enough energy. How could you 40 remove the huge mountains You’d better 41 any more time!” he said.Yugong 42 and said slowly, “You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children’s children. The family is 43 . While the height of the mountains cannot be increased any more. We must 44 our dream one day.”The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) was touched by Yugong’s perseverance. He ordered two deities (神仙) to 45 the two mountains away on their backs, putting them in a place far away from Yugong’s house.31. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others32. A. in front of B. at the back of C. across from D. at the top of33. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. amazing34. A. grandfather’s B. father’s C. children’s D. friends’35. A. break down B. go out C. get into D. break up36. A. his B. her C. our D. their37. A. small B. broad C. wide D. high38. A. digs B. dug C. digging D. dig39. A. family B. teachers C. students D. neighbours40. A. possibly B. politely C. quietly D. quickly41. A. not to waste B. not waste C. not wasting D. to not waste42. A. cried B. left C. smiled D. joined43. A. endless B. alive C. excellent D. hopeful44. A. remember B. realize C. own D. forget45. A. push B. carry C. bring D. run四、閱讀理解 第一節 (共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AThe winter holiday is coming. Here are three fun courses for you.Pay Attention to Landscapes If you know a lot about watercolors (水彩畫), but are having difficulty with some skills, please join us. We will discuss choice of materials, color mixing and other areas that may be raised.The day will start with a demonstration (示范), and then we will paint outdoors. After a light lunch in the studio with the teachers, there will be more practice. Time: 9:30 a. m. ~3:00 p. m.Find Your Voice You may feel you can’t sing, or you may be a good singer and you want to develop singing skills. Here you can lean how to sing correctly and how to find your voice. If you are the children between seven and twelve years old, please join us and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it’s great fun. Time: 1:00 p. m. ~3:00 p. m.Drawing for Fun You will learn some basic skills of using soft pencils. We will provide pencils and different types of paper for you. Just bring yourself and have a try. It can make you have a better handwriting. Time: 2:00 p. m. ~5:00 p. m46. Who may take the course Find Your Voice A. A music teacher. B. A five-year-old boy with good voice.C. A nineteen-year-old famous singer. D. An eight-year-old girl who likes singing very much.47. What can we know about the three fun courses A. You cannot paint outdoors in Pay Attention to Landscapes.B. All the courses start in the afternoonC. You don’t need to bring pencils to Drawing for Fun.D. You need to have lunch with teachers in Find Your Voice.48. Where can we read this passage A. In a newspaper. B. In a textbook. C. In a story book. D. In a novel.B①Chinese characters (文字) are one of the oldest characters in the world, with a history of more than 6 thousand years. More than 1,600,000,000 people use them in the world, the number is larger than the other characters.②“I fall in love with the shape of Chinese characters, it’s beautiful and it is a kind of an art—the art of calligraphy (書法), although it’s too difficult for me to speak it well, haha,” says Anna, from Thailand.③“Chinese characters have the largest amount (量) of information. In the UN documents (文獻), if we turn the same book into different languages, the Chinese version (版本) must be the thinnest of all,” says Robert from the UN.④Last year, a piece of news reported ________. It also showed more than 24 characters aren’t right in the 400-word letter for a job. To wake up people’s love for writing of Chinese characters, the Ministry (部) of Education in China have asked people to spend more time writing Chinese characters six times. More and more people take part in it.⑤Most of the schools in China have calligraphy classes. Mr. Tan, a Chinese teacher from a primary school in Chongqing, has calligraphy classes for his students on weekends for free as a hobby. And he always writes Spring Festival couplets (對聯) and sends them to his students. Some supermarkets in Wanzhou also started to do so last Spring Festival.⑥Chinese characters show the beauty of Chinese culture. As Chinese, let’s improve our calligraphy ability together.49. Some supermarkets in ________ started to send Spring Festival couplets last year.A. Chongqing B. Wanzhou C. the UN D. Thailand50. The writer mentioned (提及) Anna to tell us ________.A. how beautiful Chinese characters are B. how easy it is to speak ChineseC. where Chinese characters are difficult D. why Chinese characters are easy51. We can put “________” in the ________ in Paragraph 4.A. students’ calligraphy ability is growing up in ChinaB. students’ calligraphy ability is falling down in ChinaC. more and more people like Chinese charactersD. Chinese characters will be better and better52. The structure (結構) of the passage may be ________.A.①//②③④⑤//⑥ B.①②//③④//⑤⑥C.①②//③④⑤//⑥ D.①②③//④//⑤⑥CSitting for hours at a time is unhealthy and can even lead to death. Today, however, many people spend more time sitting than sleeping.Researchers say that all the time spent at the desk, at the computer, or in front of the television is taking years off your life. Ancient humans spent their days hunting, working, and moving from place to place. So being active is what our bodies are designed for. As a rapid reaction (反應) to this discovery, many people have begun using standing desks. However, this really isn’t an answer to the question.A standing desk is a desk specially designed for use without a chair. There are many kinds of them, including normal work desks and special standing computer desks. Researchers say that simply standing instead of sitting won’t make your body much better. Standing only costs a few more calories than sitting and places more stress on your joints (關節) and back. The best way is to actually move around more. Take a walk around the office every half an hour. You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails.These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work. Outside of work, of course, be sure to do plenty of exercise.53. What did ancient humans do in the daytime ①Hunt. ②Work. ③Sit. ④ Move.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④54. The underlined word “colleagues” probably means “________”.A. people who you study with B. people who you work withC. people who you live with D. people who you exercise with55. Which of the following does the writer probably agree A. Using standing desks is a good way to keep healthy.B. People should be active both at work and after work.C. Most people spend more time standing than sleeping.D. The best way to communicate with others is to send emails.DLife was very different at Scott’ s home. Scott lived with his father, a judge (法官), his mother, and his sister. There were other animals as well, such as cats and chickens. White Fang had to learn that the other people in the house were friends and that he must not attack (攻擊) the chickens or cats.One day, he killed fifty of the birds. Scott was angry with White Fang. He did not beat him badly, but he pushed his head at the dead birds and hit White Fang at the same time. This way, White Fang knew he had done wrong.“The animal is a wolf,” Scott’s father said. “You’ll never teach him not to kill chickens.”“He won’t attack another chicken,” Scott said. “Will you make a bet with me ”The judge agreed, and the two men had a bet.“I’ll lock White Fang in the chicken house,” Scott said. “He can stay there all night. In the morning, not one chicken will be dead”.And this was what happened. White Fang behaved as if there were no chickens in the chicken house. He had learned his lesson.By this time, everyone in Scott’s family liked White Fang. They felt safe with him because he knew them, even though he was not a “house dog.”After Scott came back home from the Yukon, a dangerous man appeared. His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted to kill the judge who had sent him to prison (監獄).This was Scott’s father.One night, Jim Hall got into the house and planned to shoot (射擊) the judge while he slept. However, White Fang saw the strange man. He knew that this man was not a friend and leapt at him. A fight went on for a long time. Jim Hall shot White Fang several times, but White Fang would not let him go.The noise woke everyone up. The police came and took Jim Hall back to prison. White Fang’s wounds were very bad, and he was dying. Scott sent for a doctor who looked at White Fang and said, “He has only one chance in a thousand of living.”The doctor did everything he could for White Fang, but he lost a lot of blood. He had a broken leg, and there were bullet holes in his chest. But as the days passed, White Fang slowly got better. He lived, but he could not fight again. He lived the rest of his life quietly with Scott and his family, a much gentler and much loved wolf-dog.——Adapted from White Fang56. How many people were there in Scott’s family A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.57. What does the “bet” refer to in the story A. White Fang would hurt the cats any time.B. White Fang would attack the people in the house.C. White Fang would not learn his lesson after he was punished.D. White Fang would not attack another chicken any more.58. Which of the following is TRUE A. The judge won the bet in the end.B. White Fang died of losing much blood.C. The police took the doctor back to prison later.D. Jim Hall hated Scott’s father because Scott’s father sent him to prison.59. Which is the right order according to the story a. Scott sent for a doctor to save White Fang.b. White Fang slowly got better after the fight.c. White Fang fought against Jim Hall and was hurt.d. Jim Hall broke into the judge’s house wanted to kill him.A. c-b-a-d B. d-c-a-b C. d-c-b-a D. b-d-c-a60. What’s the best title of the story A. A very dangerous killer B. Scott’s life in the YukonC. White Fang’s last fight D. A bet between father and son第二節 (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Once you learn how to ride a bike, you will never forget. Most of us learned how to ride a bike when we were kids. Cycling (騎行) has become more and more popular in recent years, 61First, let’s look at the health benefits (好處). Cycling can improve your health and burn the body fat. 62 Along ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind and make you feel relaxed.Cycling can be a great way to work or get around the town. 63 If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a difficult problem. However, finding somewhere to park your bike can be much simpler.Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. 64 And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle roads in many cities.65 It can help you to reduce (減少) your carbon footprint. It is better for the planet and your own environment.So, whether people want to cycle for their health, going around town, their wallet, or the environment, the popularity of cycling is on the rise.A. And nobody liked bicycle traveling. B. Cyclists face neither of these problems. C. By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus. D. And its benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well. E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F. what makes people ride their bikes once again G. How to ride a bike 第二卷 (非選擇題40分)五、根據句意及所給詞匯或中文、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞。(共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分)66. I had a high fever and ________ (咳嗽)a lot, so my mum took me to the hospital.67. Look, the beautiful boats over there are those ________ (漁民). You can take photos there.68. Tom was a man with few words and was completely ________ (沉默的) during the visit.69. Mr Wang ________ (提供) many school things for children in poor areas last Children’s Day.70. This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost.71. Dick decided to lose w________ by eating less and doing more exercise.72. Lots of wild animals face ________ (bad or dangerous) problems now.73. Harbin is a ________ (the best) place for people to see ice sculptures in winter.六、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)Do you think rabbits are cute If you ask an Australian this question, he 74________ (shake) his head. For Australians, rabbits are 75________ (danger) than the other animals there, because they have almost destroyed (毀壞) the nature of Australia.In the 18th century, Europeans (歐洲人) came to Australia. They took the 76________ (one)rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased quickly. One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or 77. ________ (wolf) in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the natural environment of Australia was good 78. ________ rabbits. The ground was very soft. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes 79. ________ (easy). Some holes were as deep as 1.5 metres. And there was delicious grass everywhere, 80. ________ the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia.James is 81. ________ farmer in Australia. He used to have a very large field. But there were so many rabbits there that most of the grass was eaten by them. Without grass, the land quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ home and hurt 82. ________ (they). Luckily, the local government recently have taken action 83. ________ (solve) the problem.That’s why Australians don’t think rabbits are cute.七、閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題。 (本大題共3小題,滿分7分)Bitwalking is an invention (發明) by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, which is based on their daily walking steps.With this app, walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar” for about 1000 steps (about 8 kilometers). Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites (地點) or exchanged for cash (現金).One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more.The company has also set up Bitwalking centers in some poor areas. At the centers, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade (交易) them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives.84. How many Bitwalking dollars can one people get at most every day ________________________________________________________________________85. What are the goals of Bitwalking ________________________________________________________________________86. Do you think we middle school students can use this app Why ________________________________________________________________________八、書面表達 (滿分15分)“雙減政策”推行后,中學生的課外生活豐富多彩。寒假即將來臨,學校將舉辦2025冬令營研學活動。假如你是李華,你想參加本次的研學活動,請根據以下信息寫一封申請信。基本信息 男;15歲;八年級學生;健康又強壯。個性 誠實友好;樂于助人。愛好 興趣廣泛……;癡迷于 DIY。其他 熱愛自然,對動植物了解很多……最喜歡的季節是冬季,因為……夢想 ……(適當發揮)要求:1.詞數80左右。文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;2.文中不得出現真實的地名、校名、人名等相關信息。Dear Sir/ Madam,I would like to join our school field trip this winter holiday. Let me introduce myself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope to hear from you soon.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua2024—2025學年度第一學期八年級英語參考答案第I卷 選擇題 (80分)第1—50小題,每小題1分;第51—65小題,每小題2分,66-70小題,每小題1分,共80分。1-10:CCBCBCCBAB11-20:ACABCACCCB21-30:CBBBDDBBCA31-10:BABCBDDCDA41-50:BCABBDCABA51-60:BADBBADDBC61-65:FDCBE第II卷 非選擇題 (40分)五、詞匯運用。 (共8小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 8 分)66. coughed 67. fishermen’ 68. Silent 69. provided70. direction 71. Weight 72. Serious 73. Perfect六、根據短文內容,用括號內所給詞的正確時態或形式填空使短文完整。 (共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)74. will shake 75. more dangerous 76. First 77. wolves78. for 79. Easily 80. So 81. a82. themselves 83. to solve七、閱讀表達 (滿分7分)84. Three. / Three Bitwalking dollars.85. To make people healthier and improve people’s lives.86. Yes. Because it can make us healthier.開放性作答, 結合實際, 言之有理即可。八、書面表達 (滿分15分)Dear Sir/ Madam,I would like to join our school field trip this winter holiday. Let me introduce myself.My name is Li Hua, a 15-year-old boy. Now I am a grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School. I am healthy and strong.In my daily life, I am honest and friendly. I am always willing to help others. I have so many hobbies that others can talk with me easily and happily. I likes drawing, playing table tennis and so on. Besides, I am crazy about DIY. If I can join the school field trip, I will teach others to make some interesting and meaningful things, such as making cakes and paper roses.Moreover, I love nature, and I learn a lot about animals and plants. I also understand the importance of protecting our environment. My favourite season is winter, because I can make snowmen and play snowball fights with my friends.In the future, I hope our earth will be cleaner and tidier. Let’s work together to make a difference.I hope to hear from you soon.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua2024-2025學年度第一學期期末調研測試八年級英語聽力第一部分 聽對話,回答問題。本部分共有10道小題。每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話讀兩遍。在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀題目;聽完后,你將有5秒鐘的時間從題中所給的選項中選出最佳選項。1. M: Sandy, what is your favourite bird W: I like cranes best.2.W: Fire, fire! It’s too dangerous.M: Why don’t you call the firemen 3.W: What’s the weather like today M: It’s fine in Shanghai. It’s snowy in Harbin. And it’s rainy in Nanjing.4. M: Amy, how can I improve my English, by listening to English songs or doing more reading W: What about keeping diaries in English 5. M: Excuse me. How long can I keep this book W: You can keep it for two weeks. Remember to return it here on time.6.W: You History is so good, Peter. Is it your favourite subject M: I do well in English and History, but I love Physics best.7.M: It’s nine fifteen now. I’m afraid we can’t catch the train.W: Don’t worry. There are forty minutes left.8.W: Hello, Simon! Did you enjoy the film yesterday M: Enjoy the film I almost fell asleep.9.W: Oh, no! I left my homework at home.M: It’s all right. You can bring it here tomorrow.10.M: Lily, I didn’t see you at Lisa’s birthday party. What’s up W: Oh, I really wanted to go, but I had a bad cold then.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題(10分)你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前,你將有時間閱讀相關小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,每小題你將有5秒鐘的時間從題中所給的選項中選出最佳選項。聽第一段對話,回答第11-12小題。M: Hi, Nancy. What did you do yesterday W: I got ready for the Spring Festival with my family.M: Did you clean the room W: No, I made dumplings with my mother.M: What about your brother W: He decorated our house.M: Wow! You must have a busy day.聽第一篇短文,回答第13~15小題。請根據短文內容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。Hi, everyone, I’m Tony. It’s Friday today. I’d like to share my family’s plan for the coming weekend with you. Since the weather report says it will be fine in two days. My parents are going hiking in the countryside. They believe doing exercise is good for health. But I just want to stay home to have a good rest. After five days’ hard work, I am too tired to go outside. My sister Jane loves shopping and her glasses are broken. I am sure that she will buy a new pair with our cousin Kate tomorrow. Now do you have any ideas to have a nice weekend Remember to enjoy yourselves.聽第二篇短文,回答第16-20小題。Here is the nine o’clock news. A terrible traffic accident happened on Highway 312 at seven this morning. A truck hit the back of a school bus and 15 students got seriously hurt. The truck driver’s arms were also broken. The police helped to take them to hospital at once. Luckily, nobody died. All the students were from Mary Girls’ School.It is said that bad weather caused the accident. The police advised drivers to be more careful on the road because the weather won’t be good soon.Our reporters will keep an eye on this accident. And you will get more information in two hours’ time.Thanks for listening. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 八年級英語期末聽力.mp3 江蘇省宿遷市宿城區2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末英語試題.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫